专题02 动词及动词短语
【考点综述】:
表示动作中状态的词叫做动词。根据其在句中 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )的功能,动词可分为行为动词、系动词、助动词和情态动词四类,有些动词是兼类词。根据对动词和动词词组部分全国各省市中考试题的分析可知,今后该部分将是重点考查点之一。动词短语是中考考查的一个热点,几乎每套题中都要设置2-3个考查动词短语的。其考查重点为:
1、 动词和动词词组辨析。
2、 常用动词与名词、副词、介词构成的短语动词的基本含义和引申义。
【中考真题再现】:
1. 【2013重庆】We’ll ________ an English play “Snow White” during this year’s Art Festival.
A. look up B. look out C. put off D. put on
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )2. 【2013湖北黄冈】——I don’t know where to go this summer vacation.
——Why not_____visi ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ting Huanggang There are many places of interest there.
A. suggest B. wonder C. consider D. regard
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )3. 【2013江苏南京】---What’s wrong with you, Eric You look tired.
---I ________ to prepare for the final exam last night.
A. pick ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ed up B. woke up C. stayed up D. put up
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )4. 【2013江苏常州】Shall I take my swimming suit
No, you ______. We will just go hiking on the mountain.
A mustn’t B couldn’t C needn’t D can’t
【答案】C
【解析】考查情态动词辨析。musn’t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) 禁止;couldn’t过去不能; needn’t 不需要;can’t不能或不可能。句意:我要带着游泳衣吗?——不,你不必。我们只是在山上徒步旅行。结合语境可知选C。
5. 【2013山东东营】The ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )local people like that Italian restaurant because it both delicious food and good service.
A. uses B. wants C. shares D. provides
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )【热身练习】:
1.---How long has the meeting _______
--- Just a minute. I will check the time.
A. begun B. started C. been on D. been begun
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )2.-------- Mr.Li, I can’t understand everything in class.
--------Don’t worry ! I’ll _________ the main points at the end.
A. record B. review C. require D. remember
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )3.Would you please speak more slowly ?I can hardly ______you.
A. agree with B. follow C. hear D. talk about
【答案】B
【解析】
试题分析:句意:请你说得再 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )慢的好吗?我几乎跟不上你。agree with 同意;follow跟随,理解;hear听见;talk about谈论;所以选B。
考点:考查动词。
4.If you have a chance to study abroad, you must catch it and remember “Change always ______ about new possibilities.”
A. brings B. takes
C. fetches D. reaches
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )5.I found _____easy ______English well if you put your heart into it.
A. it’s---learn B. it’s--- to learning C. it --- learn D. it---to learn
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
6.The jeans don’t__________ my blouse well . I want to buy_______.
A. fit, an ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )other pair B. match, another one C. fit, another one D. match, another pair
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )7.There are so many kinds of Mp4 in the shop. We can’t decide .
A. what to buy B. to buy what C. which to buy D. to buy which
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
8.Could you tell me how long __________ the football club
A. you have joined B. have you joined
C. you have been in D. have you been in
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
9.--- Didn’t your brother ________ go to school by bike
--- Yes, he did. But he ________ walking to school now.
A. used to; used to B. use to; used to
C. used to; is used to D. use to; is used to
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )10.—Mum, I watch TV now
—No, you finish your homework first.
A. may, need B. can, have to C. do, must D. may , must
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )11.Look at the sign! It says “No Smoking!” You ________ smoke here. It’s dangerous.
A. mustn’t B. ought not to C. needn’t D. don’t have to
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )12.— The rape flowers in Xinghua ______ beautiful in April.
— Yes, many tourists come to watch them every year.
A. sound B. listen C. taste D. look
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )13.— How long has Wanda Square_______
— It is more than five years________ it opened.
A. opened; since ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) B. open; before C. been open; since D. been opened; since
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )14.—Do you know Tsering Danzhou, a Tibetan ten-year-old boy in Yushu
—Yes. He the people his great help as a translator after the earthquake.
A. provided B. supported C. offered D. Afforded
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )15.Although they were tired, they still went on _____.
A. working B. to work C. work D. worked
【答案】A
【解析】
试题分析:句意:虽然他们很累了,他们仍然 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )继续工作。go on doing sth. 继续做同一件事情;go on to do sth. 继续做另外一件事情。根据句意可知他们继续做的是同一件事情,即继续工作,故选A。
考点:考查动词。
16.The teacher tol ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )d us _____ to the recorder and read the dialogue three times.
A. listen B. listened C. listening D. to listen
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )17-Shall I take my swimming suit
--No , you _____ . We will just go hiking in the mountain .
A. mustn’t B. couldn’t C. needn’t D. can’ t
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )18.— Is Mr. Smith driving here
—I’m not sure. He ______ come by subway.
A. may B. shall C. need D. must
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )19.This kind of milk well this year. It________ out soon.
A. sells; will be sold B. sells ; is sold
C. is sold; will be sold D. is sold; sells
【答案】A
【解析】
试题分析:句意:这种牛奶今年很畅销。它很快就会卖完。sell well 畅销,此处的sell是不及物动词,不用被动语态;sell out 卖完,sell 是及物动词,it 指的是milk,故应该用被动语态。根据句意可知,这种牛奶很畅销,故会很快卖完,故选A。
考点:考查动词。
20.You had better ________ some time every day for sports so that you can keep yourself energetic.
A. spend B. take C. spare D. give
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )