(百日捷进提升系列)2014年中考英语备考专题09介词(含解析)

专题09 介词
【考点综述】：
介词（虚词），不能在句子中独立充当成分。它总是用于名词、代词、或相当于名词的其它词类或短语活从句前。
中考考点：
1、表示时间的介词
2、表示方位和运动方向的介词
3、常用介词用法辨析
4、介词与其它词类的搭配 1）形容词与介词的搭配 2）动词与介词的搭配 3）名词与介词的搭配
【中考真题再现】：
1. 【2013安徽】Mrs. King ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) put a coat ________ the sleeping girl to keep her warm.
A. over B. with C. behind D. beside
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )2. 【2013 甘肃白银】_______ the time I got to the bus stop, the bus had already left.
A. On B. In C. By D With
【答案】C
【解析】考查介词用法 句意：当我到车站时，公交车已经走了。By the time,到……时候为止。
3. 【2013广西玉林】一When was Sbenzhou-10 sent into space
— ______ the afternoon of June 11, 2013.
A. On B. At C. In D. For
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )4. 【2013河南】—What did you get______ your birthday, Tony
—An iPad3, from my aunt.
A. to B. at C. with D. for
【答案】D
【解析】考查介词的用法。由句意“托尼，你生日买了什么？－个IPad3, 是姑妈给我买的”。for“为”。故选D。
5. 【2013黑龙江齐齐哈尔】The c ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )harity provides homeless people food and clothes.
A. with B. for C. as
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )【热身练习】：
1.The teacher came in, ______ a smile ______ his face.
with; on B. on; with C. with; in D. and; on
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )2.The detective found him guilty ________ robbing the old man of his watch.
A. in B. of C. with D. on
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )3.– How do you learn English, Tony
– I usually prac ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )tice English ________ chatting with my American friends.
A. in B. with C. on D. by
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )4.----How do you improve your listening skills, Mary
----I often do it _______ tapes and English radios.
A. by hearing B. in listening to
C. by listening to D for listening
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )5.—When was this car made It looks so old.
—It was made _______1890.
A. in B. on C. at D. since
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )6. — Do you know that Mrs. Thatcher passed ___________ last year
— Yes. She died ____________ illness.
A. away; of B. on; from C. by; with D. off; as
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )7.—Look, an old man is in the middle of the road. It’s too dangerous.
—Let’s go and help him go __________the road.
A. over B. on C. across D. through
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )8. —When will the chat show be on, do you know
—Yes. The chat sh ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ow will be on TV _________ 7 p. m. _________ 9 p. m. this evening.
A. from, until B. between, to C. from, and D. between, and
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )9.--- A new baby came to the earth ________ a sunny winter morning.
--- How nice.
A. on B. in C. of D. at
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )10.--- Don’t drive so fast! We must slow down when we drive ______the tunnel.
A. past B. through C. across D. over
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )11. No one can be successful ________ hard work．
A．through B．for C．with D．without
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )12.— What’s Tom’s dream
— Tom’s dr ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )eam is to trek the jungle, but Jack would like to sail the ocean.
A. through, through B. through, across
C. across, across D. across, through
【答案】B
【解析】
试题分析：句意: -Tom的梦想是什么？-T ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )om的梦想是徒步穿过丛林，但是Jack想要航行穿过大洋。through 穿过，指从物体的中间穿过；across 穿过，指在物体的表面穿过。根据句意可知选B。
考点：考查介词。
13. We are pl ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )anning to have a surprise party ________ her fifteenth birthday.
A. at B. in C. for D. with
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
14.- Are you ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) familiar_______ Tongli - No, the place is unfamiliar_______ me.
A. with; with B. with; to C. to; to D. to; with
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )15.The radio says that a terrible traffic accident happened sometime ________ 8 a.m. ________ 10 a.m. this morning.
A. between; and B. from; to C. between; to D. from; and
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )16.——How do you study ______ a test
——I study _____working _____a group.
A for, in, with ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) B for, by, at C for, by, with D of, in, by
【答案】C
【解析】
试题分析：for为了，对于；in在 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )里面，用某种语言；with带有，伴随，用某种工具；by到……为止，用某种方式。句意：为了考试，你如何学习？——我通过和小组合作学习。结合语境可知选C。
考点：考查介词
17.—Do you know the girl _______ red
—Yes, she is my cousin. I think red looks beautiful______ her.
A．in, in 　 B. wears, on C．wears, in D. in, on
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )18.He made a mistake, but then he took action to change the situation ________ it got worse.
　　A. until B. when C. before D. because
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )19.-It's generous_______ Millie to donate all her pocket money to UNICEF.
-Yes. It's really ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) meaningful_______ people to do something for charities.
A. of; of B. for; for C. for; of D. of; for
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )20.- What do you often do_______ classes to relax yourselves
-We often do eye exercises, listen to music or do some running around the school.
A. in B. among C. between D. Through
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )