人教版（2019）必修一Unit 5 Languages around the world Period Ⅰ 课件(共29张PPT)

(共29张PPT)
Unit 5
Languages Around the World
Period Ⅰ
Listening and Speaking & Reading and Thinking
02
句子控
模块
导航
01
词汇斩
定向练1
一、在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
1．When I said some people were stupid, I wasn’t ________ (refer) to you.
2．He gave the speech without ________ (refer) to his notes.
3．You’d better write down the phone number of that restaurant for future ________ (refer).
4．He likes to be referred to ________ “Doctor Wu”.
【解析】
1. referring　句意为：当我说有些人很愚蠢的时候，并不是指你。
2．referring　句意为：他脱稿发表了演讲。
3．reference　句意为：你最好记下那家饭店的电话以供日后查看。
4．as　句意为：他喜欢别人叫他“吴博士”。
词汇斩
二、翻译句子。
1.在讲话中，他提到了最近的加拿大之行。
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2．如果你遇到一个新单词，你可以查字典。
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【解析】
1．In his speech, he referred to his recent trip to Canada.
2．If you meet with a new word, you can refer to a dictionary.
词汇斩
定向练2
一、在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
1．Where is your company ________ (base) in
2．Their current marketing strategy ________ (base) on a study of consumer spending.
3．I attended a course in ________ (base) computer skills.
4．The film is based ________ a famous novel.
【解析】
1. based　句意为：你们公司的总部位于哪里？
2．is based　句意为：他们的营销策略是基于对消费性支出的研究。
3．basic　修饰名词词组computer skills应用形容词。
4．on/upon　句意为：这部电影以一部著名的小说为原型。
词汇斩
二、翻译句子。
1．他的结论建立在实践经验的基础上。
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2．They base their friendship on respecting each other.
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【解析】
1. His conclusion is based on/upon practical experience.
2．他们把他们的友谊建立在相互尊重的基础之上。
词汇斩
定向练3
一、在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式。
1．In China, the compass ________ (date) back thousands of years.
2．Every year, a great many visitors come to visit the temple ________ (date) from the 12th century, which has brought a large income.
【解析】
1. dates　date back 常用于一般现在时，无被动语态。
2．dating　句中已有谓语动词come，设空处应用非谓语动词形式，date from无被动语态，应用现在分词形式。
词汇斩
二、用date back to或date back的正确形式填空。
1．This family tradition ________________ hundreds of years.
2．The church ________________ the 18th century.
【解析】
1．dates back　date back后面接时间段。
2．dates back to　date back to后面接一个具体的时间。
词汇斩
三、根据汉语提示补全句子。
1．This building ________________________ (追溯到) 1823.
2．This book is ________________________ (最新的).
3．This kind of computer has been ______________________ (过时的).
4．Have you ________________________ (确定旅行的日期)
5．I will________________________ (与她有个约会) next weekend.
6．It's hard for the experts to __________________(断定这只罐的年代).
【解析】
1. dates back to/dates from　 2. up to date　 3. out of date
4. fixed/set a date for the travel/trip　5. have a date with her 6. date the pot
词汇斩
定向练4
翻译句子。
1．鸽子(dove)是和平的象征。
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2．如果你仔细看的话，就会发现桌子上有制造商的标记。
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【解析】
1．The dove is a/the symbol of peace.
2．If you look closely, you will find the maker’s mark on the table.
词汇斩
3．在交通信号灯变绿之前不要过马路。
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4．她的工作出现了一些改进的迹象。
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【解析】
3．Don’t cross the street before the traffic signal lights turn green.
4．Her work is showing some signs of improvement.
词汇斩
定向练5
一、在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
1．There are also ________ (variety) developed to suit specific local conditions.
2．There is a wide ________ (various) of patterns to choose from.
3．Opinions ________ (variety) from person ________ person.
【解析】
1. varieties　句意为：这里也有为适应当地特殊条件而培育的一些品种。根据There are可知,设空处应为名词复数形式。variety意为“品种；种类”时可数，故填varieties。
2．variety　句意为：这里有各种各样的图案可供选择。
3．vary; to　句意为：观点因人而异。vary from… to… 为固定短语，主语为复数名词，而且陈述一般事实，故填动词vary和介词to。
词汇斩
4．Teachers assign homework for ________ (vary) purposes.
5．The variety of goods in this shop________ (be) rich.
6．Varieties of food ________ (be) sold at the supermarket.
【解析】
4．various　句意为：老师布置作业是有各种各样的目的。修饰名词purposes，应用形容词。
5．is　句意为：这家商店的货物品种丰富。the variety of意为“……的种类”，此句主语的中心词是variety，是单数，故填is。
6．is　句意为：这家超市出售各种各样的食物。varieties of修饰的是不可数名词food，所以谓语动词用第三人称单数。
词汇斩
二、翻译句子。
1．许多家庭主妇更愿意去超市购物，因为那里提供种类繁多的商品。(a wide/large/great variety of)
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【解析】
1. Many housewives prefer to go to supermarkets for their shopping, because a wide/large/great variety of goods are provided there.
词汇斩
2．颜色从黄到红各不相同。(vary from… to…)
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3．由于各种各样的原因，他决定辞职。(various)　
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【解析】
2．The colours vary from yellow to red.
3．He decided to quit his job for various reasons.
词汇斩
定向练6
在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
1．Among the members of the committee those who favoured the proposed changes were in ________ majority, so the scheme was passed.
2．The student, ________(major) in economics at college, made a comment on this matter.
3．She ________ (major) in management.That is, her major is management.
【解析】
1. the　2. majoring　3. majors
词汇斩
二、根据汉语意思完成句子。
大多数接受采访的人比起听收音机都更喜欢看电视。
________ ________ ________ ________ interviewed prefer TV to radio.
【解析】
The majority of people
词汇斩
定向练7
一、翻译句子。
1．By this means he gained some time, and also the favour of the chief.
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2．He made lots of money by means of working hard.
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【解析】
1. 用这种方法，他赢得了一些时间，也获得了领导的支持。
2．他通过努力工作赚了很多钱。
词汇斩
3．I'll forgive you this time, but you shall by no means make the same mistake again.
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4．By no means ought we to ignore our mistakes.
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【解析】
3．我这次就原谅你，但是你可不要再犯同样的错误了。
4．我们决不应该忽视我们的错误。
词汇斩
二、在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
1．My friend Jack succeeded in his teaching career ________ means of determination and confidence.
2．Every possible means ________ (have) been tried, but we find only ________ this way can we do it well.
【解析】
1. by　句意为：我的朋友杰克凭借决心和信心在教学事业上取得了成功。by means of意为“通过……手段”。
2．has; in　句意为：每一种可能的方法都已经试过了，但是我们发现只有用这种方法我们才能做好它。every修饰means，说明此处means是单数，所以谓语动词用第三人称单数形式has。in this way意为“用这种方法”。
词汇斩
三、用approach, means, way或manner的正确形式填空。
1．To scare a bird is not the ________ to catch it.
2．A new ________ to the treatment of cancer was discovered recently.
【解析】
1. way　the way to do sth是固定用法。
2．approach　an approach to是固定搭配， to是介词。句意为：最近发现了一种治疗癌症的新方法。
词汇斩
3．Several ________ of transportation are available to you.
4．Why are you talking in such a strange ________
5．Three different ________ to the study of maths were discussed by our group after the final class of yesterday.
【解析】
3．means　means of transportation是固定搭配。句意为：有几种交通工具可供你所用。
4．manner　in a(n)… manner/way是固定搭配。句意为：为什么你用这么奇怪的方式说话呢？
5．approaches　句意为：昨天最后一节课后我们小组讨论了三种学习数学的不同方法。由空后的介词to和the study of maths可知填approach，再由Three可知，此处应用名词复数形式。
词汇斩
定向练8
在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
1．I’d like to show my ________ (appreciate) for everything you’ve done.
2．I’d appreciate ________ if you could help me with my English.
【解析】
1．appreciation　句意为：我想对你为我所做的一切表示感谢。
2．it　句意为：如果你能帮助我学英语，我将不胜感激。
词汇斩
二、翻译句子。
You can't fully appreciate foreign literature in translation.
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【解析】
二、看翻译作品无法完全欣赏外国文学。
词汇斩
句子控
定向练1
在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式。
1．He hurried back, only ________ (find) that his mother had left.
2．Peter hurried to the station, only ________ (tell) that the train had left.
【解析】
1．to find　句意为：他匆匆忙忙地回来，结果发现他的妈妈已经离开了。根据语境可知，此处表示意料之外的结果，故用to find。
2．to be told　句意为：彼得匆匆忙忙地赶到车站，结果被告知火车已经开走了。根据语境可知，此处表示意料之外的结果，且Peter和tell之间为逻辑上的被动关系，故用to be told。
句子控
3．It rained heavily, ________ (cause) severe flooding in that country.
4．The song is sung all over the country, ________ (make) it the most popular song.
5．He got up late and hurried to his office, ________(leave) the breakfast untouched.
【解析】
3．causing　句意为：雨下得很大，在那个国家引发了严重的水灾。根据语境可知，此处表示自然而然的结果，故用causing。
4．making　句意为：这首歌在整个国家被传唱，这使得它成为最流行的歌曲。根据语境可知，此处表示自然而然的结果，故填making。
5．leaving　句意为：他起晚了，匆忙赶往办公室，早饭根本没动。根据语境可知，此处表示自然而然的结果，故用leaving。
句子控
定向练2
一、在空白处填入1个适当的单词。
1．One can always manage to do more things, no matter ________ full one’s schedule is in life.
2．Readers will benefit from this book, no matter ________ they come from and what they believe in.
3．________we do, we must be careful.
4．________ you go, I will be right here waiting for you.
【解析】
1．how　考查“no matter＋疑问词”引导让步状语从句，设空处修饰full(满的)，所以用how。
2．where　no matter where意为“无论在哪里”。
3．Whatever
4．Wherever
句子控
二、根据汉语意思完成句子。
1．无论她走到哪里，都有成群的人等着见她。
__________________________________________, there are crowds of people waiting to see her. (用no matter…)
2．无论谁与孩子相处，都知道男孩和女孩对类似情况的反应方式不同。
__________________________________________, he is aware of the difference in the way boys and girls respond to similar situations. (用no matter…)
→_______________________________________ is aware of the difference in the way boys and girls respond to similar situations.
【解析】1. No matter where she goes
2．No matter who has spent time with children; Anyone who/Anybody who/Whoever has spent time with children 第二个空Whoever引导名词性从句。