外研版（2019）必修 第一册Unit 6 At one with nature Starting out&Understanding ideas-同步课时作业（含解析））
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| 名称 | 外研版（2019）必修 第一册Unit 6 At one with nature Starting out&Understanding ideas-同步课时作业（含解析）） |  | |
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| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2023-04-25 22:01:34 | ||
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Unit 6 Starting out&Understanding ideas
一、单词拼写
1.The path grew _____ (陡峭的) as we climbed higher.
2.The road was covered with a _____ (一大片) of ice, so be careful while going to school.
3.A bronze horse head sculpture, which was built during the Qing _____(朝代), returned to its original home on December 1, 2020.
4.Only when all the _____(农作物) are safely gathered in can the farmers have a rest.
5.You'd better _____(包,裹) it in a piece of clean cloth.
6.The _____(地区,区域) produces over 50% of the country's wheat but it is not suitable to grow cotton.
二、用方框内短语的适当形式填空
in harmony with, find out, be home to, as far as, so far so good, turn into, pass down, wash away, prevent...from, feed on
1.We have been through a 10-year fight and I don't want it to _______ a 100-year war.
2.They managed to get _______ the Spanish border.
3.Ways must be found _______ the poisonous gases polluting the air.
4.It was a beautiful, well-planned floating city built _______ its surroundings, in the middle of a lake.
5.The craft _______ over five generations.
6.The teacher was very angry when he _______ that the student had been cheating.
7.Some of the birds and fish _______ insects that can harm the rice crops.
8.By 2025 the Earth _______ 1. 2 billion people aged 60 and older, double the number in 2000.
9.Flood waters _______ one of the main bridges in Pusan.
10.—How's the job going
—_______.
三、七选五
How to Be Eco-friendly
If you'd love to be more eco-friendly but don't know where to begin, start with a few small changes. ①_____________
Lowering your energy.
Turn off lights and unplug power strips(电源插板) that you're not using. ②_____________ Since some devices can still use energy even when they're turned off, turn off these power strips at night to completely cut off energy use. If you need to leave your computer or TV on, try setting it to sleep mode instead of simply leaving it on.
Using public transportation.
③_____________ Keeping cars off the road in rush hours can also improve the air quality. If you do need to drive somewhere, ask friends if they'd like to carpool(拼车), so fewer cars are on the road.
④_____________
Say no to unnecessary plastic straws, lids, and bags and stop using plastic wrap and plastic containers for food storage. Instead, you can use reusable water bottles made of sustainable material like glass, bamboo, and ceramic.
Considering growing a plant.
They add more oxygen to the air, which means a less polluted air. If you don't have a green thumb, choose some plants that are rather easy to look after. ⑤_____________ If possible, grow more than one plant.
A. Reduce your gas consumption and carbon emissions by walking, biking, or taking the bus.
B. Here are some suggestions for you to live an eco-friendly life.
C. Use less energy during the hot summer months and cold winter season.
D. This is an easy way to reduce energy use.
E. Using items more than once.
F. Cutting back on plastics and waste.
G. "Lucky Bamboo" is especially good for that, since it demands nearly no attention.
四、 语法填空
Imagine the colours of mountains vary depending on different ① _____ (season). It was because of the linked-together rice terraces on the mountains.
②_____ (locate) in Guangxi, the Longji Rice Terraces were built by the local Zhuang and Yao people. The construction of the terraces began in the Yuan Dynasty, and continued until the early Qing Dynasty when the work ③_____ (complete).
The main reason why these people took hundreds of years to build the terraces was that there ④_____ (be) few large, flat areas of land in the region. They turned mountains into terraces to increase the land for rice. Besides, the flat terraces can prevent the soil on the mountains from being washed away.
What's the most significant, the design of the terraces is ⑤_____ clever that there are hundreds of waterways connected together, making rainwater move down the mountains and into terraces. The rainwater is turned into gas by the sun and then into clouds, ⑥_____ , in turn, become rain to irrigate terraces. These terraces are home to birds and fish, some ⑦_____ which can get rid of harmful insects to crops.
As well as ⑧_____ (it) amazing scenery, Longji is also the area to visit to experience China's traditional culture. The people there attached ⑨_____ (significant) to traditions. Although modern technology develops ⑩_____ (rapid), they will pass ancient methods of agriculture from generation to generation.
答案以及解析
一、
1.答案：steep
2.答案：sheet
3.答案：Dynasty
4.答案：crops
5.答案：wrap
6.答案：region
二、
答案：1. turn into 2.as far as 3.to prevent; from 4.in harmony with 5.has been passed down 6.found out 7.feed on 8.will be home to 9.washed away 10.So far so good
解析： 1.提示:句意:我们已经打了十年,我不希望这场仗变成一场百年战争。turn into变成。to后用动词原形。
2.提示:句意:他们设法到了远至西班牙边界那里。as far as 远至。
3.提示:句意：一定要找到办法防止有毒气体污染空气。固定短语"prevent...from doing sth." 的意思是"阻止……做某事"。
4.提示：此处表示：与它周围的环境很协调。in harmony with 与......协调。
5.提示：句意:这门手艺已经传了五代了。pass down流传;传给下一代。根据时间状语 over five generations可知,要用现在完成时。craft与 pass down为被动关系,应用被动语态。
6.提示:句意:老师发现那个学生一直在作弊时非常气愤。主句为一般过去时,when引导的时间状语从句也应用一般过去时,find out发现,查明。
7.提示:句意:一些鸟和鱼以危害稻谷的昆虫为食。feed on以……为食,以……为能源。
8.提示:句意:到2025年,将有十二亿的 60岁以上的人生活在地球上,是2000年的2倍。be home to是……的故乡/所在地；根据时间状语By 2025 可知,要用一般将来时。
9.提示:句意:洪水冲跨了釜山的一座主要桥梁。wash away冲走;洗掉。根据句意可知,应用一般过去时。
10.提示：句意为"工作进展得怎么样 " "到目前为止一切顺利。"。so far so good到目前为止一 切顺利;到目前还好。
三、答案：BDAFG
解析：①分析文章可知,文章采用了总分结构,第一段为总起段,因此最后一句需起到总起作用,引出下文介绍的环保的具体做法,故选B。
②根据第二段第一句 Turn off lights and unplug power strips(电源插板) that you're not using.可知关掉灯或者拔掉电源插头是一件非常简单的节省能源的事,故选D。
③第三段的主旨大意是使用公共交通,A项中提到通过步行、骑自行车或乘坐公交车,可以减少汽油消耗和碳排放,符合第三段的大意。
④根据第四段中的Say no to unnecessary plastic straws, lids, and bags and stop using plastic wrap and plastic containers for food storage.可知要拒绝不必要的塑料吸管、盖子、塑料袋,而且不要使用保鲜膜和塑料容器来储存食物。由此可见F项是本段的主旨,减少塑料和废物。
⑤最后一段提到choose some plants that are rather easy to look after(选择养一些容易照顾的植物)。G项中提到的Lucky Bamboo就是一个特别好的选择,因为它几乎不需要怎么照顾就可以生长。由此可判断G项是对前文的进一步解释,符合语境。
四、答案：①seasons ②Located ③was completed ④were ⑤so ⑥which ⑦of ⑧its ⑨significance ⑩rapidly
解析：①season是可数名词,由空前的different可知,此处指不止一个季节,所以应用复数形式。故填seasons。
②locate在此是非谓语动词作状语,与句子主语the Longji RiceTerraces是逻辑上的被动关系,所以应用过去分词。故填Located。
③complete在此是when引导的定语从句中的谓语动词,与主语是被动关系,叙述的是过去的事情,所以应用一般过去时的被动语态。故填was completed。
④此处是 there be句型,主语是few large, flat areas of land, 所以be动词应用复数形式,且由前面的was可知应用过去式。故填were。
⑤句意为：最重要的是,梯田的设计是如此巧妙,以至于有数百条水路相连…… "so+形容词/副词+ that..." 意为"如此……以至于……"。故填so。
⑥_____, in turn, become rain to irrigate terraces为非限制性定语从句,修饰先行词clouds,引导词在定语从句中作主语,所以应用关系代词。故填which。
⑦句意为：这些梯田是鸟类和鱼类的家园,其中包括一些可以消灭对农作物有害的昆虫的鸟类和鱼类。some of...意为"其中一些……"。故填of。
⑧此处作定语修饰名词scenery,所以应用形容词性物主代词。故填its。
⑨此处在attached 后作宾语,应用名词形式。attach significance to意为"重视；看重"。故填significance。
⑩修饰动词应用副词。故填rapidly。
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一、单词拼写
1.The path grew _____ (陡峭的) as we climbed higher.
2.The road was covered with a _____ (一大片) of ice, so be careful while going to school.
3.A bronze horse head sculpture, which was built during the Qing _____(朝代), returned to its original home on December 1, 2020.
4.Only when all the _____(农作物) are safely gathered in can the farmers have a rest.
5.You'd better _____(包,裹) it in a piece of clean cloth.
6.The _____(地区,区域) produces over 50% of the country's wheat but it is not suitable to grow cotton.
二、用方框内短语的适当形式填空
in harmony with, find out, be home to, as far as, so far so good, turn into, pass down, wash away, prevent...from, feed on
1.We have been through a 10-year fight and I don't want it to _______ a 100-year war.
2.They managed to get _______ the Spanish border.
3.Ways must be found _______ the poisonous gases polluting the air.
4.It was a beautiful, well-planned floating city built _______ its surroundings, in the middle of a lake.
5.The craft _______ over five generations.
6.The teacher was very angry when he _______ that the student had been cheating.
7.Some of the birds and fish _______ insects that can harm the rice crops.
8.By 2025 the Earth _______ 1. 2 billion people aged 60 and older, double the number in 2000.
9.Flood waters _______ one of the main bridges in Pusan.
10.—How's the job going
—_______.
三、七选五
How to Be Eco-friendly
If you'd love to be more eco-friendly but don't know where to begin, start with a few small changes. ①_____________
Lowering your energy.
Turn off lights and unplug power strips(电源插板) that you're not using. ②_____________ Since some devices can still use energy even when they're turned off, turn off these power strips at night to completely cut off energy use. If you need to leave your computer or TV on, try setting it to sleep mode instead of simply leaving it on.
Using public transportation.
③_____________ Keeping cars off the road in rush hours can also improve the air quality. If you do need to drive somewhere, ask friends if they'd like to carpool(拼车), so fewer cars are on the road.
④_____________
Say no to unnecessary plastic straws, lids, and bags and stop using plastic wrap and plastic containers for food storage. Instead, you can use reusable water bottles made of sustainable material like glass, bamboo, and ceramic.
Considering growing a plant.
They add more oxygen to the air, which means a less polluted air. If you don't have a green thumb, choose some plants that are rather easy to look after. ⑤_____________ If possible, grow more than one plant.
A. Reduce your gas consumption and carbon emissions by walking, biking, or taking the bus.
B. Here are some suggestions for you to live an eco-friendly life.
C. Use less energy during the hot summer months and cold winter season.
D. This is an easy way to reduce energy use.
E. Using items more than once.
F. Cutting back on plastics and waste.
G. "Lucky Bamboo" is especially good for that, since it demands nearly no attention.
四、 语法填空
Imagine the colours of mountains vary depending on different ① _____ (season). It was because of the linked-together rice terraces on the mountains.
②_____ (locate) in Guangxi, the Longji Rice Terraces were built by the local Zhuang and Yao people. The construction of the terraces began in the Yuan Dynasty, and continued until the early Qing Dynasty when the work ③_____ (complete).
The main reason why these people took hundreds of years to build the terraces was that there ④_____ (be) few large, flat areas of land in the region. They turned mountains into terraces to increase the land for rice. Besides, the flat terraces can prevent the soil on the mountains from being washed away.
What's the most significant, the design of the terraces is ⑤_____ clever that there are hundreds of waterways connected together, making rainwater move down the mountains and into terraces. The rainwater is turned into gas by the sun and then into clouds, ⑥_____ , in turn, become rain to irrigate terraces. These terraces are home to birds and fish, some ⑦_____ which can get rid of harmful insects to crops.
As well as ⑧_____ (it) amazing scenery, Longji is also the area to visit to experience China's traditional culture. The people there attached ⑨_____ (significant) to traditions. Although modern technology develops ⑩_____ (rapid), they will pass ancient methods of agriculture from generation to generation.
答案以及解析
一、
1.答案：steep
2.答案：sheet
3.答案：Dynasty
4.答案：crops
5.答案：wrap
6.答案：region
二、
答案：1. turn into 2.as far as 3.to prevent; from 4.in harmony with 5.has been passed down 6.found out 7.feed on 8.will be home to 9.washed away 10.So far so good
解析： 1.提示:句意:我们已经打了十年,我不希望这场仗变成一场百年战争。turn into变成。to后用动词原形。
2.提示:句意:他们设法到了远至西班牙边界那里。as far as 远至。
3.提示:句意：一定要找到办法防止有毒气体污染空气。固定短语"prevent...from doing sth." 的意思是"阻止……做某事"。
4.提示：此处表示：与它周围的环境很协调。in harmony with 与......协调。
5.提示：句意:这门手艺已经传了五代了。pass down流传;传给下一代。根据时间状语 over five generations可知,要用现在完成时。craft与 pass down为被动关系,应用被动语态。
6.提示:句意:老师发现那个学生一直在作弊时非常气愤。主句为一般过去时,when引导的时间状语从句也应用一般过去时,find out发现,查明。
7.提示:句意:一些鸟和鱼以危害稻谷的昆虫为食。feed on以……为食,以……为能源。
8.提示:句意:到2025年,将有十二亿的 60岁以上的人生活在地球上,是2000年的2倍。be home to是……的故乡/所在地；根据时间状语By 2025 可知,要用一般将来时。
9.提示:句意:洪水冲跨了釜山的一座主要桥梁。wash away冲走;洗掉。根据句意可知,应用一般过去时。
10.提示：句意为"工作进展得怎么样 " "到目前为止一切顺利。"。so far so good到目前为止一 切顺利;到目前还好。
三、答案：BDAFG
解析：①分析文章可知,文章采用了总分结构,第一段为总起段,因此最后一句需起到总起作用,引出下文介绍的环保的具体做法,故选B。
②根据第二段第一句 Turn off lights and unplug power strips(电源插板) that you're not using.可知关掉灯或者拔掉电源插头是一件非常简单的节省能源的事,故选D。
③第三段的主旨大意是使用公共交通,A项中提到通过步行、骑自行车或乘坐公交车,可以减少汽油消耗和碳排放,符合第三段的大意。
④根据第四段中的Say no to unnecessary plastic straws, lids, and bags and stop using plastic wrap and plastic containers for food storage.可知要拒绝不必要的塑料吸管、盖子、塑料袋,而且不要使用保鲜膜和塑料容器来储存食物。由此可见F项是本段的主旨,减少塑料和废物。
⑤最后一段提到choose some plants that are rather easy to look after(选择养一些容易照顾的植物)。G项中提到的Lucky Bamboo就是一个特别好的选择,因为它几乎不需要怎么照顾就可以生长。由此可判断G项是对前文的进一步解释,符合语境。
四、答案：①seasons ②Located ③was completed ④were ⑤so ⑥which ⑦of ⑧its ⑨significance ⑩rapidly
解析：①season是可数名词,由空前的different可知,此处指不止一个季节,所以应用复数形式。故填seasons。
②locate在此是非谓语动词作状语,与句子主语the Longji RiceTerraces是逻辑上的被动关系,所以应用过去分词。故填Located。
③complete在此是when引导的定语从句中的谓语动词,与主语是被动关系,叙述的是过去的事情,所以应用一般过去时的被动语态。故填was completed。
④此处是 there be句型,主语是few large, flat areas of land, 所以be动词应用复数形式,且由前面的was可知应用过去式。故填were。
⑤句意为：最重要的是,梯田的设计是如此巧妙,以至于有数百条水路相连…… "so+形容词/副词+ that..." 意为"如此……以至于……"。故填so。
⑥_____, in turn, become rain to irrigate terraces为非限制性定语从句,修饰先行词clouds,引导词在定语从句中作主语,所以应用关系代词。故填which。
⑦句意为：这些梯田是鸟类和鱼类的家园,其中包括一些可以消灭对农作物有害的昆虫的鸟类和鱼类。some of...意为"其中一些……"。故填of。
⑧此处作定语修饰名词scenery,所以应用形容词性物主代词。故填its。
⑨此处在attached 后作宾语,应用名词形式。attach significance to意为"重视；看重"。故填significance。
⑩修饰动词应用副词。故填rapidly。
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