2023年河北省人教版中考英语第一轮复习 八年级上册 Unit1（含答案）

八年级英语上册Unit 1
【重点词汇复习】
【单词默写】
意思 单词 词性 意思 单词 词性
厌倦的，烦闷的 滑翔伞运动
饥饿的 猪
湿的，潮湿的，下雨的 每人，人人，所有人
精彩的，绝妙的 商人
足够的(地)，充足的(地), 充分的(地) 不喜爱(的事物)，厌恶(的事物)
没有什么，没有一件东西 在…下面，到…下面
最多，大多数 任何人
在任何地方 顶部，表面
像…一样，如同 我自己，我本人
活动 不多，很少
自行车，脚踏车 某人
鸟 某事，某物
好像，似乎，看来 你自己，您自己
日记，记事簿 决定，选定
差别，差异 建筑物，房子
鸭 等待，等候
母鸡 想知道，琢磨
小山，山丘 伞，雨伞
尝试，设法，努力
【单词变形】
单词 三单 过去式 过去分词 现在分词
dislike
seem
decide
wait
wonder
try
单词 复数 单词 复数 单词 复数
activity hill hen
duck difference diary
bird bicycle pig
paragliding umbrella building
top trader
单词 比较级 最高级 单词 比较级 最高级
bored
hungry
wet
wonderful
【单词变性】
hungry 形容词变名词 _____________
wonderful 形容词变名词 _____________
activity 名词变形容词 _____________
difference 名词变形容词 _____________
trader 名词变词 _____________
decide 动词变名词 _____________
building 名词变动词 _____________
【高频短语】
such as ____________________
as soon as ____________________
as far as ____________________
as long as ___________________
as well as ___________________
keep a diary ____________________
make a difference ____________________
at a temperature of ___________________
on the top of ____________________
by myself ____________________
for myself ____________________
【答案】
意思 单词 词性 意思 单词 词性
厌倦的，烦闷的 bored adj. 滑翔伞运动 paragliding n.
饥饿的 hungry adj. 猪 pig n.
湿的，潮湿的，下雨的 wet adj. 每人，人人，所有人 everyone pron.
精彩的，绝妙的 wonderful adj. 商人 trader n.
足够的(地)，充足的(地), 充分的(地) enough adj.&adv. 不喜爱(的事物)，厌恶(的事物) dislike v.&n.
没有什么，没有一件东西 nothing pron. 在…下面，到…下面 below prep.&adv.
最多，大多数 most adj., adv.&pron. 任何人 anyone pron.
在任何地方 anywhere adv. 顶部，表面 top n.
像…一样，如同 as adv. 我自己，我本人 myself pron.
活动 activity n. 不多，很少 few adj.&pron.
自行车，脚踏车 bicycle n. 某人 someone pron.
鸟 bird n. 某事，某物 something pron.
好像，似乎，看来 seem v. (pl. yourselves)你自己，您自己 yourself pron.
日记，记事簿 diary n. 决定，选定 decide v.
差别，差异 difference n. 建筑物，房子 building n.
鸭 duck n. 等待，等候 wait v.
母鸡 hen n. 想知道，琢磨 wonder v.
小山，山丘 hill n. 伞，雨伞 umbrella n.
尝试，设法，努力 try v.&n.
单词 三单 过去式 过去分词 现在分词
dislike dislikes disliked disliked disliking
seem seems seemed seemed seeming
decide decides decided decided deciding
wait waits waited waited decided
wonder wonders wondered wondered wondering
try tries tried tried trying
单词 复数 单词 复数 单词 复数
activity activities hill hills hen hens
duck ducks difference differences diary diaries
bird birds bicycle bicycles pig pigs
paragliding / umbrella umbrellas building buildings
top / trader traders
单词 比较级 最高级 单词 比较级 最高级
bored more bored most bored wet wetter wettest
wonderful more wonderful most wonderful
hungry 形容词变名词 hunger
wonderful 形容词变名词 wonder
activity 名词变形容词 active
difference 名词变形容词 different
trader 名词变动词 trade
decide 动词变名词 decision
building 名词变动词 build
【高频短语】
such as 比如，举例
as soon as 一…就
as far as 就…所知
as long as 只要
as well as 也，又，而且
keep a diary 记日记
make a difference 使…与众不同
at a temperature of 以…的温度
on the top of 在…的顶部
by myself 独自
for myself 亲自
【基础练习】
单项选择
1．It ______sunny today，but it ______ cloudy yesterday.
A．is；is B．was；was
C．is；was D．was；is
2．I ______ at school now，but I ______ at home an hour ago.
A．am；am B．was；was
C．am；were D．am；was
3．—______ there any students in the classroom
—No，there aren't.But there ______ some half an hour ago.
A．Are；were B．Were；are
C．Are；are D．Were；were
4．—Where ______ you last night
—I ______ at home.
A．are；am B．am；am
C．were；was D．were；were
5．—______ Nancy at home last weekend
—No，she ______.She was in the library with her friends.
A．Is；isn't B．Was；wasn't
C．Did；didn't D．Was；isn't
6．—______ did you ______ for dinner
—Sichuan food.
A．What；have B．When；had
C．Why；have D．How；have
7．This movie is kind of boring.I don't really ______ it.
A．see B．look C．enjoy D．want
8．I didn't go to the beach ______ vacation.I stayed ______ home.
A．for；in B．on；at
C．on；in D．in；at
9．—Could you give me ______ money
—Sorry.I don't have ______ with me.
A．some；any B．little；some
C．any；some D．little；any
10．I'll buy ______ for my son，but ______ for myself.
A．nothing；nothing　　 B．anything；nothing
C．something；nothing　 D．something；something
11．Did you do ______ in the park last Sunday
A．something interesting　 B．interesting something
C．anything interesting　　 D．interesting anything
12．It ______ that he went there last weekend.
A．seems B．seemed C．looks　 D．looked
13．The boy is ______ to carry the box.
A．enough strong　　　 B．enough strongly
C．strong enough　　　 D．strongly enough
14．I felt like ______ in the sky like a bird.
A．fly　　　 B．flew　　
C．am flying　　 D．flying
15．—How did you feel about the trip
—______.
A．By train　　　 B．I'm very tired
C．It was great　　 D．The weather was fine
【能力提升】
二、完型填空
After driving all day back home, our son Mark walked into the house with his wife and fifteen-month-old Hannah. They were coming ____1____ the Thanksgiving Day.
“Mum, you’d better put away your things. The house should be safe,” said Mark. “The ‘one finger rule’ may work with the twins, but it’ll ____2____ be useful to Hannah.”
Years ago, when the twins moved into our house at eight months, my close friend ____3____ me her secret to entertaining(娱乐)grandchildren with little hurt: “Teach them the ‘one finger rule’.” The success of the method ____4____ me a lot.
I hugged Hannah and said, “Well, Mark, you just watch.” Then we started to walk around the great room.
“Hannah, you may touch the things in this room you want, ____5____ you can only use one finger.” I showed her the action by touching my forefinger(食指)to the African sculpture(雕像). Hannah followed my example. “Good girl! Now ____6____ else would you like to touch ”
During their four-day stay, I allowed her to touch everything in sight. I only put away the things that might be ____7____ to a child. We also watched her carefully and nothing was broken. We helped Hannah remember “one finger” rule. ____8____.
Months later, my husband and I drove to Salt Lake. I always ____9____ when I noticed Hannah touch with one finger. The night before we returned, Mark sat on the floor putting _____10_____ into their bags. Hannah picked up one gift, handed it to me and said, “One finger, Nana!”
1．A．at B．on C．for D．from
2．A．never B．sometimes C．often D．always
3．A．helped B．offered C．invited D．handed
4．A．promised B．thanked C．worried D．saved
5．A．when B．or C．but D．because
6．A．who B．what C．when D．where
7．A．interesting B．dangerous C．helpful D．safe
8．A．carelessly B．angrily C．comfortably D．successfully
9．A．smiled B．shouted C．followed D．suggested
10．A．prizes B．medals C．gifts D．Glasses
三、阅读理解
Do you believe that only boys do well in science Does it seem to you that girls have better language skills than boys In your opinion, are boys better at building things If your answer to each of those questions is “Yes,” you are right, according to an article in Current Science." There are exceptions(例外), but here are the facts.
Usually, boys score higher on tests about math, while girls do better in tests about words, spelling and memory. But these differences may not always be true. In the future, a person’s abilities may not be decided by sex. As one scientist says, “Nothing is impossible for a person to be or do.”
A recent study by Jerome Kagan, a scientist at Harvard University is studying the watching ability of children 10 months old. Baby boys and baby girls are watching a “show” while seated on their mothers’ laps. In Act One of the show, an orange-colored ball is lifted from a blue box and moved slowly. Then it is returned to the box. This is repeated six times. Act Six is almost the same, except that the orange ball is smaller.
Baby boys do not seem to notice the difference in the size of the ball, but girls immediately become excited and begin to make noises that sound like language.
It’s also known that baby girls usually talk at an earlier age than baby boys do. Scientists believe that the left side of the brain develops faster in girls than in boys. As a result, by the time they start to school, little girls have an advantage that boys don’t have, but what have the boys been doing in the year before starting school They have been developing something called aggression. An aggressive person feels strong and independent. He is often the first one to start a fight. It is said that aggression is caused by hormones (荷尔蒙). Scientists believe that hormones are not the only cause. They say aggression in boys is also caused by mothers.
1．According to the article in Current Science, what are girls better at
A．Finding facts B．Using language
C．Learning scienceD．Building things
2．Which is right about Jerome Kagan’s study
A．Girls don’t like the show.
B．Boys are strong enough to lift a blue box.
C．Boys and girls have the same watching abilities.
D．Girls quickly notice the difference in the size of the ball.
3．Why do girls have an advantage when they start to school .
A．Girls become independent earlier.
B．Mothers teach girls more patiently.
C．Girls’ hormones develop more completely.
D．The left side of the brain develops faster in girls.
4．What does the underlined word “aggression” in Paragraph 5 mean
A．An angry feeling. B．A good habit.
C．A friendly action. D．A strong person.
5．What is the passage mainly about
A．The research on girls’ advantages.
B．The result of school education.
C．The differences between boys and girls.
D．The children’s abilities to memorize.
四、语法填空
Anna is from China. She is nineteen ____1____ (year) old. Now she lives with her sister in New York, America. And they go to ___2____ same school together every day. Anna’s sister ____3____ (teach) music in the school. And Anna studies music in the school. She can play the violin very ___4___ (good). One of her ____5___ (dream) is to be a musician like her sister. Anna also loves art and she is good at ___6___ (draw). The school is not far ___7___ their house. It only takes them fifteen minutes to ____8____ (walk) there.
Today is Sunday. It’s 10:00 a.m. ___9____ are Anna and her sister doing Anna’s sister is ____10____ (practice) playing the violin. Anna is listening to a CD．
【答案】
一、CDACB ACBAC CBCDC
二、CABDC BBDAC
三、BDDAC
四、1．years 2．the 3．teaches 4．well 5．dreams 6．drawing 7．from 8．walk 9．What 10．practicing