外研版（2019）必修 第一册Unit 6 At one with nature Using Language-同步课时作业（含解析）
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| 名称 | 外研版（2019）必修 第一册Unit 6 At one with nature Using Language-同步课时作业（含解析） |  | |
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| 更新时间 | 2023-04-25 22:02:45 | ||
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Unit 6 Using Language
一、单词拼写
1.The ship of the Chinese economy is bound to ride the waves and _____(航行) forward steadily.
2.Some people think the "cooling-off period" sets a _____(障碍) to ending a marriage that is already dead.
3.The research focuses on the _____(结构) of the human body.
4.Her success is a _____(活的) example that anyone can succeed in this business.
5.Unfortunately, they lost their way in the _____(沙漠) and finally died of thirst.
6.It took her eleven hours to swim across the _____(海峡).
二、用方框内短语的适当形式填空
divide...into, note down, a number of, add to, work out, separate...from, sound like, be famous for, check out, fall into
1.The English Channel England France, and joins the North Sea to the rest of the Atlantic Ocean.
2.This show will no doubt his growing reputation.
3.Marie Curie her contribution to science.
4.I was disappointed to miss Bryan, who just before I arrived
5.The boy water and had to be pulled out at once.
6. questions were put forward at the meeting.
7.It might a small price to pay but it can quickly add up.
8.Let me your address and telephone number.
9.I believe that you can this problem by yourself.
10.After World War Ⅱ, Germany two separate countries.
三、七选五
Keeping the memory (记忆力) in shape is important at any age, but it requires a bit more work as we grow. There are some simple activities that can improve your memory.①__________
Awaken your senses.
Use your senses to help your memory store needed information.②__________ You can ask yourself like this: Is the sky a light blue or deep purple The more involved you can be in the information, the easier it is for your brain to store it.
Use imagination and relation.
Trying to remember names Let's say you meet a man named Frank Parker.③__________ Tie the two together by picturing Frank dressed up in a hot dog costume (服装) parking his car in the parking lot. Now each time you see Frank, you should easily recall his name.
Breathe (呼吸) deeply and relax.
④__________ Relax, breathe deeply and slowly and let your mind ease up for a minute. Being relaxed makes it easier for information to be both stored and remembered.
⑤__________
When you come upon something you need to remember, say to yourself, “Hey, pay attention and remember this!” You are giving yourself a wake-up call as well as giving your mind a marker that it can use to help in storing the new information.
A. Give yourself an order.
B. Get a good night's sleep.
C. Here are four of them to get you started.
D. Picture a hot dog for Frank and a car for Parker.
E. For example, note the colors of a picture you want to remember.
F. When we try hard to remember something we often become nervous.
G. The way you live influences not only your physical health but also your memory.
四、 语法填空
Imagine the colours of mountains vary depending on different ① _____ (season). It was because of the linked-together rice terraces on the mountains.
②_____ (locate) in Guangxi, the Longji Rice Terraces were built by the local Zhuang and Yao people. The construction of the terraces began in the Yuan Dynasty, and continued until the early Qing Dynasty when the work ③_____ (complete).
The main reason why these people took hundreds of years to build the terraces was that there ④_____ (be) few large, flat areas of land in the region. They turned mountains into terraces to increase the land for rice. Besides, the flat terraces can prevent the soil on the mountains from being washed away.
What's the most significant, the design of the terraces is ⑤_____ clever that there are hundreds of waterways connected together, making rainwater move down the mountains and into terraces. The rainwater is turned into gas by the sun and then into clouds, ⑥_____ , in turn, become rain to irrigate terraces. These terraces are home to birds and fish, some ⑦_____ which can get rid of harmful insects to crops.
As well as ⑧_____ (it) amazing scenery, Longji is also the area to visit to experience China's traditional culture. The people there attached ⑨_____ (significant) to traditions. Although modern technology develops ⑩_____ (rapid), they will pass ancient methods of agriculture from generation to generation.
答案以及解析
一、
1.答案：sail
2.答案：barrier
3.答案：structure
4.答案：living
5.答案：desert
6.答案：channel
二、
答案：1. separates; from 2. add to 3. is famous for 4. had checked out 5. fell into 6. A number of 7. sound like 8. note down 9. work out 10. was divided into
解析： 1. 前半句意为:英吉利海峡把英国和法国分开了。separate…from…把...和...分开。
2.意为:这场演出无疑将使他越来越大的名声更加响亮。add to增加.增添。
3.句意:玛丽 居里以其对科学的贡献而享有盛名。be famous for因...而出名。
4.句意:我很失望没见到布莱恩,他刚刚在我到达前退房走了。check out退房。根据时间状语just before I arrived可知,动作发生在主句谓语动词was disappointed之前.所以要用过去完成时。
5.句意:那个男孩掉入了水中,必须马上把他拉上来。fall into落入,掉入。根据had可知,动作发生在过去,所以用一般过去时。
6.句意:在会议上提出了许多问题。a number of很多,一些。用于修饰可数名词的复数形式。
7.句意:或许它听起来像是只付一小笔钱,但它会迅速叠加起来。sound like听起来像。
8.句意:让我记下你的电话和地址。note down记录下来。let后面要接不带to的不定式做宾语补足语.所以用动词原形。
9.句意:我相信你自己能做出这道题。work out做出,计算出。
10.句意:在第二次世界大战之后,德国被分成两个独立的国家。be divided into被分成。根据时间状语After World War II可知,要用一般过去时;主语Germany与动词divide之间是逻辑上的动宾关系,所以要用被动语态。
三、答案：C; E; D; F; A
解析：1.上文提示“有一些简单的活动可以提高你的记忆力。”再根据下文提供的四个方法,承接上下文,C项Here are four of them to get you started.(这里有四种方法可以帮助你开始。)切题,故选C。
2.上文提示“用你的感官来帮助记忆储存需要的信息。”承接上文,E项For example, note the colors of a picture you want to remember.(例如,注意你想记住的图片的颜色。)切题,故选E。
3.上文提示“试着记住名字 假设你遇到一个叫弗兰克·帕克的人。”下文提示“想象一下,Frank穿着热狗装,把车停在停车场里。”承接上下文,D项 Picture a hot dog for Frank and a car for Parker.(想象一个热狗给弗兰克,一辆车给帕克。)切题。故选D。
4.下文提示“放松,慢慢深呼吸,让你的大脑放松一分钟。”承接下文,F项 When we try hard to remember something we often become nervous.(当我们努力记住某事时,我们经常会变得紧张。)切题。该项中的nervous与Relax, breathe相吻合。故选F。
5.此空是小标题,应该用短小精悍的祈使句,在A/B中选。根据下文内容“当你遇到需要记住的事情时,对自己说,“嘿,注意,记住这个!”由此推知,A项Give yourself an order.(给你自己一个命令。)切题。故选A。
四、答案：①seasons ②Located ③was completed ④were ⑤so ⑥which ⑦of ⑧its ⑨significance ⑩rapidly
解析：①season是可数名词,由空前的different可知,此处指不止一个季节,所以应用复数形式。故填seasons。
②locate在此是非谓语动词作状语,与句子主语the Longji RiceTerraces是逻辑上的被动关系,所以应用过去分词。故填Located。
③complete在此是when引导的定语从句中的谓语动词,与主语是被动关系,叙述的是过去的事情,所以应用一般过去时的被动语态。故填was completed。
④此处是 there be句型,主语是few large, flat areas of land, 所以be动词应用复数形式,且由前面的was可知应用过去式。故填were。
⑤句意为：最重要的是,梯田的设计是如此巧妙,以至于有数百条水路相连…… "so+形容词/副词+ that..." 意为"如此……以至于……"。故填so。
⑥_____, in turn, become rain to irrigate terraces为非限制性定语从句,修饰先行词clouds,引导词在定语从句中作主语,所以应用关系代词。故填which。
⑦句意为：这些梯田是鸟类和鱼类的家园,其中包括一些可以消灭对农作物有害的昆虫的鸟类和鱼类。some of...意为"其中一些……"。故填of。
⑧此处作定语修饰名词scenery,所以应用形容词性物主代词。故填its。
⑨此处在attached 后作宾语,应用名词形式。attach significance to意为"重视；看重"。故填significance。
⑩修饰动词应用副词。故填rapidly。
2
一、单词拼写
1.The ship of the Chinese economy is bound to ride the waves and _____(航行) forward steadily.
2.Some people think the "cooling-off period" sets a _____(障碍) to ending a marriage that is already dead.
3.The research focuses on the _____(结构) of the human body.
4.Her success is a _____(活的) example that anyone can succeed in this business.
5.Unfortunately, they lost their way in the _____(沙漠) and finally died of thirst.
6.It took her eleven hours to swim across the _____(海峡).
二、用方框内短语的适当形式填空
divide...into, note down, a number of, add to, work out, separate...from, sound like, be famous for, check out, fall into
1.The English Channel England France, and joins the North Sea to the rest of the Atlantic Ocean.
2.This show will no doubt his growing reputation.
3.Marie Curie her contribution to science.
4.I was disappointed to miss Bryan, who just before I arrived
5.The boy water and had to be pulled out at once.
6. questions were put forward at the meeting.
7.It might a small price to pay but it can quickly add up.
8.Let me your address and telephone number.
9.I believe that you can this problem by yourself.
10.After World War Ⅱ, Germany two separate countries.
三、七选五
Keeping the memory (记忆力) in shape is important at any age, but it requires a bit more work as we grow. There are some simple activities that can improve your memory.①__________
Awaken your senses.
Use your senses to help your memory store needed information.②__________ You can ask yourself like this: Is the sky a light blue or deep purple The more involved you can be in the information, the easier it is for your brain to store it.
Use imagination and relation.
Trying to remember names Let's say you meet a man named Frank Parker.③__________ Tie the two together by picturing Frank dressed up in a hot dog costume (服装) parking his car in the parking lot. Now each time you see Frank, you should easily recall his name.
Breathe (呼吸) deeply and relax.
④__________ Relax, breathe deeply and slowly and let your mind ease up for a minute. Being relaxed makes it easier for information to be both stored and remembered.
⑤__________
When you come upon something you need to remember, say to yourself, “Hey, pay attention and remember this!” You are giving yourself a wake-up call as well as giving your mind a marker that it can use to help in storing the new information.
A. Give yourself an order.
B. Get a good night's sleep.
C. Here are four of them to get you started.
D. Picture a hot dog for Frank and a car for Parker.
E. For example, note the colors of a picture you want to remember.
F. When we try hard to remember something we often become nervous.
G. The way you live influences not only your physical health but also your memory.
四、 语法填空
Imagine the colours of mountains vary depending on different ① _____ (season). It was because of the linked-together rice terraces on the mountains.
②_____ (locate) in Guangxi, the Longji Rice Terraces were built by the local Zhuang and Yao people. The construction of the terraces began in the Yuan Dynasty, and continued until the early Qing Dynasty when the work ③_____ (complete).
The main reason why these people took hundreds of years to build the terraces was that there ④_____ (be) few large, flat areas of land in the region. They turned mountains into terraces to increase the land for rice. Besides, the flat terraces can prevent the soil on the mountains from being washed away.
What's the most significant, the design of the terraces is ⑤_____ clever that there are hundreds of waterways connected together, making rainwater move down the mountains and into terraces. The rainwater is turned into gas by the sun and then into clouds, ⑥_____ , in turn, become rain to irrigate terraces. These terraces are home to birds and fish, some ⑦_____ which can get rid of harmful insects to crops.
As well as ⑧_____ (it) amazing scenery, Longji is also the area to visit to experience China's traditional culture. The people there attached ⑨_____ (significant) to traditions. Although modern technology develops ⑩_____ (rapid), they will pass ancient methods of agriculture from generation to generation.
答案以及解析
一、
1.答案：sail
2.答案：barrier
3.答案：structure
4.答案：living
5.答案：desert
6.答案：channel
二、
答案：1. separates; from 2. add to 3. is famous for 4. had checked out 5. fell into 6. A number of 7. sound like 8. note down 9. work out 10. was divided into
解析： 1. 前半句意为:英吉利海峡把英国和法国分开了。separate…from…把...和...分开。
2.意为:这场演出无疑将使他越来越大的名声更加响亮。add to增加.增添。
3.句意:玛丽 居里以其对科学的贡献而享有盛名。be famous for因...而出名。
4.句意:我很失望没见到布莱恩,他刚刚在我到达前退房走了。check out退房。根据时间状语just before I arrived可知,动作发生在主句谓语动词was disappointed之前.所以要用过去完成时。
5.句意:那个男孩掉入了水中,必须马上把他拉上来。fall into落入,掉入。根据had可知,动作发生在过去,所以用一般过去时。
6.句意:在会议上提出了许多问题。a number of很多,一些。用于修饰可数名词的复数形式。
7.句意:或许它听起来像是只付一小笔钱,但它会迅速叠加起来。sound like听起来像。
8.句意:让我记下你的电话和地址。note down记录下来。let后面要接不带to的不定式做宾语补足语.所以用动词原形。
9.句意:我相信你自己能做出这道题。work out做出,计算出。
10.句意:在第二次世界大战之后,德国被分成两个独立的国家。be divided into被分成。根据时间状语After World War II可知,要用一般过去时;主语Germany与动词divide之间是逻辑上的动宾关系,所以要用被动语态。
三、答案：C; E; D; F; A
解析：1.上文提示“有一些简单的活动可以提高你的记忆力。”再根据下文提供的四个方法,承接上下文,C项Here are four of them to get you started.(这里有四种方法可以帮助你开始。)切题,故选C。
2.上文提示“用你的感官来帮助记忆储存需要的信息。”承接上文,E项For example, note the colors of a picture you want to remember.(例如,注意你想记住的图片的颜色。)切题,故选E。
3.上文提示“试着记住名字 假设你遇到一个叫弗兰克·帕克的人。”下文提示“想象一下,Frank穿着热狗装,把车停在停车场里。”承接上下文,D项 Picture a hot dog for Frank and a car for Parker.(想象一个热狗给弗兰克,一辆车给帕克。)切题。故选D。
4.下文提示“放松,慢慢深呼吸,让你的大脑放松一分钟。”承接下文,F项 When we try hard to remember something we often become nervous.(当我们努力记住某事时,我们经常会变得紧张。)切题。该项中的nervous与Relax, breathe相吻合。故选F。
5.此空是小标题,应该用短小精悍的祈使句,在A/B中选。根据下文内容“当你遇到需要记住的事情时,对自己说,“嘿,注意,记住这个!”由此推知,A项Give yourself an order.(给你自己一个命令。)切题。故选A。
四、答案：①seasons ②Located ③was completed ④were ⑤so ⑥which ⑦of ⑧its ⑨significance ⑩rapidly
解析：①season是可数名词,由空前的different可知,此处指不止一个季节,所以应用复数形式。故填seasons。
②locate在此是非谓语动词作状语,与句子主语the Longji RiceTerraces是逻辑上的被动关系,所以应用过去分词。故填Located。
③complete在此是when引导的定语从句中的谓语动词,与主语是被动关系,叙述的是过去的事情,所以应用一般过去时的被动语态。故填was completed。
④此处是 there be句型,主语是few large, flat areas of land, 所以be动词应用复数形式,且由前面的was可知应用过去式。故填were。
⑤句意为：最重要的是,梯田的设计是如此巧妙,以至于有数百条水路相连…… "so+形容词/副词+ that..." 意为"如此……以至于……"。故填so。
⑥_____, in turn, become rain to irrigate terraces为非限制性定语从句,修饰先行词clouds,引导词在定语从句中作主语,所以应用关系代词。故填which。
⑦句意为：这些梯田是鸟类和鱼类的家园,其中包括一些可以消灭对农作物有害的昆虫的鸟类和鱼类。some of...意为"其中一些……"。故填of。
⑧此处作定语修饰名词scenery,所以应用形容词性物主代词。故填its。
⑨此处在attached 后作宾语,应用名词形式。attach significance to意为"重视；看重"。故填significance。
⑩修饰动词应用副词。故填rapidly。
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