外研版（2019）必修 第一册Unit 4 Friends forever Starting out&Understanding ideas同步课时作业（含答案）
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| 名称 | 外研版（2019）必修 第一册Unit 4 Friends forever Starting out&Understanding ideas同步课时作业（含答案） |  | |
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| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 外研版（2019） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2023-04-25 22:04:38 | ||
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Unit 4 Starting out&Understanding ideas
一、单词拼写
1.People realised that the supply of coal and gas would not last f__________.
2.If it's less than 10 kilometers, we can d__________ them on Tuesday.
3.There is no difference in quality between the two g__________.
4.Many well-known English s____________ come from his works.
5.This s__________ reports science news that covers (包含) a wide range of subjects.
二、用方框内短语的适当形式填空
stay in touch with ; take part in ; be up to ; in view ; thanks to ; face to face ; lose track of ; keep in mind ; connect...with; share...with
1. _____________ his encouragement, I finally realized my dream of becoming a CEO of a big company.
2. Social networking sites allow people to _____________ their friends online and plan social activities in the real world.
3. It _____________ you to tell them what to do next.
4. You should _____________ that your parents cannot always do everything for you.
5. Tom's work was so interesting that he _____________ time.
6. She's an actress I _____________ the theatre rather than films.
7. We have come here to _____________ a major game.
8. She pushed her way through the crowd and met her friend _____________.
9. We reached the top of the hill and there the sea was _____________.
10. Would you like to _____________ your feelings _____________ the group
三、七选五
How to Make Friends
The friendship is a very important human relationship and everyone needs good friends. A good friendship has many benefits. It offers companionship, improves self-worth and promotes good health. There are times in our lives such as when we have recently moved to a new town, or changed our jobs or schools. Such changes often leave us without a friend. ①_____ But for many of us the process is difficult and requires courage. Below are some helpful suggestions on how to make and maintain friends.
Associate with others.
The first step in making friends is associating with other people. You can go to public places to meet new people. Besides, you will need to make yourself known by becoming an active member of such places.
Start a conversation.
Starting a conversation is the second most important step in making new friends. ②_____ You can always start the conversation. Being able to make small talk is a very useful skill in contacting other people.
③_____
Choosing friends with common interests is important to building friendships as these interests would always bring you and your friends together. Hanging out will always be a pleasant experience.
Let it grow.
It is a good thing to stay in touch. However, try not to press your new friend with calls, messages or visits as this would likely wear him or her out and finally you may lose your friend. ④_____ The best friendships are the ones that grow naturally.
Enjoy your friendship.
The best way to enjoy your friendship is to allow your friends to be themselves. ⑤_____ Try not to change them from who they are to what you want them to be. Become the kind of friend you will want your friend to be to you.
A. Be cheerful.
B. Do things together.
C. Do not wait to be spoken to.
D. Try not to find fault with your friends.
E. To develop a friendship, you need to stay in touch with your friends.
F. So you will need to give your friend time to react to your friendly behaviour.
G. Making new friends comes easy for some people.
四、 语法填空
How would you feel if moving to a new town meant ①_____(lose) track of your friends What if the only way of getting news from faraway friends was writing letters that ②_____ (take) ages to be delivered Thanks to advances in technology, how we make friends and communicate with them has changed ③_____ (significant).
The digital age ④_____ (enable) us to find people who share our interests. Whatever our hobbies, the Internet can connect us with people ⑤_____ also enjoy doing them, even if they live on ⑥_____ other side of the world.
On social media sites, people tend ⑦_____ (post) only positive updates that make them appear happy and ⑧_____ (friend). But smiling photos can hide real problems. Remember the saying: on the Internet, nobody knows you're a dog. A young person could be old; a woman could be a man; we could even be sharing our information ⑨_____ criminals.
Although technology has changed the way we acquire friends, the ⑩_____ (mean) of friendship and our longing for friends remain the same.
答案以及解析
一、
1.答案：forever
2.答案：deliver
3.答案：goods
4.答案：sayings
5.答案：site
二、
答案：1. Thanks to
2. stay in touch with
3. is up to
4. keep in mind
5. lost track of
6. connect with
7. take part in
8. face to face
9. in view
10. share ; with
三、答案：GCBFD
解析：①根据本空后的But for many of us the process is difficult and requires courage.可知,但是对我们很多人来说,这个过程艰难而且还需要勇气。由连词But可知设空处要提到与之相反的一种情况,即结交新朋友对有些人来说很容易。
②根据本空后的You can always start the conversation.可知,不要等别人和你说话,你可以开始一段会话。
③根据本段中的Choosing friends with common interests is important to building friendships as these interests would always bring you and your friends together.可知,选择有共同兴趣的朋友对建立友谊很重要,因为这些兴趣会让你们走到一起,故B项符合语境。
④根据本空前的However, try not to press your new friend with calls, messages or visits as this would likely wear him or her out and finally you may lose your friend.可知,尽量不要给你的新朋友打电话、发信息或拜访来催促他/她,因为这可能会让他/她疲惫不堪,最终你可能会失去你的朋友,因此你需要给你的朋友时间来回应你的友好行为,故F项符合语境。
⑤根据本空后的Try not to change them from who they are to what you want them to be.可知,尽量不要把他们从原来的样子变成你想要的样子,由此可见,尽量不要对你的朋友吹毛求疵。
四、答案： losing; took; significantly; enables; who/ that; the; to post; friendly; with; meaning
解析：①考查动名词。句意：如果搬到一个新的城镇意味着与你的朋友们失去联系，你会感觉怎么样？ mean doing sth.意为意味着做某事，故本空应用动名词形式作宾语。
②考查时态。句意:如果从远方的朋友那里得到消息的唯一方法就是写几封需要花很长时间才送到的信会怎么样呢？本空为that引导的定语从句的谓语动词,根据主句谓语动词was可知,本空也应使用一般过去时。
③考查副词。句意：由于科技的进步，我们交朋友和与他们交流的方式发生了巨大的变化。本空修饰has changed,故应用副词形式。
④考查时态及主谓一致。句意:数字时代使我们能够找到和我们有共同兴趣的人。本句阐述的是现在的事实，且根据从句中谓语动词share可知，本空应用一般现在时;且The digital age为单数，故本空应填enables。
⑤考查定语从句。句意:不管我们的爱好是什么，互联网都能把我们和同样喜欢做这些事情的人联系起来，即使他们生活在世界的另一边。本空引导定语从句，修饰名词people,定语从句关系词在从句中作主语，指人，故本空应用关系代词who或that。
⑥考查冠词。句意参考上题。on the other side of意为在……的另一边。
⑦考查不定式。句意：在社交媒体网站上，人们往往会只发布使他们看上去快乐和友好的积极的最新消息。tend to do sth.意为往往会做某事，故本空应用不定式作宾语。
⑧考查形容词。句意参考上题。本空在句中和形容词happy—起作appear的表语,故本空应用形容词。
⑨考查介词。句意：……我们甚至可能正和罪犯分享我们的信息。share sth. with sb.意为“和某人分享某物”，故本空应用介词with。
⑩考查名词。句意:虽然科技改变了我们获得朋友的方式，但友谊的意义和我们对朋友的渴望是不变的。本空在句中作主语，根据空前介词the及空后of可知，本空应用名词形式。
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一、单词拼写
1.People realised that the supply of coal and gas would not last f__________.
2.If it's less than 10 kilometers, we can d__________ them on Tuesday.
3.There is no difference in quality between the two g__________.
4.Many well-known English s____________ come from his works.
5.This s__________ reports science news that covers (包含) a wide range of subjects.
二、用方框内短语的适当形式填空
stay in touch with ; take part in ; be up to ; in view ; thanks to ; face to face ; lose track of ; keep in mind ; connect...with; share...with
1. _____________ his encouragement, I finally realized my dream of becoming a CEO of a big company.
2. Social networking sites allow people to _____________ their friends online and plan social activities in the real world.
3. It _____________ you to tell them what to do next.
4. You should _____________ that your parents cannot always do everything for you.
5. Tom's work was so interesting that he _____________ time.
6. She's an actress I _____________ the theatre rather than films.
7. We have come here to _____________ a major game.
8. She pushed her way through the crowd and met her friend _____________.
9. We reached the top of the hill and there the sea was _____________.
10. Would you like to _____________ your feelings _____________ the group
三、七选五
How to Make Friends
The friendship is a very important human relationship and everyone needs good friends. A good friendship has many benefits. It offers companionship, improves self-worth and promotes good health. There are times in our lives such as when we have recently moved to a new town, or changed our jobs or schools. Such changes often leave us without a friend. ①_____ But for many of us the process is difficult and requires courage. Below are some helpful suggestions on how to make and maintain friends.
Associate with others.
The first step in making friends is associating with other people. You can go to public places to meet new people. Besides, you will need to make yourself known by becoming an active member of such places.
Start a conversation.
Starting a conversation is the second most important step in making new friends. ②_____ You can always start the conversation. Being able to make small talk is a very useful skill in contacting other people.
③_____
Choosing friends with common interests is important to building friendships as these interests would always bring you and your friends together. Hanging out will always be a pleasant experience.
Let it grow.
It is a good thing to stay in touch. However, try not to press your new friend with calls, messages or visits as this would likely wear him or her out and finally you may lose your friend. ④_____ The best friendships are the ones that grow naturally.
Enjoy your friendship.
The best way to enjoy your friendship is to allow your friends to be themselves. ⑤_____ Try not to change them from who they are to what you want them to be. Become the kind of friend you will want your friend to be to you.
A. Be cheerful.
B. Do things together.
C. Do not wait to be spoken to.
D. Try not to find fault with your friends.
E. To develop a friendship, you need to stay in touch with your friends.
F. So you will need to give your friend time to react to your friendly behaviour.
G. Making new friends comes easy for some people.
四、 语法填空
How would you feel if moving to a new town meant ①_____(lose) track of your friends What if the only way of getting news from faraway friends was writing letters that ②_____ (take) ages to be delivered Thanks to advances in technology, how we make friends and communicate with them has changed ③_____ (significant).
The digital age ④_____ (enable) us to find people who share our interests. Whatever our hobbies, the Internet can connect us with people ⑤_____ also enjoy doing them, even if they live on ⑥_____ other side of the world.
On social media sites, people tend ⑦_____ (post) only positive updates that make them appear happy and ⑧_____ (friend). But smiling photos can hide real problems. Remember the saying: on the Internet, nobody knows you're a dog. A young person could be old; a woman could be a man; we could even be sharing our information ⑨_____ criminals.
Although technology has changed the way we acquire friends, the ⑩_____ (mean) of friendship and our longing for friends remain the same.
答案以及解析
一、
1.答案：forever
2.答案：deliver
3.答案：goods
4.答案：sayings
5.答案：site
二、
答案：1. Thanks to
2. stay in touch with
3. is up to
4. keep in mind
5. lost track of
6. connect with
7. take part in
8. face to face
9. in view
10. share ; with
三、答案：GCBFD
解析：①根据本空后的But for many of us the process is difficult and requires courage.可知,但是对我们很多人来说,这个过程艰难而且还需要勇气。由连词But可知设空处要提到与之相反的一种情况,即结交新朋友对有些人来说很容易。
②根据本空后的You can always start the conversation.可知,不要等别人和你说话,你可以开始一段会话。
③根据本段中的Choosing friends with common interests is important to building friendships as these interests would always bring you and your friends together.可知,选择有共同兴趣的朋友对建立友谊很重要,因为这些兴趣会让你们走到一起,故B项符合语境。
④根据本空前的However, try not to press your new friend with calls, messages or visits as this would likely wear him or her out and finally you may lose your friend.可知,尽量不要给你的新朋友打电话、发信息或拜访来催促他/她,因为这可能会让他/她疲惫不堪,最终你可能会失去你的朋友,因此你需要给你的朋友时间来回应你的友好行为,故F项符合语境。
⑤根据本空后的Try not to change them from who they are to what you want them to be.可知,尽量不要把他们从原来的样子变成你想要的样子,由此可见,尽量不要对你的朋友吹毛求疵。
四、答案： losing; took; significantly; enables; who/ that; the; to post; friendly; with; meaning
解析：①考查动名词。句意：如果搬到一个新的城镇意味着与你的朋友们失去联系，你会感觉怎么样？ mean doing sth.意为意味着做某事，故本空应用动名词形式作宾语。
②考查时态。句意:如果从远方的朋友那里得到消息的唯一方法就是写几封需要花很长时间才送到的信会怎么样呢？本空为that引导的定语从句的谓语动词,根据主句谓语动词was可知,本空也应使用一般过去时。
③考查副词。句意：由于科技的进步，我们交朋友和与他们交流的方式发生了巨大的变化。本空修饰has changed,故应用副词形式。
④考查时态及主谓一致。句意:数字时代使我们能够找到和我们有共同兴趣的人。本句阐述的是现在的事实，且根据从句中谓语动词share可知，本空应用一般现在时;且The digital age为单数，故本空应填enables。
⑤考查定语从句。句意:不管我们的爱好是什么，互联网都能把我们和同样喜欢做这些事情的人联系起来，即使他们生活在世界的另一边。本空引导定语从句，修饰名词people,定语从句关系词在从句中作主语，指人，故本空应用关系代词who或that。
⑥考查冠词。句意参考上题。on the other side of意为在……的另一边。
⑦考查不定式。句意：在社交媒体网站上，人们往往会只发布使他们看上去快乐和友好的积极的最新消息。tend to do sth.意为往往会做某事，故本空应用不定式作宾语。
⑧考查形容词。句意参考上题。本空在句中和形容词happy—起作appear的表语,故本空应用形容词。
⑨考查介词。句意：……我们甚至可能正和罪犯分享我们的信息。share sth. with sb.意为“和某人分享某物”，故本空应用介词with。
⑩考查名词。句意:虽然科技改变了我们获得朋友的方式，但友谊的意义和我们对朋友的渴望是不变的。本空在句中作主语，根据空前介词the及空后of可知，本空应用名词形式。
2