Unit 2 It's Show Time! Lesson 8 Marco Polo and the Silk Road Road课件(共34张PPT)

(共34张PPT)
Lesson 8
Macro Polo and the Silk Road
1. Key Words:
Italy age goods Europe Asia journey king coal
discover invent other
2. Key Phrases:
be about at the age of between… and… work for
be new to bring back to hope to do
Learning Aims
自主学习
Task1:
Learn the new words
Italy
New Words
He is from_____(意大利) and he is an______(意大利人)
Italian
Italy n. 意大利
Italian adj.意大利的；
意大利人的
n. 意大利人
goods
New Words
At the ____ of 17, He went to China.
age
at the age of = when sb. was...years old 在……岁时
The ______ (商品)are expensive.
1.复数名词，无单数，不与数词连用，不用many修饰
2.作主语，谓语用复数
New Words
Italy is in the south of________(欧洲)
Europe
Europe n. 欧洲
European adj.欧洲的，欧洲人的
n.欧洲人
China is a big country in ________(亚洲)
Asia
Asia n. 亚洲
Asian adj.亚的，亚洲人的
n.亚洲人
______(煤) is important in our life
coal n. [U]
Coal
king n.国王
queen n. 王后
prince n.王子
princess n.公主
New Words
invented
New Words
Edison _______ (发明)a lot of things during his life.
invent -invented-invented
inventor n.发明家
Columbus _________ (发现)
America in 1492.
discovered
discover-discovered-discovered
Their ________ (旅行) lasted ten days
Do you know any_____( 其他的)countries.
other
journey
New Words
last v. 持续 （后接时间段
Strike while the iron is hot 趁热打铁
1.Marco polo was a man from ________(欧洲).
2.Who________ (发现)America
3.Who________ (发明)paper
4.Their_______ (旅程)lasted about
twenty years.
5.At _________ (年龄) eight, he learned to swim.
Europe
discovered
invented
journey
age/the age of
1.At the age of____.Marco Polo went to China.
A 20 B 17 C 16
2. Marco Polo and his father moved goods between ____on the Silk Road.
A America and Asia
B Europe and Asia
C Europe and America
3. Marco Polo learned about___in China.
A tea and paper B coal and silk C coal and paper
Listen and tick the correct answers.
Reading
Read the lesson quickly and answer the questions.
1.What country did Macro Polo come from
He came from Italy.
2. How did he and his brother travel
He travelled on boats, horses and camels.
3. How long did his journey last
His journey lasted about twenty years.
4. When did he travel to Beijing
In 1275, Macro Polo travelled to Beijing.
5. What did he bring back to his home country
He brought some coal and paper back to Italy with him.
Read the text and answer questions
Fill in the blanks with the correct forms of the words
in the box.
hope coal journey discover goods
1．People sell their ________ at the market.
2．It’s cold in the house. Put some ________ on the fire.
3．After the long ________， Marco Polo arrived in Beijing at last.
4．He didn’t do well this time. But he ________ to do better next
time.
5．I walked around my city and I ___________ some beautiful
places.
goods　
coal　
journey
hopes
discovered
Reading
Read again and find out phrases and sentences.
找出文中动词及其过去式
1. is--was
2.go--went
3. travel--travelled/ traveled
4. move-moved
5. are--were
6.bring-brought
7.do--did
8. invent-invented
9.meet-met
10.last-lasted
11. write--wrote
am-was
Work in pairs to find out the key phrases.
at the age of between. . . and . . .
travel to
work for
be new to
bring sth back to sp.
hope to do
1.在……岁时
2.在…和…（两者）
3.去……旅行
4.为……工作
5.对……陌生
6.把……带回来
7.希望做某事
work on 忙于
work out 算出
among
1. age/e d /n.年龄
He is very smart. He went to university at the ________ of 15.(广州)
at the age of ＋ 数字 ＝ at age＋数字，还可表示为when...was...years old。 在……岁时
eg：At the age of 12, Liu Mei went to Shanghai.
＝At age 12, Liu Mei went to Shanghai.
＝When she was 12 years old, Liu Mei went
to Shanghai.在12岁时，刘梅去了上海。
of
2. Together, they moved goods between Europe and Asia on the Silk Road.
他们在欧洲和亚洲之间一起运送货物。
goods 商品；物品
无单数形式，不能用数词或者many 修饰；作主语时，谓语动词用复数。
The goods are expensive.
这些商品很贵。
3. Europe 欧洲
词性变化
Europe --- European adj 欧洲的；欧洲人的； n. 欧洲人
Asia n 亚洲 --- Asian adj 亚洲的；亚洲人的； n. 亚洲人
European --- Europeans
Chinese ---- Chinese
Frenchman --- Frenchmen
某国人变复数口诀： 中日不变，英法变，其余后面加s
4. between ... and ...连接两个并列的时间或地点
among 通常指三者或三者以上之间
There is a river between the two villages.
这两个村庄之间有条河。
Jenny is very popular among her classmates.
詹妮在她同班同学中很受欢迎。
May comes between April and June.
五月在四月和六月之间来临。
5. journey/'d n /n.旅行；旅程
尤指“长距离的旅行”。
eg：He decided to make a journey to New York by air.他决定乘飞机去纽约旅行。
辨析 journey，travel，trip和 tour
journey 名词,常指远距离旅行。 It’s a long journey from China to Canada.
从加拿大到中国是一个很长的旅途。
travel 名词/动词，常指远距离旅行或国外旅行。 I like travelling to other countries.
我喜欢去其他国家旅行。
trip 名词，常指近距离的旅行；远足。 We’ll go on a trip to Beijing next week.
下周我们将要去北京旅行。
tour 动词/名词，常指观光、考察等环球旅行。 Li Ming wants to tour all over the world.
李明想全球旅行。
It’s a long ________ from China to England.
A．trip　 B．visit　
C．travel　 D．journey
D
【点拨】考查名词词义辨析。由“long”和“from China to England”可知应选journey意为“旅行，行程”。此句意为：“从中国到英格兰是很长的一段旅行。”
6. discover /d s'k v / v.发现；了解
辨析discover和 invent
动词(v.) 意思
discover “发现；了解”，表示发现原来就有的物品。
invent “发明；创造”，表示发明一件新事物。
eg： 谁发现了煤？ 爱迪生发明了电灯泡。
Who discovered coal
Edison invented the bulb.
典例
—By the way, who________ the bulb
—An American, Thomas Edison.
A．invented　　　　B．watched
C．discovered D．found
【点拨】考查动词辨析。由常识“爱迪生发明了电灯泡”可知答案。
A
7. other/' /adj.别的；其他的
辨析other, others, the other, the others 和another
意思 用法
other 别的；其他的 放在名词前作定语。
others 别的/其他的人或物(复数)＝other＋ 名词复数 常用于some...
others...
一些……别的……
eg：Do you have any other questions
你还有任何其他问题吗？
the other ＋单数名词 (两者中的) 另一个 常用于one...the other...
一个……另一个……
the others 另一部分人或物(复数) 表示一个范围内出去提到的，剩下的所有。并且其后不接名词。= the other + 名词复数
another 又一；再一 用来描述三者或三者以上中的另一个(单数)。
Do you have any other ideas
你还有别的主意吗？
Some children are running；others are singing.
一些孩子在跑，别的在唱歌。
I have two brothers. One is Jim; the other is Jack.
我有两个弟弟。一个是吉姆，另一个是杰克。
We are having a music class. Lucy and Lily are singing; the others are dancing.
我们在上音乐课。露西和莉莉在唱歌，其他人在跳舞。
This shirt is too old. I want to buy another one.
这件衬衫太旧了，我想再买一个。
典例
—Shall we meet at 8 o’clock next Sunday morning
—I won’t be free then. Let’s make it ________day.
(福州)
A．other　　B．another　　C．the other
【点拨】本题考查代词辨析。other泛指“其他的”；the other 意为“两者中的另一个”；another意为“三者或三者以上中的另一个”。另约时间要用another。
B
Fill in the blanks with the correct forms of the words in the box.
Hope coal journey discover goods
1. People sell their______ at the market.
2.It’s cold in the house. Put some_____on the fire.
3.After the long______, Macro Polo arrived in Beijing at last.
4. He did not do well this time. But he_____to do better next time.
5. I walked around my city and I_____ some beautiful places.
goods
coal
journey
hopes
discovered
Translate the following sentences into English.
1, 当我十二岁时，我会骑自行车了。
———————————————————
2，在过去，许多人为国王而工作。
———————————————————。
3，这是一所希望小学。
———————————————————。
4，班上别的学生正在唱歌。
———————————————————。
5，这种东西对詹妮来说很陌生。
———————————————————。
At the age of twelve, I could ride a bike.
In the past, many people worked for the king.
This is a Hope Primary School.
The other students in the class are singing.
This thing is very new to Jenny.
Homework
Words&Phrases 3E+1C
点拨
翻译