外研版（2019）必修 第一册Unit 1 A new start同步课时作业（含答案）
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| 名称 | 外研版（2019）必修 第一册Unit 1 A new start同步课时作业（含答案） |  | |
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| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 外研版（2019） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2023-04-25 22:00:31 | ||
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Unit 1 Starting out&Understanding ideas
一、单词拼写
1.Despite the heavy studies, we need to make sure that s_____ high school students get no less than 8 hours of sleep every day.
2.The car broke down on the road so there must be something wrong with the e_____.
3.J. K. Rowling, the _____(作者) of Harry Potter, has gone through many difficulties in her writing.
4.A butterfly is a flying _____(昆虫) with a long thin body and four large, usually brightly coloured, wings.
5.The view from the top of Mount Tai is quite beyond _____(描述).
6.Walking in the _____(校园) again, I felt relaxed and forgot all the unhappy things in the epidemic(流行病) situation.
7.A crash of thunder _____(使惊慌) the horse into running away.
8.All rooms are equipped with special _____(设备) for disabled people in the hotel.
9.Finally, the man became ill under the great _____(压力) of work.
10.It is difficult for most people to keep c_____ in the face of danger.
二、用单词的正确形式填空
11.Much to my _____, he asked me some _____ questions about my personal life, which made other guests also _____. (embarrass)
12.By the time I got to the top of the hill, I was _____, so I took a deep _____ and _____ out slowly. (breathe)
13.It takes _____ to achieve the goal of building a moderately prosperous society in all respects(全面建成小康社会) on schedule. Only when we are _____, will we succeed and do things _____. (confident)
14.The _____ decided to begin his second _____ of the Amazon rainforest to _____ the influence of human activity on this area. (explore)
15.The leader of the _____ is a highly _____ person and we all like the activities that he _____ every week. All of us think him an excellent _____. (organise)
16.My deskmate _____ me to memorize 100 English words in a day so I accepted her _____ though I knew it was _____ for me to beat her. (challenge)
17.Every time I fail my exam and begin to lose heart, the sight of my motto inspires me with much _____ (confident).
18.He usually makes either his wife or his daughter do the dishes, but last time he was made _____ (do) that.
三、七选五
Being the first in your class is a goal that you can achieve. ①____________ Try these tips along your way to help you get the first rank in your school.
Read beyond assigned reading. ②____________ But to pull ahead to the first rank, you also need to read books that can provide extra information that you need. If you're studying World War Ⅱ for example, read biographies (传记) of the important players.
Participate in teamwork in class. Be a part of group discussion, and volunteer for extra projects and teams. ③____________ If the class has a debating team, take part in it often and come prepared with notes for every debate.
④____________ If you feel that you are having trouble grasping certain topics, don't struggle until your grades begin to slip. Turn to the teachers if necessary.
Stay physically fit. Get plenty of exercise either through team or through individual activities. You should also eat well, drink lots of water and get plenty of sleep. ⑤____________ But be self-disciplined(自律的).
A. Finish your homework on time.
B. Take leadership roles whenever they're offered.
C. Doing all of your assigned reading is important.
D. Spend time outdoors and be away from your studies.
E. Concentrate on what your teacher explains to grasp the main points.
F. Ask for help when necessary.
G. But you must set it for yourself early.
四、 语法填空
I woke up this morning, feeling excited but ①_____(terrible) nervous as today was the day when I would begin my journey of senior high school. ②_____ (thousand) of thoughts rushed through my mind, "What if I can't fit in Will I make a good first ③_____ (impress) " I couldn't even enjoy the big breakfast that my mom had made for me. ④_____ (see) I was so nervous, my mom told me I would be fine if I followed the school rules.
So I smiled and hoped for the best possible outcome. The bus ride seemed so long, but soon enough there I was. I stood outside of the school building. It seemed a bit ⑤_____ (big) than what I had imagined.
As soon as I ⑥_____ (open) the classroom door, I saw a lot of students ⑦_____ all looked anxious and worry spread over everyone's face. Then I knew I was not the only one feeling this way.
I spent the rest of the day ⑧_____ the exploration of what everything was like. The worried faces disappeared as time went on. We got to know ⑨_____ (we) teachers a bit more. They were neither unfriendly ⑩_____ strict.
Before I knew it, the day was over. I don't know why I felt nervous and worried. Senior high school may seem frightening, but it's just like junior high.
答案以及解析
一、
1.答案：senior
2.答案：engine
3.答案：author
4.答案：insect
5.答案：description
6.答案：campus
7.答案：panicked
8.答案：facilities
9.答案：pressure
10.答案：calm
二、
11.答案：embarrassment; embarrassing; embarrassed
12.答案：breathless; breath; breathed
13.答案：confidence; confident; confidently
14.答案：explorer; exploration; explore
15.答案：organisation; organised; organises; organiser
16.答案：challenged; challenge; challenging
17.答案：confidence
解析：句意为：每次我考试不及格,开始失去信心,看到我的座右铭会激励我充满信心。设空处作介词with的宾语,其前有much修饰,应用名词。故填confidence。
18.答案：to do
解析：句意为：他通常让他的妻子或女儿洗碗,但是上次他被要求做那件事。一些使役动词（如make, let, have）和一些表示感官的动词（如see, watch, look at, hear, listen to, feel）在主动语态中,用不定式（短语）作宾语补足语时,要省去不定式符号to。但以上使役动词和表示感官的动词有些可运用于被动语态,此时,作宾语补足语的不定式（短语）中的to不能省略。
三、答案：GCBFD
解析：①G项中的it指代上句Being the first in your class is a goal that you can achieve.中的goal, 即Being the first in your class。
②根据上句Read beyond assigned reading.中的assigned reading可知C项符合语境。
③根据上文Participate in teamwork in class. Be a part of group discussion, and volunteer for extra projects and teams.可知在课堂上要参加小组活动,可以成为小组讨论的一员,可以为其他项目和队做志愿服务,如果提供领导角色的话,可以去担任,故选B项。
④根据下文Turn to the teachers if necessary.可知本段是讲必要时要寻求帮助。
⑤根据上文Stay physically fit. Get plenty of exercise either through team or through individual activities.可知要花时间在户外锻炼身体。
四、答案： terribly; Thousands; impression; Seeing; bigger; opened; who/ that; on; our; nor
解析：①考查副词。句意:今早醒来,我感觉很兴奋,但非常紧张,因为今天是我高中旅程开始的日子。本空修饰形容词nervous,故应用副词terribly“非常,很”。总结:以辅音字母加-le结尾的形容词变副词时,去e加y,常见的例子为:①terrible→terribly②comfortable→comfortably③simple→simply④possible→possibly⑤probable→probably⑥capable→capably。
②考查数词。句意：成千上万的想法匆匆掠过我的脑海……。hundred、thousand、million、billion等数词前没有具体的数字时,常用复数形式,并与of连用。
③考查名词。句意:我会留下好的第一印象吗？根据空前冠词a可知,本空应用名词impression“印象”。总结：“动词+-ion→名词”集合：①attract→attraction ②discuss→discussion ③express→expression④instruct→instruction⑤invent→invention⑥predict→prediction⑦impress→impression⑧suggest→suggestion。
④考查现在分词。句意:看到我这么紧张,我妈妈告诉我,如果我遵守校规,我会没事的。④_____(see) I was so nervous在本句中作状语, my mom和动词see之间为主动关 系,故本空应用现在分词作状语。
⑤考查形容词比较级。句意:它看起来比我想象的要稍微大一点儿。根据空后than可知,本空应用形容词比较级形式。
⑥考查时态。句意:一打开教室的门,我就看到很多学生都显得焦虑不安,每个人的脸上都弥漫着忧虑。根据saw可知,本空应用一般过去时。
⑦考查定语从句。句意参考上题。本空引导定语从句,修饰先行词students,本空在从句中作主语且指人,故应用关系代词who或that。
⑧考查介词。句意:我花了这天剩下的时间去探索一切是什么样的。“spend+一段时间+on sth.”意为“花多长时间在某事上”,故本空应用介词on。
⑨考查代词。句意:我们对我们的老师有了稍微多一些的了解。本空修饰名词teachers,故应用形容词性物主代词our。
⑩考查连词。句意:他们既非不友好也不算严厉。根据空前neither可知,本空应用连词nor。neither…nor…意为“既不……也不……”,为固定搭配。
2
一、单词拼写
1.Despite the heavy studies, we need to make sure that s_____ high school students get no less than 8 hours of sleep every day.
2.The car broke down on the road so there must be something wrong with the e_____.
3.J. K. Rowling, the _____(作者) of Harry Potter, has gone through many difficulties in her writing.
4.A butterfly is a flying _____(昆虫) with a long thin body and four large, usually brightly coloured, wings.
5.The view from the top of Mount Tai is quite beyond _____(描述).
6.Walking in the _____(校园) again, I felt relaxed and forgot all the unhappy things in the epidemic(流行病) situation.
7.A crash of thunder _____(使惊慌) the horse into running away.
8.All rooms are equipped with special _____(设备) for disabled people in the hotel.
9.Finally, the man became ill under the great _____(压力) of work.
10.It is difficult for most people to keep c_____ in the face of danger.
二、用单词的正确形式填空
11.Much to my _____, he asked me some _____ questions about my personal life, which made other guests also _____. (embarrass)
12.By the time I got to the top of the hill, I was _____, so I took a deep _____ and _____ out slowly. (breathe)
13.It takes _____ to achieve the goal of building a moderately prosperous society in all respects(全面建成小康社会) on schedule. Only when we are _____, will we succeed and do things _____. (confident)
14.The _____ decided to begin his second _____ of the Amazon rainforest to _____ the influence of human activity on this area. (explore)
15.The leader of the _____ is a highly _____ person and we all like the activities that he _____ every week. All of us think him an excellent _____. (organise)
16.My deskmate _____ me to memorize 100 English words in a day so I accepted her _____ though I knew it was _____ for me to beat her. (challenge)
17.Every time I fail my exam and begin to lose heart, the sight of my motto inspires me with much _____ (confident).
18.He usually makes either his wife or his daughter do the dishes, but last time he was made _____ (do) that.
三、七选五
Being the first in your class is a goal that you can achieve. ①____________ Try these tips along your way to help you get the first rank in your school.
Read beyond assigned reading. ②____________ But to pull ahead to the first rank, you also need to read books that can provide extra information that you need. If you're studying World War Ⅱ for example, read biographies (传记) of the important players.
Participate in teamwork in class. Be a part of group discussion, and volunteer for extra projects and teams. ③____________ If the class has a debating team, take part in it often and come prepared with notes for every debate.
④____________ If you feel that you are having trouble grasping certain topics, don't struggle until your grades begin to slip. Turn to the teachers if necessary.
Stay physically fit. Get plenty of exercise either through team or through individual activities. You should also eat well, drink lots of water and get plenty of sleep. ⑤____________ But be self-disciplined(自律的).
A. Finish your homework on time.
B. Take leadership roles whenever they're offered.
C. Doing all of your assigned reading is important.
D. Spend time outdoors and be away from your studies.
E. Concentrate on what your teacher explains to grasp the main points.
F. Ask for help when necessary.
G. But you must set it for yourself early.
四、 语法填空
I woke up this morning, feeling excited but ①_____(terrible) nervous as today was the day when I would begin my journey of senior high school. ②_____ (thousand) of thoughts rushed through my mind, "What if I can't fit in Will I make a good first ③_____ (impress) " I couldn't even enjoy the big breakfast that my mom had made for me. ④_____ (see) I was so nervous, my mom told me I would be fine if I followed the school rules.
So I smiled and hoped for the best possible outcome. The bus ride seemed so long, but soon enough there I was. I stood outside of the school building. It seemed a bit ⑤_____ (big) than what I had imagined.
As soon as I ⑥_____ (open) the classroom door, I saw a lot of students ⑦_____ all looked anxious and worry spread over everyone's face. Then I knew I was not the only one feeling this way.
I spent the rest of the day ⑧_____ the exploration of what everything was like. The worried faces disappeared as time went on. We got to know ⑨_____ (we) teachers a bit more. They were neither unfriendly ⑩_____ strict.
Before I knew it, the day was over. I don't know why I felt nervous and worried. Senior high school may seem frightening, but it's just like junior high.
答案以及解析
一、
1.答案：senior
2.答案：engine
3.答案：author
4.答案：insect
5.答案：description
6.答案：campus
7.答案：panicked
8.答案：facilities
9.答案：pressure
10.答案：calm
二、
11.答案：embarrassment; embarrassing; embarrassed
12.答案：breathless; breath; breathed
13.答案：confidence; confident; confidently
14.答案：explorer; exploration; explore
15.答案：organisation; organised; organises; organiser
16.答案：challenged; challenge; challenging
17.答案：confidence
解析：句意为：每次我考试不及格,开始失去信心,看到我的座右铭会激励我充满信心。设空处作介词with的宾语,其前有much修饰,应用名词。故填confidence。
18.答案：to do
解析：句意为：他通常让他的妻子或女儿洗碗,但是上次他被要求做那件事。一些使役动词（如make, let, have）和一些表示感官的动词（如see, watch, look at, hear, listen to, feel）在主动语态中,用不定式（短语）作宾语补足语时,要省去不定式符号to。但以上使役动词和表示感官的动词有些可运用于被动语态,此时,作宾语补足语的不定式（短语）中的to不能省略。
三、答案：GCBFD
解析：①G项中的it指代上句Being the first in your class is a goal that you can achieve.中的goal, 即Being the first in your class。
②根据上句Read beyond assigned reading.中的assigned reading可知C项符合语境。
③根据上文Participate in teamwork in class. Be a part of group discussion, and volunteer for extra projects and teams.可知在课堂上要参加小组活动,可以成为小组讨论的一员,可以为其他项目和队做志愿服务,如果提供领导角色的话,可以去担任,故选B项。
④根据下文Turn to the teachers if necessary.可知本段是讲必要时要寻求帮助。
⑤根据上文Stay physically fit. Get plenty of exercise either through team or through individual activities.可知要花时间在户外锻炼身体。
四、答案： terribly; Thousands; impression; Seeing; bigger; opened; who/ that; on; our; nor
解析：①考查副词。句意:今早醒来,我感觉很兴奋,但非常紧张,因为今天是我高中旅程开始的日子。本空修饰形容词nervous,故应用副词terribly“非常,很”。总结:以辅音字母加-le结尾的形容词变副词时,去e加y,常见的例子为:①terrible→terribly②comfortable→comfortably③simple→simply④possible→possibly⑤probable→probably⑥capable→capably。
②考查数词。句意：成千上万的想法匆匆掠过我的脑海……。hundred、thousand、million、billion等数词前没有具体的数字时,常用复数形式,并与of连用。
③考查名词。句意:我会留下好的第一印象吗？根据空前冠词a可知,本空应用名词impression“印象”。总结：“动词+-ion→名词”集合：①attract→attraction ②discuss→discussion ③express→expression④instruct→instruction⑤invent→invention⑥predict→prediction⑦impress→impression⑧suggest→suggestion。
④考查现在分词。句意:看到我这么紧张,我妈妈告诉我,如果我遵守校规,我会没事的。④_____(see) I was so nervous在本句中作状语, my mom和动词see之间为主动关 系,故本空应用现在分词作状语。
⑤考查形容词比较级。句意:它看起来比我想象的要稍微大一点儿。根据空后than可知,本空应用形容词比较级形式。
⑥考查时态。句意:一打开教室的门,我就看到很多学生都显得焦虑不安,每个人的脸上都弥漫着忧虑。根据saw可知,本空应用一般过去时。
⑦考查定语从句。句意参考上题。本空引导定语从句,修饰先行词students,本空在从句中作主语且指人,故应用关系代词who或that。
⑧考查介词。句意:我花了这天剩下的时间去探索一切是什么样的。“spend+一段时间+on sth.”意为“花多长时间在某事上”,故本空应用介词on。
⑨考查代词。句意:我们对我们的老师有了稍微多一些的了解。本空修饰名词teachers,故应用形容词性物主代词our。
⑩考查连词。句意:他们既非不友好也不算严厉。根据空前neither可知,本空应用连词nor。neither…nor…意为“既不……也不……”,为固定搭配。
2