外研版（2019）必修 第一册Unit 6 At one with natureDeveloping ideas&Presenting Ideas-同步课时作业（含解析））

Unit 6 Developing ideas&Presenting Ideas
一、单词拼写
1.With its _____ (令人愉快的) climate and beautiful scenery, Hangzhou is one of China's major tourist cities.
2.It is said that yoga is of great _____ (好处) to human health.
3.Everyone in the world can access the Internet using his World Wide Web _____ (系统).
4.When the house is burning, it is not safe to stay on the _____(屋顶).
5.But for the rain we should have had a _____(令人愉快的) journey.
6.In Japan, newly married couples can receive up to 600,000 yen to cover their _____(租金) and other costs to start a new life from April 2020 on.
二、用方框内短语的适当形式填空
soon after, green finger, lead to, be expert at, reflect on, enter into, for rent, as well as, be good for, in doubt
1.She can play tennis ______ basketball.
2.He ______ negotiations with that big company.
3.They argued all the time and thought it couldn't ______ the baby.
4.______ this conversation, Haggis and Diane Gettas got married.
5.The property is ______ with an option to buy at any time.
6.Being a famous ______ in the neighborhood, he has a big beautiful garden with various kinds of flowers in it.
7. They are still ______ about the outcome of the election.
8. The Japanese ______ lowering manufacturing costs.
9.You have to ______ how to answer his questions before you get to his house.
10.Too much work and too little rest often ______ illness.
三、七选五
News reports warn us that the smog is expected to stay with us for a couple of months. Air quality is 10 times worse than the World Health Organisation's recommended levels. ①__________ However, there are easy ways to protect yourself against smog and air pollution.
Wear an N95 mask.
Surgical masks won't do, my friends. You need a proper N95 mask. ②__________ The purpose is to filter out the little particles(颗粒) in the air that can be very unhealthy if breathed in. It's not attractive, but your health is more important than looking attractive.
Drink lots of water and stay hydrated (保持水分充足).
High temperature and high humidity are often connected with high smog levels. This makes it important to stay in the shade and drink lots of water to stay hydrated, especially before, during, and after exercise. ③__________
Stay indoors.
If possible, stay indoors. While you might want to visit your favourite open-air food stand, now it's not the time to do so. ④__________ Better still, for those at work, pack your own lunch. What's more important, avoid exercise outdoors, especially from mid-morning to early evening, when smog levels are higher.
⑤__________
Often neighbours or family members smoke in the hallways or just outside of apartment buildings, which makes the air much worse. And this air still comes into the apartments. So, keep the windows closed and use air purifiers to protect your home.
A. Protect your home.
B. Keep the doors open.
C. If you want to go out, go to malls, and eat in enclosed spaces.
D. Consider exercising indoors in an air-conditioned environment.
E. You may think that there is nothing you can do about the air you breathe.
F. Besides, water will not only relieve thirst, but help clear your breathing passages.
G. Its strings should be tightly tied behind your head, to hold the mask against your face.
四、 语法填空
"① _____ you look the right way, you can see that the whole world is a garden." These words come from the book The Secret Garden, first ②_____ (publish) in 1911. At that time, only the very rich in Britain ③_____ (have) gardens. However, today, millions of Brits like to say that they have "green fingers ", ④_____ around half the population spending most of their free time gardening. Those without outside space can rent small pieces of land on which ⑤_____ (grow) things. Today, there are over 4,000 people in London ⑥_____ (wait) for such pieces of land. One recent idea ⑦_____ (be) to turn rooftops and walls into private gardens. These gardens have helped make the cities ⑧_____ (green) and improve air quality. As well as being good for the ⑨_____ (environmental), gardening is also good ⑩_____ the soul.
答案以及解析
一、
1.答案：pleasant
2.答案：benefit
3.答案：system
4.答案：rooftop
5.答案：pleasant
6.答案：rent
二、
答案：1. as well as 2.entered into 3.be good for 4.Soon after 5.for rent 6.green finger 7.in doubt 8.are expert at 9.reflect on 10.lead to
解析： 1.提示：句意:她会打篮球，也会打网球。as well as 除了......也，还。
2.提示:句意:他开始与那家大公司进行谈判。enter into开始(讨论或协定等）。
3.提示:句意:他们一直在争论，认为这对孩子不好。be good for对 有好处。
4.提示：句意:这次谈话之后不久，Haggis和Diane Gettas 就结婚了。Soon after 在......之后不久。
5.提示：句意：这房产供出租，但可随时买下。 for rent供出租。
6.提示：句意:他是小区里出了名的园艺高手。green finger园艺高手。
7.提示：句意：他们仍然对选举的结果感到疑惑。in doubt感到疑惑的;可怀疑的；拿不准的。
8.提示:句意：日本人在降低生产成本方面很在行。be expert at在某方面很在行。
9.提示:句意:在到达他家之前你必须考虑好 如何回答他提出的问题。reflect on考虑，仔细想。have to后接动词原形。
10.提示:句意:过量的工作和过少的休息会引起疾病。lead to导致。主语是并列的不可数名词短语，谓语动词用复数形式。
三、答案：EGFCA
解析：①根据设空处后的However, there are easy ways to protect yourself against smog and air pollution.中的However可知,E项(也许你会认为你对于吸入的空气无能为力)与之构成转折关系,符合语境。故选E项。
②设空处前一句讲人们需要N95型号的口罩,后一句讲这样做的目的,G项介绍口罩的使用方法,符合文意。
③本段标题Drink lots of water and stay hydrated.提示本段与喝水有关,F项介绍水的益处,符合语境。故选F项。
④设空处前一句讲不要去室外吃路边摊,后一句讲工作时最好自己带午饭,由此可知设空处讲的也是吃饭方面的事情。C项(如果你想外出,就去购物中心,在封闭的空间里吃饭)符合上下文语境。故选C项。
⑤设空处为主题句。根据本段最后一句So, keep the windows closed and use air purifiers to protect your home.可知当人们在室外抽烟的时候,我们最好关闭门窗并使用空气净化器来保护我们的家。A项Protect your home.符合段意。
四、答案：①If ②published ③had ④with ⑤to grow ⑥waiting ⑦has been ⑧greener ⑨environment ⑩for
解析：①考查状语从句.句意:如果欣赏的角度对了,你会发现整个世界就是一个花园.此处表示条件,故用 If 引导条件状语从句.
②考查非谓语动词. The Secret Garden 与 publish 之间为被动关系,因此用过去分词.
③考查动词的时态.根据时间状语 At that time 可知此处应用一般过去时.
④考查 with 的复合结构.句意:然而,今天,数以百万计的英国人喜欢说他们是"园艺高手",大约有一半的人把大部分空闲时间都花在园艺上.此处为 "with+宾语+现在分词" 构成的 with 的复合结构,在句中作状语.
⑤考查非谓语动词.此处为 "介词+关系代词which+动词不定式" 结构,故填 to grow.
⑥考查非谓语动词.句意:如今,伦敦有超过4,000人在等待这样(小块)的土地. people 与 wait 之间为主动关系,故用现在分词.
⑦考查动词时态和主谓一致.根据 recent 可知应用现在完成时,主语为 idea, 因此谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式.
⑧考查形容词比较级.此处表示比较,因此用比较级.
⑨考查词性转换.定冠词 the 后应用名词.
⑩考查介词. be good for 表示 "对......有好处", 故填介词 for.
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