专题07 副词
【考点综述】:
副词(adverb,简写为adv)是一种用来修饰动词、形容词、全句的词,说明时间、地点、程度、方式等概念的词。副词是一种半虚半实的词。副词可分为:地点副词、方式副词、程度副词、疑问副词和连接副词。
副词连用顺序:程度副词+方式副词+地点副词+时间副词。
副词考点:
1. 副词的用法;
2. 副词辨析3. 副词原级、比较级、最高级的用法;4.副词在句中的区别和位置。
【中考真题再现】:
1. 【2013山东菏泽】 -Do you like seeing a movie on your mobile phone?
-No.I do that because it makes me uncomfortable.
A. seldom B.often C.usually D.sometimes
2. 【2013湖南长沙】—Which season do you like ______, summer or winter?
—Summer.
A. well B. best C. better
3. 【2013山东济南】My uncle lost his ID card yesterday morning. ___________, a school boy found it and sent it back to him in the afternoon.
A. Loudly B. Clearly C. Nearly D. Luckily
4. 【2013黑龙江绥化】25. On June 29, 2012, China’s Shenzhou-9 spacecraft landed ________ at the main landing area in northern China’s Inner Mongolia (内蒙古).
A. safe B. safely C. safety
【答案】B
【解析】考查副词辨析。句意:2012年6月29日,中国神舟九号太空船安全降落在中国北部的内蒙古主着陆区。safe adj. 安全的;safely adv. 安全地;safety n. 安全。修饰动词landed(着陆)用副词,所以选择答案B。
5. 【2013湖北随州】28. —Did you go to the cinema to see 3D Titanic last night?
—No, I ______ go to the cinema. The tickets are too expensive.
A. hardly B. nearly C. still D. Only
1.Sometimes we can hardly understand foreigners because they speak too _______.
A. slowly B. clearly C. quickly D. easily
2.Cindy is a good student. She’s ________ the first to come to school. She ________ comes to school late.
A. often; always B. never; sometimes C. always; never D. sometimes; usually
3. —Do you like fast food?
— No, I don’t. I _______ go to McDonald.
always B. usually C. seldom D. Often
【答案】C
【解析】
试题分析:句意:--你喜欢快餐吗?--不我很少不去麦当劳。A总是 B通常 C很少 D经常 根据句意,不喜欢吃快餐,所以很少去麦当劳。故选C.
考点:考查副词词义辨析。
4. --- Look, this pair of shoes beautiful, right?
--- Yes. But they?don’t fit me .
?A. is, very much B. is, very well C. are, very much D. are, very well
5.—Don’t walk so fast. You must cross the road as _________as possible.
—OK.I will.
carefully B. more carefully C. careful D. more careful
6.Tom is a good boy and he writes _________ in his class.
A. careful B. the most careful C. carefully D. the most carefully
7. – Do you often go to the gym?
– No, ________. I don’t like sports at all.
A. always B. never C. sometimes D. usually
【答案】B
【解析】
试题分析:always“总是,一直”; never“从不”; sometimes“有时”; usually“通常”。由答语“I don’t like sports at all.”,可知“我一点都不喜欢体育”,所以答语应为“我从不去体育馆”,故选B。
考点:考查副词的辨析。
8. There were a lot of people in the park. We had ______ to take a rest, so we got very tired.
A. everywhere B. somewhere C. nowhere D. anywhere
9.It was very late, but the teachers were ________ working hard in the office.
A) almost B) already C) still D) ever
17. - - -Thanks for inviting me. But I’m so sorry I can’t come.
- - -No matter. __________another time.
A. Maybe B. Especially C. Please
11.Mary writes __________ than __________ boy in her class.
A. more careful; the other B. more carefully; any other
C. more carefully; the other D. more carefully; any
12.— What’s the weather like in your hometown now??
— It’s terrible. It’s raining so ______ that people can?______ go out.
A. hard; hardly?? B. hard; hard??C. hardly; hard??D. hardly; hardly
【答案】A
【解析】
试题分析:句意:现在你家乡的天气怎样?太可怕了。雨下得很大,人们几乎不能外出。说明雨下得大,常用副词hard;hardly意为“几乎不”,所以选A。
考点:考查副词。
13.Some robots are ______ to do the same things ______people.
A. enough smart; as B. enough smart; with C. smart enough; as D. smart enough; for
14.Wow! You look so beautiful. Your new coat fits you ____________.
A. cool B. smart C. well D. good
15.I usually _______ a bike _________ from Monday to Friday.
A. take; to home B. take; home C. ride; to home D. ride; home
16.--- What do you think of her acting skills? ---Oh, no one does_______.
A. good B. well C. better D. best
17.I like English very much, so I ________ listen to the tape in the morning.
A. usually B. hardly ever C. never D. ever
18.We have to stay at home instead of going finishing because it is raining .
A. badly B. heavily C. hardly D. strongly
19.---–Eating carrots is good for our health.
----But I don’t like them at all and I ______ eat them.
A. always B. sometimes C. usually D. never
20.My parents want to go ______ on vacation.
A. somewhere interesting B. somewhere boring
C. dangerous somewhere D. to somewhere relaxing