(百日捷进提升系列)2014年中考英语备考专题01冠词(含解析)

专题01 冠词
【考点综述】：
《大纲》在语法项目表中要求掌握不定冠词a和an的用法，定冠词the的用法和零冠词的用法。
冠词是一种虚词,用在名词或名词词组的前面 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ),表示名词是特指还是泛指。冠词可分为不定冠词和定冠词两种形式。它不能离开名词而单独存在。不定冠词有 a, an。不定冠词常用于单数可数名词之前，表示“—”的概念。
定冠词特指某(些)人或某(些)事物, 以区 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )别于同类中其他的人或事物。定冠词既可用在单复数可数名词前，也可用在不可数名词前，表示该名词为特定者，意为“这，那，这些，那 些”。
零冠词的情况要记住这些方面: 1.专有名词 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ),抽象名词和物质名词之前一般不用冠词。2.在表示三餐的名词前。3. 在季节,月份,星期,节日。球类运动,棋类游戏的名词之前。4. 在语言的名称前。5.在某些固定词组中。
【中考真题再现】
1. 【2013福建】 — What's in the box
—There is apple and some oranges in it.
A. a B. an C. the
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )2. 【2013福建龙岩】 What do the neighbors think of Li Lei
They say he is ______ lucky boy.
A. a B. an C. the
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )3. 【2013甘肃兰州】Do you know a spaceship flies at about nineteen kilometers ________ second
A. the B. a C. / D. an
【答案】B
【解析】考查冠词的用法。句 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )意：你知道宇宙飞船以每秒十九千米的速度飞行吗？结合语境可知本句中泛指任何一秒，故用不定冠词。Second词首音素是辅音，故不定冠词用a，选B。
4. 【2013广东】26. —What do you want to be in the future, Lucy
—I want to be _____ pilot. It is _____exciting job.
A. a; a B. a; an C. a; the D. the; an
5. 【2013河南】 21. She has got two cats now. ______ black and white one is called Rosie and ______ brown one Joseph.
A. The; a B. A; the C. The; the D. A; a
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )【热身练习】：
1.---This is useful machine which was made in ________thirteenth century
A. a, the B. an , the C. /, the D. the , /
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
2.My cousin Andy ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )can play _______ piano very well, buy he isn't good at playing ______ basketball.
A. the; the B. /; the C. the; / D. /; /
【答案】C
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )3.Little Tom is ____ honest boy. He never tells lies.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )4.Doing exercise for _________ hour every day is good for our health.
A. / B. a C. the D. an
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )5.Shanghai Disneyland will cover _______________ area of 1.5 square kilometres.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )6.I have just watched a good film about ________ elderly fisherman in Guilin.
A) a B) an C) the D) /
【答案】B
【解析】
试题分析: 句意：我已经在贵林看了 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )一部关于老渔夫的好电影。不定冠词a/an泛指某一类人和事物，定冠词the特指某事人或事物，an用于元音音标前，a用于辅音音标前，elderly第一个音标为/e/,故选B.
考点：考查冠词。
7.—Can you go to the movie with me this afternoon
—Sorry. I’ve __________appointment with my dentist. I’m going to see him.
A. an B. / C. the D. a
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )8.--Who won _______prize for the “Most Beautiful Nature”photography
------______18-year-old girl.
A. the; A　　 B. a; A
C. the; An　　 D. a; An
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )9.The Nobel Prize in Literature 2012 was awarded to Mo Yan, famous Chinese writer. And he is first Chinese to win the prize.
A. a, a B. a, the C. the, the D. the, a
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )10.— How is ________ film you saw last night
—That’s wonde ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )rful! I love the actor because he’s _________ honest man.
A. a ; an B. the ; a C. the ; an D. a; a
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )11.—Is there________ book by Mo Yan
—Yes. It’s on______ bookshelf over there.
a, the B．a, / C．/, the D．the, a
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )12--- Jim took one-hour ride just now. What a short time he spent finishing such a long way!
--- He is _____ experienced rider.
A. an; the B. an; a C. a ;an D. a; the
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13.--- Look at ______ moon high up in the sky .
--- Oh, what ______ bright moon ! Let’s go out to enjoy the night, shall we
A. a; the B. the; a C. 不填; a D. 不填; the
【答案】B
【解析】
试题分析：句意：---看天空中的月亮。 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )--哇，多么明亮的月亮！让我们出去享受这个夜晚好吗？第一个空根据冠词的规则，月亮是独一无二的事物，所以要用 the moon。第二个空是感叹句。当中心词为可数名词what引导的感叹句的结构为 what +a\an +adj +n.!这里moon 是可数名词。故选B.
考点：考查冠词的用法。
14.---This is useful machine which was made in ________thirteenth century
A. a, the B. an , the C. /, the D. the , /
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )15.---Is Mr. Xi Jinping _______ honest and capable man
---Yes. And tha ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t is why he was chosen to be _______ president of our country.
A. a; a B. an; the C. the; the D. a; /
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )16.— Excuse me, which is the way to ______ Zheng Banqiao Memorial Hall
— Walk along the road, you’ll find it on______ right.
A. /, the B. the, the C. a, the D. the, /
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )17.Kobe Bryant, _______NBA star, returned to _______ training in November 2013
A. a; / B. a; the C. an; the D. /; the
【答案】C
【解析】
试题分析：句意：在2013年11月，美 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )国职业篮球联赛球星科比·布莱恩特回来参加训练。NBA的开头字母N/ en/ 是元音因素，因此第一空用不定冠词an来修饰。第二空表示特指那场2013年11月的训练，用定冠词the来修饰。故选C。
考点：考查冠词的用法。
18. ________old man in ________ brown coat over there is Mr. Jackson．
A．An, a B．An，the C．The，a D．The，the
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )19.He made ______ decision to visit ______ Eiffel Tower the next day.
A. a; an B. a; the C. /; the D. /; /
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )20--- This is ___________ film I’ve told you about several times.
--- It’s great. I’ve never seen _________ more moving one.
A. a; an B. the; an C. the; a D. a; a
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )