(百日捷进提升系列)2014年中考英语备考专题12宾语从句(含解析)

专题12 宾语从句
【考点综述】：
宾语是动作的承受者，它可以由名词、代词、名词短语或句子充当。当一个句子充当宾语时，这个句子就叫做宾语从句。宾语从句是名词性从句，在句中作及物动词的宾语，或介词的宾语，或形容词的宾语。
中考重点考查宾语从句的时态及语序。宾语从句的语序一律用陈述句语序(即主谓语序);宾语从句的时态要和主句时态相呼应。当主句谓语动词是过去时的时候,宾语从句也要用相应的过去时态(即一般过去时、过去进行时、过去将来时或过去完成时)。宾语从句是中考的考点的重点之一。
【中考真题再现】：
1. 【2013海南】By reading the article, we know how ______ in our daily life.
A.will we protect the earth B.we can reduce pollution
C.should we save water D.we must recycle things
2. 【2013河南】---Miss Lee, I didn’t catch what you said. Could you tell me ______ again?
---OK.
A. what should we take B. where shall we meet
C. when we would start D. how we will get there
3. 【2013湖北鄂州】— Could you tell me _______in your hometown in winter?
— Sure.
A. whether does it often snow B. whether it often snows
C. if it often snow D. if does it snow
【答案】B
【解析】考查宾语从句。英语宾语从句中一般为陈述语序。句意：你能告诉我在你的家乡冬天是否经常下雪吗？whether和if都可以表示是否，if还可以引导条件状语从句，意思是如果。在宾语从句中，如果有可能引起歧义，则表示是否的引导词只能使用whether，故选B。
4. 【2013湖南益阳】 I don ' t know .
A. where she comes from . B. how old is she C. When was she born ?
5. 【2013江苏常州】How soon will you start your journey?
I’m not sure. I haven’t decided ______.
A when shall I ask the boss for leave
B where I will go to spend the holiday
C wether I would go by train or by plane
D who could invite me to go
【热身练习】：
1. --- Tom wants to know_____________.
--- I don't know, either. He said he would phone me as soon as he came back.
A. when Dad comes back B. when did Dad come back
C. when Dad will come back D. when does Dad come back
2. The picture shows us _______ in Nanjing in the past.
A. what everyday life was like B. what was everyday life like
C. how everyday life was like D. how was everyday life like
3. In the UK, a woman usually doesn’t like to be asked ____________.
A. whether she had been married B. what is her age
C. how much she weighs D. where she comes from
4. --- Excuse me. Could you tell me ?
--- It will leave at 4:00 p.m.
A. how will you go to Shanghai B. how you will go to Shanghai
C. when will the bus leave for Shanghai D. when the bus will leave for Shanghai
5. --- Could you tell me ? --- Certainly. In 20 minutes.
A. when will the train to Beijing leave B. when the train to Beijing would leave
C. when the train to Beijing left D. when the train to Beijing will leave
6. ----Could you tell me _____? I must find him.
----Sorry. I have no idea. But he was here just now .
A. where Tom was B. where has Tom gone
C. where can I find Tom. D. where Tom is
【答案】D
7. — Excuse me, could you tell me ?
— There is an e–shop on the third floor. You can repair it there.
A. where can I repair my MP4 player B. where I can repair my MP4 player
C. how can I go to the e–shop D. how I can go to the e–shop
8. — Can you guess _______ the new Nike sports shoes?
—Yes, maybe he asked his grandpa for the money, I think.
A. how he paid for B. where he bought C. when he paid for D. why he bought

9. We learned in geography class that the earth __________around the sun.
A. go B. goes C. went D. did go
10. Do you know ________ the maths problem?
A. what should we do with B. how should we do with
C. what we should deal with D. how we should deal with
11. —May I come in？ I’m sorry I am late.
—Come in, please tell me .
A、why you are late again B、what were you doing
C、who did you talk with
12. —I don’t know _______ now.
—She is much better today.
A. how is she B. where is she C. how she is D. where she is
13. — Can you guess _______ the new Nike sports shoes?
—Yes, maybe he asked his grandpa for the money, I think.
A. how he paid for B. where he bought C. when he paid for D. why he bought

14. ---Can you tell me __________?
---Yes. She came here on foot.
A．where Kate came from B．how Kate came here
C．when Kate comes here D．why Kate didn’t come here
15. ―Could you please tell me ________?
―Well, we have several. What kind of museums do you like ?
A. if there were any good museums in Newtown
B. if there were some good museums in Newtown
C. if there are any good museums in Newtown
D. if there are some good museums in Newtown
16. —I wonder ______.
—On Guoqing Road.
A. what’s your address B. where is your address
C. what your address is D. where your address is
17. The teacher asked me ________.
A. that I could answer the question
B. whether could I answer the question
C. whether I could answer the question
【答案】C
【解析】
试题分析：根据老师问我可知是一般疑问句的病语从句，故用whether引导后加陈述语，
故选C。
考点：考查宾语从句的用法。
18. ---Can you describe_______? ---Of course.
A. what the robber is like B. how the robber is like
C. what does the robber look like D. how the robber looks like
19. —What did he say just now? —He said ___________________________.
A. what time the library was build.
B. he has made many mistakes in the exam.
C. if the teacher would ask him to go to the office the next day
D. his mother had waited for him for 20 minutes at the school gate.
20. I don’t doubt _________ his advice is well worth________.
A. that, to take B. if, to take C. whether, taking D. that, taking