外研版（2019）必修 第一册Unit 1 A new start同步课时作业（含答案）

Unit 1 Using Language
一、单词拼写
1.In Changzhou, a group of post-60s have formed a b_____ to pursue their musical dreams.
2.A p_____ is a large notice or picture that is put up on a wall or board, often in order to advertise something.
3.According to the _____(进度表), all work should be finished before 10 o'clock so we just have 2 hours left.
4.Our school organizes _____(各种各样的) after-school activities for students to choose from.
5.The weather is always a safe _____(话题) of conversation in Britain.
二、用单词的适当形式填空
6.Every _____ who wants to _____ for the job must hand in the _____ before next Monday. (apply)
7.To _____ the cause of the accident, an _____ has been carried out by the police. (investigate)
8.These ancient buildings show the great _____ of the Chinese people who were both creative and _____. (intelligent)
9.The knife is not _____ enough so you need to _____ it, which I think will _____ improve your work efficiency. (sharp)
10.At first, they _____ with each other about how to spend the holiday, and all of them thought it was beyond _____ that most of the time should be spent on study. (argue)
三、七选五
Studying longer does not necessarily mean studying better. ①_____ Below are some great ways of learning as much as you can without putting you under too much pressure.
Find the right place to study.
The first thing you need to do is avoid distractions(分散注意力的事物) while studying. ②_____ You should keep away from television sets and phone calls. Get all of your study materials together, so you will not be interrupted in the middle of your session.
Break down the tasks into smaller parts.
When you have gotten everything ready, list the items you need to study, and arrange them across several hours or days, depending on how big your load is. As a general rule, assign(分配) at least one hour to each subject. ③_____ By doing this, you will be able to know more easily how long you need for each topic.
Schedule study breaks.
When you have listed all of your tasks and made a schedule, you should arrange study breaks. ④_____ This will give your eyes some time to rest, and yourself an opportunity to go to the bathroom or have some coffee. Scheduled breaks will reduce the need for you to interrupt yourself to the lowest level during the study session.
Put your tasks in order of importance.
⑤_____ Just in case you run out of time to study, or if you think you do not have enough time to cover all subjects, you should study in order.
A. Each break may take about 15 minutes every two hours.
B. Learn to arrange the subjects in order of importance.
C. This means going to one place that will give you peace and quiet.
D. The key to efficient study is following the schedule strictly.
E. You can find a way to test your knowledge by having a study partner.
F. If you have a broad subject, you will need to break it down into smaller parts.
G. To make the best use of your time, you need to learn how to study efficiently(高效地).
四、 语法填空
Going to a British high school for one year was ① _____ unforgettable experience for me. Upon arrival, I was ② _____ (satisfy) to learn the school hours were much shorter and that the school had much ③ _____ (little) homework. But later I understood that as it was still hard to achieve high grades, it only ④ _____ (mean) studying more efficiently. Therefore, I learnt all the ⑤ _____ (subject) with great efforts though I found fitting in with the all-English environment quite ⑥ _____ (challenge) at first. Luckily, with my English teacher's ⑦_____ (encourage) and help, I made great progress in a short period of time. Thanks ⑧ _____ all the classmates and teachers, I enjoyed my life fully there. The only thing ⑨ _____ seemed to be missing was Chinese food as I was not quite into sweet food in Britain. All in all, I highly recommend that you go there to experience this different way of life if you ⑩ _____ (give) the chance.
答案以及解析
一、
1.答案：band
2.答案：poster
3.答案：schedule
4.答案：various
5.答案：topic
解析：
二、
6.答案：applicant; apply; application
7.答案：investigate; investigation
8.答案：intelligence; intelligent
9.答案：sharp; sharpen; sharply
10.答案：argued; argument
三、答案：GCFAB
解析：①根据本空前Studying longer does not necessarily mean studying better.可知，学习时间长并不意味着学得更好;下文又介绍了高效学习的几点建议，故G项（为了最充分地利用时间，你需要学会如何高效地学习。）符合语境。
②根据本空前The first thing you need to do is avoid distractions(分散注意力的事物） while studying.可知，你需要做的第一件事就是避开学习时分散注意力的事物，故C项(这意味着去一个能给你带来平静的地方。）符合语境。
③根据本空前As a general rule, assign(分配） at least one hour to each subject.可知，每个科目至少安排一小时，故F项(如果你有一个综合性的科目，你需要把它分成更小的部分。）符合语境。
④根据本空前you should arrange study breaks可知，你应该安排学习时的休息时间，故A项（每次休息时间约为每两个小时15分钟。）符合语境。
⑤根据本空后Just in case...in order.可知，如果你认为你没有足够的时间完成所有的科目或以防你用光学习时间，你应当有序地学习。故B项（学会按照重要性安排科目。）符合语境。
四、答案：①an ②satisfied ③less ④meant ⑤subjects ⑥challenging ⑦encouragement ⑧to ⑨that ⑩are given
解析：①句意为：去英国的高中学习一年对我来说是一次难忘的经历。此处泛指一次难忘的经历，应用不定冠词限定；unforgettable的发音以元音音素开头，故填an。
②句意为：刚到英国时，了解到（每天）上课的时间短了很多以及作业少了很多，我很满意。设空处作was的表语，修饰主语I，表示"满意的"，故填satisfied。
③句意见上一题解析。根据设空处前的much shorter可知，此处应用比较级形式。little 的比较级形式为less。
④句意为：但是后来我认识到拿高分还是很难的，这就意味着要更高效地学习。设空处在句中作谓语，此处描述的是过去的事情，应用一般过去时，故填meant。
⑤句意为：因此，我努力地学习了所有课程，尽管刚开始的时候我发现适应全英文的环境极具挑战性。subject为可数名词，其前有all the修饰，应用复数形式。故填subjects。
⑥句意见上一题解析。此处为"find +宾语+宾补"结构，根据句意可知，此处应用形容词，challenging意为"富于挑战性的"。
⑦句意为：幸运的是，在英语老师的鼓励与帮助下，我在短时间内进步了很多。设空处在句中作介词with的宾语，其前有名词所有格teacher's 修饰，应用名词形式，故填encouragement。
⑧句意为：多亏了所有的同学和老师，我很享受在那里的生活。thanks to为固定搭配，意为"多亏了"，故填to。
⑨句意为：似乎唯一缺少的东西就是中餐，因为我不太喜欢英国的甜食。分析句子结构可知，设空处引导定语从句，先行词为thing，前有The only修饰，关系词在从句中作主语，故填that。
⑩句意为：总之，如果你们有机会的话，我强烈推荐你们去那里体验这种不一样的生活。设空处为从句的谓语，主语you与give之间是被动关系，且是在if引导的条件状语从句中，应用一般现在时，故填are given。
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