外研版（2019）必修 第一册Unit 3 Family matters Using Language同步课时作业（含答案）
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| 名称 | 外研版（2019）必修 第一册Unit 3 Family matters Using Language同步课时作业（含答案） |  | |
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| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2023-04-25 22:04:05 | ||
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Unit 3 Using Language
一、单词拼写
1.The doctors are working hard day and night who a____________ to cure as many patients as possible.
2.You must a____________ to your teacher for your being late again.
3.He suffered loss of ____________(记忆) for weeks after the accident.
4.The ____________(主题) of the meeting is how to narrow the generation gap.
5.We can (观察）that artificial intelligence has already made an impact on our lives in many ways.
6.His (下颌骨）was broken after he was hit on the head
二、填空题
7.We'll be _____ for your safety and you need to take _____ for your actions. (responsible)
8.The young man kept _____ to his girlfriend for his being late, but she refused to accept his _____. (apologise)
9.This is one of the best novels that _____ (appear) since 2000.
10.My advice _____ (ignore), which made me quite unhappy.
11.Our vacation _____ (approach), but we still can't decide where to go.
12. I admire him _____ having the strength and the courage to rebuild his life.
三、七选五
Maybe you are an average student. ① This is not necessarily so, however. Anyone can become a better student if he or she wants to. Here's how.
Plan your time carefully. When planning your work, you should make a list of things that you have to do. After making this list, you should make a schedule of your time. First your time for eating, sleeping, dressing, etc. Then decide a good, regular time for studying. ② A weekly schedule may not solve all your problems, but it will force you to realize what is happening to your time. Find a good place to study. Look around the house for a good study area. Keep this space，which may be a desk or simply a corner of your room, free of everything but study materials. No games, radios, or televisions. When you sit down to study, concentrate on the subject.
Make good use of your time in class. ③ Listening carefully in class means less work later. Taking notes will help you remember what the teacher says.
Study regularly. When you get home from school, go over your notes, review the important points that your teacher is going to discuss the next day and read that material. ④ If you do these things regularly, the material will become more meaningful, and you'll remember it longer.
Develop a good attitude towards tests. The purpose of a test is to show what you have learned about a subject. They help you remember your new knowledge. The world won’t end if you don't pass a test, so don't be over worried.
⑤ You will probably discover them after you have tried these.
A.There are other methods that might help you with your studying.
B.Don't forget to arrange enough time for entertainment.
C.Make full use of class time to listen to everything the teacher says.
D.No one can become a top student unless he or she works hard.
E.You probably think you will never be a top student.
F.Make full use of class time to take notes of what the teacher says in class.
G.This will help you understand the next class.
四、 语法填空
As is known to all, a positive parent-child relationship is ①_____(help) to the physical and mental ②_____ (grow) of children. However, keeping a healthy parent-child bond ③_____ (need) the efforts of both parties.
Parents should take the responsibility ④_____ (improve) the relationship with their children. What matters is spending quality time with their children, ⑤_____ tight their schedule is. For instance, they can eat ⑥_____ (meal) together, go to sporting events together or watch their children's favorite TV shows together, ⑦_____ can contribute greatly to making their children feel safe and ⑧_____ (love). Children, on the other hand, should let their parents know they appreciate(感激) what their parents ⑨_____ (do) for them. If possible, they can give their parents a gift on a special day or help with housework ⑩_____ a regular basis.
No healthy parent-child relationship is without conflict. But as long as parents and children make a joint effort, they can settle the conflict and enjoy their time together.
答案以及解析
一、
1.答案：aim
2.答案：apologise
3.答案：memory
4.答案：theme
5.答案：observe
解析： 句意:我们能够看到人工智能在许多 方面已经对我们的生活产生了影响。
6.答案：jaw
解析： 句意:他的头部受重击之后下颌骨骨折了。 jaw n.下颌骨。
二、
7.答案：responsible; responsibility
8.答案：apologising; apology
9.答案：have appeared
解析：句意为：这是2000年以来出现的最好的小说之一。根据语境和时间状语可判断从句应用现在完成时，that指代novels，表示复数含义，故填have appeared。
10.答案：was ignored
解析：句意为：我的建议被忽视了，这使我很不开心。设空处为谓语，advice与ignore为被动关系，应用被动语态。由从句中的made可知，时态为一般过去时。故填was ignored。
11.答案：is approaching
解析：句意为：假期临近，但我们还没决定去哪儿度假。approach在此作动词用，意为"临近"。由后半句的but we still can't decide可推知假期临近了，设空处需用现在进行时表示将来意义，故填is approaching。
12.答案：for
解析：句意为：我敬佩他有重建人生的毅力和勇气。admire sb for意为"因……羡慕某人"。故填for。
三、答案：1.E 2. B 3. C 4. G 5. A
解析：1. E上文提到“你也许是一个中等生”，下文提到“但是只要愿意 去做，任何人都能变优秀”。E项“也许你认为你永远都成不了 尖子生”可承接上下文。
2. B分析语境可知第二段主要讲仔细规划时间，根据前文“First your time for eating, sleeping, dressing, etc. Then decide a good, regular time for studying.”可知，B项“不要忘记留出放松休息的 时间”符合段落大意。
3. C第四段主要讲上课时认真听老师讲的内容。根据前后文"Make good use of your time in class." 和'"Listening carefully in class means less work later. "可知，C项“充分利用上课时间认真听教师讲的内 容”符合语境。
4. G第五段主要讲有规律地复习。根据前文“When you get home from school, go over your notes, review the important points that your teacher is going to discuss the next day and read that material." 可知，G项“这将会帮助你理解下节课的内容”符合段落大意。
5. A通读全文可知，文章主要就怎样变成更优秀的学生给出了几 点建议。 根据后文 “You will probably discover them after you have tried these.”可知，A项“还有很多其他帮助学习的方法”符合 语境。
四、答案： helpful; growth; needs; to improve; however; meals; which; loved; have done; on
解析：①考查形容词。句意:众所周知，积极的亲子关系有助于儿童的身心成长。be helpful to意为“对……有帮助”，故本空应用形容词helpful。
②考查名词。句意参考上题。根据空前的physical and mental可知，本空应用名词growth“成长”。常见的以-th结尾的名词:truth(真理）；wealth(财富）；length(长度）；width(宽度）；depth(深度）；warmth(温暖）；strength(力量）；health(健康）；growth(成长）。一句记忆：真理（truth)是一笔财富(wealth)，它让我思考生命的长度（length)、宽度（width)和深度（depth)，给我温暖（warmth)和力量（strength),促进我的健康（health)和成长（growth)。
③考查时态及主谓一致。句意:然而，保持健康的亲子关系需要双方共同努力。本句讲述的是客观事实，应用一般现在时，且句子主语为动名词短语keeping a healthy parent- child bond,故谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。
④考查不定式。句意：父母应该担负起改善与子女关系的责任。take the responsibility to do sth.意为“承担起做某事的责任”，其中不定式作定语修饰抽象名词responsibility。
⑤考查连接词。句意：重要的是与孩子共度宝贵时光，不管他们的日程安排多么紧。本空修饰形容词tight，故应用however引导让步状语从句。
⑥考查名词复数。句意:例如，他们可以一起吃饭，一起参加体育赛事，或者一起看孩子们最喜欢的电视节目，这使他们的孩子感到安全和被爱。meal是可数名词，空前无冠词，故本空应用复数形式meals。
⑦考查非限制性定语从句。句意参考上题。本空引导非限制性定语从句，修饰整个主句，定语从句缺少主语，故应用关系代词which。
⑧考查过去分词。句意参考上题。本空在句中作表语，表达“被爱”，故应用过去分词loved作表语。
⑨考查时态。句意：另一方面，孩子们应该让父母知道他们感激父母为他们所做的一切。根据句意可知，本空用现在完成时表示对现在造成的影响，故填have done。
⑩考查介词。句意:如果可能的话，他们可以在特殊的日子送给父母礼物，或者定期帮忙做家务。on a regular basis意为“定期地”，故本空应用介词on。
2
一、单词拼写
1.The doctors are working hard day and night who a____________ to cure as many patients as possible.
2.You must a____________ to your teacher for your being late again.
3.He suffered loss of ____________(记忆) for weeks after the accident.
4.The ____________(主题) of the meeting is how to narrow the generation gap.
5.We can (观察）that artificial intelligence has already made an impact on our lives in many ways.
6.His (下颌骨）was broken after he was hit on the head
二、填空题
7.We'll be _____ for your safety and you need to take _____ for your actions. (responsible)
8.The young man kept _____ to his girlfriend for his being late, but she refused to accept his _____. (apologise)
9.This is one of the best novels that _____ (appear) since 2000.
10.My advice _____ (ignore), which made me quite unhappy.
11.Our vacation _____ (approach), but we still can't decide where to go.
12. I admire him _____ having the strength and the courage to rebuild his life.
三、七选五
Maybe you are an average student. ① This is not necessarily so, however. Anyone can become a better student if he or she wants to. Here's how.
Plan your time carefully. When planning your work, you should make a list of things that you have to do. After making this list, you should make a schedule of your time. First your time for eating, sleeping, dressing, etc. Then decide a good, regular time for studying. ② A weekly schedule may not solve all your problems, but it will force you to realize what is happening to your time. Find a good place to study. Look around the house for a good study area. Keep this space，which may be a desk or simply a corner of your room, free of everything but study materials. No games, radios, or televisions. When you sit down to study, concentrate on the subject.
Make good use of your time in class. ③ Listening carefully in class means less work later. Taking notes will help you remember what the teacher says.
Study regularly. When you get home from school, go over your notes, review the important points that your teacher is going to discuss the next day and read that material. ④ If you do these things regularly, the material will become more meaningful, and you'll remember it longer.
Develop a good attitude towards tests. The purpose of a test is to show what you have learned about a subject. They help you remember your new knowledge. The world won’t end if you don't pass a test, so don't be over worried.
⑤ You will probably discover them after you have tried these.
A.There are other methods that might help you with your studying.
B.Don't forget to arrange enough time for entertainment.
C.Make full use of class time to listen to everything the teacher says.
D.No one can become a top student unless he or she works hard.
E.You probably think you will never be a top student.
F.Make full use of class time to take notes of what the teacher says in class.
G.This will help you understand the next class.
四、 语法填空
As is known to all, a positive parent-child relationship is ①_____(help) to the physical and mental ②_____ (grow) of children. However, keeping a healthy parent-child bond ③_____ (need) the efforts of both parties.
Parents should take the responsibility ④_____ (improve) the relationship with their children. What matters is spending quality time with their children, ⑤_____ tight their schedule is. For instance, they can eat ⑥_____ (meal) together, go to sporting events together or watch their children's favorite TV shows together, ⑦_____ can contribute greatly to making their children feel safe and ⑧_____ (love). Children, on the other hand, should let their parents know they appreciate(感激) what their parents ⑨_____ (do) for them. If possible, they can give their parents a gift on a special day or help with housework ⑩_____ a regular basis.
No healthy parent-child relationship is without conflict. But as long as parents and children make a joint effort, they can settle the conflict and enjoy their time together.
答案以及解析
一、
1.答案：aim
2.答案：apologise
3.答案：memory
4.答案：theme
5.答案：observe
解析： 句意:我们能够看到人工智能在许多 方面已经对我们的生活产生了影响。
6.答案：jaw
解析： 句意:他的头部受重击之后下颌骨骨折了。 jaw n.下颌骨。
二、
7.答案：responsible; responsibility
8.答案：apologising; apology
9.答案：have appeared
解析：句意为：这是2000年以来出现的最好的小说之一。根据语境和时间状语可判断从句应用现在完成时，that指代novels，表示复数含义，故填have appeared。
10.答案：was ignored
解析：句意为：我的建议被忽视了，这使我很不开心。设空处为谓语，advice与ignore为被动关系，应用被动语态。由从句中的made可知，时态为一般过去时。故填was ignored。
11.答案：is approaching
解析：句意为：假期临近，但我们还没决定去哪儿度假。approach在此作动词用，意为"临近"。由后半句的but we still can't decide可推知假期临近了，设空处需用现在进行时表示将来意义，故填is approaching。
12.答案：for
解析：句意为：我敬佩他有重建人生的毅力和勇气。admire sb for意为"因……羡慕某人"。故填for。
三、答案：1.E 2. B 3. C 4. G 5. A
解析：1. E上文提到“你也许是一个中等生”，下文提到“但是只要愿意 去做，任何人都能变优秀”。E项“也许你认为你永远都成不了 尖子生”可承接上下文。
2. B分析语境可知第二段主要讲仔细规划时间，根据前文“First your time for eating, sleeping, dressing, etc. Then decide a good, regular time for studying.”可知，B项“不要忘记留出放松休息的 时间”符合段落大意。
3. C第四段主要讲上课时认真听老师讲的内容。根据前后文"Make good use of your time in class." 和'"Listening carefully in class means less work later. "可知，C项“充分利用上课时间认真听教师讲的内 容”符合语境。
4. G第五段主要讲有规律地复习。根据前文“When you get home from school, go over your notes, review the important points that your teacher is going to discuss the next day and read that material." 可知，G项“这将会帮助你理解下节课的内容”符合段落大意。
5. A通读全文可知，文章主要就怎样变成更优秀的学生给出了几 点建议。 根据后文 “You will probably discover them after you have tried these.”可知，A项“还有很多其他帮助学习的方法”符合 语境。
四、答案： helpful; growth; needs; to improve; however; meals; which; loved; have done; on
解析：①考查形容词。句意:众所周知，积极的亲子关系有助于儿童的身心成长。be helpful to意为“对……有帮助”，故本空应用形容词helpful。
②考查名词。句意参考上题。根据空前的physical and mental可知，本空应用名词growth“成长”。常见的以-th结尾的名词:truth(真理）；wealth(财富）；length(长度）；width(宽度）；depth(深度）；warmth(温暖）；strength(力量）；health(健康）；growth(成长）。一句记忆：真理（truth)是一笔财富(wealth)，它让我思考生命的长度（length)、宽度（width)和深度（depth)，给我温暖（warmth)和力量（strength),促进我的健康（health)和成长（growth)。
③考查时态及主谓一致。句意:然而，保持健康的亲子关系需要双方共同努力。本句讲述的是客观事实，应用一般现在时，且句子主语为动名词短语keeping a healthy parent- child bond,故谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。
④考查不定式。句意：父母应该担负起改善与子女关系的责任。take the responsibility to do sth.意为“承担起做某事的责任”，其中不定式作定语修饰抽象名词responsibility。
⑤考查连接词。句意：重要的是与孩子共度宝贵时光，不管他们的日程安排多么紧。本空修饰形容词tight，故应用however引导让步状语从句。
⑥考查名词复数。句意:例如，他们可以一起吃饭，一起参加体育赛事，或者一起看孩子们最喜欢的电视节目，这使他们的孩子感到安全和被爱。meal是可数名词，空前无冠词，故本空应用复数形式meals。
⑦考查非限制性定语从句。句意参考上题。本空引导非限制性定语从句，修饰整个主句，定语从句缺少主语，故应用关系代词which。
⑧考查过去分词。句意参考上题。本空在句中作表语，表达“被爱”，故应用过去分词loved作表语。
⑨考查时态。句意：另一方面，孩子们应该让父母知道他们感激父母为他们所做的一切。根据句意可知，本空用现在完成时表示对现在造成的影响，故填have done。
⑩考查介词。句意:如果可能的话，他们可以在特殊的日子送给父母礼物，或者定期帮忙做家务。on a regular basis意为“定期地”，故本空应用介词on。
2