外研版（2019）必修 第一册Unit 4 Friends forever Developing ideas & Presenting Ideas-同步课时作业（含答案）
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| 名称 | 外研版（2019）必修 第一册Unit 4 Friends forever Developing ideas & Presenting Ideas-同步课时作业（含答案） |  | |
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| 版本资源 | 外研版（2019） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2023-04-25 22:16:34 | ||
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Unit 4 Developing ideas&Presenting Ideas
一、单词拼写
1. When I was growing up in America, I was a_____ of my mother's Chinese English.
2.The teacher asked me to d_____ the chair over to the window.
3.The rent is reasonable, and moreover, the _____(位置) is perfect.
4.This dress is too long—it _____(拖) on the ground when I walk.
5.In the first three quarters of 2020, China-ASEAN trade reached 481.81 billion US dollars, making ASEAN China's largest trading _____(伙伴).
6.As a student, you should wear _____(简单的,朴素的) and simple clothes in the school.
二、用方框内短语的适当形式填空
bring...to life; work out; on earth; (be) set in; be ashamed of; make a fortune; turn up; focus on
1. You can't dream of ____ overnight; success needs hard work and chances.
2. If you want to learn American English, be sure to watch films ____ the US.
3. You should ____ treating the guests with less respect.
4. I've been waiting for the bus for an hour, but it hasn't ____ yet.
5. Noticing some passers-by gathering on the road, Jill looked forward to finding out what happened ____ .
6. After what seemed about a quarter, Li Lin managed to ____ the difficult math problem, which pleased our teacher.
7. Each day is a gift, and as long as my eyes open, I'll ____ the new day.
8. The teacher has many years of experience in teaching and can really ____ literature ____ for her students.
三、七选五
How to Recognize a True Friend
Sometimes it can be hard to recognize a true friend. Hopefully this article will help you recognize which friends are the keepers.
Be able to trust your friends. You ought to be able to trust true friends and they should return this trust. Do your friends tell you secrets that no one else knows Ask you for advice ①_____ However, if your friends tend to hide things from you and act secretly, then this is a sign that they may not trust you.
②_____ Think about it. How comfortable are your friends when they are around you Are they being themselves around you Are they acting fake or perhaps hiding something True friendships can take a while to develop, but if your friends are true they should feel comfortable with you, and vice versa (You with them).
Think about loyalty(忠诚). ③_____ If you are in need of a helping hand, your true friends should be there to offer it to you. True friends don't try to get one another into trouble. A true friend will always be loyal to you and will not reveal secrets.
Think about nicknames. A lot of true friends love to give each other nicknames! If your friend is giving you nicknames, then this is a great sign. Think of the nickname your friend has given you, does it suit you well ④_____
Look at how you fight. Nearly all best friends fight. ⑤_____ True friends will find their way through a fight, no matter what the size is. True friends will remain "faithful" to each other even during a fight. They will not divulge(泄露) each other's secrets, and they still care about each other.
A. Consider comfort.
B. Choose your friends carefully.
C. True friends are always there for one another.
D. Both are sure signs that your friends trust you.
E. If so, this shows your friend must know you quite well.
F. So if you and your friend have a little argument, don't worry!
G. An inside joke shows that you share a special connection with your friend.
四、 语法填空
The short story "After Twenty Years" is set in New York on a cold, dark night. Everything was very quiet. A police officer ① ____ duty found a man with a scar on his face outside "Big Joe" Brady's, and they started to have ②____ chat. The man talked about his best chum and the ③____ (fine) chap, Jimmy Wells.
One night twenty years ago, they dined at "Big Joe" Brady's. They grew up together in New York and got ④____ very well. ⑤____ (make) his fortune, he was to start for the West while Jimmy Wells stayed in New York. ⑥____ was on that night that they agreed to meet there again, no matter ⑦____ their conditions might be or from what distance they might have to come. At first, they corresponded ⑧____ each other for a year or two, but then they lost track of each other. However, he believed Jimmy Wells would turn ⑨____ as promised, and he would be waiting ⑩____ him there.
答案以及解析
一、
1.答案：ashamed
2.答案：drag
3.答案：location
4.答案：drags
5.答案：partner
6.答案：plain
二、
答案：1.making a fortune 2.set in 3.be ashamed of 4.turned up 5.on earth 6.work out 7.focus on 8.bring; to life
三、答案： D; A; C; E; F
解析：①根据设空处前两句Do your friends tell you secrets that no one else knows Ask you for advice (你的朋友会告诉你没有其他人知道的秘密吗 会征求你的意见吗 )和空后句的转折However, if your friends hide things from you and act secretly, then this is a sign that they may not trust you.(然而，如果你的朋友对你隐瞒事情、秘密行动，那么这表明他们可能不信任你。)可知，前面两点是你朋友信任你的明显迹象。
②根据空后的内容How comfortable are your friends when they are around you (当你的朋友在你身边的时候，他们有多舒服 )和but if your friends are true, they should feel comfortable around you, and vice versa(但是如果你的朋友是真的，和你在一起，他们应该感到舒服，反过来也是一样)提示可知，本段主题句应为: Consider comfort.(考虑舒适性。)。
③根据空后句If you are in need of a helping hand, your true friends should be there to offer it to you.(如果你需要帮助，你真正的朋友应该在那里给你提供帮助)可知，真正的朋友总是彼此相伴，故选C项。
④根据主题句Think about nicknames.和空前句Think of the nickname your friend has given you, does it suit you well (想想你朋友给你的绰号，它很适合你吗 )可知，如果绰号适合则表明了你的朋友一定对你相当了解，故选E项。
⑤根据空前句Nearly all best friends fight.(几乎所有最好的 朋友都争吵。)和空后句True friends will find their way through a fight(真正的朋友会通过争吵找到解决方法)可知，如果你和你的朋友有争吵，没有必要担心。故选F项。
四、答案：①on ②a ③finest ④on ⑤To make ⑥It ⑦what ⑧with ⑨up ⑩for
解析：①考查介词.此处指值勤的一位警察. on duty 意为 "值勤", 故填on.
②考查冠词.此处指他们开始聊天. have a chat 聊天,故填a.
③考查形容词的比较等级.此处指这个男子在等他最好的朋友、最好的伙计.根据 and 及其前的 best 可知,此处应用形容词最高级,故填 finest.
④考查固定短语.此处指相处得很好. get on 关系友好.
⑤考查不定式.句意:为了发财,他要动身前往西部,然而 Jimmy Wells 留在纽约.此处表示目的,故用不定式,即 To make.
⑥考查强调句型.句意:就在那天晚上,他们商定再次在那儿见面...... .分析句子可知,此处是强调句式,即 "It was+被强调部分+that+其他部分". 此处强调时间状语 on that night, 故填 It.
⑦考查让步状语从句.此处为 "no matter+疑问词" 结构引导让步状语从句,指 "不管他们的条件可能是什么样的". no matter what 不管什么,故填 what.
⑧考查介词.句意:起初,他们互相通信了一两年,但接着就彼此失去了联系. correspond with sb. 与某人通信,故填with.
⑨考查固定搭配.此处指 "他相信 Jimmy Wells 会像承诺的那样出现的". turn up意为 "出现,露面", 故填 up.
⑩考查固定搭配. wait for 意为 "等待", 故填for.
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一、单词拼写
1. When I was growing up in America, I was a_____ of my mother's Chinese English.
2.The teacher asked me to d_____ the chair over to the window.
3.The rent is reasonable, and moreover, the _____(位置) is perfect.
4.This dress is too long—it _____(拖) on the ground when I walk.
5.In the first three quarters of 2020, China-ASEAN trade reached 481.81 billion US dollars, making ASEAN China's largest trading _____(伙伴).
6.As a student, you should wear _____(简单的,朴素的) and simple clothes in the school.
二、用方框内短语的适当形式填空
bring...to life; work out; on earth; (be) set in; be ashamed of; make a fortune; turn up; focus on
1. You can't dream of ____ overnight; success needs hard work and chances.
2. If you want to learn American English, be sure to watch films ____ the US.
3. You should ____ treating the guests with less respect.
4. I've been waiting for the bus for an hour, but it hasn't ____ yet.
5. Noticing some passers-by gathering on the road, Jill looked forward to finding out what happened ____ .
6. After what seemed about a quarter, Li Lin managed to ____ the difficult math problem, which pleased our teacher.
7. Each day is a gift, and as long as my eyes open, I'll ____ the new day.
8. The teacher has many years of experience in teaching and can really ____ literature ____ for her students.
三、七选五
How to Recognize a True Friend
Sometimes it can be hard to recognize a true friend. Hopefully this article will help you recognize which friends are the keepers.
Be able to trust your friends. You ought to be able to trust true friends and they should return this trust. Do your friends tell you secrets that no one else knows Ask you for advice ①_____ However, if your friends tend to hide things from you and act secretly, then this is a sign that they may not trust you.
②_____ Think about it. How comfortable are your friends when they are around you Are they being themselves around you Are they acting fake or perhaps hiding something True friendships can take a while to develop, but if your friends are true they should feel comfortable with you, and vice versa (You with them).
Think about loyalty(忠诚). ③_____ If you are in need of a helping hand, your true friends should be there to offer it to you. True friends don't try to get one another into trouble. A true friend will always be loyal to you and will not reveal secrets.
Think about nicknames. A lot of true friends love to give each other nicknames! If your friend is giving you nicknames, then this is a great sign. Think of the nickname your friend has given you, does it suit you well ④_____
Look at how you fight. Nearly all best friends fight. ⑤_____ True friends will find their way through a fight, no matter what the size is. True friends will remain "faithful" to each other even during a fight. They will not divulge(泄露) each other's secrets, and they still care about each other.
A. Consider comfort.
B. Choose your friends carefully.
C. True friends are always there for one another.
D. Both are sure signs that your friends trust you.
E. If so, this shows your friend must know you quite well.
F. So if you and your friend have a little argument, don't worry!
G. An inside joke shows that you share a special connection with your friend.
四、 语法填空
The short story "After Twenty Years" is set in New York on a cold, dark night. Everything was very quiet. A police officer ① ____ duty found a man with a scar on his face outside "Big Joe" Brady's, and they started to have ②____ chat. The man talked about his best chum and the ③____ (fine) chap, Jimmy Wells.
One night twenty years ago, they dined at "Big Joe" Brady's. They grew up together in New York and got ④____ very well. ⑤____ (make) his fortune, he was to start for the West while Jimmy Wells stayed in New York. ⑥____ was on that night that they agreed to meet there again, no matter ⑦____ their conditions might be or from what distance they might have to come. At first, they corresponded ⑧____ each other for a year or two, but then they lost track of each other. However, he believed Jimmy Wells would turn ⑨____ as promised, and he would be waiting ⑩____ him there.
答案以及解析
一、
1.答案：ashamed
2.答案：drag
3.答案：location
4.答案：drags
5.答案：partner
6.答案：plain
二、
答案：1.making a fortune 2.set in 3.be ashamed of 4.turned up 5.on earth 6.work out 7.focus on 8.bring; to life
三、答案： D; A; C; E; F
解析：①根据设空处前两句Do your friends tell you secrets that no one else knows Ask you for advice (你的朋友会告诉你没有其他人知道的秘密吗 会征求你的意见吗 )和空后句的转折However, if your friends hide things from you and act secretly, then this is a sign that they may not trust you.(然而，如果你的朋友对你隐瞒事情、秘密行动，那么这表明他们可能不信任你。)可知，前面两点是你朋友信任你的明显迹象。
②根据空后的内容How comfortable are your friends when they are around you (当你的朋友在你身边的时候，他们有多舒服 )和but if your friends are true, they should feel comfortable around you, and vice versa(但是如果你的朋友是真的，和你在一起，他们应该感到舒服，反过来也是一样)提示可知，本段主题句应为: Consider comfort.(考虑舒适性。)。
③根据空后句If you are in need of a helping hand, your true friends should be there to offer it to you.(如果你需要帮助，你真正的朋友应该在那里给你提供帮助)可知，真正的朋友总是彼此相伴，故选C项。
④根据主题句Think about nicknames.和空前句Think of the nickname your friend has given you, does it suit you well (想想你朋友给你的绰号，它很适合你吗 )可知，如果绰号适合则表明了你的朋友一定对你相当了解，故选E项。
⑤根据空前句Nearly all best friends fight.(几乎所有最好的 朋友都争吵。)和空后句True friends will find their way through a fight(真正的朋友会通过争吵找到解决方法)可知，如果你和你的朋友有争吵，没有必要担心。故选F项。
四、答案：①on ②a ③finest ④on ⑤To make ⑥It ⑦what ⑧with ⑨up ⑩for
解析：①考查介词.此处指值勤的一位警察. on duty 意为 "值勤", 故填on.
②考查冠词.此处指他们开始聊天. have a chat 聊天,故填a.
③考查形容词的比较等级.此处指这个男子在等他最好的朋友、最好的伙计.根据 and 及其前的 best 可知,此处应用形容词最高级,故填 finest.
④考查固定短语.此处指相处得很好. get on 关系友好.
⑤考查不定式.句意:为了发财,他要动身前往西部,然而 Jimmy Wells 留在纽约.此处表示目的,故用不定式,即 To make.
⑥考查强调句型.句意:就在那天晚上,他们商定再次在那儿见面...... .分析句子可知,此处是强调句式,即 "It was+被强调部分+that+其他部分". 此处强调时间状语 on that night, 故填 It.
⑦考查让步状语从句.此处为 "no matter+疑问词" 结构引导让步状语从句,指 "不管他们的条件可能是什么样的". no matter what 不管什么,故填 what.
⑧考查介词.句意:起初,他们互相通信了一两年,但接着就彼此失去了联系. correspond with sb. 与某人通信,故填with.
⑨考查固定搭配.此处指 "他相信 Jimmy Wells 会像承诺的那样出现的". turn up意为 "出现,露面", 故填 up.
⑩考查固定搭配. wait for 意为 "等待", 故填for.
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