近两年（2021-2022）小升初阅读8篇易错题真题汇编（含解析）
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【小升初真题分类汇编】05阅读8篇
近两年（2021-2022）小升初易错题真题汇编（江苏连云港专版）
阅读选择
（一）
Detective Dino was on holiday. He travelled to another city and went into a hotel. The keeper gave him a one-bed room. All the rooms on his floor are one-bed ones. The keeper said to him, “One-bed room is for one person only. Don’t bring anyone else to your room. ” Dino took the room card and went to his room.
A young woman lived next door to Dino. When Dino went by the woman’s room, the woman was telephoning the keeper. She said that her wallet in the room was missing. She just came back from the cinema.
In the evening, someone knocked on Dino’s door. He opened the door. A young man stood in front of him.
“Oh! Eh. . . Isn’t it Room 408 ” the young asked.
“No, it is Room 308. ” Dino answers.
“I’m sorry. ”
Dino closed the door and called the police. The police came and caught the man in another one-bed room. He was the thief.
1．Why did Dino go to another city ( )
A．To catch the thief. B．To meet the keeper.
C．To help the young woman. D．To enjoy his holiday.
2．What can we learn about the hotel ( )
A．All the rooms in the hotel are one-bed rooms. B．You can’t live with others in a one-bed room.
C．Only men can get one-bed rooms in the hotel. D．The room next to Dino’s is a two-bed room.
3．When did the young woman find her wallet in the room missing ( )
A．When the police came. B．When Dino went by her room.
C．When the keeper telephoned her. D．When she came back from the cinema.
4．The detective did a few things in the hotel. What’s the right order ( )
a. hear a young woman making a call
b. get the room card
c. call the police
d. talk with the keeper
e. meet a young man
A．d-b-a-e-c B．b-d-a-e-c C．d-b-e-a-c D．b-d-e-a-c
5．The detective lived on the ________ floor in the hotel. ( )
A．first B．second C．third D．fourth
（二）
Scientists are trying to make the deserts (沙漠) into good land (土地) again. They want to bring water to the desert so that people can live and grow food. They are learning a lot about the desert. But more and more of the earth is becoming desert. Scientists think that people make deserts. People are doing bad things for the earth.
Some places on the earth don’t get very much rain. But they still don’t become deserts. This is because some green plants are growing there. Some green plants and grass are very important to dry places. Plants don’t let the hot sun make the earth very dry. Plants don’t let the wind blow the dirt away. When a little of rain falls, the plants hold the water. Without (没有) plants, the land can become a desert much more easily.
6．Scientists want to bring _____ to the desert. ( )
A．earth B．rain C．wind D．water
7．Because _____ do bad things, many places are becoming deserts. ( )
A．animals B．people C．the sun D．the wind
8．Which sentence is NOT true ( )
A．Many places are becoming deserts. B．Scientists ask people to live and grow food in the desert.
C．Scientists learn a lot about the deserts. D．Some places don’t get very much rain.
9．The meaning of the underlined (下划线) word “dirt” is ______.( )
A．地球 B．沙子 C．泥土 D．石子
10．Why are green plants and grass helpful ( )
A．Because they can hold the water. B．Because they can stop the wind from blowing the dirt away.
C．Because they can keep the earth wet. D．All the above.
阅读判断
（三）
Many students go to school by bus, by bike, on foot or in their parents' cars. But I think going to school on foot is the best (最好的) way (方式). Why
First, taking a bus is a good way, because it is fast and costs less (成本更小). But many buses need fuel (燃料), so they bring a lot of pollution (污染). A car is faster (更快), but it costs too much. We have to spend a lot of money to buy one and cars also bring pollution. And sometimes it is dangerous for young students to ride bikes.
Second, the street is usually very busy, so driving a car, taking a bus or riding a bike is often slower (更慢) than (比) walking.
Third, walking is good for our health.
So, walking is the best way to go to school.
11．This passage is about “the best way to go to school”. ( )
12．Taking a bus costs less. ( )
13．Buses and cars bring pollution. ( )
14．A car is slower than a bus. ( )
15．Riding a bike is the best way to go to school. ( )
16．When the street is busy, walking is often faster than driving. ( )
17．Walking is good for our health. ( )
（四）
Water is very important to people. We must drink water every day. We can’t live without (没有) water. Water is everywhere around us. At home, we use water to wash clothes and the dishes, to cook meals, to clean the cars, to water flowers, to make drinks, to have a bath and so on. At work, people use water to put out fires, to grow vegetables, to make things in factories and so on. We can also swim on the earth. Water is important to us, isn’t it However, there isn’t much fresh water (淡水) on the earth. It’s very valuable (有价值的), so we must save it.
18．We can live without water. ( )
19．We use water to clean the cars and water flowers. ( )
20．Water is everywhere around us. ( )
21．We should save water and we can’t waste it. ( )
22．There is much fresh water on the earth. ( )
任务型阅读
（五）
“Well, we’re in our new house. Let’s get a new pet,” Mrs Brown said to her husband.
“That sounds a good idea,” he answered.
“Let’s go to the animals shelter. Many pets there need homes. we can go together tomorrow,” she said.
The next morning, the Browns met Mr Snow at the animal shelter. “We want to be sure that the pets here go to good homes,” Mr Snow said, “So I need to ask you some questions. ”
After they talked for a while, the Browns planned to get a small dog. It wouldn’t need a big house or a big yard. A small dog would bark and warn(警告) them if someone tried to come into their house. After Mr Snow gave the Browns a book on pet care, they chose one and wanted to take her home at once. But the animal doctor needed to check her. So Mr Snow told them to come again the next day. On Sunday afternoon the Browns went to the animal shelter. The animal doctor said, “Shadow has all of the shots(预防针). She will be healthy.” The Browns thanked the doctor and went home with the dog.
23．Shadow is the ________ of a small dog.
24．The Browns met Mr Snow on ________ morning.
25．The “Animal shelter” is a place to keep animals that have ________ homes.
26．The Browns think a small dog can help them keep their house ________.
27．The Browns ________ the dog home on Sunday afternoon.
（六）
Mr Li gave Mrs Li 100 yuan, so Mrs Li went shopping. She got on the bus and sat down next to an old woman. Then she saw the old woman's bag was open. There was 100 yuan in it. She looked into her bag, the money wasn't there now! Mrs Li thought "The old woman was a thief." She decided (决定) to take back the money from the old woman's bag and said nothing about it. She put her hand quietly into the old woman's bag took the money out and put it into her own bag. When she got home she showed Mr Li the beautiful dress she bought.
"How did you pay for it " Mr Li asked.
"With the money you gave me, of course."
"Oh, what's that " he asked and pointed to the money on the desk.
28．Mrs Li went shopping ________.( )
A．by taxi B．on foot C．by bus
29．The word "thief" means " ________ " in Chinese. ( )
A．售票员 B．小偷 C．乘客
30．Mrs Li went shopping ________.( )
A．with Mr Li B．with 200 yuan. C．without (没有) taking her own money
31．What did Mrs Li buy from the shop
___________________________________________________
32．Who sat down next to Mrs Li
___________________________________________________
（七）
Choice (选择) Name Hobbies
___33___ Wang Bing I think The King’s New Clothes is interesting I want to know more interesting stories.
___34___ Su Yang I like drawing. I want to draw some signs for our school.
___35___ Su Hai I like Chinese festivals. I want to know more about Chinese festivals.
___36___ Liu Tao We live on the earth. I hope I can do something to protect the Earth.
A．Reading B．Drawing C．Environment Volunteers (志愿者) D．Chinese Culture
（八）
Mr Li gave Mrs Li 100 yuan, so Mrs Li went shopping. She got on the bus and sat down next to an old woman. Then she saw the old woman’s bag was open. There was 100 yuan in it. She looked into her bag, the money wasn’t there now! Mrs Li thought “The old woman was a thief.” She decided (决定) to take back the money from the old woman’s bag and said nothing about it. She put her hand quietly into the old woman’s bag took the money out and put it into her own bag. When she got home she showed Mr Li the beautiful dress she bought.
“How did you pay for it ” Mr Li asked.
“With the money you gave me, of course.”
“Oh, what’s that ” he asked and pointed to the money on the desk.
37．选择正确答案。
(1) Mrs Li went shopping ______. ( )
A．by taxi B．on foot C． by bus
(2) The word “thief” means “______” in Chinese. ( )
A．售票员 B．小偷 C． 乘客
(3) Mrs Li went shopping ______. ( )
A．with Mr Li B．with 200 yuan C． without (没有) taking her own money
38．回答问题。
(1) What did Mrs Li buy from the shop
________________________
(2) Who sat down next to Mrs Li
________________________
参考答案：
1．D 2．B 3．D 4．A 5．C
【导语】本文讲了侦探迪诺去另一个城市度假时帮助警察抓到小偷的故事。
1．句意：迪诺为什么去了另一个城市？A为了抓小偷。B为了见管理员。C为了帮助年轻女人。D为了享受他的假期。根据“Detective Dino was on holiday. He travelled to another city and went into a hotel.”，可知迪诺为了享受他的假期去了另一个城市，故选D。
2．句意：我们可以了解酒店的哪些信息？A这家旅馆的所有房间都是单人房。B你不能和别人住在一个只有一张床的房间里。C这家旅馆只有男人才能住一间卧室。D迪诺隔壁的房间是一间两张床的房间。根据“The keeper said to him, “One-bed room is for one person only.”，可知你不能和别人住在一个只有一张床的房间里，故选B。
3．句意：这位年轻女子什么时候在房间里发现钱包不见了？A当警察来的时候。B当迪诺经过她的房间时。C当管理员给她打电话时。D当她从电影院回来的时候。根据“She said that her wallet in the room was missing. She just came back from the cinema.”，可知这位年轻女子从电影院回来的时候发现钱包不见的，故选D。
4．句意：侦探在旅馆里做了几件事。正确的顺序是什么？a. 听到一个年轻女子在打电话，b. 拿到房卡，c. 报警，d. 与管理员交谈，e. 遇见一个年轻人，根据全文可知侦探在旅馆里做了几件事的顺序为：与管理员交谈-拿到房卡-听到一个年轻女子在打电话-遇见一个年轻人-报警，故选A。
5．句意：侦探住在酒店_____楼。A第一，B第二，C第三，D第四，根据““No, it is Room 308. ” Dino answers.”，可知侦探住在酒店三楼，故选C。
6．D 7．B 8．B 9．C 10．D
【分析】短文大意：短文介绍了科学家们正试图使沙漠再次变成好土地。
6．句意：科学家想把____带到沙漠。A地球；B雨；C风；D水；根据短文中的They want to bring water to the desert so that people can live and grow food. 可知科学家想要把水带到沙漠，故选D。
7．句意：因为_____做坏事，许多地方正变成沙漠。A动物；B人们；C太阳；D风；根据短文中的 But more and more of the earth is becoming desert. Scientists think that people make deserts.People are doing bad things for the earth.可知因为人们正在做坏事，许多地方正变成沙漠，故选B。
8．句意：哪句话不正确？A许多地方正在成为沙漠。B科学家要求人们在沙漠中生活和种植食物。C科学家们对沙漠有了很多了解。D有些地方雨水不多。根据They want to bring water to the desert so that people can live and grow food.可知科学家想把水带到沙漠以至于人们可以生活和种植食物，B选项不正确，故选B。
9．句意：下划线单词dirt的意思是_____。Plants don’t let the wind blow the dirt away. 可知植物不会让风把泥土吹走，dirt是泥土的意思，故选C，
10．句意：为什么绿植和草有帮助？A因为它们能盛水。B因为它们可以阻止风吹走泥土。C因为它们能让地球保持湿润。D以上所有。根据短文中的Plants don’t let the hot sun make the earth very dry. Plants don’t let the wind blow the dirt away.When a little of rain falls, the plants hold the water.可知植物能盛水，植物可以阻止风吹走泥土，植物能让地球保持湿润，D选项符合，故选D。
【点睛】
11．T 12．T 13．T 14．F 15．F 16．T 17．T
【导语】本文是关于作者认为走路是最好的上学方式，并说明了理由。
11．题干句意：这篇文章是关于“上学的最佳方式”。根据But I think going to school on foot is the best (最好的) way (方式). Why 可知题干表述正确，故答案为T。
12．题干句意：坐公共汽车成本更低。根据First, taking a bus is a good way, because it is fast and costs less.可知题干表述正确，故答案为T。
13．题干句意：公共汽车和小汽车带来污染。根据But many buses need fuel (燃料), so they bring a lot of pollution (污染). We have to spend a lot of money to buy one and cars also bring pollution.可知题干表述正确，故答案为T。
14．题干句意：汽车比公共汽车慢。根据A car is faster (更快)可知更快，题干表述不正确，故答案为F。
15．题干句意：骑自行车是上学的最好方式。根据But I think going to school on foot is the best (最好的) way (方式). 可知是走路，题干表述不正确，故答案为F。
16．题干句意：当街道繁忙时，步行通常比开车快。根据Second, the street is usually very busy, so driving a car, taking a bus or riding a bike is often slower (更慢) than (比) walking.可知题干表述正确，故答案为T。
17．题干句意：散步对我们的健康有好处。根据Third, walking is good for our health.可知题干表述正确，故答案为T。
18．F 19．T 20．T 21．T 22．F
【导语】本文讲述了水的用途，水的重要性以及呼吁人们节约用水。
18．句意：没有水我们可以生存。根据We can’t live without water. 没有水我们不能生存。可知题干与原文不相符，故答案为F。
19．句意：我们用水洗汽车和浇花。根据At home, we use water to wash clothes and the dishes, to cook meals, to clean the cars, to water flowers, to make drinks, to have a bath and so on. 在家里，我们用水洗衣服、洗碗、做饭、洗车、浇花、做饮料、洗澡等等。可知题干与原文相符，故答案为T。
20．句意：水无处不在。根据Water is everywhere around us. 水无处不在。可知题干与原文相符，故答案为T。
21．句意：我们应该节约用水，不能浪费。根据It’s very valuable, so we must save it.它是很宝贵的，所以我们必须节约水。可知题干与原文相符，故答案为T。
22．句意：地球上有很多淡水。根据However, there isn’t much fresh water on the earth. 然而，地球上没有很多水。可知题干与原文不相符，故答案为F。
23．name 24．Saturday 25．good 26．safe 27．took
【导语】本文讲了布朗夫妇领养了一只小狗来看家护院。
23．题干句意：影子是小狗的_____。根据“Shadow has all of the shots(预防针). She will be healthy.” The Browns thanked the doctor and went home with the dog.”可知是狗的名字，故答案为name。
24．题干句意：布朗一家_____早上遇到了斯诺先生。根据“The next morning, the Browns met Mr Snow at the animal shelter. So Mr Snow told them to come again the next day. On Sunday afternoon the Browns went to the animal shelter.”可知是周六，故答案为Saturday。
25．题干句意：动物收容所”是一个地方让动物有_____家。根据“We want to be sure that the pets here go to good homes.”可知是好的，故答案为good。
26．题干句意：布朗一家认为小狗可以帮助让他们的房子保持_____。根据“A small dog would bark and warn(警告) them if someone tried to come into their house. ”可知是保持安全，故答案为safe。
27．题干句意：星期天下午，布朗夫妇把狗_____回家。根据“The Browns thanked the doctor and went home with the dog.”可知是带回家，带take，句子是一般过去时，take用过去式took，故答案为took。
28．C 29．B 30．C 31．She bought a dress. 32．An old woman.
【导语】本文讲了李太太去买衣服，误以为旁边老太太的一百元是自己的，偷偷的从老太太的包里拿出了那100元。
28．句意：李太太_____去购物。A坐出租车，B步行，C坐公交车，根据“She got on the bus and sat down next to an old woman.”，可知李太太坐公交车去购物，故选C。
29．句意：单词“thief”的中文意思是“______”。根据短文语境可知thief的中文意思是小偷，故选B。
30．句意：李太太______去购物。A和李先生，B带着200元，C没有带她自己的钱，根据“"Oh, what's that " he asked and pointed to the money on the desk.”，可知李太太没有带自己的钱去购物，故选C。
31．句意：李太太从商店买了什么？根据“When she got home she showed Mr Li the beautiful dress she bought.”，可知李太太从商店买了连衣裙，故答案为She bought a dress.
32．句意：谁坐在李太太的旁边？根据“She got on the bus and sat down next to an old woman.”，可知一位老太太坐在李太太的旁边，故答案为An old woman.
33．A 34．B 35．D 36．C
【导语】本文以表格的形式，介绍了四位同学的爱好及他们选择参加的活动。
33．根据I think The King’s New Clothes is interesting I want to know more interesting stories. 我觉得皇帝的新装很有趣，我想知道更多有趣的故事。可知Wang Bing王兵的爱好是读书，A选项读书，与王兵的爱好相匹配。故选A。
34．根据I like drawing. I want to draw some signs for our school. 我喜欢画画。我想为我们学校画一些标志。可知Su Yang苏阳的爱好是画画。B选项画画，与苏阳的爱好相匹配。故选B。
35．根据I like Chinese festivals. I want to know more about Chinese festivals. 我喜欢中国的节日。我想更多地了解中国的节日。可知Su Hai苏海的爱好是了解中国节日。D选项中国文化，与苏海的爱好相匹配。故选D。
36．根据We live on the earth. I hope I can do something to protect the Earth. 我们生活在地球上。我希望我能做点什么来保护地球。可知Liu Tao刘涛的爱好是保护地球。C选项环境志愿者，与刘涛的爱好相匹配。故选C。
37． C B C 38． She bought a beautiful dress. An old woman sat down next to her.
【导语】本文主要讲了李太太出门购物发现钱没了，错认为是坐在身边的老太太偷了她的钱，当她拿着老太太的钱买完衣服回家时才发现出门时忘了带钱。
37．（1）句意：李太太______去购物。根据Mr Li gave Mrs Li 100 yuan, so Mrs Li went shopping. She got on the bus and sat down next to an old woman. 可知李太太乘公共汽车去购物的。A乘出租车，步行，C乘公共汽车，故选C。
（2）单词“thief”在汉语中的意思是______。根据 She got on the bus and sat down next to an old woman. Then she saw the old woman’s bag was open. There was 100 yuan in it. She looked into her bag, the money wasn’t there now! She decided (决定) to take back the money from the old woman’s bag and said nothing about it. 李太太上和一位老妇人坐在一起，她包里的100元钱不在了，而老太太的包里正好有100元。于是她决定从老太太的包里拿回钱。可见她认为老太太偷了她的钱，所以她认为老太太是个小偷。故选B。
（3)句意：李太太去购物______。根据文中最后一句he asked and pointed to the money on the desk.可知李先生给的钱在桌子上，所以李太太出门没带钱。A跟李先生，B带了200元，C没有(没有) 带着她自己的钱，故选C。
38．（1）句意：李太太从商店里买了什么？根据When she got home she showed Mr Li the beautiful dress she bought.可知她买了一条漂亮的裙子。She bought a beautiful dress. 故答案为She bought a beautiful dress.
（2）句意：谁坐在李太太旁边？根据She got on the bus and sat down next to an old woman. 可知一位老太太坐在她旁边。故答案为An old woman sat down next to her.
近两年（2021-2022）小升初易错题真题汇编（江苏连云港专版）
阅读选择
（一）
Detective Dino was on holiday. He travelled to another city and went into a hotel. The keeper gave him a one-bed room. All the rooms on his floor are one-bed ones. The keeper said to him, “One-bed room is for one person only. Don’t bring anyone else to your room. ” Dino took the room card and went to his room.
A young woman lived next door to Dino. When Dino went by the woman’s room, the woman was telephoning the keeper. She said that her wallet in the room was missing. She just came back from the cinema.
In the evening, someone knocked on Dino’s door. He opened the door. A young man stood in front of him.
“Oh! Eh. . . Isn’t it Room 408 ” the young asked.
“No, it is Room 308. ” Dino answers.
“I’m sorry. ”
Dino closed the door and called the police. The police came and caught the man in another one-bed room. He was the thief.
1．Why did Dino go to another city ( )
A．To catch the thief. B．To meet the keeper.
C．To help the young woman. D．To enjoy his holiday.
2．What can we learn about the hotel ( )
A．All the rooms in the hotel are one-bed rooms. B．You can’t live with others in a one-bed room.
C．Only men can get one-bed rooms in the hotel. D．The room next to Dino’s is a two-bed room.
3．When did the young woman find her wallet in the room missing ( )
A．When the police came. B．When Dino went by her room.
C．When the keeper telephoned her. D．When she came back from the cinema.
4．The detective did a few things in the hotel. What’s the right order ( )
a. hear a young woman making a call
b. get the room card
c. call the police
d. talk with the keeper
e. meet a young man
A．d-b-a-e-c B．b-d-a-e-c C．d-b-e-a-c D．b-d-e-a-c
5．The detective lived on the ________ floor in the hotel. ( )
A．first B．second C．third D．fourth
（二）
Scientists are trying to make the deserts (沙漠) into good land (土地) again. They want to bring water to the desert so that people can live and grow food. They are learning a lot about the desert. But more and more of the earth is becoming desert. Scientists think that people make deserts. People are doing bad things for the earth.
Some places on the earth don’t get very much rain. But they still don’t become deserts. This is because some green plants are growing there. Some green plants and grass are very important to dry places. Plants don’t let the hot sun make the earth very dry. Plants don’t let the wind blow the dirt away. When a little of rain falls, the plants hold the water. Without (没有) plants, the land can become a desert much more easily.
6．Scientists want to bring _____ to the desert. ( )
A．earth B．rain C．wind D．water
7．Because _____ do bad things, many places are becoming deserts. ( )
A．animals B．people C．the sun D．the wind
8．Which sentence is NOT true ( )
A．Many places are becoming deserts. B．Scientists ask people to live and grow food in the desert.
C．Scientists learn a lot about the deserts. D．Some places don’t get very much rain.
9．The meaning of the underlined (下划线) word “dirt” is ______.( )
A．地球 B．沙子 C．泥土 D．石子
10．Why are green plants and grass helpful ( )
A．Because they can hold the water. B．Because they can stop the wind from blowing the dirt away.
C．Because they can keep the earth wet. D．All the above.
阅读判断
（三）
Many students go to school by bus, by bike, on foot or in their parents' cars. But I think going to school on foot is the best (最好的) way (方式). Why
First, taking a bus is a good way, because it is fast and costs less (成本更小). But many buses need fuel (燃料), so they bring a lot of pollution (污染). A car is faster (更快), but it costs too much. We have to spend a lot of money to buy one and cars also bring pollution. And sometimes it is dangerous for young students to ride bikes.
Second, the street is usually very busy, so driving a car, taking a bus or riding a bike is often slower (更慢) than (比) walking.
Third, walking is good for our health.
So, walking is the best way to go to school.
11．This passage is about “the best way to go to school”. ( )
12．Taking a bus costs less. ( )
13．Buses and cars bring pollution. ( )
14．A car is slower than a bus. ( )
15．Riding a bike is the best way to go to school. ( )
16．When the street is busy, walking is often faster than driving. ( )
17．Walking is good for our health. ( )
（四）
Water is very important to people. We must drink water every day. We can’t live without (没有) water. Water is everywhere around us. At home, we use water to wash clothes and the dishes, to cook meals, to clean the cars, to water flowers, to make drinks, to have a bath and so on. At work, people use water to put out fires, to grow vegetables, to make things in factories and so on. We can also swim on the earth. Water is important to us, isn’t it However, there isn’t much fresh water (淡水) on the earth. It’s very valuable (有价值的), so we must save it.
18．We can live without water. ( )
19．We use water to clean the cars and water flowers. ( )
20．Water is everywhere around us. ( )
21．We should save water and we can’t waste it. ( )
22．There is much fresh water on the earth. ( )
任务型阅读
（五）
“Well, we’re in our new house. Let’s get a new pet,” Mrs Brown said to her husband.
“That sounds a good idea,” he answered.
“Let’s go to the animals shelter. Many pets there need homes. we can go together tomorrow,” she said.
The next morning, the Browns met Mr Snow at the animal shelter. “We want to be sure that the pets here go to good homes,” Mr Snow said, “So I need to ask you some questions. ”
After they talked for a while, the Browns planned to get a small dog. It wouldn’t need a big house or a big yard. A small dog would bark and warn(警告) them if someone tried to come into their house. After Mr Snow gave the Browns a book on pet care, they chose one and wanted to take her home at once. But the animal doctor needed to check her. So Mr Snow told them to come again the next day. On Sunday afternoon the Browns went to the animal shelter. The animal doctor said, “Shadow has all of the shots(预防针). She will be healthy.” The Browns thanked the doctor and went home with the dog.
23．Shadow is the ________ of a small dog.
24．The Browns met Mr Snow on ________ morning.
25．The “Animal shelter” is a place to keep animals that have ________ homes.
26．The Browns think a small dog can help them keep their house ________.
27．The Browns ________ the dog home on Sunday afternoon.
（六）
Mr Li gave Mrs Li 100 yuan, so Mrs Li went shopping. She got on the bus and sat down next to an old woman. Then she saw the old woman's bag was open. There was 100 yuan in it. She looked into her bag, the money wasn't there now! Mrs Li thought "The old woman was a thief." She decided (决定) to take back the money from the old woman's bag and said nothing about it. She put her hand quietly into the old woman's bag took the money out and put it into her own bag. When she got home she showed Mr Li the beautiful dress she bought.
"How did you pay for it " Mr Li asked.
"With the money you gave me, of course."
"Oh, what's that " he asked and pointed to the money on the desk.
28．Mrs Li went shopping ________.( )
A．by taxi B．on foot C．by bus
29．The word "thief" means " ________ " in Chinese. ( )
A．售票员 B．小偷 C．乘客
30．Mrs Li went shopping ________.( )
A．with Mr Li B．with 200 yuan. C．without (没有) taking her own money
31．What did Mrs Li buy from the shop
___________________________________________________
32．Who sat down next to Mrs Li
___________________________________________________
（七）
Choice (选择) Name Hobbies
___33___ Wang Bing I think The King’s New Clothes is interesting I want to know more interesting stories.
___34___ Su Yang I like drawing. I want to draw some signs for our school.
___35___ Su Hai I like Chinese festivals. I want to know more about Chinese festivals.
___36___ Liu Tao We live on the earth. I hope I can do something to protect the Earth.
A．Reading B．Drawing C．Environment Volunteers (志愿者) D．Chinese Culture
（八）
Mr Li gave Mrs Li 100 yuan, so Mrs Li went shopping. She got on the bus and sat down next to an old woman. Then she saw the old woman’s bag was open. There was 100 yuan in it. She looked into her bag, the money wasn’t there now! Mrs Li thought “The old woman was a thief.” She decided (决定) to take back the money from the old woman’s bag and said nothing about it. She put her hand quietly into the old woman’s bag took the money out and put it into her own bag. When she got home she showed Mr Li the beautiful dress she bought.
“How did you pay for it ” Mr Li asked.
“With the money you gave me, of course.”
“Oh, what’s that ” he asked and pointed to the money on the desk.
37．选择正确答案。
(1) Mrs Li went shopping ______. ( )
A．by taxi B．on foot C． by bus
(2) The word “thief” means “______” in Chinese. ( )
A．售票员 B．小偷 C． 乘客
(3) Mrs Li went shopping ______. ( )
A．with Mr Li B．with 200 yuan C． without (没有) taking her own money
38．回答问题。
(1) What did Mrs Li buy from the shop
________________________
(2) Who sat down next to Mrs Li
________________________
参考答案：
1．D 2．B 3．D 4．A 5．C
【导语】本文讲了侦探迪诺去另一个城市度假时帮助警察抓到小偷的故事。
1．句意：迪诺为什么去了另一个城市？A为了抓小偷。B为了见管理员。C为了帮助年轻女人。D为了享受他的假期。根据“Detective Dino was on holiday. He travelled to another city and went into a hotel.”，可知迪诺为了享受他的假期去了另一个城市，故选D。
2．句意：我们可以了解酒店的哪些信息？A这家旅馆的所有房间都是单人房。B你不能和别人住在一个只有一张床的房间里。C这家旅馆只有男人才能住一间卧室。D迪诺隔壁的房间是一间两张床的房间。根据“The keeper said to him, “One-bed room is for one person only.”，可知你不能和别人住在一个只有一张床的房间里，故选B。
3．句意：这位年轻女子什么时候在房间里发现钱包不见了？A当警察来的时候。B当迪诺经过她的房间时。C当管理员给她打电话时。D当她从电影院回来的时候。根据“She said that her wallet in the room was missing. She just came back from the cinema.”，可知这位年轻女子从电影院回来的时候发现钱包不见的，故选D。
4．句意：侦探在旅馆里做了几件事。正确的顺序是什么？a. 听到一个年轻女子在打电话，b. 拿到房卡，c. 报警，d. 与管理员交谈，e. 遇见一个年轻人，根据全文可知侦探在旅馆里做了几件事的顺序为：与管理员交谈-拿到房卡-听到一个年轻女子在打电话-遇见一个年轻人-报警，故选A。
5．句意：侦探住在酒店_____楼。A第一，B第二，C第三，D第四，根据““No, it is Room 308. ” Dino answers.”，可知侦探住在酒店三楼，故选C。
6．D 7．B 8．B 9．C 10．D
【分析】短文大意：短文介绍了科学家们正试图使沙漠再次变成好土地。
6．句意：科学家想把____带到沙漠。A地球；B雨；C风；D水；根据短文中的They want to bring water to the desert so that people can live and grow food. 可知科学家想要把水带到沙漠，故选D。
7．句意：因为_____做坏事，许多地方正变成沙漠。A动物；B人们；C太阳；D风；根据短文中的 But more and more of the earth is becoming desert. Scientists think that people make deserts.People are doing bad things for the earth.可知因为人们正在做坏事，许多地方正变成沙漠，故选B。
8．句意：哪句话不正确？A许多地方正在成为沙漠。B科学家要求人们在沙漠中生活和种植食物。C科学家们对沙漠有了很多了解。D有些地方雨水不多。根据They want to bring water to the desert so that people can live and grow food.可知科学家想把水带到沙漠以至于人们可以生活和种植食物，B选项不正确，故选B。
9．句意：下划线单词dirt的意思是_____。Plants don’t let the wind blow the dirt away. 可知植物不会让风把泥土吹走，dirt是泥土的意思，故选C，
10．句意：为什么绿植和草有帮助？A因为它们能盛水。B因为它们可以阻止风吹走泥土。C因为它们能让地球保持湿润。D以上所有。根据短文中的Plants don’t let the hot sun make the earth very dry. Plants don’t let the wind blow the dirt away.When a little of rain falls, the plants hold the water.可知植物能盛水，植物可以阻止风吹走泥土，植物能让地球保持湿润，D选项符合，故选D。
【点睛】
11．T 12．T 13．T 14．F 15．F 16．T 17．T
【导语】本文是关于作者认为走路是最好的上学方式，并说明了理由。
11．题干句意：这篇文章是关于“上学的最佳方式”。根据But I think going to school on foot is the best (最好的) way (方式). Why 可知题干表述正确，故答案为T。
12．题干句意：坐公共汽车成本更低。根据First, taking a bus is a good way, because it is fast and costs less.可知题干表述正确，故答案为T。
13．题干句意：公共汽车和小汽车带来污染。根据But many buses need fuel (燃料), so they bring a lot of pollution (污染). We have to spend a lot of money to buy one and cars also bring pollution.可知题干表述正确，故答案为T。
14．题干句意：汽车比公共汽车慢。根据A car is faster (更快)可知更快，题干表述不正确，故答案为F。
15．题干句意：骑自行车是上学的最好方式。根据But I think going to school on foot is the best (最好的) way (方式). 可知是走路，题干表述不正确，故答案为F。
16．题干句意：当街道繁忙时，步行通常比开车快。根据Second, the street is usually very busy, so driving a car, taking a bus or riding a bike is often slower (更慢) than (比) walking.可知题干表述正确，故答案为T。
17．题干句意：散步对我们的健康有好处。根据Third, walking is good for our health.可知题干表述正确，故答案为T。
18．F 19．T 20．T 21．T 22．F
【导语】本文讲述了水的用途，水的重要性以及呼吁人们节约用水。
18．句意：没有水我们可以生存。根据We can’t live without water. 没有水我们不能生存。可知题干与原文不相符，故答案为F。
19．句意：我们用水洗汽车和浇花。根据At home, we use water to wash clothes and the dishes, to cook meals, to clean the cars, to water flowers, to make drinks, to have a bath and so on. 在家里，我们用水洗衣服、洗碗、做饭、洗车、浇花、做饮料、洗澡等等。可知题干与原文相符，故答案为T。
20．句意：水无处不在。根据Water is everywhere around us. 水无处不在。可知题干与原文相符，故答案为T。
21．句意：我们应该节约用水，不能浪费。根据It’s very valuable, so we must save it.它是很宝贵的，所以我们必须节约水。可知题干与原文相符，故答案为T。
22．句意：地球上有很多淡水。根据However, there isn’t much fresh water on the earth. 然而，地球上没有很多水。可知题干与原文不相符，故答案为F。
23．name 24．Saturday 25．good 26．safe 27．took
【导语】本文讲了布朗夫妇领养了一只小狗来看家护院。
23．题干句意：影子是小狗的_____。根据“Shadow has all of the shots(预防针). She will be healthy.” The Browns thanked the doctor and went home with the dog.”可知是狗的名字，故答案为name。
24．题干句意：布朗一家_____早上遇到了斯诺先生。根据“The next morning, the Browns met Mr Snow at the animal shelter. So Mr Snow told them to come again the next day. On Sunday afternoon the Browns went to the animal shelter.”可知是周六，故答案为Saturday。
25．题干句意：动物收容所”是一个地方让动物有_____家。根据“We want to be sure that the pets here go to good homes.”可知是好的，故答案为good。
26．题干句意：布朗一家认为小狗可以帮助让他们的房子保持_____。根据“A small dog would bark and warn(警告) them if someone tried to come into their house. ”可知是保持安全，故答案为safe。
27．题干句意：星期天下午，布朗夫妇把狗_____回家。根据“The Browns thanked the doctor and went home with the dog.”可知是带回家，带take，句子是一般过去时，take用过去式took，故答案为took。
28．C 29．B 30．C 31．She bought a dress. 32．An old woman.
【导语】本文讲了李太太去买衣服，误以为旁边老太太的一百元是自己的，偷偷的从老太太的包里拿出了那100元。
28．句意：李太太_____去购物。A坐出租车，B步行，C坐公交车，根据“She got on the bus and sat down next to an old woman.”，可知李太太坐公交车去购物，故选C。
29．句意：单词“thief”的中文意思是“______”。根据短文语境可知thief的中文意思是小偷，故选B。
30．句意：李太太______去购物。A和李先生，B带着200元，C没有带她自己的钱，根据“"Oh, what's that " he asked and pointed to the money on the desk.”，可知李太太没有带自己的钱去购物，故选C。
31．句意：李太太从商店买了什么？根据“When she got home she showed Mr Li the beautiful dress she bought.”，可知李太太从商店买了连衣裙，故答案为She bought a dress.
32．句意：谁坐在李太太的旁边？根据“She got on the bus and sat down next to an old woman.”，可知一位老太太坐在李太太的旁边，故答案为An old woman.
33．A 34．B 35．D 36．C
【导语】本文以表格的形式，介绍了四位同学的爱好及他们选择参加的活动。
33．根据I think The King’s New Clothes is interesting I want to know more interesting stories. 我觉得皇帝的新装很有趣，我想知道更多有趣的故事。可知Wang Bing王兵的爱好是读书，A选项读书，与王兵的爱好相匹配。故选A。
34．根据I like drawing. I want to draw some signs for our school. 我喜欢画画。我想为我们学校画一些标志。可知Su Yang苏阳的爱好是画画。B选项画画，与苏阳的爱好相匹配。故选B。
35．根据I like Chinese festivals. I want to know more about Chinese festivals. 我喜欢中国的节日。我想更多地了解中国的节日。可知Su Hai苏海的爱好是了解中国节日。D选项中国文化，与苏海的爱好相匹配。故选D。
36．根据We live on the earth. I hope I can do something to protect the Earth. 我们生活在地球上。我希望我能做点什么来保护地球。可知Liu Tao刘涛的爱好是保护地球。C选项环境志愿者，与刘涛的爱好相匹配。故选C。
37． C B C 38． She bought a beautiful dress. An old woman sat down next to her.
【导语】本文主要讲了李太太出门购物发现钱没了，错认为是坐在身边的老太太偷了她的钱，当她拿着老太太的钱买完衣服回家时才发现出门时忘了带钱。
37．（1）句意：李太太______去购物。根据Mr Li gave Mrs Li 100 yuan, so Mrs Li went shopping. She got on the bus and sat down next to an old woman. 可知李太太乘公共汽车去购物的。A乘出租车，步行，C乘公共汽车，故选C。
（2）单词“thief”在汉语中的意思是______。根据 She got on the bus and sat down next to an old woman. Then she saw the old woman’s bag was open. There was 100 yuan in it. She looked into her bag, the money wasn’t there now! She decided (决定) to take back the money from the old woman’s bag and said nothing about it. 李太太上和一位老妇人坐在一起，她包里的100元钱不在了，而老太太的包里正好有100元。于是她决定从老太太的包里拿回钱。可见她认为老太太偷了她的钱，所以她认为老太太是个小偷。故选B。
（3)句意：李太太去购物______。根据文中最后一句he asked and pointed to the money on the desk.可知李先生给的钱在桌子上，所以李太太出门没带钱。A跟李先生，B带了200元，C没有(没有) 带着她自己的钱，故选C。
38．（1）句意：李太太从商店里买了什么？根据When she got home she showed Mr Li the beautiful dress she bought.可知她买了一条漂亮的裙子。She bought a beautiful dress. 故答案为She bought a beautiful dress.
（2）句意：谁坐在李太太旁边？根据She got on the bus and sat down next to an old woman. 可知一位老太太坐在她旁边。故答案为An old woman sat down next to her.
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