(百日捷进提升系列)2014年中考英语备考专题13定语从句(含解析)

专题13 定语从句
【考点综述】：
在复合句中，修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫做定语从句。定语从句所修饰的词叫做先行词。定语从句放在先行词的后面。引导定语从句的词叫做关系代词（that, which, who, whom, whose）或关系副词(when, where)，关系代词和关系副词放在先行词与定语从句之间，起联系的作用，同时又作定语从句的一个成分。
根据对定语从句部分全国各省市中考试题的分析可知，今后该部分仍将是重点考查点之一。其考查重点为：1．?定语从句的功用和结构2．?关系代词和关系副词的功用3．?各个关系代词和关系副词的具体用法
考查的主要形式是单项填空、完型填空、短文填空和完成句子。阅读理解和书面表达肯定也要用到定语从句。
【中考真题再现】：
1. 【2013湖北咸宁】A graduation ceremony is a custom takes place students graduate from a school.
A. which; when B. that; who C. which; whose D. that; which
2. 【2013甘肃兰州】38. Lily doesn’t know ________ she and her friends can do to help the little boy ________ parents have left their hometown for making money.
A. that; whose B. how; who C. what; who D. what; whose
3. 【2013湖北黄石】 ( A ) 34. This is the school _______ we visited last year.
A. that B. where C. who D. whose
【答案】A
【解析】考查定语从句的关系词的用法。当先行词是物时用which，当先行词是人时用who，that既可以指人又可以指物。此句中先行词是the school，指物用that。句意：这就是去年我们参观的那所学校。故选A。
4. 【2013四川遂宁】28. Most of my friends like loud music they can dance to.
A. that B. what C. when
5. 【2013湖南株洲】27. The Gay Genius is the book I like to read every day.
A. that B. who C. what
【热身练习】：
1. The book _______ I found on my way home is my brother’s.
A. that B. who C. this D. What
2. Please pass me the book ________ cover is green.
A. which B. whose C. that D. who
3. Look at the photos ____ I took in the Yellowstone National Park.
A. what B. that C. where D. whose
4. I hate people ________talk much but do little.　　A.whose????? B.whom????? C.who????? D.which
5. He has a friend who ____ the piano very well .　　A. play?????? B. playing?????? C. plays??????? D. played
6. Those_____ have caught H1N1 disease must be kept off from us.
A. who B. which C. / D. what
7. The house ____ Lu xun used to live in is now a museum.
A. that B. where C. which D. there
8. —Do you know the boy is sitting next tu Peter?
--Yes, he is Peter’s friend.They are celebrating his birthday.
A.who;ninth B.who; nineth C.that;nineth D.which;ninth
9. I know a place________we can have a big meal.
A.that B.where C.which D.what
10. Yao Ming is a famous basketball star_______ is playing in the NBA .
A which B who C when D where
11. Do you like music ____makes you excited?
????? A. that??????? ?????B. what??????? C. who?????? ???????D. It
12. I like places __________it's not cold in winter.
????? A. those??????? ?????B. which????? ????C. where????? ???D. This
【答案】C
【解析】
试题分析：句意：我喜欢冬天不冷的地方。在定语从句中，当先行词是地点时，引导词常用where。根据句意可知，应选C。
考点：考查定语从句。
13 He must be the captain ______ group got the first prize in the ping-pong game.
A.who B.which C.that D.whose
14. The man to ______ my father is speaking is my uncle.
A.him B.that C.who D.whom
15. There are some tales about dragons ______ ____ __ wings.
A.it; has B.that; have C./; have D.who; has
16. The tourists ______ have been to Mount Huang lost ______ in the beautiful scenery there.
A./; them B.that; them C.who; themselves D.which; themselves
17. Steve Jobs is one of the persons founded Apple Computer Company. His death marked the end of an era (时代).
A．whose B．who C. which D. whom
18. I love people are friendly to others.
A、which B、whose C、who
19. Do you know the girl _______is singing in the classroom?
A. who B. which C. when D. that
20. —Is that all?
—Yes. That’s all ______ I want to take.
A.which B.that C.who D.whose