课件23张PPT。Imagine life in the next twenty years. How do you think technology will change our life?Step1 Lead-in which do you think the title will mention? the internet
artificial human
time travelrobots
global warming
virtual realityCheck your guess by reading the text. the internet
artificial human
time travelrobots
global warming
virtual realityStep 2 Fast-readingRead the article again and match the vocabulary from the text in the box below with the definitionshacker, chaos, terrorist, the net (Internet) virtual reality, crashMatch them!terroristVirtual realitychaoscrashthe Nethacker13645Step3 Checking1. connect…to…
2. be pessimistic about
6 optimistic
3. get into the computers
4. cause chaos
5. make planes and trains crash
7. get all sorts of information
8. in the future
9. with the increasing use of email
Step 4 Detailed-reading1. Why are some experts pessimistic (悲观的） about the future of the Internet?
2. Why are some people optimistic （乐观的）about the future of the Internet?crimeyoung hackerspessimistic aboutterroristsattackcrashdisadvantagesThe question is __________optimistic about
The mail servicee-mailtelevisionadvantagesUsersgetentertainmentThe question is __________The question isvirtual realitysound picturessituationvirtual
reality work
shop studyhow the computer and the Net are going to affect our lives.The structure of the passage
(文章的写作结构）How does the computer and the Net are going to affect our lives.Topic Sentence: （中心句）PessimisticOptimisticPessimisticPessimisticOptimisticOptimisticThe structure of the article:The growth of the InternetPessimistic
opinionsOptimistic
opinionsVirtual realityIntroductionDifferent opinionsPrediction文件 [F] 编辑[E] 插入[I] 格式 [O] 工具[T] 帮助[H] Computers and the Internet affect our lives. More connection
More activities done on the
Internet
More attacksFORWARDSummary文件 [F] 编辑[E] 插入[I] 格式 [O] 工具[T] 帮助[H] More ConnectionIn 1983, there were only 200 computers connected to the Internet but now there are around 50 million.
The Internet has grown rapidly.
We see a huge / rapid growth in the Internet.BACK文件 [F] 编辑[E] 插入[I] 格式 [O] 工具[T] 帮助[H] More activities done on the Internetactivities done on the Internetdo net shoppingget all sorts of informationget entertainmentfind out holiday offerssend emailbook ticketsFORWARDcause chaosget experience in virtual realityBACK文件 [F] 编辑[E] 插入[I] 格式 [O] 工具[T] 帮助[H] the use of computers to make situations feel and look realPeople can get various experiences in virtual reality.e.g. virtual school, virtual tourism, …BACK文件 [F] 编辑[E] 插入[I] 格式 [O] 工具[T] 帮助[H] chaosA terrible situation in which everything
goes wrong.Yesterday my computer was attacked by a virus. Everything seemed to be in chaos.BACK文件 [F] 编辑[E] 插入[I] 格式 [O] 工具[T] 帮助[H] Cyberspaceterroristscriminalshackersattackcause crimecause chaosmake planes and trains crashinformation disappearMore attacksBACK文件 [F] 编辑[E] 插入[I] 格式 [O] 工具[T] 帮助[H] terroristsomeone who does terrible things to harm countries and peopleThe plane driven by terrorists crashed into the twin towers.文件 [F] 编辑[E] 插入[I] 格式 [O] 工具[T] 帮助[H] activities that are against the lawcrimecriminalBACK文件 [F] 编辑[E] 插入[I] 格式 [O] 工具[T] 帮助[H] pronunciationaffect cause attack crash
disappearartificial virus flood
chaos crime cyberspace
criminal hacker terrorist
entertainment offer
virtual reality
global warmingStep 5 DiscussionVoice your own opinion:
Do you feel pessimistic or optimistic about the future of the internet? Why?
Discuss and write how telephone is going to affect our lives. PessimisticOptimisticPessimisticPessimisticOptimisticOptimisticStep6 Homework Review the text
Write how telephone is going to affect our lives. unit3lesson1
Headings：
Part 1: The __________________ of the Internet
Part 2: _____________________ Ideas towards the Future of Cyberspace
Part 3: _____________________ Ideas towards the Future of Cyberspace
Part 4: The Future of ______________________
The growth of the Internet
in 1983
in the last 30 years
now
Different ideas
Pessimistic ideas
Optimistic ideas
_______ in cyberspace
_________ can get into the computers of banks and governments.
__________
________the world’s computers,
cause ________,
make plane and trains _______
we can get ____________information from the Internet.
It is clear that we are going to see ____________ in the shopping on the Internet.
buy books
find out about holiday _____
______ tickets
We will get ____________ from the Internet.
Television and mail service may _________ with ________________ of the Internet.
para4-----____________________
The use of computers will________________________________________________
Virtual reality will_______________________________________________________
How to develop a question? With the help of the structure in the text
An interview on how the cyberspace affects us
Discuss and write how telephone is going to affect our lives.
课件21张PPT。Lesson 2Unit 4Task I: 选用下列各词的正确形式填空
military，science，nuclear, project，fashion，suggestion，reject, fancy
The _______ army is on the march.
The scientist was doing _________ research into A/H1N1 flu.
The new underground ___________is being discussed.
The lady is always in __________. She always wears fashionable clothes.
The player rejected the request last month.
6) I don’t staying in tonight.
7) A _______ bomb can destroy a country.
8) What ____________ did he made at the meeting? He suggested we should start building another subway.militaryscientificprojectfashionfancynuclearsuggestionsWhat does www. stand for?
In what way can the Internet be helpful for your study and life?World Wide WebDo you know anything about the history of the Internet?1. Why did the Net begin?
a) for military reasons
b) for scientific reasons
c) for business
2. What year did it start in?
a) 1959
b) 1969
c) 1979Listen to the tape and choose the best answers.ab3. When did people start calling it the “Internet”?
a) in the 1980s
b) in the early 1990s
c) in the late 1990s
4. When did the Internet start to grow very fast?
a) in the late 1980s
b) in the mid-1990s
c) in the late 1990saba) find out what’s going on in your town
b) look for a job
c) find out world news
d) get information for a school history project
e) write to your friend by e-mail
f) buy clothes316254Which “website” on page 10 can
you visit to do these things?II. Listen again and fill in the blanks
The Internet was started by the _______. As they were worried about communications after a _______war, the Pentagon made a big decision to _______computers into a network so that if one part of the network was __________, other parts could__________ working. Scientists and people in universities started to use the Internet to _________ideas. They use the _______for work and for _______. In the 1980s, people started to call it the Internet. And it was in the mid-1990s that the Internet really began to grow _______. Now it is important for _______________, e-mail, playing games and getting ____________. militarynuclearlinkdestroyedcontinuenetworkfunsharefastentertainment informationListen to a telephone conversation between two people in Brighten. Which thing from the Internet page do they decide to do? Go to the cinema on Friday evening to see Richard Bailey’s new film, Virtual Planet.Listen to the conversation again. Complete the Function File with words and phrases from the list.Answers:
1. 973273
2. This is
3. please
4. hang on
5. are you up to
6. Sorry?
7. Why don’t we8. Do you fancy
9. Would you like
10. I can’t
11. I’d love to
12. I’d better
13. Let’s
14. See youAnswers:
1. 973273
2. This is
3. please
4. hang on
5. are you up to
6. Sorry?
7. Why don’t weHow to make suggestions
P11 Ex8You’d better …
Why don’t you …?
Why not …?
Would you like to …?
What / How about …?
Do you fancy doing …?1.和……讨论__________________
2.一场核战争__________________
3.联接计算机和网络__________________
4.继续工作_______________
5.分享观点_______________
6.想做某事_________________
7. 在20世纪90年代中期__________________
8.通过电子邮件给朋友写信__________________________________
9.得到关于……的信息__________________
10.取得联系__________________________
11.提出建议_________________
12.接受建议________________
13.反对建议___________________
14. 做安排______________________ 1.和……讨论 discuss…with …
2.一场核战争 a nuclear war
3.联接计算机和网络
link computers into a network
4.继续工作 continue working
5.分享观点 share ideas
6.想做某事 fancy doing sth./
would like/want to do sth.
7. 在20世纪90年代中期 in the mid-1990s
8.通过电子邮件给朋友写信
write to your friend by e-mail9.得到关于……的信息 get information for
10.取得联系 get in touch
11.提出建议 make suggestions
ask for suggestions
12.接受建议 accept suggestions
follow one’s suggestions
13.反对建议 reject suggestions
14. 做安排 make an arrangementFirst, think of things that you would like to do this weekend, write down on a paper.
Then work in pairs to make a telephone dialogue and plan the weekend. Use expressions from the Function File.
SpeakingExampleA: Hello, 988167.
B: Hi, this is Tom.
A: Hi, Tom.
B: What are you up to this weekend, John?
A: Me, nothing. I’m not doing anything this weekend. Why?
B: Let’s do something. I’ve printed out the Internet page.
A: What’s on?
B: Just hang on a second …B: On Friday night there’s a disco …
A: Sorry?
B: There’s a disco on Friday night.
A: Great, I’d love to. Let’s meet at 9:00
outside my house.
B: Right, see you then.
A: See you.他们的音乐永远不会过时。
Their music will never go out of fashion.
你可以按月或按周付款--这取决于你。
You can pay weekly or monthly—it’s up to you.
很抱歉，今晚我不想出去。(fancy)
Sorry, but I don’t fancy going out tonight.
当你在伦敦的时候，你可以和我的一个朋友取得联系。
When you are in London you might get in touch with a friend of mine.
如果你不挂断，我去找Bob,告诉他你在给他打电话。
If you hang on for a second, I will look for Bob and tell him you are on the phone for him.
你能就我们的学习提些建议吗?
Could you make some suggestions about/on our study?Homework:
完成?双语报?11期B3 版 Unit4- lesson2M2 Unit 4 Lesson 2 Websites –听说导学案
Class： Group： No._____ Name: 组内评价： 教师评价：
【使用说明与学法指导】
自学： 15分钟课前自学，记忆重点单词及句型并独立完成相关的应用练习
正课： 5分钟检查预习情况，核对答案并回答学生预习存在的问题；20分钟完成听力问题并填写有关词汇；10分钟小组合作，运用所学知识输出对话；10分钟巩固整理,并尝试完成加油站的训练，互相点评并更好应用新授知识。
【Learning aims】1. To practise extensive and intensive listening skill.
2. To find information from a website.
3. To practice making plans and suggestions over the telephone.
Lesson 2 Websites— Listening and speaking
【课前预习】
Task I: 选用下列各词的正确形式填空
military，science，nuclear, project, fashion，suggestion，reject, fancy
The _______ army is on the march.
The scientist was doing _________ research into A/H1N1 flu.
The new underground ___________is being discussed.
The lady is always in __________. She always wears fashionable clothes.
The player r the request last month.
6) I don’t f staying in tonight.
7) A ______ bomb can destroy a country.
8) What _______ did he made at the meeting? He suggested we should start building another subway.
Task II: Do Exercise 2 on Page 10.
TaskIII: Do Exercise 4 on Page 10.(Pay attention the pictures of page10-11) (注意10-11页的图片，查阅你不会的单词句子)
【课堂学习】
I . Listen to the tape and check your answer. (P10-2)
II. Listen again and fill in the blanks
The Internet was started by the _______. As they were worried about communications after a _______war, the Pentagon made a big decision to _______computers into a network so that if one part of the network was ________, other parts could__________ working. Scientists and people in universities started to use the Internet to _________ideas. They use the _______for work and for _______. In the 1980s, people started to call it the Internet. And it was in the mid-1990s that the Internet really began to grow _______. Now it is important for ___________, e-mail, playing games and getting ____________.
Ⅲ. Listen and find out “what do the two people decide to do?” (P11-5)
Ⅳ. Listen again and complete the Function File. (P11-6)
【能力提升,合作学习 】
【探究1】:词汇学习Notice some useful phrases in the listening text and give the meanings
1.和……讨论__________________ 2.一场核战争__________________
3.联接计算机和网络__________________4.继续工作_______________
5.分享观点_________________ 6.想做某事_________________
7. 在20世纪90年代中期__________________
8.通过电子邮件给朋友写信__________________________________
9.得到关于……的信息__________________
10.取得联系__________________________
11.提出建议_________________ 12.接受建议________________
13.反对建议___________________14. 做安排______________________
【探究2】：How to make suggestions
Speaking
First, think of things that you would like to do this weekend, write down on a paper.
Then work in pairs to make a telephone dialogue and plan the weekend. Use expressions from the Function File.
【加油站---课后巩固空间】
Translate the sentences
他们的音乐永远不会过时。
你可以按月或按周付款--这取决于你。
很抱歉，今晚我不想出去。(fancy)
当你在伦敦的时候，你可以和我的一个朋友取得联系。
如果你不挂断，我去找Bob,告诉他你在给他打电话。
6. 你能就我们的学习提些建议吗?
第一步：
预习单词
方法导引：提前预习相关词语
通过练习，扫除词句障碍
第二步：
听取信息
方法导引：
提前读题并预测答案。
第三步：
提炼信息
方法导引：
在听力中学生要进行有重点的听取信息，并得出答案
第四步：能力提升
方法导引：运用所学内容，输出语言 ，学以致用
在新的语句或语境中运用刚刚学过的词汇和句型。
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unit4Lesson4
1. Match the topics a–f with the five paragraphs in the text. There is one extra topic.
a) the history of the city
b) travel links
c) things to see in Auckland
d) night-life in Auckland
e) for water lovers
f) New Zealand’s largest city
2. Fill in the blanks
Location
It is ______________ North Island.
Features
An important center for __________.
The most exciting city for people with different __________.
History
Maoris settlement: ________ years;
European settlement in _________;
Capital of New Zealand for some time;
In 1985, a center for ___________ in Asia-Pacific.
Population
Famous sights
Climate
Called “ city of _______” for
__________ climate with plenty of ___________;
Average temperature: ___________ in summer and _________ in winter.
activities
It has some of the best _________ for doing ____________.
transportation
_________ to travel between Auckland and ____________ New Zealand
__________ international flights
3. Sentence patterns about how to describe a place
location
population
general
history
sights
climate
activities
transportation
4. Match this information with the words in blue in the text.
1). The first people of New Zealand came from other Pacific islands.
2). The capital of New Zealand is on the Cook Strait, which separates the two islands.
3). This bridge is one of the city’s most famous sights. It was built in 1959.
4). New Zealand does not allow nuclear materials anywhere in the country
5. Group work(Work in groups of 4)
Now you are guidesfrom local TV station of Auckland, and we are the tourists from China. Please give us a brief introduction about Auckland.
Guide1 giving a brief introduction（location，population， general，history，）
Guide2 introducing famous sights
Guide3 introducing about climate
Guide4 introducing activities and transportation
课件43张PPT。文件 [F] 编辑[E] 插入[I] 格式 [O] 工具[T] 帮助[H] M2-U4-Lesson 1-1Tomorrow’s Worldreading文件 [F] 编辑[E] 插入[I] 格式 [O] 工具[T] 帮助[H] ObjectivesBy the end of the lesson, you will be able to - find out some ideas and predictions about the future of cyberspace and summarise them; - pronounce the new words correctly and understand their meaning in context;
- organise vocabulary around the topic of “cyberspace”;
- describe people’s predictions and attitudes towards future cyberspace using the words learned.文件 [F] 编辑[E] 插入[I] 格式 [O] 工具[T] 帮助[H] Will they come true?making artificial humans
time travelglobal warming
world floodinghackers
computer virus文件 [F] 编辑[E] 插入[I] 格式 [O] 工具[T] 帮助[H] cyberspaceThe place where information, pictures etc. exist when they are sent from one computer to another.computersInternet文件 [F] 编辑[E] 插入[I] 格式 [O] 工具[T] 帮助[H] Computers and the Internet affect our lives. More connection
More activities done on the
Internet
More attacksFORWARD文件 [F] 编辑[E] 插入[I] 格式 [O] 工具[T] 帮助[H] More ConnectionIn 1983, there were only 200 computers connected to the Internet but now there are around 50 million.
The Internet has grown rapidly.
We see a huge / rapid growth in the Internet.BACK文件 [F] 编辑[E] 插入[I] 格式 [O] 工具[T] 帮助[H] More activities done on the Internetactivities done on the Internetdo net shoppingget all sorts of informationget entertainmentfind out holiday offerssend emailbook ticketsFORWARDcause chaosget experience in virtual realityBACK文件 [F] 编辑[E] 插入[I] 格式 [O] 工具[T] 帮助[H] Cyberspaceterroristscriminalshackersattackcause crimecause chaosmake planes and trains crashinformation disappearMore attacksBACK文件 [F] 编辑[E] 插入[I] 格式 [O] 工具[T] 帮助[H] pronunciationaffect cause attack crash
disappearartificial virus flood
chaos crime cyberspace
criminal hacker terrorist
entertainment offer
virtual reality
global warming文件 [F] 编辑[E] 插入[I] 格式 [O] 工具[T] 帮助[H] Possible predictions:
The growth of the Internet
Attitudes towards the future of cyberspace
The future of virtual reality
How computers and the Internet affect our lives
Future crimes and dangers in cyberspace
Future life in cyberspace
Activities done on the Internet文件 [F] 编辑[E] 插入[I] 格式 [O] 工具[T] 帮助[H] Part 1: The _________ of the Internet
Part 2: ____________ Ideas towards the
Future of Cyberspace
Part 3: ____________ Ideas towards the
Future of Cyberspace
Part 4: The Future of _______________HeadingsGrowthPessimisticOptimisticVirtual Reality文件 [F] 编辑[E] 插入[I] 格式 [O] 工具[T] 帮助[H] The growth of the InternetThe Internet has grown rapidly.There were only 200 computers connected to the Internet.There are around 50 million and the growth is clearly going to continue.文件 [F] 编辑[E] 插入[I] 格式 [O] 工具[T] 帮助[H] Different ideas CrimeHackers Terroristschaoscrashoffersbookattackall sorts of a huge growthentertainmentdisappearthe increasing use文件 [F] 编辑[E] 插入[I] 格式 [O] 工具[T] 帮助[H] Our future in virtual reality The use of computers will
_______________________________________
Virtual reality will
_________________________make you feel as if you are in a real situation.become a part of modern life.文件 [F] 编辑[E] 插入[I] 格式 [O] 工具[T] 帮助[H] the use of computers to make situations feel and look realPeople can get various experiences in virtual reality.virtual school,
virtual tourism, …BACKBACKfind out about holiday offers
查找关于节日的特惠信息
offer sb sth/ offer sth to sb
Vt. 提出；提议，申述：
offer a suggestion
Vt. 出(价)，开(价)；
offer me100 pounds for this old car
向我出价100英镑买这辆旧汽车
N. 开价，出价，报价
I will sell the car if I get a good offer.
文件 [F] 编辑[E] 插入[I] 格式 [O] 工具[T] 帮助[H] A person who enters other people’s computer programmes in secrethackerBACKHackers use virus to attack computers.文件 [F] 编辑[E] 插入[I] 格式 [O] 工具[T] 帮助[H] terroristsomeone who does terrible things to harm countries and peopleThe plane driven by terrorists crashed into the twin towers.BACK文件 [F] 编辑[E] 插入[I] 格式 [O] 工具[T] 帮助[H] activities that are against the lawcrime
n. 罪行，犯罪
Vt vt. 控告……违反纪律
criminal n. 罪犯
adj.犯罪的
BACK文件 [F] 编辑[E] 插入[I] 格式 [O] 工具[T] 帮助[H] entertainmentBACK文件 [F] 编辑[E] 插入[I] 格式 [O] 工具[T] 帮助[H] chaosA terrible situation in which everything
goes wrong.Yesterday my computer was attacked by a virus. Everything seemed to be in chaos.BACKHow to develop a question?
With the help of the structure in the textThe
questionhow computers
and the Internet
are going to
affect our lives.Brief introduction
of the question
—the growth In 1983…200 computers
connect toIn the last 30 years…growNow…50 million…continuepessimistic
ideacrimehackers…get intoterrorists…attack…cause
…crashOptimistic
ideaget…information；
see a huge growthbook
buy
find outget entertainmentTelevision
mail-service
…disappear
with ……Some other
opinionsthe use of computers will virtual reality will文件 [F] 编辑[E] 插入[I] 格式 [O] 工具[T] 帮助[H] An interview at an international conferenceA journalist is interviewing three experts about the future of cyberspace at an international cyberspace conference. A—journalist
B—an expert who is pessimistic about the future
C—an expert who is optimistic about the future
D—an expert of virtual reality
文件 [F] 编辑[E] 插入[I] 格式 [O] 工具[T] 帮助[H] I’m optimistic /pessimistic about… As far as I know… It seems to me that… From my point of view,...An interview at an international conferenceaffect vt.
A 影响
B（疾病）侵袭，感染
C（情感上）打动
The disease will affect my different organs of the body.
The accident affected our enjoyment of the holiday.
The story of the old man affected us deeply.
B
A
C
effect n.
have a … effect on sth
Peter弄明白电脑和网络将如何影响我们的生活
Peter finds out how the computers and the
Internet are going to have an effect on out lives.
attack
vt.
1. 攻击
在深夜回家的路上，她遭到袭击
She was attacked while she was walking
home late at night.
2. 抨击
她抨击敌人的恶行
She attacked the bad behaviors of the enemies.
N. 攻击，袭击，进攻
最近发生了几起针对外国人的暴力事件
Recently, there have been several attacks on foreigners.
under attack受到攻击
heart attack心脏病发作(突然发作)
harm
Vt 损害 伤害
钓鱼岛事件损害了中日两国之间的关系
The event of Diaoyu Island harmed the relations
between China and Japan.
n.
do harm to 无益 损害 伤害
花太多时间玩电脑游戏对孩子无益。
Spending too much time playing computer games
does harm to children.
Do more harm than good 弊大于利
抄袭作业弊多利少
Copying homework does more harm than good.
Page 9 Ex7
now there are around 50 million and this growth is clearly going to continue.
…, “It is clear that we are going to see a huge growth in shopping on the Internet.”
She also believes that, in the future, we will get entertainment from the Net and that television will probably disappear.
“Personally I think virtual reality will become a part of modern life,” …
“… We will work in virtual offices, shop in virtual supermarkets, and we will even study in virtual schools.” …; now there are around 50 million and this growth is clearly going to continue.
…, “It is clear that we are going to see a huge growth in shopping on the Internet.”
She also believes that, in the future, we will get entertainment from the Net and that television will probably disappear.
“Personally I think virtual reality will become a part of modern life,” …
“… We will work in virtual offices, shop in virtual supermarkets, and we will even study in virtual schools.” ababbFind out the difference Personally I think virtual reality will become a
part of modern life.
It is clear that we are going to see a huge
growth in shopping on the Internet
be going to 根据目前状况可以推测出的未来
will陈述我们对未来的看法和观点
will =？= be going to Find out the difference I think we will be able to have the holidays on the moon in 20 years’ time.
Look at the clouds, it is going to rain!
be going to根据观察到的迹象，证据作出的推测
will根据直觉,知识，经验等作出的揣测
will =？= be going to Find out the difference I am going to take a computer course after work.
--would you like to go shopping with me?
--I will, if I finish my task.
be going to打算，计划好要做的事情
will临时做出的决定
will =？= be going to be going to 根据目前状况可以推测出的未来
will陈述我们对未来的看法和观点be going to根据观察到的迹象，证据作出的推测
will根据直觉,知识，经验等作出的揣测 be going to打算，计划好要做的事情
will临时做出的决定PracticeWhich is more natural ?1. He is going to repaint the fence. ________ I know he likes green.
A. I think he is going to paint it green. B. He’ll paint it green.2. You are planning to buy a computer.
A. I hope it will be cheap. B. It is going to be cheap.Practice3. It’s the last ten minutes of a basketball match between Russian and the USA. The score is 102:56 to Russia.
A. The USA will lose. B. The USA is going to lose.PracticeWhat will our life be like in 2050?Student A—Pessimist
Student B—Optimist Possible areas:
cyberspace, education, environment, traffic, shopping, medicine, space travel, tourism, book, …homeworkRead the text & review the new words
P.54–55: Ex. 1, 2, 4
3. Write 4 sentences to predict the life by the year 2050.文件 [F] 编辑[E] 插入[I] 格式 [O] 工具[T] 帮助[H] Homework 1. Reorganise the words in Word
Bank and memorize the new words
2. P55----vocabulary & word corner文件 [F] 编辑[E] 插入[I] 格式 [O] 工具[T] 帮助[H] 课件41张PPT。M2-U4-LESSON 3-1Virtual RealityreadingHave you ever played virtual reality
computer games?virtual reality
The use of computers with sounds and pictures that make you feel as if you are in a real situation.Lead inLearning to drive by using
virtual reality technologyvirtual libraryvirtual
holidaysvirtual reality computer gamesVisiting virtual museums on the InternetRead to learn Answer the questions.1 Why can’t Cathy go out this weekend?
She has to finish her project.
2 Where is Tom planning to go?
He’ll go camping if the weather is good. 3 If virtual reality holidays were invented, what would Cathy do?
She’d go on an around-the-world tour.
4 What would Tom like to do with virtual reality?
He would like to go to a world famous university.
Read to learn 5 Why is Cathy so excited about the technology?
Because she thought she would be able to go anywhere she liked. Read to learn Find out the following phrases according to the Chinese meaning:
What are you up to this weekend?
finish the project on the history of the Internet
3) depend on the weather
4) go camping
5) have some problems with …
6) what’s more 7) in the flesh
8) travel around the world in seconds
9) visit the historical sites
10) pack a suitcase
11) find sth. hard to imagine
12) go on an around-the-world tour13）计划好的事情
something planned
14)感谢帮助
Thanks for the offer.
15)寻找
look for
16）网址
website address
17）现代技术
modern technology
18）光想想就够兴奋的了
I feel excited just thinking about it
19) 脚趾沾到海水（脚趾浸到海水中）
dip one’s toes in the sea20）足不出户
without going out of my room
21）到达旅行目的地
Get to the holiday destination
22）进出
enter and exitWhile-reading
Opinions about virtual reality:RecommendsWelcomesunderstandexcitedhard
to imagine. interestedwonderful. While-reading Useful expressions for expressing one’s opinions:
Just think…
Wouldn’t that be great?
I feel excited just thinking about it.
That’s right!
Just imagine…
That could be really exciting! But I still find it hard to imagine.
I don’t really know. Personally,…
I guess… Voice your opinion What are the advantages and disadvantages of a virtual university? Anytime, anyplace
More comfortable learning environment
It is convenient to attend ……
Lower cost :
Don't have to pay tuition
download text material instead of buying
5. Save transportation time
Save money to build the teaching buildings and other facilities（设施）.
……
Advantages of a virtual university1. Can’t learn and improve one’s social skills
2. Can’t get the help of the professors directly
3. Can’t have a Face-to-face communication
4. Can’t make friends with the classmates in the school
Can’t feel the learning atmosphere and enjoy the beauty of the environment.
Can’t experience the culture in the flesh.
……
Disadvantages of a virtual universitySuggest
The report suggested different ways in which the service could be improved.
He suggested going out for a walk after work.
He suggested that we work for an hour and then go out.
The expressions on her face suggested that she was angry.
suggest+n. 建议suggest+doing. 建议suggest+that从句 建议suggest+that 从句 暗示，表明Suggest
He suggested that we work for an hour and then go out.
The expressions on her face suggested that she was angry.
suggest+that从句 建议
从句用虚拟语气 （should） do suggest+that 从句 暗示，表明
从句用正常时态His suggestion was that we ___________(go) out for a walk after work.(should) goU4-LESSON3-2Virtual RealityGrammar Group workRead the first 17 lines in the dialogue and find all the
sentences with “if…”2. Which talks about
a) unlikely situations in the future
b) possible situations in the futurePair workIf it’s good, Dad, Mum and I will probably go camping. (L7-8) Read the following sentences and see what you can discover? Part I… if I stay home, I’ll help you with your project… (L9-10)If you tell me some titles, I’ll look for them in the library. (L12-13)If you go to the Science Museum website, you’ll find lots of good information. (L14-15)Pair work… if we had virtual reality holidays, we wouldn’t have any problems with the weather. (L18-19)Read the following sentences and see what you can discover? Part II… if they invented virtual reality holidays, I ‘d go on an around-the-world tour. (L41-42) would… what would you like to do if someone gave you the chance? (L43)do/does/
is/am/are
will dodid/were would do A
B
Pair workIf there is a nuclear war, we’ll…
B. If there was a nuclear war, we’d… (说话者认为将来可能发生核战争.) (说话者认为未来不可能发生核战争.) Pair workIf it rains this weekend, we’ll… (in England where it often rains.) B. If it rained in the Sahara （撒哈拉沙漠）, it would… (This would be most unusual.) Pair workIf you come to my country, you’ll have a good time. B. If you came from my country, you’d understand us better. (Possible.) (Impossible.) Pair workIf I am the monitor, I’ll serve my classmates
B. If I were you, I would not copy the homework.(Said by a candidate候选人.) (impossible) 真实条件句：
谈论将来可能发生的事情
虚拟条件句：
1.谈论想象的，将来不可能发生的事
2. 谈论现在不可能存在的状态
A
B
Summary (小结)3. What is the difference between the two groups of sentences?will dodid/were would dodo/does/
is/am/are
A
(should/could/
might do) B
真实条件句：
谈论将来可能发生的事情
虚拟条件句：
1.谈论想象的，将来不可能发生的事
2. 谈论现在不可能存在的状态
PracticeEx 61) What will you do if your computer
doesn’t work?
2) Will you go out with me on Saturday
night if you finish the project?
3) If you go to that website, you will find
some interesting information.
4) Will you go to that concert if it rains?PracticeEx 6
5) She will buy a computer if she gets that
job.
6) I will give you the information if you
telephone me tomorrow.
7) What will you do if the weather is not
good tomorrow?
8) My sister will not go to London if she
doesn’t pass her exams. Practice1. If you surfed the Internet, you would find interesting information.
2. If you did not have a try, people would laugh at you.
3. If I took part in the game, I would win.
4. If you told the police, they would help you to get out of the trouble.
5. If you used the Internet, you would make new friends.Ex 9Chained talk
Example:
T: If I were a millionaire, I would buy a new house.
S1: If I had a new house, I would make a room into a cinema.
S2: If I had a cinema at home, I would watch movies every day.
… Language in useThink about your future If I were a teacher, …If I lived in…If I had…If I …homework ? review the new words
? P58~59: Ex 2, 4 & 6 Homework1. Write a passage about advantages and disadvantages of a virtual university.!课件36张PPT。Unit 4 Cyberspacelesson 4 Virtual Tourism
Auckland * New ZealandIn this period, you will
Objectives practice reading skill-- prediction.develop the ability to find the topics of the paragraphs.learn how to describe a place.
Enjoy a video and answer questions.What ’s the women’s job?
Which city is she talking about?New ZealandAuckland is located on North Island.AucklandMap of the WorldNew ZealandChinaTimeTravelMoneyCan you go there in seconds?What do we need if we want to go there? So we can use the virtual tourism today.virtual tourism Pre-reading : Prediction : What aspects of Auckland will be talked about in the text? While-reading:
Read through the text to check your prediction.
Match the topics a–f with the five paragraphs in the text. There is one extra topic.
a) the history of the city
b) travel links
c) things to see in Auckland
d) night-life in Auckland
e) for water lovers
f) New Zealand’s largest city25341 Reading strategies
Pay attention to the first sentence of each paragraph .
Find key words in the paragraphs.
Auckland: the largest city in New Zealand Auckland: the largest city in New Zealand Sentence patterns about how to describe a placeis located in（to/on）………/ lies on （in/ to）has a population of…It is a …… country with a population of…is the largest city/one of the largest citiesis an important center for/of industry/culture/business……The history of the city goes back …yearshas a history of … years/ started in…Famous sights include … as well as…You can enjoy an amazing view from… has a warm climate with plenty of……The average temperature in summer is …… and in
winter is……It has some best …… for doing ……， for example……It’s easy to travel between …… and the rest of ……There are regular international flights/trains……a guide on the webMatch this information with the words in blue in the text. “hot words” The first people of New Zealand came from other Pacific islands.
2. The capital of New Zealand is on the Cook Strait, which separates the two islands.
3.This bridge is one of the city’s most famous sights. It was built
in 1959.
4.New Zealand does not allow nuclear materials anywhere
in the country
MaorisAuckland Harbour Bridge
Wellington
nuclear-free zonepeoplecapitalbridgenuclearThe city of sails文本 Mt EdenMt Eden is known as a volcanic hill.volcanoYou can visit some of the first
European homes at the Parnell Village. Parnell VillageAuckland Harbour Bridge is one of the famous sights.Auckland Harbour Bridgethe city's tallest Tower. Sky TowerAuckland Museum, where you can see Maori traditional dances.
Auckland Museum Post-Reading Now you are guidesfrom local TV station of Auckland, and we are the tourists from China. Please give us a brief introduction about Auckland. Group work: Work in groups of 4
Guide1 giving a brief introduction
（location，population， general，history，）
Guide2 introducing famous sights
Guide3 introducing about climate
Guide4 introducing activities and transportation
We will follow you to go on a virtual trip. Let’s go. Let’s have a virtual trip. 1. Including information about location, population, general, history, sights ,climate, and activities.
Requirements:
2. Try to use the sentence patterns.
3. Pay attention to your pronunciation and
speak aloud. After their presentation you need to answer the following questions. 1.Which place are they talking about?
2.What aspects are they mentioned about this place?
2. Who is the best one during the presentation. Why?Sentence patterns about how to describe a place
New Zealand a paradise for nature loversSurf the Internet to get more information about Auckland *New Zealand.
http://www.newzealand.com/travel/about-nz/about-nz-home.cfm
Cyberspace is a good place for us totravel all over the world
get enough information
enlarge our knowledge
help us to know different cultures
…
So let’s take advantage of Cyberspace.too 常用词，多用于口语，语气较随便。
一般用在肯定句中，放在句末，或作为插入语放在句中。
I'm in Row 1，too．我也在第一排。
She，too，is a singer．她也是一位歌唱家。
also 较正式的用语，语气较庄重。
它经常放在句中，
位于行为动词之前；系动词,助动词或情态动词之后。
Mrs. Green can also sing the song in Chinese
They also have fish shops in that small town．
as well as 连接两个并列的成分, “也, 还”。
它强调的是前一项, 后一项只是顺便提及。
连接并列主语时, 谓语动词与前一致；
Your wife as well as you parents is friendly to me.
too，also，as well as区别Complete the description with “also, as well as, too”Auckland is a modern city. It is a nice place to live and it has good weather (1)______. The city has lots of good beaches for water sports (2)__________ lots of good places to fish. It is (3)_________ known as “the city of sails” because of all the boats there.tooas well asalsolocate vt. ----location n.
位于， 坐落在……
be located in/on/to……
这三家剧院位于小城中心
The three theaters are located in the
centre of the town.
___ in the center of the town, the three
theaters attract lots of visitors every year.
A Be located B Located
C Locating D To be located
E Being located B LocatedattractThe school’s location/ located / locate is right near the river but the hospital is location/ located / locate on the other side of town. How will I location / located / locate you when I arrive in town?Underline the correct words to complete each sentence.locationlocatedlocate2. Maybe we should meet in the central/ centre of town. The library is very central/ centre. Do you know where it is?Underline the correct words to complete each sentence.centrecentral
3. The library is built where the European settle / settlement / settlers originally was. I wonder why they chose to settle / settlement / settlers so far from the river? I suppose the settle / settlement / settlers were worried that the river might flood.Underline the correct words to complete each sentence.settlementsettlesettlers4. I’m going to look like a real tour / tourist/ tourism of the city. Is it true that tour / tourist/ tourism is now a big industry in New Zealand?Underline the correct words to complete each sentence.touristtourismHomework
1. Read the text aloud after the MP3.
2. Surf the Internet to have a virtual trip to any place where you want to go and write a passage about it.
Thank you!Have a good day!(1)
Computer programmer David Jones earns $35.000 a year designing new computer games. yet he cannot find a bank ready to let him have a credit card. Instead he has been told to wait another two years until he is 18. The 16-year-old works for a small firm in Liverpool where the problem of most young people of his age is finding a job David’s firm releases two new games for the fast growing computer market each month
But David’s biggest headache is what to do with his money. Even though he earns a lot he cannot drive a car take out a mortgage（抵押贷款）,or get credit cards David got his job with the Liverpool-based company four months ago ,a year after leaving school with six O-levels and working for a time in a computer shop. “I got the job because the people who run the firm knew I had already written some programs” he said David spends some of his money on records and clothes and gives his mother 50 pounds a week But most of his spare time is spent working.
“Unfortunately, computing was not part of our studies at school “ he said “But I had been studying it in books and magazines for four years in my spare time I knew what I wanted to do and never considered staying on at school Most people in this business are fairly young, anyway” David added :”I would like to earn a million and I suppose early retirement is a possibility You never know when the market might disappear.”
60．In what way is David different from people of his age?
A．He often goes out with friends
B．He lives with his mother
C．He has a handsome income
D．He graduated with six O-levels
【答案】C
【解析】细节判断题。由第一段首句可知，大卫设计了一种新的电脑游戏而获得$35.000。故此可推断在这个年龄段，他有非常辉煌的收入。
61．What is one of the problems that David is facing now?
A．He is too young to get a credit card
B．He has no time to learn driving
C．He has very little spare time
D．He will soon lose his job
【答案】A
【解析】推断题。由第一段可知，由于他没有达到法定年龄，没有资格申请信用卡，故也没办法领取得到钱。
62．Why was David able to get the job in the company?
A．He had done well in all his exams
B．He had written some computer programs
C．He was good at playing computer games
D．He had learnt to use computers at school
【答案】B
【解析】细节判断题。由“I got the job because the people who run the firm knew I had already written some programs” 。
63．Why did David decide to leave school and start working?
A．He received lots of job offers
B．He was eager to help his mother
C．He lost interest in school studies
D．He wanted to earn his own living
【答案】C
【解析】概括题。由最后一段可知，“Unfortunately, computing was not part of our studies at school “ he said “But I had been studying it in books and magazines for four years in my spare time I knew what I wanted to do and never considered staying on at school。
(2)
A few years ago I had an “aha!” moment regarding handwriting.
I had in my hand a sheet of paper with handwritten instructions on it for some sort of editorial task. It occurred at first that I did not recognize the handwriting，and then I realized whose it must be. I finally became aware of the fact that I had been working with this colleague for at least a year，maybe two，and yet I did not recognize her handwriting at that point.
It was a very important event in the computerization of life—a sign that the informal. Friendly communication of people working together in an office had changed from notes in pen to instant messages and emails. There was a time when our workdays were filled with little letters，and we recognized one another's handwriting the way we knew voices or faces.
As a child visiting my father’s office，1 was pleased to recognize，in little notes on the desks of his staff，the same handwriting 1 would see at home in the notes he would leave on the fridge—except that those notes were signed “dad” instead of “RFW”.
All this has been on my mind because of the talk about The Rise and Fall of Handwriting，a book by Florey. Sire shows in her book a deep concern about the fall of handwriting and the failure of schools to teach children to write well，but many others argue that people in a digital age can’t be expected to learn to hold a pen.
I don’t buy it.
I don’t want to see anyone cut off from the expressive，personal associations that a pen still promotes better than a digital keyboard does. For many a biographer，part of really getting to know their subjects is learning to read their handwriting.
What some people advocate is teaching one of the many attractive handwritings based on the handwriting of 16th-century Italy. That may sound impossibly grand—as if they want kids to learn to draw by copying classical paintings. However，they have worked in many school systems.
51. Why was the author surprised at not recognizing his colleague’s handwriting?
A. He had worked with his colleague long enough.
B. His colleague’s handwriting was SO beautiful.
C. His colleague’s handwriting was SO terrible.
D. He still had a 1ot of Work to do.
52. People working together in an office used to ____________.
A. talk more about handwriting
B. take more notes on workdays
C. know better one another's handwriting
D. communicate better with one another
53. The author’s father wrote notes in pen _________.
A. to both his family and his staff
B. to his family in small letters
C. to his family on the fridge
D. to his staff on the desk
54. According to the author，handwritten notes _______.
A. are harder to teach in schools
B. attract more attention
C. are used only between friends
D. carry more message
55. We can learn from the passage that the author __________.
A. thinks it impossible to teach handwriting
B. does not want to lose handwriting
C. puts the blame on the computer
D. does not agree with Florey
本文是一篇夹叙夹议的文章，通过一时辨认不出一位老同事的字迹及其回顾，对在电脑冲击下，书法受忽视感到惋惜，并认为中小学应当加强书法教学。
51. 【答案】A。
【解析】细节理解题。由第二段最后一句I had been working with this colleague for at least a year, maybe two, and yet I did not recognize her handwriting可知。
52. 【答案】C
【解析】由第三段“There was a time when our workdays were filled with little letters, and we recognized one another’s handwriting the way we knew voices or faces”可知
53. 【答案】A。
【解析】细节理解题。由第四段I was pleased to recognize… his staff…the same I would see at home…可知。
54. 【答案】D。
【解析】推理判断题。由倒数第二段第一句the expressive, personal associations that a pen still promotes better than a digital keyboard does可知。
55. 【答案】B。
【解析】推理判断题。由最后一段可推知。
(3)
What is Bay? The simple answer is that it is a global trading platform where nearly anyone can trade practically anything. People can sell and buy all kinds of products and goods. Including cars, movies and DVDs, sporting goods, travel tickets, musical instruments, clothes and shoes- the list goes on and on 21世纪教育网
The idea came from Peter Omidyar, who was born in Paris and moved to Washington when he was still a child, At high school, be became very interested in computer programming and after graduating from Tuft University in 1988, He worked for the next few years as a computer engineer. In his free time he started Bay as a kind of hobby, at first offering the service free by word of mouth. By 1996 there was so much traffic on the website that he had to upgrade and he began charging a fee to members. Joined by a friend, Peter Skill. and in 1998 by his capable CEO, Meg Whitman, he has never looked back. . Even in the great. com crashes of the late 1990s,abay has gone from strength to strength ,. It is now one of the ten most visited online shopping websites on the Internet 21世纪教育网
eBay sells connections, not goods, putting buyer and seller into contact with each other. All you have to do is lake an e-photo, write a description, fill out a sales form and you are in business: the world is your market place. Of course for each item sold eBay gets a percentage and that is great deal of money. Every day there are more than sixteen million items listed on eBay and eighty percent of the items are sold 21世纪教育网
60. We learn from the text that eBay provides people with_______
A. a way of buying and selling goods
B. a website for them to upgrade
C. a place to exhibit their own photos
D. a chance to buy things at low prices
【答案】A
【解析】细节理解题。由第一段第二行People can sell and buy all kinds of products and goods.可知人们借助于bay来交易，选A符合。
61. Why did Peter create eBay after graduating from university?
A. For fun
B. To make money
C. For gathering the engineers
D. To fulfill a task of his company
【答案】A
【解析】细节理解题。由第二段的第四行In his free time he started Bay as a kind of hobby,可知他是为了娱乐，hobby爱好，故选A.
62. From “he has never looked back “in Paragraph 2 we learn that peter__________.
A. did not feel lonely
B. was always hopeful
C. did not think about the past
D. became more and more successful
【答案】D
【解析】句子理解题。借助于上下文，尤其是下句Even in the great. com crashes of the late 1990s,abay has gone from strength to strength ,可知他已经节节胜利，C项和下文意思不吻合，选D符合下文意思。
63. How does eBay make money from its website7?
A. By bringing callers together.
B. By charging for each sale
C. By listing items online
D. By making e-photos.
【答案】B
【解析】细节理解题。由最后一段的第三行Of course for each item sold eBay gets a percentage and that is great deal of money.可知它是通过提取每件交易的商品1%来赚钱。
(4)
“Get your hands off me, I have been stolen,” the laptop, a portable computer, shouted. That is a new solution to laptop computer theft: a program that lets owners give their property a voice when it has been taken.
The program allows users to display alerts on the missing computer’s screen and even to set a spoken message. Tracking software for stolen laptops has been on the market for some time, but this is thought to be the first that allows owners to give the thief a piece of their mind.
Owners must report their laptop missing by visiting a website, which sends a message to the model: a red and yellow “lost or stolen” sign appears on its screen when it is started. Under the latest version of the software, users can also send a spoken message.
The message can be set to reappear every 30 seconds, no matter how many times the thief closes it.” One customer sent a message saying,’ You are being tracked. I am right at your door’,” said Carrie Hafeman, chief executive of the company which produces the program, Retriever.
In the latest version, people can add a spoken message. For example, the laptop’s speakers will say: “Help, this laptop is reported lost or stolen. If you are not my owner, report me now.”
The Retriever software package, which costs $29.95 but has a free trial period, has the functions of many security software programs .Owners can remotely switch to an alternative password if they fear that the thief has also got hold of the access details.
If a thief accesses the internet with the stolen laptop, Retriever will collect information on the internet service provider in use, so that the police can be alerted to its location.
Thousands of laptops are stolen every year form homes and offices, but with the use of laptops increasing, the number stolen while their owners are out and about has been rising sharply.
Other security software allows users to erase data remotely or lock down the computer.
72. The expression “to give the thief a piece of their mind “can be understood as “_______”
A. to give the thief an alert mind
B. to express the owners’ anger to the thief
C. to remind the thief of this conscience
D. to make the thief give up his mind
【答案】B。
【解析】句意理解题。抓住短语中的their（their指的是电脑被偷的人），在结合文中前面的描述我们可以断定该短语的意思是to express the owners’ anger to the thief
73. Different from other security software, Retriever can .
A. record the stealing process B. help recognize the lost laptop
C. lock down the computer remotely D. send a spoken message
【答案】D
【解析】细节理解题。第三段最后一句：Under the latest version of the software, users can also send a spoken message.
74. One fun_ction of the program is that it allows the owner to _____ at a distance.
A. change some access details for switching on the laptop
B. turn on the laptop by using the original password
C. operate the laptop by means of and alternative password
D. erase the information kept in the stolen laptop
【答案】A。
【解析】细节推理判断题。由下句话：Owners can remotely switch to an alternative password if they fear that the thief has also got hold of the access details.该句话告诉我们失主可以远程改变一些登陆电脑的信息，如密码等。
75. Which of the following can best summarize the main idea of the passage?
A. With no Retriever, thousands of laptops are stolen every year.
B. A new soft ware provides a means to reduce laptop theft.
C. Retriever has helped to find thieves and lost computers.
D. A new program offers a communication platform with the thief.
【答案】B
【解析】主旨大意题。文章主要给读者介绍了一种新型的程序，改程序可以降低电脑的失窃率。同时还介绍了该程序的工作原理。
Unit 4 Cyberspace
I. 课文回顾：
Summary of Lesson1
In the last thirty years, the Internet has grown rapidly. The number of computers c__________ to the Internet has grown from 200 to 50 million and this g_________ is clearly going to continue.
Some people are p_________. They worry about the c________ in cyberspace and they are afraid that in the future hackers can get in to the computers of banks and government, what’s more terrorists may a_________ the world’s computers, c_______ chaos and make planes and trains c_________.
However, many other people are o__________. Today people can get all s_______ of information from the Internet. We are going to see a huge growth in shopping online, such as buying books, finding o______ about the holiday o_________, booking tickets. They also believe that in the future they can even get e___________ from the Internet. The TV and mail service may d_________ with the i__________ use of e-mail..
Some experts think virtual r________ will become a part of m________ life. The use of computers with sounds and pictures will make you feel a____ if you are in a real situation.
Summary of Lesson3
Tom and Cathy are talking about the virtual reality in the future. However, they have different opinions t_________ virtual reality. In Cathy’s opinion, if we _________ (have) virtual holidays, we ____________ (not have to) spend a long time ___________(trravel) on planes to get to our holiday d__________. We will be able to use modern t_______ to go anywhere without going there in the f________. We don’t have to p_______ our suitcase. She will go on an a_____________ tour to visit all the h_________ sites in seconds. but Tom find it hard to i_________, because we could see it but couldn’t experience it. When talking about virtual university, they share the same ideas. Both of them believe it is amazing to study in such a world-famous univisity w________ going out of our rooms!
Summary of Lesson4
Auckland is the l________t city in New Zealand. It has a p_________ of just under a million people and is l________ on North Island. This seaside city is an important centre for business and i_______. It is also the most exciting city in New Zealand with people of many different cultures ________(live) there. The history of the city g_______ _______ 650 years when the Maoris settled in the area. Auckland was the c______ of New Zealand and later it m_______ to Wellington. In 1985, the government made the whole country a n___________ zone. Since then, it has been a center for portest a_______ nuclears testing. visitors can enjoy an a_______ view in Auckland. It has a warm c_______ with plenty of sunshine, the a________ temperature is nice for people. The trasportation there is convenient because of r_________ international flights.
Useful expressions of Unit4
实现
come true
对…乐观
be optimistic about
别挂断
hang on
喜欢干某事
fancy doing
做，从事于
be up to
取得联系
get in touch
位于
be located in /at / on
成功做某事
succeed in doing
换句话说
in other words
与…保持联系
keep contact with
本人亲身
in the flesh
被认为是
be known as
Good sentences of Unit4
1) I think virtual reality will become a part of modern life.
2) In the last thirty years, the Internet has grown rapidly.
3) It is clear that we are going to see a huge growth in shopping on the Internet
4) Auckland is an important center for business and industry.
6) Famous sights include Mt Eden, as well as the Auckland Harbour Bridge.
II. 词汇运用
根据句意、首字母或汉语提示，写出符合句意的单词。
1. Little children are easily a________________ by the programmes on TV.
2. Many wild animals are d_________________ because of excess hunting.
3. In 1607, a group of over 100 Europeans s__________ in America and from then on more and more Europeans came to this continent.
4. It is o___________ that the problem of global warming will become more and more serious in the next few years.
5. The _________________ (安排) of the conference made us all satisfied.
6. ---- Have you p__________ your suitcase for your vacation?
---- Yes, and I’m almost ready.
7. ―Do you know where the Capital Museum is l_______________?
―It is just in the Changan Street, near Muxidi.
8. At the corner of the street two cars c______________ but luckily no one was hurt.
9. He lost his left leg in the earthquake and now he has an a one.
10. I like Los Angeles’ warm, dry c___________. It’s very pleasant.
11.The beautiful v___________ along the road to Qinghai Lake attracted everyone’s attention.
12. There are many famous h___________ sites in Beijing, such as the Forbidden City, the Summer Palace, etc.
13. You need a tour g______________ when you travel in a foreign country.
14. What is the a_______________(平均的) temperature here in January?
15. The _____________（定期的） taking of vegetables and fruit is a way to extend one's life.
Keys：
1. affected 2. disappearing 3. settled 4. obvious 5. arrangement
6. packed 7. located 8. crashed 9. artificial 10. climate
11. view 12. historical 13. guide 14. average 15. regular
用本单元所学词组的适当形式完成句子。
make a suggestion, be located, depend on, take immediate action, hang on, as well as, come true, it is clear that, have no problems in , get in touch with, enjoy an amazing view, consist of, have a population of, as if
1. Nigeria ______________________ nearly 100 million.
2. Can you just_____________________ about how we might do this? We will really appreciate it.
3. The National Museum _________also_________________ (位于) on that street.
4. Whether we can go out for a picnic __________________ the weather.
5. Famous sights in Beijing include the Great Wall______________ the Forbidden City.
6. ----Could I speak to Lucy, please?
----Just ________________ a second.
7. She was anxious to __________________________(取得联系) you.
8. We have to ___________________, or I fear that life on Earth will get worse.
9. He studied so hard that he _________________________________ passing the exam.
10. ___________________we are going to see a huge growth in shopping on the Internet.
11. New Zealand _____________________ two large islands plus other small islands with an area of 270,000 sq km.
12. From the top of the Sky Tower you can _______________________________.
13. The villagers’ dream of electric lights to replace the oil lamps has finally __________.
14. He talks about Rome _______________ he had been there.
Key:
1. has a population of 2. make a suggestion 3. is located 4. depends on
5. as well as 6. hang on 7. get in touch with 8. take immediate action
9. had no problems in 10. It is clear that 11. consists of 12. enjoy an amazing view
13. come true 14. as if
单项选择：
1. It’s said that the King is _____ to flee from the country because of the campaign against him.
A. possible B. probable C. likely D. perhaps
2. –Do you have any problems if you _____ this job? --Well, I’m think about the salary…
A. offer B. will offer C. are offered D. will be offered
3. –If you like I can do some shopping for you.
--That’s a very kind ______.
A. offer B. service C. point D. suggestion
4. His dream of going to college _______.
A. has come true B. has realized C. has come to true D. has been realized true
5. Bill suggested _____ a meeting on what to do for the Shanghai Expo during the vacation.
A. having held B. to hold C. holding D. hold
6. –What are the doctor’s remarks about his illness?
--He suggested that the patient _____ operated on at once.
A. was B. is C. has D. be
7. We pay much attention to the changes in the weather just because it _____ us so directly in what we wear, what we do and how we feel. A. affects B. attracts C. benefits D. contacts
8. The company earned a lot of money, and the member’s personal income rose by a(n) ___ of 15 percent.
A. common B. usual C. average D. ordinary
9. John plays football ______, if not better than, David.
A. as well B. as well as C. so well D. so well as
10. Jane likes collecting stamps very much. In fact, her interest in it ____ school days.
A. dates back to B. dated back to C. dates back from D. dated back from
翻译下列句子。
他说英文和你说的同样好。He can speak English as well as you do.
我最盼望的理想最终实现了。My fondest dreams have at last come true.
我不能胜任这工作。I don’t feel up to the task.
很可能明天我要去南京。It’s likely that I shall go to Nanjing tomorrow.
他很有可能不及格，因为他有点懒。He is likely to fail , for he is a little lazy.
城堡看起来正遭到攻击。The castle seems to be under attack.
突然我从后面遭到了袭击，倒下了。Suddenly I was attacked from behind and knocked down.
昨天的报纸严厉地抨击了暴力犯罪。Today’s newspaper attacked the violent crime severely .
他们提供他好工作，但是他拒绝了。They offered him a good job, but he turned it down.
我出价一千英镑买他的房子。I offered him￡1,000 for the house.
小孩子易受电视节目的影响。Little children are easily affected by the programmes on TV.
这个男孩正发着高烧。The boy is affected with high fever.
你为度假打好包了吗？Have you packed your suitcase for your vacation?
为了看到乐队，歌迷把大厅挤得水泄不通。Fans packed the hall to see the band.
当他提议出去散步时，没人同意。When he suggested walking outside, nobody agreed.
露西苍白的脸暗示她生病了，她父母建议她检查身体。Lucy's pale face suggested that she
was ill，and her parents suggested that she have a medical examination.
现在你该解决同你父亲之间的分歧。It’s time you settled your differences with your father.
父亲死后，她就在巴黎定居了。She settled in Paris after her father’s death.
我吃了一片药，好放松一下神经。 I took a pill to help settle my nerves.
两只鸟落在篱笆上。 Two birds settled on the fence.
由于某种原因，他发现定下心工作难。For some reason, he found it hard to settle down to his work.
在我看来，每个人都应为我们的社会做出贡献。In my view，everyone should make contributions to our society.
我喜欢有山景的房间。I’d like a room with a mountain view.
24. 当这辆车首次做好时，它的设计被认为是非常原创的。When the car was first built, the design was
viewed as highly original.
运用本单元所学重点单词和短语，完成下面短文。
(1)
The computer is a must in my life. I’d like to tell you a story about myself to show how computers and the Internet are affecting our lives（因特网在影响我们的生活）. The other day, a friend of mine suggested I open an online store and he offered to help me（主动帮助我）. Now I can sell clothes as well as articles for daily use online and I know how to protect my online store from attacking by hackers（保护我的网店不受黑客袭击）. I feel as if my heart would burst with joy because my dream of having my own store has come true（我拥有自己网店的梦想已经实现）. In fact, having your own online store is actually much simpler than most people think.
(2)
Beijing, one of the largest cities in the world, covers an area of （占地）16,808 square kilometers. It is located in（位于）the north of China and has a large population of（有人口）over 19 million people. This wealthy city is an important centre for （重要中心）politics and culture. It has a long history which dates back to （它历史悠久可以追溯到）the Yuan Dynasty when peoples of Mongolia settled in（安顿）. Cultural sights include the Great Wall, the Summer Palace as well as （和）the Forbidden City. Building the Great Wall is to prevent the attack（抵御进攻）from the north. You can enjoy an amazing view（欣赏美景）in the Summer Palace. These stunning sights attract people all over the world. The climate here is mild（它气候温和）especially in autumn when it is neither too cold nor too hot. Public transport of the city（城市公交）is efficient, which can take you to anywhere you want to go. Beijing is famous for Peking Opera（北京因京剧著名）, where modern buildings and overpasses can be seen everywhere. The 29th Olympic Games the best ever has been held in this international city. Beijing offers a fascinating mix of the past and the present. This exciting city is the most likely one where dreams can come true（是一个最适宜使人梦想成真的城市）. Pack your bag（背好背包） and move to Beijing in search of opportunities.
(3)
With the development of the Internet（随着因特网的发展） and the popularization of computers, shopping on the Internet has become a commonplace in our life. Here consumers can buy almost everything they need.
Shopping on the Internet has a lot of advantages（网上购物有很多优点）, of which the most important is perhaps its convenience. People don't have to waste a lot of their energy and precious time（浪费他们大量的精力和宝贵时间） to go from one shop to another to choose the commodities they like. This is especially desirable to the old, the sick and the busy people who cannot go to the shops in person（亲自去商店）. The goods come in all shapes, sizes and colors on the Internet. All they need to do is to sit in front of their computers and click the mouses（点击鼠标）. The commodities they order will be delivered to them（送给他们） promptly.
However, shopping on the Internet also has its disadvantages（网上购物也有它的缺点）. The first disadvantage is that the consumers can't see the goods or try them on personally（亲自试穿）. Sometimes, the real goods may not be the same as what they have seen on the computer. The second disadvantage is that some shops on the Internet are not registered（没有注册）. They will never deliver anything to you after they get the money from you. Once cheated（一旦被欺骗）, you will find that you have nowhere to go to complain.
课件11张PPT。Unit 4 话题作文城市介绍假如你是李华，你的外国笔友Tom计划要
来北京观光。请你根据下列表格中的信息，
在信中向他介绍一下北京。中国北方，首都，政治文化中心
Beijing , the capital of China is located in the north and it ‘s the important center for politics and culture.
北京人口超过1700万
Beijing has a population of 17 million.
Beijing is a large city with
a population of 17 million.名胜：故宫，颐和园，天坛
名胜： famous sights
places of interest
historical sites
故宫：
the Forbidden City
颐和园：
the Summer Palace
天坛：
the Temple of Heaven北京有许多名胜古迹，例如故宫，颐和园，天坛，你一定会被深深地吸引。
Beijing has many places of interests such as the Forbidden City, the Summer Palace, the Temple of Heaven, which will leave you a deep impression.
which you will be deeply attracted.
You will enjoy an amazing view
from these historical sites.
作为城市可追溯到3000年前，历史悠 久，曾是四个朝代（dynasty）的首都
The history of the city goes back to 3000 years and it was the capital of 4 dynasties. 夏季平均气温27度，冬季平均气温7度，日照充足
Beijing has a nice climate with plenty of sunshine, the average temperature in summer is 27, in winter is 7.游客可方便的乘坐公交，出租，地铁到达任何想去的地方
1 It’s easy/convenient for the tourists to go wherever they want to by bus, by taxi, or by subway.
2 You can choose any transportation you like to go wherever you want to, such as by bus, by taxi or by subway.
3 Taking buses, taxis, or subways
makes it easy/convenient to go where you want to.Sample : 范文 Dear Tom,
Learning that you are coming to Beijing for a visit, I’m very glad to offer you some information about my hometown.
Beijing , the capital of China is located in the north and it ‘s the important center for politics and culture. It has a population of 17 million. There are many places of interests in Beijing such as the Forbidden City, the Summer
Palace, the Temple of Heaven, which will leave you a deep impressionBeijing has a nice climate with plenty of sunshine, the average temperature in summer is 27, in winter is 7. What ‘s more taking buses, taxis, or subways makes it convenient to go where you want to. I am sure that You will enjoy an amazing view from these historical sites on those sunny days.
I’m looking forward to your coming here soon.
yours,
Lihua.
Unit 4语法复习
虚拟语气复习
一、用于if条件句
If I had time, I would attend the meeting.
If I were you, I should seize the opportunity to go abroad.
I you had taken my advice, you would not have failed in the exams.
I you came tomorrow, we would have the meeting.
If it were to rain tomorrow, the sports meeting would be put off.
If he should not come tomorrow, we should put off the meeting till next Monday.
Had you taken my advice, you would not have failed in the exams.
Were it to rain tomorrow, the sports meeting would be put off.
Should he not come tomorrow, we should put off the meeting till next Monday.
If you had studied hard before, you would be a college student now.
What would you do with a million dollars?(=_____________________________)
We couldn't have finished the work ahead of time without your help/but for your help.
(=___________________________________________)
I was ill that day. Otherwise, I would have taken part in the sports meet.
(_______________________________________________________________________)
He telephoned to inform me of your birthday, or i would have known nothing about it.
A man who stopped drinking water would be dead in about seven days.
I might have given you more help, but I was too busy.
Everything taken into consideration, they would have raised their output quickly.
用于名词性从句
I wish that I were a bird and could fly freely in the sky.
I wish that i had met that film star yesterday.
How I wish it weren't raining now!
If only I were a flying bird!
If only I had seen the film!
The doctor ordered that the patient should be sent to hospital without delay.
He suggested that we should start off early the next day.
They insisted that the boy should go with them.
I'd rather they didn't hear of the news.
It's suggested that the meeting should be put off till next week.
It is strange that he shoudl have acted toward his parents like that.
My idea is that we should think it over before accepting it.
We all agreed to his suggestion that we should go to Dalian for sightseeing.
其它
He looks as if he were an artist.
She speaks English so hard as if she had studied English in America.
He learns English so hard as if he would go to the USA.
It's high time that you went to bed/you should go to bed.
虚拟语气（subjunctive mood）
是一种特殊的谓语动词形式，用来表示一种假设、愿望、建议、请求、命令、猜测、可能、空想等。如：
How I wish I were a bird！我多么希望我是一只小鸟！
I suggest you (should) go to have a walk.我建议你去散散步。
虚拟语气的应用
1. 用于条件句
1）条件句的从句和主句的谓语动词形式
条件从句 主 句
与现在事实相反 过去式（be的过去式一律用were ）would/should/could/might+动词原形
与过去事实相反 had+过去分词 would/should/could/might+have+过去分词
与将来事实相反 should+动词原形
were to+动词原形 would/should/could/ might+动词原形
例如：
If I were you, I should do it.如果我是你的话，我就要做这件事。（与现在事实相反）
If he had come a few minutes earlier, he would have met me.如果他早来几分钟，他就见到我了。（与过去事实相反）
If you were to come tomorrow, I should ask you to help me with my work.如果你明天来，我就请你帮助我做这件工作。（与将来事实相反）
[注]此表可以灵活运用：
①用进行时替换相应的一般时，如用过去进行时代替一般过去时，表示与现在事实相反。
②用完成进行时替换相应的完成时，如用过去的完成进行时替换过去完成时，仍表示与现在事实相反。
如：
If it had been raining yesterday, I would not have come here.如果
昨天还在下雨的话，我就不会到这里来。
2） 虚拟语气谓语动词的形式一般不受主语的人称和数的影响，但主语的人称对主句中should和would的使用还是有一定影响。英国英语的第一人称常用should，其他人称用would；美国英语中，无论第几人称都常用would。情态动词could, might等除了可以用于主句外，有时也可以用于从句。
3) 混合型的条件句
按照条件句的谓语动词形式表，其主句和从句的谓语动词是相互呼应的，有着固定的搭配关系。但有时主句和从句的谓语动词并不是相互呼应，这种条件句叫做混合条件句, 又称为错综时间条件句。较多见的混合条件句是从句用过去完成时（指过去行为），主句用一般时（指目前状态）。如：
He would pass the test if he had taken my advice.如果他听了我的劝告，他现在会通过考试。
4) 虚拟条件句的省略情况
A.省略if的虚拟条件句：
如果虚拟条件句的谓语部分有were, had或should, 可省略if, 把were, had或should放到从句主语前面去。如：
Had you not helped me, I should have failed.要是没有你的帮助，我就失败了。
B.条件从句的省略
He could not fly (if he tried).（即使他试的话）他无论如何不能飞。
C.条件主句的省略
If only I had more money! 要是我有更多的钱就好了！
5) 表示虚拟条件句的其他形式
A.用介词without（或with no）, but for 等表示“如果没有”。如：
But for air and water, nothing could live.要是没有空气和水，也就不能有生命。
B.用动词不定式、比较级、连词but等手段表示虚拟条件，还可以根据内容的需要来应用虚拟语气。如：
She would have come here, but she was too busy with her homework.她本来早就要到这儿来，但是她当时太忙于写作业了。
2.用于宾语从句
1)宾语从句在表示提议、要求、命令、意志等动词后，可用“should do”或“do型”（be原形动词）虚拟语气。这类动词有：suggest, request, demand, urge, propose, prefer, advise, insist, require, order, command, maintain, ask, object等。如：
The doctor suggested that he not go there.医生建议他不要去那里。
[注]学习这种句型时，要注意宾语从句的虚拟语气为固定形式，并不随主句谓语的动词时态的变化而变化。如：
We desire/desired/shall desire that he leave at once.我们要他马上离开。
2)宾语从句用在动词wish之后
A.过去式用来表示现在的愿望:“could/would/might+动词原形”用来表示将来的愿望，虽实现的可能性不大，但仍有实现的可能。如：
I wish it were true.我但愿这是真的。
B.“had+过去分词”或“could/would/might+have+过去分词”都是用来表示无能为力的过去愿望。如：
I wish you had called yesterday.我希望你昨天来过电话。
3)宾语从句在would, would/had rather后面，表示与事实相反的愿望，虚拟语气使用“did”型。如：
I would rather we went there together.我盼望我们一起去。
3.用于主语从句
1）“It +is +形容词+that引导的主语从句”句型，用动词原形或“should+动词原形”虚拟语气。常用于本句型的形容词有:necessary, important, impossible等。如：
It is necessary that she (should) listen to the radio frequently.她
很有必要常听收音机。
2）“It +is +过去分词+that引导的主语从句”，可用“（should）+动词原形”。常用于这一句型的过去分词有：suggested, required, requested, demanded, urged, ordered, proposed, desired, advised, etc. 例如：
It is ordered that we (should) go at once.命令我们立刻出发。
[注]在“It is (high) time + that 从句”结构中，用“did 型”虚拟语气，意为“（早就）到了做某事的时间了”。例如：
It is (high) time that you went to school.到了你上学的时间了。
4.用于表语从句和同位语从句
在suggestion, proposal, order, requirement, desire, decision, advice, plan, necessity等表示提议、要求、命令等名词的后面的表语从句和同位语从句中，可用“动词原形”或“should +动词原形”虚拟语气。如：
His suggestion is that the meeting (should) be put off.他的建议是推迟开会。
She made a proposal that we (should) go out for a picnic at the weekend.她提议周末出去野餐。
基础练习：
I didn’t see your sister at the meeting. If she _______, she would have met my brother.
A. has come B. did come C. come D. had come
2. ---If he ______, he ______ that food.
---Luckily he was sent to the hospital immediately.
was warned; would not take
had been warned; would not have taken
would be warned; had not taken
would have been warned; had not taken
3.--- The experiment has failed!
--- I suggest you ______ again.
A. try B. trying C. will try D. would try
4. I wish I ______ you yesterday.
A. seen B. did see C. had seen D. would
5. He _______ you more help, even though he was very busy.
A. might have given B. might give C. may have given D. may give
6. Without electricity human life ______ quite different today.
A. is B. will be C. could have been D. would be
7. You _____ yesterday if you were really serious about your work.
A. ought to come B. ought to be coming C. ought to have come D. ought have come
8. We _____ the experiment last weekend, but we went to the palace ball instead.
A. must have done B. had to do C. should have done D ought to do
9. If I were you, I would try again.
A. am B. was C. were D. be
10. What should we do if it ______ tomorrow?
A. should snow B. would snow C. snow D. will snow
11. If only I ______ my watch!
A. hadn’t lost B. haven’t lost C. didn’t lose D. don’t lost
12. We ______ the work on time without your help.
A. hadn’t finished B. haven’t finished C. couldn’t have finished D. can’t have finished
13. The teacher insisted that the children’s hands ______ before dinner.
A. should wash B. be washed C. would wash D. had washed
14. He is talking so much about American as if ______ there.
A. had been B. has been C. was D. been
15. My suggestion was that the meeting _______ off till tomorrow.
A. to put B. be put C. should put D. be putting
16. He would gain weight, but he ______ much.
a. doesn’t eat B. didn’t eat C. hadn’t eaten D. had bought
17. A good doctor saved him, or else he _______.
A. must have died B. must die C. may have died D. might have died
18. I’d rather you ______ tomorrow.
A. would not come B. didn’t come C. hadn’t come D. won’t come
19. ______ your timely treatment, I would have died.
A. For all B. Instead of C. But for D. Owing to
20. It’s about time you _____ the pills.
A. will take B. should take C. must take D. taken
21. It is necessary that pollution ______.
A. be got rid of B. get rid of C. would be got rid of D. to be got rid of
22．When a pencil is partly in a glass of water, it looks as if it _________.
A. breaks B. has broken C. were broken D. had been broken
23. The expression on her face suggested that she ________ very surprised at the news.
A. were B. is C. has been D. was
24. The law requires that a citizen under 16 in China _______ nine years of education.
A. has B. have C. must have D. would have
25. How I wish it ______ now!
A. were not raining B. is not raining C. not rain D. should not rain
26. ______ to bring a compass with them, they would get lost in the woods.
A. If they forget B. If they will forget C. Should they forget D. If they had forgot
27. The policeman ordered that parking ______ on Main Street during the rush hour.
a. prohibit B. is prohibited C. was prohibited D. be prohibited
28. But that he has a family, ______ England long ago.
A. he left B. he would leave C. he would have left D. he had left
29. Your advice that she ______ till next week is reasonable.
A. will wait B. is going to wait C. waits D wait
30. ---I stayed at a hotel while in New York.
---Oh, did you? You ______ with Barbara.
a. could have stayed B. could stay C. would stay D. must have stayed
Key:
1-5 DBACA 6-10 DCCAA 11-15 ACBAV 16-20 ADBCB
21-25 ACDBA 26-30 CDCDA
高考链接：（2013）
【2013北京】34. If we a table earlier, we couldn’t be standing here in a queue.
A. have booked B. booked C. book D. had booked
【答案】D
【解析】考查虚拟语气。根据句意：如果我们早点订桌的话，我们就不可能在这里站着排队了。可知if从句是对过去的虚拟，用过去完成时态。
（2013年高考英语分类解析 分类整理及解析：王忠 QQ 1084591801 首发：21世纪教育网）
【2013福建】30. ----Do you think George has passed the driving test?
----No. If so, he ______ his car to our college yesterday.
A. would drive B. drove C. would have driven D. had driven
【答案】C
【解析】考查虚拟语气。根据句意，如果这样的话（乔治已经通过驾照考试），他昨天就驾车来我们大学了，可知是对过去的虚拟。If so= If he had passed the driving test，主句使用情态动词+ have done。故答案选C。
（2013年高考英语分类解析 分类整理及解析：王忠 QQ 1084591801 首发：21世纪教育网）
【2013江苏】30. I should not have laughed if I you were serious.
A. thought B. would think C. had thought D. have thought
【答案】C
【解析】考查虚拟语气。此处为if虚拟条件句，其主句使用的是should have done，可知是对过去的虚拟，故从句用过去完成时态表示对过去的虚拟。
（2013年高考英语分类解析 分类整理及解析：王忠 QQ 1084591801 首发：21世纪教育网）
【2013陕西】12. My mom suggests that we eat out for a change this weekend.
A. should B. might C. could D. would
【答案】A
【解析】考查虚拟语气。题干关键词为suggest，表示建议，其后所接的名词性从句应用“（should+）动词原形”的虚拟语气，故选A。
（2013年高考英语分类解析 分类整理及解析：王忠 QQ 1084591801 首发：21世纪教育网）
【2013天津】14. If he had spent more time practicing speaking English before, he able to speak it much better now.
A. will be B. would be C. has been D. would have been
【答案】B
【解析】考查虚拟语气。此题为if虚拟条件句，从句时间为before，故是对过去的虚拟，用过去完成时态，主句时间为now，故是对现在的虚拟，因此用情态动词过去式后接动词原形，答案为B。
（2013年高考英语分类解析 分类整理及解析：王忠 QQ 1084591801 首发：21世纪教育网）
【2013浙江】8. Eye doctors recommend that a child’s first eye exam ______ at the age of six months old.
A. was B. be C. were D. is
【答案】B
【解析】考查虚拟语气。题干关键词为recommend，表示“推荐，建议”，后接宾语从句时应用（should+）动词原形的虚拟语气，此处省去了should，故答案为B。
（2013年高考英语分类解析 分类整理及解析：王忠 QQ 1084591801 首发：21世纪教育网）
【2013重庆】29. - It rained cats and dogs this morning. I’m glad we took an umbrella.
- Yeah, we would have got wet all over if we
A. hadn’t B. haven't C. didn't D. don't
【答案】A
【解析】考查虚拟语气。虚拟条件句主句从句均为对过去的虚拟，if从句使用过去完成时态，故选A。
（2013年高考英语分类解析 分类整理及解析：王忠 QQ 1084591801 首发：21世纪教育网）
【2013安徽】28. I to my cousin’s birthday party last night, but I was not available
A. went B. had gone
C. would go D. would have gone
【答案】D
【解析】考查虚拟语气。根据句意：昨晚我本想要去参加我表亲的生日聚会，但我没空。选项中能表示对过去虚拟的只有D答案：用情态动词过去式后加have done表示。
