近两年(2021-2022)小升初语法句型84题易错题真题汇编(含解析)

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名称 近两年(2021-2022)小升初语法句型84题易错题真题汇编(含解析)
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【小升初真题分类汇编】02语法句型84题
近两年(2021-2022)小升初易错题真题汇编(江苏淮安专版)
一、补全句子
1.The twins played _________ (开心地) on Children’s Day.
2.To be a good student, you must f_________ your homework first.
3.My friends and I have different p_________ for this weekend.
4.Tom likes drawing. He wants to be an a_________.
5.We ______ a turkey for Christmas. (需要)
6.Miss Li wants to see her students' ______ come true. (梦想)
7.Willy likes painting. He wants to be an ______. (艺术家)
8.Liu Tao will show some ______ to Su Hai after the holiday. (照片)
9.Follow the rules and stay s______ on the road.
10.Everyone should have a h______ diet.
11.Wang Bing f______ his homework before dinner yesterday.
12.The lion got out. "Thank you!" said the lion h______.
13.We should take care of our ________. (牙齿)
14._________ (儿童)Day is on the first of June.
15.There are twelve m________ in a year.
16.Be quick! Don't ________ (浪费) time.
17.Yesterday, we had lunch in the ________ (饭店).
18.We can p________ more trees in our school.
19.Pick up the banana s________ on the floor and put it in the bin.
20.Nancy ________ (丢失) her new pencil case yesterday.
21.David, your arm is black and blue. What h______ this morning
22.Smoke makes the air d______.
23.Can I a______ you a question
24.My father likes w______ football matches with his friends at weekends.
25.Be c________, the floor is wet.
二、对划线部分提问
26.I’m going to Ocean Park for the holiday. (改为一般疑问句)
_________ you _________ to Ocean Park for the holiday
27.They will bring some balloons to the school tomorrow. (对划线部分提问)
_________ they do tomorrow
28.Rubbish makes the streets messy and dirty. (对划线部分提问)
______ ______ the streets messy and dirty
29.Yang Ling has a cough. (对划线部分提问)
______ ______ with Yang Ling
30.The students should listen to the teachers in class. (对画线部分提问)
______ ______ the students do in class
31.Kitty is playing the piano at the concert. (对画线部分提问)
_______ Kitty _______ at the concert
32.I'm going to visit my grandparents. (对划线部分提问)
________ ________ you going to ________
33.It means you shouldn’t litter here. (对划线部分提问)
What ______ it ______
34.I went to Nanjing last week. (对划线部分提问)
_________ did you _________ last week
三、句子匹配
A.For a week.B.Yes. A cup of tea, please. C. Because it’s my birthday today. D.I’ll go by plane. E. Yes, they are.
35.Are the bears crossing the road ( )
36.Why are you so happy ( )
37.Can I help you ( )
38.How will you go to London ( )
39.How long will you stay there ( )
A.He's thirty. B.I can read books. C. Yes, he does. D.I'm sorry. E. The Spring Festival. F. She has a cold. G. Yes, speaking. H. Twenty-eight yuan. I. I was in the library. J. Yes, I'd love to.
40.Is that Helen speaking ( )
41.What's your favourite holiday ( )
42.Where were you just now ( )
43.Don't talk in class. ( )
44.What can you do ( )
45.Would you like to come to my home ( )
46.How old is your father ( )
47.How much is the new bag ( )
48.Does he like cooking ( )
49.What's the matter with her ( )
A.It was Tuesday.B.It was great fun. C. Rubbish does. D.I'm sorry. E. I went to Beijing.
50.How was your holiday ( )
51.You can't draw on the wall. ( )
52.What day was yesterday ( )
53.Where did you go last May Day ( )
54.What makes the streets messy ( )
A.I visited the Great Wall.B.I lost my football. C. Rubbish. D.It’s on the 22 of April. E. On foot. F. No, there wasn’t. G. It was great fun. H. We can make some toys. I. No, I didn’t. J. Because I wanted to play with you.
55.Why did you call me ( )
56.Did you water flowers this morning ( )
57.How did you get to the park ( )
58.Was there a king long long ago ( )
59.What’s the matter ( )
60.How can we reuse these things ( )
61.What did you do last May Day ( )
62.What makes the streets messy ( )
63.When is Earth Day’ ( )
64.How was your holiday ( )
四、同义句转换
65.Lucy took the metro to the shopping centre. (改为同义句)
Lucy went to the shopping centre _________.
66.Nancy goes to school on foot every day. (改为同义句)
Nancy ______ ______ school every day.
67.Helen takes the metro to the museum every day. (改为同义句)
Helen _______ to the museum _______ metro every day.
68.We shouldn’t waste energy. (改同义句)
We ______ ______ energy.
五、改写句子
69.Tom will travel around the world with his family. (改为否定句)
Tom _________ around the world with his family.
70.Lily’s cooking fish for her family now. (用 yesterday 改写句子)
Lily _________ for her family yesterday.
71.They flew a kite yesterday. (改为一般疑问句)
______ they ______ a kite yesterday
72.I can see some boats on the river. (改为否定句)
I ______ see ______ boats on the river.
73.It’s time for having dinner. (改为同义句)
It’s time ______ ______ dinner.
74.There were some black clouds in the sky just now. (改为一般疑问句)
______ there ______ black clouds in the sky just now
75.Tom does his homework carefully. (改为否定句)
Tom ______ ______ his homework carefully.
76.That box is very beautiful. (改为复数句子)
______ ______ are very beautiful.
77.We had an English lesson this morning. (tomorrow morning改写句子)
We are _______ to _______ an English lesson tomorrow morning.
78.There is a supermarket near the zoo. (改为—般疑问)
_______ _______ a supermarket near the zoo
79.They often do shopping on the Internet. (Mary替换they)
Mary often _______ _______ on the Internet.
80.Jack couldn't swim. Jack couldn't draw. (合并为一句)
Jack ________ swim ________ draw.
81.He caught a big fish last week. (改成一般疑问句)
________ he ________ a big fish last week
82.My mother bought some fruit yesterday. (改为否定句)
My mother ________ ________ ________ fruit yesterday.
83.We visited the factory last Saturday. (改为一般疑问句)
______ you ______ the factory last Saturday
84.He is going to watch TV this evening. (用yesterday改写句子)
He _________ TV _________.
参考答案:
1.happily
【详解】句意:双胞胎在儿童节玩得很开心。本题考查副词的用法,该空修饰动词played,用副词happily开心地,故答案为happily。
2.finish/inish
【详解】句意:要想成为一名好学生,你必须先完成家庭作业。本题考查动词形式。根据句意及首字母提示可知考查单词finish完成,动词。must是情态动词,后接动词原形,故答案为finish。
3.plans/lans
【详解】句意:我和我的朋友们这个周末有不同的计划。本题考查可数名词及其单复数,根据句意和首字母可知该空是plan计划,different其后加可数名词复数,plan复数形式plans,故答案为plans。
4.artist/rtist
【详解】句意:汤姆喜欢画画。他想成为一名_____。本题考查可数名词及其单复数,根据句意和首字母可知该空为艺术家artist,an一个,其后加可数名词单数,故答案为artist。
5.need
【详解】句意:圣诞节我们需要一只火鸡。根据所给单词释义,可知考查单词need。根据句意可知句子为一般现在时态,主语We是第一人称复数,need用动词原形。故答案为need。
【点睛】
6.dreams
【详解】句意:李小姐想看到她的学生梦想成真。梦想是名词dream,前面students是复数形式,这里dream也要用名词复数形式dreams,故答案为dreams。
【点睛】
7.artist
【详解】句意:威利喜欢画画。他想成为一名__________。艺术家是名词artist,故答案为artist。
【点睛】
8.photos
【详解】句意:假期后,刘涛将会给苏海展示一些照片。根据汉语释义,可知考查单词photo照片。some一些,用来修饰不可数名词或可数名词复数,photo的复数为photos。故答案为photos。
【点睛】
9.safe/afe
【详解】句意:遵守规则,路上保持________。根据句意及所给首字母s,可知该空考查形容词safe,安全的,故答案为safe##afe。
【点睛】
10.healthy/ealthy
【详解】句意:每个人都应该有一个健康的饮食。根据句意和所给字母提示,可知考查单词健康的healthy,故答案为healthy。
【点睛】
11.finished/inished
【详解】句意:王兵昨天在晚饭前________他的家庭作业。根据句意及所给首字母f,可知考查动词完成,finish,由yesterday昨天可知句子是一般过去时,谓语动词用过去式,finish的过去式是finished,故答案为finished/inished。
【点睛】
12.happily/appily
【详解】句意:狮子出来了,狮子__________说: “谢谢你!”这里修饰动词said,要用副词,根据句意及首字母h,可知该空考查副词高兴地happily,故答案为happily/appily。
【点睛】
13.teeth
【详解】句意:我们应该注意我们的牙齿。牙齿为tooth,此处需用复数形式teeth。故答案为teeth。
【点睛】
14.Children’s
【详解】句意:儿童节在六月一日。儿童节Children’s Day,固定表达,故答案为Children’s。
15.months
【详解】句意:一年有十二个月。根据题意,可知该句为there be句型,考查单词month月,可数名词,由twelve十二,可知为month的复数months,故答案为months。
【点睛】
16.waste
【详解】句意:快点!不要浪费时间。浪费waste,Don't后跟动词原形,故答案为waste。
17.restaurant
【详解】句意:昨天,我们在饭店吃的午饭。饭店restaurant,名词,故答案为restaurant。
18.plant/lant
【详解】句意:我们可以在学校种更多的树。根据句意及首字母,可知考查单词plant种植,can后跟动词原形,故答案为plant。
19.skin/kin
【详解】句意:把地板上的香蕉皮捡起来放进垃圾箱。根据句意及首字母,可知考查banana skin香蕉皮,根据it可知banana skin用单数,故答案为skin。
20.lost
【详解】句意:南茜昨天丢了她的新铅笔盒。丢失lose,根据yesterday,可知句子是一般过去时,谓语动词用过去式,lose的过去式是lost,故答案为lost。
21.happened/appened
【详解】句意:大卫,你的手臂青一块紫一块的,今天早上_______什么事?结合句意可知,问句时态为一般过去时,谓语应用happen的过去式happened,意为发生,故答案为happened。
22.dirty/irty
【详解】句意:烟使空气_______。根据句意及首字母d,可知该空考查形容词dirty,意思是脏的,故答案为dirty。
23.ask/sk
【详解】句意:我能____你一个问题吗?结合句意和首字母提示可知,情态动词can后应用动词原形ask,意为问,故答案为ask。
24.watching
【详解】句意:我父亲喜欢在周末和朋友一起看足球比赛。根据句意及所给首字母w,可知该空考查动词watch,意思是观看,根据like doing sth.喜欢做某事,可知该空填动名词watching,故答案为watching。
25.careful
【详解】句意:小心,地板很湿。根据语境和下文可知,此处应为“小心”,用在be动词后面应用形容词,careful为形容词,意为“小心的”,符合题意,故答案为careful。
【点睛】
26. Are going
【详解】原句句意:我要去海洋公园度假。本题考查句型转换,题干要求改为一般疑问句,句子为一般将来时,be going to结构,原句be动词是am,疑问句中变为Are放句首,I变为第二人称you,其余不变,句意为:你要去海洋公园度假吗?故答案为Are,going。
27.What will
【详解】原句句意:他们明天将带一些气球到学校。本题考查句型转换,对要做的事情进行提问,问句为:他们明天将要做什么?用What什么进行提问,其后加一般疑问句,把will提前,故答案为What;will。
28. What makes
【详解】句意:垃圾使街道又脏又乱。划线部分是名词,所以用what提问,并且是what在句子中做主语时,动词要用第三人称单数,所以是makes,故答案为What;makes。
29. What’s wrong
【详解】原句句意:杨玲咳嗽。划线部分是咳嗽,提问怎么了用What’s wrong with sb 故答案为What's;wrong。
【点睛】
30. What should
【详解】句意:在课上学生应该认真听老师讲课。划线部分是listen to the teachers,故用what什么提问,后跟一般疑问句,故答案为What;should。
31. What's doing
【详解】句意:基蒂正在音乐会上弹钢琴。画线部分是s playing the piano,用what提问,后跟一般疑问句,即基蒂正在音乐会上做什么?What's Kitty doing at the concert 故答案为What's;doing。
32. Who are visit
【详解】原句句意:我打算去拜访我的祖父母。根据句意可知该句是be going to句型,对表示人的my grandparents提问,应用疑问代词who谁,故判定该句为特殊疑问句。be going to 特殊疑问句的句子结构为:疑问词 + be + 主语 + going to do sth。be动词are,动词visit,who are you going to visit 故答案为Who;are;visit。
33. does mean
【详解】句意:它的意思是你不应该在这里乱扔垃圾。该句是时态为一般现在时,主语it为单数第三人称,特殊疑问句应用助动词do的单数第三人称形式does来帮忙,其后用动词原形mean,意为意思是,故答案为does;mean。
34. Where go
【详解】句意:我上周去了南京。对Nanjing地点提问用疑问词Where,后面加一般疑问句,did+主语+动词原形,went的原形是go,首字母要大写,故答案为Where;go。
35.E 36.C 37.B 38.D 39.A
【分析】35.句意:熊们正在过马路吗?系动词引导的一般疑问句,答语用yes/no回答,主语the bears是名词复数,答语主语用they,可知选项E是的,它们是。与句子匹配,故选E。
36.句意:你为什么这么高兴?回答原因用because,可知选项C因为今天是我的生日。与句子匹配,故选C。
37.句意:我能帮你吗?情态动词引导的一般疑问句,答语用yes/no回答,可知选项B是的。请给我一杯茶。与句子匹配,故选B。
38.句意:你怎么去伦敦?答语回答交通方式,可知选项D我将乘飞机去。与句子匹配,故选D。
39.句意:你要在那儿呆多久?答语回答时间,可知选项A一个星期。与句子匹配,故选A。
【点睛】
40.G 41.E 42.I 43.D 44.B 45.J
46.A 47.H 48.C 49.F
【解析】40.句意:你是海伦吗?该句是打电话用语,可知G选项是的,我是。符合题意,故选G。
41.句意:你最喜欢什么假期?答语说假期的名称,E选项春节。符合题意,故选E。
42.句意:刚才你在哪里?答语说地点,I选项我在图书馆。符合题意,故选I。
43.句意:不要在课上说话。答语表示道歉,D选项对不起。符合题意,故选D。
44.句意:你能做什么?答语说自己能做的事,B选项我能读书。符合题意,故选B。
45.句意:你想来我家吗?可知J选项是的,我想。符合题意,故选J。
46.句意:你爸爸多大了?答语说年龄,A选项他三十了。符合题意,故选A。
47.句意:这个新书包多少钱?答语说价格,H选项二十八元。符合题意,故选H。
48.句意:他喜欢做饭吗?答语用yes或no回答,C选项是的,他喜欢。符合题意,故选C。
49.句意:她怎么啦?答语说她的身体状况,F选项她感冒了。符合题意,故选F。
50.B 51.D 52.A 53.E 54.C
【解析】50.问句句意:你的假期怎么样?答句要说明假期的感受,选项B It was great fun.非常有趣。符合题意,故选B。
51.问句句意:你不能在墙上画画。答句需要对不正确的行为道歉,选项D I'm sorry.对不起。符合题意,故选D。
52.问句句意:昨天星期几?答语要说明昨天的日期,选项A It was Tuesday.星期二。符合题意,故选A。
53.问句句意:去年五一你去哪了?答句要说明去的地点,选项E I went to Beijing.我去了北京。符合题意,故选E。
54.问句句意:什么让这条街道这么脏?答句要说明具体事物,选项C Rubbish does.是垃圾。符合题意,故选C。
55.J 56.I 57.E
58.F 59.B 60.H
61.A 62.C
63.D 64.G
【解析】55.句意:你为什么给我打电话?答句回答原因,J选项因为我想和你一起玩。符合题意,故选J。
56.句意:你今天早上浇花了吗?该句是由助动词Did引导的一般疑问句,答句用Yes或者No回答,I选项不,我没有。符合题意,故选I。
57.句意:你怎样到达公园?答句回答交通方式,E选项步行。符合题意,故选E。
58.句意:很久很久以前有国王吗?该句是由系动词Was引导的一般疑问句,答句用Yes或者No回答,F选项不,没有。符合题意,故选F。
59.句意:怎么了?答句回答遇到的问题,B选项我丢了我的足球。符合题意,故选B。
60.句意:怎么才能再利用这些东西呢?答句回答具体方式,H选项我们可以制作一些玩具。符合题意,故选H。
61.句意:你上个五一劳动节干什么了?答句回答做的事情,A我参观了长城。符合题意,故选A。
62.句意:是什么让街道变得凌乱?答句回答具体物品,C选项垃圾。符合题意,故选C。
63.句意:地球日是什么时候?答句回答时间,D选项它在四月二十二日。符合题意,故选D。
64.句意:你的假期怎么样?答句回答假期的具体情况,G选项非常有趣。符合题意,故选G。
65.by metro
【详解】原句句意:露西乘地铁去了购物中心。本题考查句型转换。took the metro=by metro乘地铁,故答案为by metro。
66. walks to
【详解】句意:南希每天步行去上学。根据句中的every day,可知句子为一般现在时。改为同义句,可知go to school on foot=walk to school,主语Nancy为第三人称单数,谓语动词也为第三人称单数,walk的第三人称单数为walks,故答案为walks;to。
【点睛】
67. goes by
【详解】原句句意:海伦每天乘地铁去博物馆。take the metro to + 地点 = go to + 地点 + by metro,乘地铁去某地。故答案为goes;by。
68. should save
【详解】句意:我们不应该浪费资源。改为同义句,也可以用节约资源来表示,节约是动词save,故答案为should;save。
69.won’t travel
【详解】原句句意:汤姆将和他的家人周游世界。本题考查句型转换,题干要求改为否定句,句子为一般将来时,否定结构为will+not+动词原形,will not=won’t,travel旅行,动词原形。句意为:汤姆将不会和他的家人去环游世界。故答案为won’t travel。
70.cooked fish
【详解】原句句意:莉莉现在正在给家人做鱼。本题考查句型转换。用 yesterday改写句子,也就是句子时态变为一般过去时,谓语动词要用过去式,cooking的原形是cook,过去式是cooked,其他照抄。故答案为cooked fish。
71. Did fly
【详解】句意:他们昨天放了风筝。根据yesterday可知句子是一般过去时,改为一般疑问句:他们昨天放风筝了吗?flew实义动词,疑问句时前面需要助动词,一般过去时态,助动词用过去式did,实义动词用原形fly,故答案为Did;fly。
【点睛】
72. can’t any
【详解】句意:我在河上能看到一些船。句子中有can,所以否定形式是can't。some在否定句中要改为any,故答案为can’t;any。
73. to have
【详解】原句句意:该是吃晚餐的时间了。It's time for sth.与It's time to do sth.都表示该是做某事的时间了,同义句可改为It's time to have dinner. 故答案为to;have。
【点睛】
74. Were any
【详解】句意:刚才天空中有一些乌云。句子为there be句型的一般过去时态,改为一般疑问句,只需把系动词were放到句首,句中的some变为any,其他不变,故答案为Were;any。
【点睛】
75. doesn't do
【详解】句意:汤姆认真地做他的家庭作业。句中的实义动词为does,改为否定句,需要助动词does的否定形式doesn't,doesn't后面接动词原形do,其他不变,故答案为doesn't;do。
【点睛】
76. Those boxes
【详解】句意:那个盒子很漂亮。改为复数句子:那些盒子很漂亮。That指示代词,复数形式为those,放于句首,首字母大写,box的复数形式为boxes,故答案为Those;boxes。
【点睛】
77. going have
【详解】原句句意:今天早上我们有一节英语课。用tomorrow morning改写句子,即将句子改为一般将来时,be going to do结构。故答案为going;have。
78. Is there
【详解】原句句意:动物园附近有一家超市。该句是there be句型,改为一般疑问句将is提前即可。故答案为Is;there。
79. does shopping
【详解】原句句意:他们经常在网上购物。由do可知句子是一般现在时,用Mary改写,主语是第三人称单数,do用第三人称单数形式does,故答案为does;shopping。
80. couldn't or
【详解】原句句意:杰克不会游泳。杰克不会画画。题干要求合并为一句,句意为:杰克不会游泳和画画。否定句中用or连接swim和draw,故答案为couldn't,or。
81. Did catch
【详解】原句句意:上周他钓到了一条大鱼。原句实义动词caught是过去式,改为一般疑问句借助助动词did,实义动词变原形catch,故答案为Did,catch。
82. didn't buy any
【详解】原句句意:我妈妈昨天买了一些水果。原句实义动词bought是过去式,改为否定句借助助动词didn't,实义动词变原形buy,some变any,故答案为didn't,buy,any。
83. Did visit
【详解】句意:上周六我们参观了工厂。句子是一般过去时,改为一般疑问句,助动词用Did,动词过去式visited改为动词原形visit,故答案为Did;visit。
84. watched yesterday
【详解】句意:他今晚要看电视。是一般将来时,题干要求yesterday改写句子,时态为一般过去时,需要把动词watch改为过去式watched, this evening改为yesterday,故答案为watched;yesterday。
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