人教版（2019）必修一课件-Unit 4 Natural disasters知识·技能·考试课件(共11张PPT)
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| 名称 | 人教版（2019）必修一课件-Unit 4 Natural disasters知识·技能·考试课件(共11张PPT) |  | |
| 格式 | pptx | ||
| 文件大小 | 5.1MB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 人教版（2019） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2023-04-25 17:25:08 | ||
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(共11张PPT)
Unit 4
Natural Disasters
知识·技能·考试
模块
导航
语言知识运用
1．survive
例 1 The movie is about ________ (survive) and the choices we all make when one wants to survive, good or bad.
例 2 [浙江2021年1月·改编]The temperature was close to freezing.I had to spend the rest of the night trembling in the only dry part of my tent.Needless to say, I suffered a lot.But I know whatever I have to face in my life I was there and I ________. I think I am much stronger for having taken part in the project.
A．survived B．resisted C．escaped D．recovered
【解析】
例1：survival 例2：A
语言知识运用
2．shock
例1 ________ (shock), I took it from her automatically.
例2 That very night, she heard a piece of ________ (shock) news.
例3 I still remember visiting a friend who'd lived here for five years and I ________ (shock) to learn that she hadn't cooked once in all that time.
语言知识运用
【解析】
例1：Shocked 例2：shocking
例3：was shocked
例4 Marshall had sacrificed (牺牲) his queen—an unthinkable move. Everyone else was ________.
A．frightened B．shocked C．determined D．excited
例5 Finally, rescue came and we were saved. I looked around to see the other people.To my ________, only two people survived: the old man and me.
A．excitement B．shock C．relief D．delight
语言知识运用
【解析】
例4：B 例5：B
3．breathe
例1 They all cause you to feel warm and ________(breath) heavily without being out of breath.
例2 The long climb left Jane feeling ________ (breath).
例3 Breathing even small amounts of smoke and toxic gases can make you tired and sleepy, and short of ________ (breathe).
例4 Lie on the floor with a small paper plate (纸板) balanced on your stomach. Take a few deep ________ (breath). Watch the plate rise when you inhale (吸气) and sink when you exhale (呼气).
【解析】
例1：breathe 例2：breathless
例3：breath 例4：breaths
语言知识运用
4．suffer
例1 The ALS makes people’s muscles become hard. It is hard for the patients to move. Stephen Hawking is one of the ________ (suffer).
例2 This book never gives you easy solutions to the challenges of life; it simply says, “Real ________ (suffer) is part of life.”
例3 The director of the TV series says that it is a sign of teenagers ________ (suffer) from stress.
例4 The truth is: Our problem helps to make us what we are. Those who ________ often learn the value of sympathy. Those who struggle often learn perseverance.
A．work B．win C．admit D．suffer
【解析】
例1：sufferers 例2：suffering 例3：suffering 例4：D
语言知识运用
5．calm
例1 I couldn’t hear what the young man said but watched the gentleman pull several notes from his wallet and ________ (calm) placed them in the young man's hands.
例2 One picture was of a ________ lake. The lake was a perfect mirror with peaceful mountains all around it.
A．terrible B．noisy C．calm D．dirty
【解析】
例1：calmly 修饰动词placed应用副词calmly。
例2：C 根据设空处后面的The lake was a perfect mirror with peaceful mountains可知应选calm (平静的)。
语言知识运用
例1 [浙江2017年11月]One of the ________ (effect) ways to build vocabulary is to read good books.
例2 For example, greenhouse gases have a bad effect ________ both people and environment.
例3 Some people who took this medicine reported some side ________ (effect) including weight gain, skin itch (痒) and headaches.
例4 The Winter Olympic Games will push Beijing to reduce pollution and improve the air quality more ________ (effect).
例5 There is an English saying: “Laughter is the best medicine.” Until recently, few people took the saying seriously. Now, however, doctors have begun to look into laughter and the ________ it has on the human body.
A．harm B．strength C．effect D．good
6．effect
【解析】例1：effective 例2：on 例3：effects 例4：effectively 例5：C
语言知识运用
例1 [浙江2021年1月] BMI is an internationally recognized measurement tool ________ gives an indication of whether someone is a healthy weight.
例2 [课标全国Ⅲ2020]In ancient China lived an artist ________ paintings were almost lifelike.
例3 [课标全国Ⅲ] They were well trained by their masters ________ had great experience with caring for these animals.
例4 [北京·改编] The students benefiting most from college are those ________ are totally engaged (参与) in academic life.
7．关系代词引导的定语从句
【解析】
例1：that/which 例2：whose
例3：who/that 例4：who
语言知识运用
Unit 4
Natural Disasters
知识·技能·考试
模块
导航
语言知识运用
1．survive
例 1 The movie is about ________ (survive) and the choices we all make when one wants to survive, good or bad.
例 2 [浙江2021年1月·改编]The temperature was close to freezing.I had to spend the rest of the night trembling in the only dry part of my tent.Needless to say, I suffered a lot.But I know whatever I have to face in my life I was there and I ________. I think I am much stronger for having taken part in the project.
A．survived B．resisted C．escaped D．recovered
【解析】
例1：survival 例2：A
语言知识运用
2．shock
例1 ________ (shock), I took it from her automatically.
例2 That very night, she heard a piece of ________ (shock) news.
例3 I still remember visiting a friend who'd lived here for five years and I ________ (shock) to learn that she hadn't cooked once in all that time.
语言知识运用
【解析】
例1：Shocked 例2：shocking
例3：was shocked
例4 Marshall had sacrificed (牺牲) his queen—an unthinkable move. Everyone else was ________.
A．frightened B．shocked C．determined D．excited
例5 Finally, rescue came and we were saved. I looked around to see the other people.To my ________, only two people survived: the old man and me.
A．excitement B．shock C．relief D．delight
语言知识运用
【解析】
例4：B 例5：B
3．breathe
例1 They all cause you to feel warm and ________(breath) heavily without being out of breath.
例2 The long climb left Jane feeling ________ (breath).
例3 Breathing even small amounts of smoke and toxic gases can make you tired and sleepy, and short of ________ (breathe).
例4 Lie on the floor with a small paper plate (纸板) balanced on your stomach. Take a few deep ________ (breath). Watch the plate rise when you inhale (吸气) and sink when you exhale (呼气).
【解析】
例1：breathe 例2：breathless
例3：breath 例4：breaths
语言知识运用
4．suffer
例1 The ALS makes people’s muscles become hard. It is hard for the patients to move. Stephen Hawking is one of the ________ (suffer).
例2 This book never gives you easy solutions to the challenges of life; it simply says, “Real ________ (suffer) is part of life.”
例3 The director of the TV series says that it is a sign of teenagers ________ (suffer) from stress.
例4 The truth is: Our problem helps to make us what we are. Those who ________ often learn the value of sympathy. Those who struggle often learn perseverance.
A．work B．win C．admit D．suffer
【解析】
例1：sufferers 例2：suffering 例3：suffering 例4：D
语言知识运用
5．calm
例1 I couldn’t hear what the young man said but watched the gentleman pull several notes from his wallet and ________ (calm) placed them in the young man's hands.
例2 One picture was of a ________ lake. The lake was a perfect mirror with peaceful mountains all around it.
A．terrible B．noisy C．calm D．dirty
【解析】
例1：calmly 修饰动词placed应用副词calmly。
例2：C 根据设空处后面的The lake was a perfect mirror with peaceful mountains可知应选calm (平静的)。
语言知识运用
例1 [浙江2017年11月]One of the ________ (effect) ways to build vocabulary is to read good books.
例2 For example, greenhouse gases have a bad effect ________ both people and environment.
例3 Some people who took this medicine reported some side ________ (effect) including weight gain, skin itch (痒) and headaches.
例4 The Winter Olympic Games will push Beijing to reduce pollution and improve the air quality more ________ (effect).
例5 There is an English saying: “Laughter is the best medicine.” Until recently, few people took the saying seriously. Now, however, doctors have begun to look into laughter and the ________ it has on the human body.
A．harm B．strength C．effect D．good
6．effect
【解析】例1：effective 例2：on 例3：effects 例4：effectively 例5：C
语言知识运用
例1 [浙江2021年1月] BMI is an internationally recognized measurement tool ________ gives an indication of whether someone is a healthy weight.
例2 [课标全国Ⅲ2020]In ancient China lived an artist ________ paintings were almost lifelike.
例3 [课标全国Ⅲ] They were well trained by their masters ________ had great experience with caring for these animals.
例4 [北京·改编] The students benefiting most from college are those ________ are totally engaged (参与) in academic life.
7．关系代词引导的定语从句
【解析】
例1：that/which 例2：whose
例3：who/that 例4：who
语言知识运用