牛津译林版（2019）选择性必修 第一册unit1 Food matters reading 基础知识巩固练习（无答案）

牛津译林版选修一unit1 第一部分Reading基础知识巩固
Ⅰ.根据汉语或首字母提示填空
1. Some cities have introduced the policy of traffic restrictions to______ (缓解) traffic jams.
2. Nowadays social media have been used as a tool to convey______ (情感).
3. We climbed up vigorously and breathed the fresh air ______ (贪婪地).
4. The water is ______ (循环) through the machines and reused.
5. My wife is a n______ New Yorker, but I'm from Atlanta.
6. Jack is noted for his great sense of humour, but he is in no m______ for a joke today.
7. Your food will d______ more quickly if you chew it well.
8. The local government is seeking to g ______ electricity by wind and tide.
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1. My English was enhanced rapidly due to my association______ British friends.
2. The woman held her crying baby ______ ( gentle) in her arms, pacing up and down in the hall.
3. The pretty lady ______ ( low) her eyes, shaking her head slightly.
4. The rural public health care system and social ______ ( secure) system have improved significantly.
5. The watch towers, which date back to the Ming Dynasty, are a perfect ______ ( combine) of Chinese and Western.
Ⅲ.用方框中所给短语的正确形式完成句子
1. The IT company, which has slightly developed recently, is______ fresh new talent.
2. Our school has a history of more than one hundred years______and 54 classes.
. Some students believe homework reduces their amount of time with their families, ______the time for other activities.
4. While we may not be born with a natural talent, we can ______ it with diligence.
5. If you are tired and look for relaxation,a hot bath will ______ .
Ⅳ.完成句子
1.不管生活多么困难，我们都应该积极面对，绝不退缩。
_____________________ , we should face it positivelyrather than back down.
2.有一段时间，在我的英语语法学习中有一些困难。
_________________I had some difficulty with myEnglish grammar.
3.你会发现自己根据菜谱在家做饭非常有趣。
_________________according to a recipe.
4.随着经济的发展，我们餐桌上的美食越来越多，从果蔬到肉类应有尽有。
With the economy developing, there are more and more good foods on our dining tables, _________________________________.
5.黄色与自信、自尊和友好联系在一起。
Yellow confidence, __________________self- respect and friendliness.
V.课文语法填空
As we all know, food keeps us fit and 1______ (energy). It can do more than that too. There is a particular kind of comfort food, whose influence mainly lies in the 2______ (associate) it calls to mind. It frequently makes up ______3bad feelings by reminding us of happy memories of the people, things or places we love.
Our comfort foods,4______(vary) from person to person, largely depend on our unique experiences 5______ have shaped our lives. If we grow up eating foods in our family, then those foods are more likely 6______(connect)with positive emotions. For instance, we often relate chicken soup to a happy childhood. When we eat 7 ______gain, we unlock memories of a time when we were loved nd taken care of, which cheers us up.
For people moving away from their home country, the feeling of happiness and sense of belonging 8______(be)especially important. According to some food 9______ (specialist), people will lose some aspects of culture atonce. However, it is hardest to give up the food you grow up with. One mouthful of comfort food takes us back to our cultural roots, and 10______(give) us the“taste of home”that we cry out for.
学科素养提升。
Ⅰ.阅读理解
Chinese cuisine is widely known and enjoyed all around the world. Who doesn't long for a favourite Chinese dish But there is one interesting concept concerning Chinese food which is almost unheard in the West, and which is becoming increasingly ignored by the youth of the East—the ancient custom of tonic(滋补的) food.
Tonic food is food which is consumed to improve one’s well being or avoid sickness. For instance, it was once the custom for new mothers to eat a sesame oil hotpot every day for the first month after giving birth. It was believed that this dish would benefit the muscles, reduce pain, improve circulation, stimulate sweating, and warm the body. Some foods, such as goat meat and spinach(菠菜), are seen as“hot”, while others, such as Chinese cabbage and radishes(小萝卜), are seen as“cold”. One should be careful not to eat too much of either“hot”or“cold”food. However, how much“hot”or“cold”food one should eat depends on the time of the year, how the food is prepared and what it is prepared with, and the individual's health.
The custom of employing tonic food for a healthier life also influences the catering industry. Chinese herbal medicines, such as the wolf berry(枸杞子), can be found on many a restaurant menu, either added to fruit tea or as a beneficial addition to a dish. These herbs attract customers, such as overworked office staff, in need of a modest pick-me-up.
So, whether you need to boost your strength with large helping of chicken soup, or increase your ment powers with a serving of pig brain soup, you may find this ancient Chinese custom could be just the tonic y were looking for.
1. What is the present situation of tonic food
A. It is catching less attention.
B. It is enjoyed by many young people.
C. It is well known worldwide.
D. It is becoming increasingly popular.
2. What is believed to benefit new mothers
A. Chinese cabbage
B. Fruit tea.
C. Sesame oil hotpot.
D. Pig brain soup.
3. Which of the following best explains “catering”underlined in Paragraph 3
A. Medicine.
B. Restaurant.
C. Education.
D. Fashion.
4. What can be a suitable title for the text
A. The Charm of Chinese Cuisine
B. The Popularity of Tonic Food
C. An Introduction to Chinese Tonic Food
D. Differences Between Hot Food and Cold Food
Ⅱ.七选五
Everyone knows that fish is good for health. 1______ But it seems that many people don't cook fish at home. Americans eat only about fifteen pounds of fish per person per year, but we eat twice as much fish in restaurants as at home. Buying, storing, and cooking fish isn't difficult. 2 ______This text is about how to buy and cook fish in an easy way.
3 ______Fresh fish should smell sweet:you should feel :hat you're standing at the ocean's edge. Any fishy orstrong smell means the fish isn't fresh.4 ______When you have bought a fish and arrive home, you'd better store the ish in the refrigerator if you don't cook it immediately, but resh fish should be stored in your fridge for only a day or wo. Frozen fish isn't as tasty as the fresh one.
There are many common methods used to cook fish.
5 ______First, clean it and season it with our choice ofpices(调料). Put the whole fish on a plate and steam it in steam pot for 8 to 10 minutes if it weighs about one ound.(A larger one will take more time) Then, it's ready ) serve.
A. Do not buy it.
B. The easiest is to steam it.
C. This is how you can do it.
D. It just requires a little knowledge.
E. The fish will go bad within hours.
F. When buying fish, you should first smell it.
G. The fats in fish are thought to help prevent heart disease.
.语法填空
A research shows that body weight 1______(associate)with the eating habits. People who eat after 6 pm,2______ (compare) with those having the largest meal at breakfastor lunch, have higher body weights. Besides,a higher blood sugar results 3 ______meals consumed in the evening. So, what does this mean to you
To get a healthy weight 4______(lose), you may consider rearranging your meals so more calories 5 ______(consume) in the morning when people have the bestinsulin(胰岛素) function. This could mean eating a larger breakfast,a medium-sized lunch 6______ no dinner at all. You could also experiment with skipping one meal each day,7______ allows your cells to recharge and use all the available fuel. Then, the insulin function remains at 8______ (it) highest point the next morning.
Of course, this approach isn't for everyone. People who keep 9______(high) active lifestyles might not benefit. Iowever, along with plant-based eating patterns and daily xercise, this approach works very well for those eager 10______ ( reach) and keep a healthy body weight.