2022-2023学年英语人教版八年级下册Unit3-4检测(含答案)

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名称 2022-2023学年英语人教版八年级下册Unit3-4检测(含答案)
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版本资源 人教新目标(Go for it)版
科目 英语
更新时间 2023-04-26 09:57:21

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Unit3-4 单元检测
完形填空(共计15分)
Ronny looked like every other kid in the first-grade classroom where I volunteered as the Reading Mom. However, Ronny stood apart from his classmates in other ways. He had a speech problem so he couldn’t 1 like other kids in his grade.
I worked with all the students in Ronny’s class one by one to improve their reading skills. On the days when it was Ronny’s 2 , I’d give him a silent smile, and he’d fly out of his chair. He sat very close to me and opened the book as if he was opening a treasure nobody had ever seen. I watched his 3 move slowly under each letter as he struggled to read out. Every time he 4 to read a word with a strange pronunciation, the biggest smile would spread across his face and his eyes would shine with 5 . It broke my heart each and every time.
A few weeks 6 the school year ended, I held an awards ceremony. I 7 Ronny with a book—one of those Little Golden Books that only cost 5 pounds. Tears ran down his face as he held the book close to him and went 8 to his seat. I stayed with the class for the rest of the day. Ronny never let go of(放开) the 9 , not once. It never left his hands.
A few days later, I returned to the school to visit. I 10 Ronny on a chair near the playground, the book open in his lap. His teacher said, “He hasn’t put that book down since you gave it to him. Do you know that’s his 11 book he’s ever actually owned ”
Keeping back my tears, I walked towards Ronny, placed my band on his shoulder and asked, “Will you read me your book, Ronny ” And then, for the next few minutes, he read to me more 12 than I’d ever thought possible for him. The pages were already dog-cared(卷角的) like the book had been read thousands of 13 already. When he finished reading, Ronny closed his book and said with great satisfaction, “ 14 book!”
What a powerful contribution the writer of that Little Golden Book had made in the life of a disadvantaged child. At that moment, I knew I would become 15 about my own writing and do what that writer had done, and probably still does—care enough to write a story that changes a child’s life, care enough to make a difference.
( )1. A. read B. copy C. write D. listen
( )2. A. team B. term C. turn D. tour
( )3. A. fingers B. arms C. legs D. cars
( )4. A. forgot B. decided C. refused D. managed
( )5. A. fear B. pride C. promise D. silence
( )6. A. after B. before C. since D. when
( )7. A. covered B. shared C. presented D. compared
( )8. A. out B. up C. away D. back
( )9. A. hand B. class C. book D. chair
( )10. A. followed B. noticed C. heard D. realized
( )11. A. first B. second C. third D. fourth
( )12. A. coldly B. slowly C. clearly D. quietly
( )13. A. mistakes B. sales C. chances D. times
( )14. A. Small B. Good C. New D. Old
( )15. A. serious B. nervous C. worried D. surprised
阅读理解(共计30分)
A
Whenever the sun dropped and the blue sky came up,my father and I used to climb the mountain near my house. Walking together my father and I used to have a lot conversations(对话)through which I learned lessons from his experiences. He always told me,“You should have goals(目标) like climbing the mountain.” Without the mountain climbing that we both enjoyed,we couldn’t have enough time to spend together because my father was very busy.I really got a lot from the mountain-climbing. It gave me time to talk with my father and to be in deep thought as well as develop my patience(耐心).
Once we climbed a very high mountain.It was so challenging for me because I was only ten years old. During the first few hours of climbing,I enjoyed the flowers,trees and the birds’ singing. But as time passed,I got a pain in both of my legs,I wanted to quit climbing,but my father said to me,“You can always see a beautiful sky at the top of the mountain,but you can't see it before you reach the top.Only there can you see all of the nice things, which is just like your life."
At that time,I was too young to understand his words.But later after that,I got to know the meaning of hope in life.I found myself standing at the top of the mountain,and the sky was as clear as crystal(水晶).
16.The passage tells us that mountain-climbing was _____for the father and the son.
A.hard B. enjoyable C. painful D. comfortable
17.The underlined word “quit” in the second paragraph means_____.
A. put on B. put off C. give up D. pick up
18.What's the meaning to the father's words in the second paragraph
A. You will get all you need at the top of the mountain.
B. The sky is always as clear as crystal.
C. You can find life is full of nice things. D. Never give up half-way.
19. We can infer from the last paragraph that_____.
the writer was very successful in his life
B. the writer reached the top of the mountain
C. though the writer was young,he could understand his father
D. the writer used to stop half-way when he climbed the mountain
20.The best title(题目) for the passage is_____.
A. Climbing the Mountain B. Reaching the Top of the Mountain
C.Conversations Between Father and Son D. How to Climb the Mountain
B
From tiny seeds(种子), great discoveries grow. A mini-garden carried on China’s Chang’e 4 moon lander recently became home to the first plant to grow on another world.
This is yet another success for Chang’e 4. On January 2, the probe(探测器) became the first lander to touch down on the far side of the moon. This is the unknown face of the moon that is always looking away from us, so we never see it from down here on the earth. Although it is often regarded as the dark side of the moon, the far side actually gets as much sunshine as the near side. For example, when all we can see is a silver sliver of a new moon, the far side of the moon is in full sunlight.
Part of Chang’e 4’s mission(使命) is to see how a moon base could be built for humans, including exploring(探索) whether humans could grow food and other plant products there. Chang’e 4 carried a mini-garden with air, water and soil with seeds planted in it. When plants shoot on the earth, their stems grow away from the gravity(the force that keeps your feet on the ground), and so they always shoot upwards. The moon’s gravity is a sixth as strong as the earth’s, so Chang’e 4’s experiment was a test: would the earth plants know which way was up on the moon Four days after landing, a tiny cotton shoot showed that they do.
Night has now fallen on the far side of the moon; sunlight will not return until the start of February. As a result, the cotton shoots died. Besides the darkness, the plants can't stand the cold(it can drop to -170℃ on the moon at night). However, the experiment is a success, since it has proved that it is possible for plants to grow in space.
21. The text is mainly about __________.
A. another success for Chang’e 4 B. Chang’e 4 moon lander
C. tiny seeds in the soil D. the steps of an experiment
22. Which of the following is TRUE about Chang’e 4
A. It carried a mini-garden. B. It landed on the near side of the moon.
C. It explored the moon base. D. It found plants on the moon.
23. From the text we can know that __________.
the far side of the moon gets less sunlight
B. we can see the far side of the moon from the earth
C. the stems fail to grow away from the earth's gravity
D. the earth plants know the way to grow on the moon
24. What can be inferred from the text
Plants can be grown on the moon soon.
B. It is perfect to do experiments on the moon.
C. The cotton shoots can last days on the moon.
D. We can see a new moon at the start of February.
25. In which section of a magazine can you read the text
A. Health and sport. B. History and culture.
C. Science and technology. D. Population and environment.
C
When the phone finally stopped ringing and the house lay still with grief(悲伤), I filled my home with the sweet smell of peach pie to mask the scent of worry that still lingered.
At the weekend after Dad’s diagnosis(诊断), Mom sent the same text to each concerned relative and friend: Jay was diagnosed(被诊断) with Pick’s discase. We were going back to the doctor for more information. Then Mom put down the phone, rubbed her forehead, and suggested that we go for a drive. On the interstate(州际公路), we passed a board with clear red letters: “Fredericksburg peaches, the best fruit you can find in Central Texas.” Mom went to negotiate with the stand owner.
Now in our kitchen ,the sweet smell of peach juice drifted into the living room and pulled Dad away from the football game on TV.
“Oh! You got peaches ” he eyed the fruit with childish glee(欢喜).
“Here.” I handed him a knife. “We’re making peach pie.”
I showed him how to peel the skin off. As I made pie dough, he asked questions: How long does it take to bake Are you adding sugar How many peaches What should I do with the seeds Showing him how to slice, measure and mix them in a calm, firm voice, I suddenly felt grown-up.
The summer had reversed our roles. Now, I was the adult. I stayed home all summer, cooked dinner for him, washed his T-shirts and helped him make phone calls. I stayed up late thinking about him and monitored him like an anxious caretaker.
The same day, before the afternoon drive and peach pie, I had held my tears as I read the diagnosis for Pick’s disease: four to ten years. depending on how fast the damaged(鼓损坏的) proteins overpower Dad’s brain. I decided then that I would be grateful for just four more years with Dad, enough for him to see me become an adult(成年人) for real.
26. Why did Mom suggest a ride
A. To buy fruit. B. To enjoy a trip.
C. To release sadness. D. To consult the doctor.
27. What can we learn about the family from the passage
A. It takes years for Dad to recover. B. The author enjoys the time with Dad.
C. Dad shows little interest in football games.
D. The author gets annoyed by Dad's questions.
28. Which of the following can best describe this summer for the author
A. Tough and confusing. B. Boring but rewarding.
C. Annoying and struggling. D. Painstaking but meaningful.
29. What’s the author’s present age
A. More than fourteen years old. B. Less than thirteen years old.
C. About fifteen years old. D. More than eighteen years old.
30. Which of the following can be a suitable title for the passage
Peach Pic B. Diagnosis for Dad
C. Father and Daughter D. A Plain Summer Day
补全对话(共计20分)
A篇
A:Hi, Mary! It will be fine this Saturday. 31._____________________
B:I'm afraid I can’t although I love going hiking in the mountains.
A:32._____________________
B:Because I have a lot of chores to do this weekend.
A:33. ____________________
B:I need to clean my room,help my dad wash the car and look after my little sister.
A:I hate doing chores. I think it's boring.34.____________________
B:I don’t mind it.And I think it's everyone's duty to share the chores in the family.
A:35.___________________ .I need to help my parents more later.
B篇
A: Hello, Jane. You didn't answer my phone at about 8:30 last night.
36. ____________________
B:Sorry,I was talking with Dale at that time.He feels sad these days.
A:37.___________________
B:His parents are too strict with him and he doesn't know what to do. 38.___________________?
A:I think he should find a right time and talk with his parents.
B:Good idea. Oh,why did you call me last night
A:There will be a charity show in the city park this weekend. 39.___________________
B:Sure,Id love to. My dream is to be a charitarian(慈善家).
A:That's wonderful.40._____________________.
B:Thank you. I will try my best.
用所给词适当形式填空(共计10分)
41. He __________ the leaves into a pile and then left.(sweep)
42. Three days __________ long. I can only give you the time of a day.(be)
43. All of us want to live a life of __________ without others’ help.(depend)
44. Some people think that __________ chores is helpful for kids.(do)
45. We won’t leave here until the boss __________ for our payment.(pay)
46. You can sleep ______here. The mosquitoes(蚊子)aren’t too bad.(comfort)
47. Qian Xuesen __________away on October 31,2009 at the age of 98, but all the Chinese will remember him forever.(pass)
48. You won’t get good grades if you’re __________out all the time.(stress)
49. Our physics teacher gave an __________of how sound travels in water.(explain)
50. If you are interested in cooking, don’t miss the __________to show your cooking talent.(compete)
语法填空(共计10分)
In China, the history of people planting and using bamboo can date back as far as 7000 years. As 51.______ (early) as the Shang Dynasty, bamboo was being used in ancient people’s daily life. It was 52. _____(use) for food, clothing, housing, transportation, musical instruments and even weapons. The application of bamboo in science and technology was amazing. In 251 BC, LiBing, in Sichuan, 53. _____ (lead) the local people in building the Dujiang Weirs(都江堰), the first irrigation network in the world. in which bamboo 54. _____(play) an important role. The world’s oldest water pipe was also 55. _____(make) of bamboo. During the Han Dynasty, the people in Sichuan 56. _____ (success) dug a100- meter- deep well(井) with thick bamboo ropes. This technology did not spread to West 57._____ the 19th century. For example, in 1859, the Americans drilled the first oil well in Pennsylvania by using this technology. In Chinese culture, bamboo is well- known 58._____ one of the “four gentlemen” in plants. To many distinguished men, bamboo is a symbol of goodness and honesty. It is always closely related to people of positive 59.___ (spirit). Bamboo culture contributes to encouraging people to hold on when 60.______ (face) difficult situations.
书面表达(共计15分)
周末本应是青少年身心放松的时间,但很多同学却很繁忙,并没有得到很好休息,请就这个话题谈谈自己的看法。
内容提示问题:
   1. How do teenagers these days spend their weekends
   2. How do you spend your weekends
   3. Can you give some advice on how to spend the weekend
· · ·
注意:文中不得透露个人真实信息;词数60—80;开头已给出,不计人总词数。
As we all know, the weekend is a good time to relax ourselves, but most of the students don’t have a good rest on weekends.
答案:
1-5ACADB 6-10BCDCB 11-15ACDBA
16-20BCDAB 21-25AADDC 26-30CBDAA
Would you like to go hiking with me
Why
What do you have to do
What about you
You’re right
What were you doing
What’s wrong
What should he do
Would you like to go with me
Let’s go together
swept 42.is 43.independence 44.doing 45.pays fortably 47.passed 48.stressed 49.explanation petition
early 52.used 53.led 54.played 55.made 56.successfully 57.until 58.as 59.spirit 60.facing