(百日捷进提升系列)2014年中考英语备考专题03动词时态及语态(含解析)

专题03 动词时态及语态
【考点综述】：
动词是谓语动词所表示的动作或情况发生时间 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )的各种形式。英语动词有16种时态，但是常用的只有9种：一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时、现在进行时、过去进行时、现在完成时、过去完成时、过去将来时、现在完成进行时。
当句子的主语是动作的执行者时， 谓语的形式 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )叫主动语态。句子的主语是动作承受者时，谓语的形式叫被动语态。被动语态由助动词be + 过去分词构成，时态通过be 表现出来。
动词是中考考查的重点，动词的时态和语态更是 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )考查的重中之重。动词不仅有人称和数的变化，而且有时态、语态、语气和非谓语形式等语法现象。这些都是中考考查的内容。
【中考真题再现】：
1. 【2013江苏南京】 ---Millie, where is Miss Li
---She _________ a speech on Chinese art to the first-year students in the hall.
A. gives B. gave C. is giving D. has given
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )2. 【2013江西】— Have you had your breakfast yet
—Yes. Mom _____ it for me.
A. was cooking B. is cooking C. will cook D. cooked
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )3. 【2013山东菏泽】—Linda, I called you this morning, but nobody answered the phone.
—I'm sorry. I football with my friends then.
A. play B. played C. am playing D. was playing
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4. 【2013陕西】The mobi ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )le phone has influenced people’s life a lot since it .
A. invents B. invented C. is invented D. was invented
【答案】D
【解析】考查动词时态及语态。句意：自从它被发明以来，手机已经影响了我们的生活很多。结合语境可知下文时间状语从句中描述的是过去发生的动作，故用一般过去时态。从句主语it是动作对象，故用被动语态。选D。
5. 【2013重庆】A lot ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )of trees________ around here every year, and we can enjoy fresher air now.
A. were planted B. are planted C. will planted D. are planting
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )【热身练习】：
1. --I have seen the film Tiny Times twice.
-- Oh, it is ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )wonderful. ______ you _______ any other films during the holidays
A. Had; seen ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) B. Did; see C. Have ; seen D. Were ; seeing
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
2.Not only I but also her teacher ___________ China many times.
A. has gone to B. went to C. has been to D. had been to
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )3.Jane with the Greens ____ the Great Wall if it ______ tomorrow.
A. is leaving fo ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )r, isn’t rainy B. are leaving for, doesn’t rain
C. is leaving for, won’t rain D. are leaving for, isn’t rainy
【答案】A
【解析】
试题分析：句意：如果明天不下雨，简就和格林夫妇一起去长城。含有条件状语从句的复合句其时态为：主将从现。Jane是单数第三人称，所以选Ａ。
考点：考查动词时态。
4. My grandparents ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )_________for fifty years and they are both quite healthy now.
A. marry B. have been married C. are married D. have gotten married
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )5.The scientists ________ on the new medicine for two years. They will succeed in no time.
A) work B) are working C) have worked D) will work
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )6.Every year the world’s top tennis players _______ to Shanghai to compete against each other.
A) come B) will come C) have come D) came
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )7.The monkey was seen _________off the tall tree.
A. jump B. jumps C. jumped D. to jump
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )8.—Where is Jack
—I noticed that he ________the teacher’s office just now.
A. went into B. goes into C. was going into D. is going to
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )9.--- Tom wants to know_____________.
　 --- I don't know, ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )either. He said he would phone me as soon as he came back.
A. when Dad comes back B. when did Dad come back
C. when Dad will come back D. when does Dad come back
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )10.—Linda, I called you this morning, but nobody answered the phone.
—I’m sorry. I ________ football with my friends then.
A. play B. played C. am playing D. was playing
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )11.The sign on the right tells us taking photos ________here.
A. is allowed B. isn’t allowed C. are allowed D. aren’t allowed
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) 12.—Heavy smog (雾霾 )in eastern and central China seems to get more and more serious.
—I agree. Something to deal with it.
A. has done B. is doing C. must be done D. must do
【答案】C
【解析】
试题分析：句意：在中国中东部的雾霾似乎 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )变得越来越严重了。——我也这么想。必须采取措施来解决这个问题。结合语境可知下文主语为动作对象，故用被动语态，选C。
考点：考查动词的时态及语态。
13.I don’t know ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) if it _______ next Sunday. If it _______, we will go and fly kites.
A. will rai ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )n; won’t rain B. will rain; doesn’t rain
C. will rain; isn’t rain D. rains; won’t rain
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )14.--- Have you heard about that car accident near the school
---Yes, luckily no one_______.
A. hurt B. was hurt C. has hurt D. were hurt
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )15.More and more people have realized that we won’t have cleaner water to drink unless something _______soon.
A. is done B. was done C. will be done D. to be done
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )-- _____ to a Disneyland Park
16.-- No, never. But there will soon be one in Shanghai. It will be much more convenient for us to have fun there.
A. Have you gone B. Have you been C. Did you go D. Will you go
【答案】B
【解析】
试题分析：句意:-你去过迪斯尼乐园吗？-没 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )有，从来没去过。但是上海很快就有一家了。我们去那里游乐就比较方便了。have been to 去过某个地方，表示去了又回来了；have gone to 去了，表示去了但还没回来。C选项是一般过去时，不符合句意；D选项是将来时，也不符合句意。故选B。
考点：考查时态。
17.---Who is the girl in the picture
---Haha! It’s me! The picture ________ ten years ago.
A. took B. is taken C. was taken D. has taken
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )18.--_____ to the United States
　　--No, never. But I went to Canada a few years ago.
　 A. Have you been B. Have you gone 　C. Did you go D. Will you go
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )19.- Peter, do you know who _______ my dictionary - Sorry, I don't know. I _______ it.
A. took away; didn't do B. has taken away; didn't do
C. had tak ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )en away; haven't done D. has taken away; hadn't done
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )20.—Why are you still here It’s already seven o’clock.
—Because I ________my work. Don’t worry. It’s almost done.
A. wasn’t finishing B. wouldn’t finish
C. haven’t finished D. won’t finish
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