近两年（2021-2022）小升初阅读10篇易错题真题汇编（含解析）

【小升初真题分类汇编】05阅读10篇
近两年（2021-2022）小升初易错题真题汇编（江苏淮安专版）
阅读选择
（一）
One day, Tony’s mother goes to the river to do some washing. Before she leaves (出发)，she says to him, “Tony, when I am away, stay near the door and watch it all the time!” She says this because she is afraid of the thieves.
Tony sits down beside the door. After an hour, one of his uncle comes. He asks Tony: “Where is your mother ” “She has gone to the river to do some washing,” Tony answers. “Well,” says his uncle, “Now it is one forty-five. Three hours later we ate going to visit your family. Go and tell her about it, for I’m too busy. I have to hurry…”
After his uncle is away, Tony begins to think: Mother asks me to watch the door all the time and my uncle tells me to go and tell my mother. What shall I do " He thinks and thinks. Finally, he pulls down the door, puts it on his back and goes to the river with it.
1．One day, Tony’s mother goes to the river to _________. ( )
A．have a swim B．do some washing C．catch the fish
2．The Chinese meaning of ‘thieves’ is _________. ( )
A．邻居 B．乞丐 C．小偷
3．After an hour, Tony’s _________ comes. ( )
A．uncle B．aunt C．brother
4．They’re going to visit Tony’s family at _________. ( )
A．1:45 B．4:15 C．4:45
5．What do you think of Tony ( )
A．He’s smart. B．He’s careful. C．He’s foolish.
（二）
Molly’s birthday is coming, and she wants only one thing. She wants Dad to be home on her birthday. Molly’s father is a taxi driver. His taxi has a name. Its name is The King of the Road. Dad wakes Molly up on her birthday. “Good morning, Princess (公主) Molly!”he says. “The sun is shining. It’s a great day for a trip.” “Where are you going today, Dad ”Molly asks. She feels sad that her father is taking a trip on her birthday. Can’t he stay with Molly
“You mean where we are going,” Dad says. “We are going for a ride in The King of the Road! Our first stop will be the meal. We will have a special birthday breakfast!”
“Wow!”Molly says, “Where will we go after that ” “That’s up to you,” Dad says with a smile.
6．______ birthday is coming. ( )
A．Molly’s B．The king’s C．Molly’s father’s
7．Molly wants Dad to ______ on her birthday. ( )
A．be school B．be home C．take a trip
8．The taxi’s name is ______. ( )
A．Princess Molly B．Molly C．The King of the Road.
9．Molly’s Dad is ______. ( )
A．a taxi driver B．a king C．a princess
10．They are going for ______ in The King of the Road. ( )
A．a cinema B．a special lunch C．a ride
（三）
There is an old tiger in the forest. He is very hungry, he sees a monkey and says, "I am hungry, monkey. Go to the village and bring me a fat sheep." "oh, tiger," says the monkey, "I can't do that now. There is another tiger over there. He also wants a fat sheep. He will not let me get anything for you to eat. I am afraid of him."
"What " shouts the old tiger. "Show me that tiger and I will eat him."
"Come with me," says the monkey. The monkey and the tiger get to a bridge over the river. "Now look down at the river, " says the monkey. "Do you see the head, the white teeth and the big eyes of a tiger " "Yes, I do." says the old tiger. "I will eat him up." With these words, the tiger jumps into the river.
11．The old tiger is very hungry. ( )
A．正确 B．错误
12．The old tiger would like to eat a fat sheep. ( )
A．正确 B．错误
13．The monkey is afraid of the tiger in the river. ( )
A．正确 B．错误
14．There are two old tigers in the forest. ( )
A．正确 B．错误
15．The old tiger jumps into the river at last. ( )
A．正确 B．错误
（四）
Yesterday was a big day. I was very happy. In the morning, I went shopping with my parents. We bought fresh vegetables, fruit and flowers. In the afternoon, my mother made dumplings. We had a big dinner together in the evening. After dinner, my grandparents gave me a red envelope. There was some lucky money in it. We watched TV in the evening, too. There was a wonderful show on TV. We had so much fun!
16．Who did I go shopping with ( )
A．My parents. B．My grandfather. C．My grandma.
17．What did my mother do ( )
A．Made cakes. B．Made dumpings. C．Made noodles.
18．What does "red envelope" mean ( )
A．信纸 B．压岁钱 C．红包
19．—What did we do after dinner ( )
—We ______.
A．watched TV B．saw a film C．read a book
20．What is "big day" in the passage ( )
A．Christmas. B．Spring Festival. C．Mid-Autumn Festival.
（五）
Mike was a little boy from the US. It was Children's Day in China yesterday. Mike didn't go to bed until very late. He watched a very interesting film on TV. He had to stay up until two o'clock this morning because he wanted to see the end of the film.
This morning, his mother had to wake him up. He got up and washed his face in a hurry. He didn't eat anything for breakfast. He ran fast all the way to the bus stop. When he saw the bus coming, he suddenly remembered something. He left his schoolbag at home. He put his textbooks and homework in the bag last night. He had to go back to get it. When he finally got to school, his English class was already over.
21．Mike is a little boy from ___________. ( )
A．the UK B．the US C．China
22．Yesterday was ___________ in China. ( )
A．May Day B．Teachers' Day C．Children's Day
23．Mike ___________ very late yesterday. He had to stay up until two o'clock this morning. ( )
A．watched a film B．watched TV C．watched a cartoon
24．Mike's ___________ had to wake him up. ( )
A．father B．mother C．brother
25．Mike went to school ___________. ( )
A．by bus B．by bike C．on foot
（六）
Contents (目录)Chapter (章节) Page One The Monkey King…………………………………………………………………………………………1 Two The fox and the grapes…………………………………………………………………………………….6 Three Nezha……………………………………………………………………………………………………..10 Four Yu Gong moves the mountains.....………………………………..………………………………………14 Five Monkeys fish for the moon.........................................................................................................................18 Six The little horse crosses the river……………………………………………………………………….…22 Seven Calabash brothers…………………………………………………………………………………...........25 Eight Three little pigs…......................................................................................................................................27
26．This book is about ________. ( )
A．kings B．girls C．stories
27．How many chapters (章节) are there in this book ( )
A．5 B．8 C．10
28．Which picture is about Chapter Five ( )
A． B． C．
29．Tom can read Monkey King meets the Dragon in Chapter ________. ( )
A．1 B．5 C．6
30．I have children and grandchildren. My grandchildren have their children. One day, we can move the mountains away. You can read these sentences on page (页) ________. ( )
A．6 B．10 C．14
（七）
阅读理解
It was sunny last Sunday, Yang Ling visited Liu Tao’s grandparents. She went there with Liu Tao, Su Hai, Su Yang, Wang Bing and Mike. Liu Tao’s grandpa showed them a lot of stamps from different countries. His grandma cooked them a nice lunch. They liked the food very much.
In the morning, the children cleaned the house for Liu Tao’s grandparents. In the afternoon, they worked in the garden. Su Hai and Su Yang watered the trees and flowers. Liu Tao and Wang Bing picked apples. Yang Ling and Mike planted some trees. They worked for about two hours(小时).They really had a good time .
31．It was___________ last Sunday. ( )
A．sunny
B．cloudy
C．windy
32．LiuTao’s grandma cooked a nice___________ for them. ( )
A．breakfast
B．lunch
C．dinner
33．The children cleaned the house___________ . ( )
A．after lunch
B．in the afternoon
C．in the morning.
34．___________ watered the trees and flowers. ( )
A．Liu Tao and Wang Bing
B．Su Hai and Su Yang
C．Yang Ling and Mike
35．The children was very___________ last Sunday. ( )
A．sad
B．hungry
C．happy
阅读判断
（八）
Invitation (邀请函)Welcome to my New Year Party Date & Time: 3:00-5:00 p. m on 1 January (Saturday) Place: Room 401, Building 5, Renmin Road Send me an email: Fangfang@ or call me: 12324 6588 With some snacks or a gift under $8 come and join us!
36．The invitation is for a New Year party. ( )
37．The party will be in the afternoon of Sunday. ( )
38．The party will last(持续)about 3 hours. ( )
39．You can send an email to Fangfang@ or call: 1234 6588 if you want to the party. ( )
40．If you go to Fangfang’s party, you can take some snacks or a gift($6). ( )
（九）
Mrs Jones is an American doctor. She is now in China. She works in a children’s hospital in Shanghai. She likes the children and she likes to work for children. She works hard in the day time and learns Chinese in the evening school. She also learns Chinese from the Chinese doctors and her Chinese friends. Now she can speak some Chinese. She can read and write some Chinese, too. She says it’s not easy to learn Chinese well. Mr Jones, her husband is a teacher. He teaches English in the No.5 Middle School. He works from Monday to Friday. He teaches 3 classes every day.
41．Mr Jones is a Chinese doctor. ( )
42．Mrs Jones is a teacher, too. ( )
43．Mrs Jones teaches English in the No.5 Middle School. ( )
44．Mr Jones works from Monday to Friday. ( )
45．Mrs Jones works in a children’s hospital in Shanghai. ( )
（十）
Today is the second lesson of this week. Miss Li and her students are talking to each other.
Miss Li: What are you going to do this weekend, Yang Ling
Yang Ling: I’m going to help my mother do some housework.
Miss Li: Good. What are you going to do, Wang Bing
Wang Bing: My cousin Li Lei and I are going to play basketball.
Miss Li: What about you, Lucy
Lucy: I’m going to reuse some plastic bottles to make some kinds (种类) of boxes.
Miss. Li: What are you going to do, Helen
Helen: I’m going to tidy my room. My books and clothes make my room messy.
Hiss Li: Good idea. By the way (顺便问一下), can you spell the word “tidy”
Helen: Yes, t-i-d-y, tidy.
Miss Li: Great
46．The students are having an English lesson. ( )
47．Yang Ling is going to do some housework. ( )
48．Wang Bing can make some plastic boxes. ( )
49．The Chinese for “tidy” is“整理”. ( )
50．Miss Li and her students are talking about the plans for the weekend. ( )
参考答案：
1．B 2．C 3．A 4．C 5．C
【导语】本文讲述了妈妈让托尼看家，托尼的叔叔让他离开家去告知妈妈要出去拜访，他是如何处理的小故事。
1．句意：一天，托尼的妈妈去河边________。A游泳，B洗衣服，C捉鱼，根据“Tony’s mother goes to the river to do some washing.”可知，妈妈去河边洗衣服，故选B。
2．句意：“thieves”的中文意思是________。A邻居，B乞丐，C小偷，根据句意可知，thieves翻译为小偷，故选C。
3．句意：一个小时后，托尼的________来了。A叔叔，B阿姨，C哥哥/弟弟，根据“After an hour, one of his uncle comes.”可知，托尼的叔叔来了，故选A。
4．句意：他们要在________点去拜访托尼的家人A1:45，B4:15，C4:45，根据“Now it is one forty-five. Three hours later we ate going to visit your family.”可知，现在是1:45分，三个小时后是4:45，故选C。
5．句意：你觉得托尼怎么样？A他很聪明。B他很小心。C他是愚蠢的。根据“Finally, he pulls down the door, puts it on his back and goes to the river with it.”可知，他可以锁上门去找妈妈，但是他把门拆下来了，所以是愚蠢的，故选C。
6．A 7．B 8．C 9．A 10．C
【分析】本文讲述了莫莉和他的父亲关于莫莉生日的故事。
6．句意：______的生日快到了。A莫莉的，B国王的，C莫莉父亲的。根据Molly’s birthday is coming.可知莫莉的生日快到了。A选项符合题意，故选A。
7．句意：莫莉希望父亲在她的生日那天______。A在学校，B在家，C旅行。根据She wants Dad to be home on her birthday.她希望爸爸在她生日那天在家。B选项符合题意，故选B。
8．句意：出租车的名字是_____。A莫莉公主，B莫莉，C道路之王。根据His taxi has a name. Its name is The King of the Road.他的出租车有个名字。它的名字是路之王。可知C选项符合题意，故选C。
9．句意：莫莉的父亲是_____。A一位出租车司机，B一位国王，C一位公主。根据Molly’s father is a taxi driver.莫莉的父亲是一位出租车司机。可知A选项符合题意，故选A。
10．句意：他们要乘坐道路之王去_____。A一家电影院，B一顿特别的午餐，C兜风。根据We are going for a ride in The King of the Road!我们要乘坐道路之王去兜风。可知C选项符合题意，故选C。
【点睛】
11．A 12．A 13．B 14．B 15．A
【分析】故事讲述了一只聪明的猴子将愚蠢的老虎骗人了河里。
11．句意：年老的老虎饿坏了。根据文中句子There is an old tiger in the forest. He is very hungry.可知题目与原文相符，故选A。
12．句意：年老的老虎想要吃一只肥羊。根据文中句子Go to the village and bring me a fat sheep.可知它想吃一只肥羊，故选A。
13．句意：猴子害怕河里的老虎。根据短文可知河里没有老虎，故选B。
14．句意：在森林里有两只老虎。根据文章内容可知，河里的老虎是影子，所以森林里只有一只老虎，故选B。
15．最后年老的老虎跳入了河里。根据文中句子With these words, the tiger jumps into the river.可知题目与原文相符，故选A。
【点睛】
16．A 17．B 18．C 19．A 20．B
【分析】短文大意：短文介绍了昨天春节我们做的事情。
16．句意：谁和我一起去购物？A我的父母；B我的爷爷；C我的奶奶；根据短文中的 In th morning, I went shopping with my parents. 在上午，我和我的父母一起去购物了。故选A。
17．句意：我的妈妈做了什么？A做蛋糕；B包饺子；C做面条；根据短文中的In the afternoon, my mother made dumplings. 在下午，我的妈妈包饺子。故选B。
18．句意： "red envelope"意思是什么？根据短文中的After dinner, my grandparents gave me a red envelope. 晚饭后，我的祖父母给我一个红包。可知 "red envelope"意思是红包，故选C。
19．句意：—晚饭后我们做什么？—____。A看电视；B看电影；C读书；根据短文中的We watched TV in the evening, too. 我们在晚上也看电视。可知晚饭后我们看电视，故选A。
20．句意：文章里的大日子是什么？A圣诞节；B春节；C中秋节；根据短文大意，可知是春节，故选B。
【点睛】
21．B 22．C 23．A 24．B 25．A
【导语】本文讲述了迈克因熬夜在电视上看电影导致第二天没有赶上上课的故事。
21．句意：迈克是一个来自______小男孩。A英国，B美国，C中国，根据“Mike was a little boy from the US.”可知是美国。故选B。
22．句意：昨天是中国的______。A劳动节，B教师节，C儿童节，根据“It was Children's Day in China yesterday. ”可知是儿童节。故选C。
23．句意：昨天迈克_____非常晚。今天早上他不得不熬夜到两点。A看电影，B看电视，C看卡通片，根据“He watched a very interesting film on TV. He had to stay up until two o'clock this morning because he wanted to see the end of the film.”可知是看电影。故选A。
24．句意：迈克的______不得不叫醒他。A爸爸，B妈妈，C弟弟，根据“This morning, his mother had to wake him up. ”可知是他妈妈。故选B。
25．句意：迈克_____去学校。A乘公共汽车，B骑自行车，C步行，根据“He ran fast all the way to the bus stop. ”可知是乘公共汽车。故选A。
26．C 27．B 28．A 29．A 30．C
【导语】本文是书的目录。
26．句意：这本书是关于______的。A国王，B女孩，C故事，根据目录可知这本书是关于故事的，故选C。
27．句意：这本书有多少个章节？根据目录可知这本书有8个章节，故选B。
28．句意：哪幅画是关于第五章的？根据Five Monkeys fish for the moon，可知第五章是关于猴子捞月的，故选A。
29．句意：汤姆能在第_____章节读《孙悟空遇到龙》。根据One The Monkey King，可知汤姆能在第1章节读《孙悟空遇到龙》，故选A。
30．句意：我有孩子和孙子。我的孙子有他们的孩子。总有一天，我们可以把山搬走。你可以在第_____页读这些句子。这些句子是愚公移山里的句子，故选C。
31．A 32．B 33．C 34．B 35．C
【解析】31．略
32．略
33．略
34．略
35．略
36．T 37．F 38．F 39．F 40．T
【导语】本文是芳芳邀请别人来她的新年派对的邀请函。
36．句意：这是一封新年派对的邀请函。根据“Welcome to my New Year Party”可知这是新年聚会的邀请函。故答案为T。
37．句意：聚会将在星期天下午举行。根据“Date & Time: 3:00-5:00 p. m on 1st January (Saturday)”日期和时间：1月1日（星期六）下午3:00-5:00，可知聚会将在星期六下午举行。故答案为F。
38．句意：聚会将持续大约3小时。根据“Date & Time: 3:00-5:00 p. m on 1st January (Saturday)”日期和时间：1月1日（星期六）下午3:00-5:00，可知聚会从3点到5点，持续两个小时，而不是3个小时。故答案为F。
39．句意：如果你想参加聚会，你可以发送电子邮件至芳芳@或者可以打电话1234 6588。根据“Send me an email: Fangfang@ or call me: 12324 6588”可知如果想参加聚会，应打12324 6588这个电话，而不是1234 6588，故答案为F。
40．句意：如果你去参加芳芳的派对，你可以带一些零食或礼物（6美元）。根据“With some snacks or a gift under $8 come and join us!”可知如果去参加芳芳的派对，可以带一些零食或一个8美元以下的礼物。所以带零食和6美元的礼物是符合要求的，故答案为T。
41．F 42．F 43．F 44．T 45．T
【分析】41．句意：琼斯先生是一个中国的医生。由句子Mr Jones, her husband is a teacher.可知琼斯先生是老师，所以句子叙述错误，故答案为F。
42．句意：琼斯夫人也是一个老师。由句子Mrs Jones is an American doctor.可知琼斯夫人是医生，所以句子叙述错误，故答案为F。
43．句意：琼斯夫人在第五中学教英语。由句子Mr Jones, her husband is a teacher. He teaches English in the No.5 Middle School. 可知琼斯先生在教英语，所以句子叙述错误，故答案为F。
44．句意：琼斯先生周一到周五上班。由句子He works from Monday to Friday. 可知琼斯先生周一到周五上班，所以句子叙述正确，故答案为T。
45．句意：琼斯夫人在上海的一家儿童医院上班。由句子She is now in China. She works in a children’s hospital in Shanghai. 可知琼斯夫人在上海的一家儿童医院工作，所以句子叙述正确，故答案为T。
【点睛】
46．F 47．T 48．F 49．T 50．T
【导语】本文对话是李老师和她的学生在讨论周末的计划。
46．句意：学生们在上英语课。通读全文，可知本对话未谈及是否是英语课，故答案为F。
47．句意：杨玲要去做家务了。根据I’m going to help my mother do some housework.可知该句是正确的，故答案为T。
48．句意：王兵可以做一些塑料盒。根据My cousin Li Lei and I are going to play basketball.可知王兵要去打篮球，故答案为F。
49．句意：“tidy”的中文意思是整理。根据I’m going to tidy my room. My books and clothes make my room messy.可知该句是正确的，故答案为T。
50．句意：李老师和她的学生在讨论周末的计划。通读全文，可知李老师一直在问学生们周末要干什么，故答案为T。