外研版必修三 Module 2　Developing and Developed Countries课件(共61张PPT)

(共61张PPT)
2023年高考英语复习专题课件★★★
1．social development社会发展
2．harmonious and relaxed atmosphere和谐轻松的氛围
3．encourage productivity提高生产力
4．get rid of poverty摆脱贫困
5．sense of responsibility 责任感
6．live in peace and contentment安居乐业
7．improve the living conditions提高生活条件
8．witness the development of …见证……的发展
9．bring one’s talent and creativity into full play充分发挥某人的聪明才智
10．planned economy计划经济
11．have a great aim确立伟大目标
12．be willing to reform勇于改革
13．national pride国家自豪感
14．make a difference to对……起作用/有影响
15．make great achievements取得巨大成就
1．The past twenty years have witnessed great changes that took place in our city．
在过去的20年里，我们的城市发生了巨大的变化。
2．Here are some details about the changes that have taken place in my hometown．
以下是我家乡发生的变化的一些细节。
3．By taking part in the campaign，you will not only help those in need but also gain a better understanding of the country．
通过参加这次活动，你不仅能帮助那些需要帮助的人而且能更好地了解这个国家。
4．I am proud that I am a Chinese and I will make more efforts to help build a more powerful country and make Chinese history more brilliant．
我为我是一个中国人而自豪，我会更加努力地帮助建设一个更强大的国家，让中国的历史更加辉煌。
NO．1　单词——在语境中应用，在拓展中巩固
01核心词汇…………………………………………
请根据汉语提示完成下列词块
1．annual ______ 年收入
2．the _____ condition人类境况
3．_________ instruments 测量工具
income
human
measuring
4．attain one’s ____ 实现目标
5．hold a high ________ in the government在政府中担任要职
6．the latest trade _______ 最新的贸易数据
7．be _____ about business 做生意很精明
8．an ________ student交换生
goal
position
figures
smart
exchange
02拓展词汇…………………………………………
[先识记]
1．homeless adj．无家可归的→______ n．家
2．hunger n．饥饿→______ adj．饥饿的→________ adv．饥饿地
3．poverty n．贫穷→____ adj．贫穷的
4．development n．发展→_______ vi．& vt．(使)发展；产生；发达→__________ adj．发展中的→_________ adj．发达的
home
hungry
hungrily
poor
develop
develop
developed
5．educate vt．教育；培养；训练→_________ n．教育→________ adj．受教育的；有教养的→________ n．教育工作者
6．crowded adj．拥挤的→_____ n．人群 v．挤满；聚集；涌进
7．similarity n．类似；相似→_______ adj．相似的→_________ adv．相似地；同样地
education
educated
educator
crowd
similar
similarly
8．unfortunate adj．不幸的；遗憾的→_____________ adv．不幸地→_________ adj．幸运的→___________ adv．幸运地→_______ n．幸运；运气
9．location n．位置；所在地→______ vt．使坐落于→_______ adj．位于；坐落在
10．tourism n．旅游业→____ vt．& n．旅游；游览→_______ n．游客
unfortunately
fortunate
fortunately
fortune
locate
located
tour
tourist
11．transport n．交通工具→______________ n．交通；运输
12． industrial adj．工业的→________ n．工业
13． polluted adj．受到污染的→_______ v．污染→_________ n．污染
14． entertainment n．娱乐→_________ vt．使欢乐→____________ adj．使人愉快的→___________ adj．愉快的
transportation
industry
pollute
pollution
entertain
entertaining
entertained
[再运用]
请填入括号内单词的正确形式
1．The two pictures are _______ and it’s easy to find many ____________ between them．_________，you can also find some differences．(similar)
similar
similarities
Similarly
2．With the ___________ of economy，people’s lives are becoming better and better．However，China is different from America，which is a _________ country．China is still a __________ country．Therefore，we should study hard to make our country more powerful．(develop)
3．It was ___________ to be caught in the rain．More ________________, we couldn’t find anyone to help us．At last we tried our _______ to find a shortcut．____________, we arrived home before dark．So we were also _________．(fortunate)
development
developed
developing
unfortunate
unfortunately
fortune
Fortunately
fortunate
4．The river in my hometown has been ________ by the waste from some local factories．The ________ water has destroyed the crops and caused many diseases，so the public are strongly calling on the government to stop the factories from _________ the water and take measures to deal with the _________．(pollute)
5．The future belongs to people who are well ________，so _________ is of great significance to us．(educate)
polluted
polluted
polluting
pollution
educated
education
03阅读词汇…………………………………………
标注不认识的单词，回查单词表重新记忆
□poverty n．　　　　　 □household n．
□homeless adj． □charity n．
□freeway n． □inhabitant n．
□tourism n． □vast adj．
□entertainment n．
NO．2　短语——在拼写中记牢，在联想中积累
[必会短语]
请根据汉语提示完成下列词块
1．______ now 直到现在
2．________________ a mountain 在山顶
3．_____________ to improve my English 努力提高英语水平
4．______________ in English在英语上取得进步
up to
at the top of
make efforts
make progress
5．the discussion _______________ the incident与这件事有关的讨论
6．the new house _________ the school离学校很近的新家
7．______________ to protect endangered animals采取措施保护濒危动物
connected with
close to
take measures
[词汇积累]
1．后缀 less形容词大观园
①homeless 无家可归的
②hopeless 无望的
③breathless 气喘吁吁的
④endless 无休止的
⑤countless 数不清的
⑥sleepless 不眠的
2．trans 开头高频词全接触
①transport 交通工具
②transportation 运输
③transplant 移植
④transfer 转让；转移
⑤transform 改造
⑥transmit 传输
3．“收入”名词集锦
①income收入
②pay报酬
③salary薪水
④wage工资
⑤profit利润
⑥pension养老金
4．“be＋adj．＋to (介词)”短语万花筒
①be close to 接近；靠近
②be equal to 等于；胜任
③be familiar to 为……所熟悉
④be open to 对……开放
⑤be opposite to 与……相反
⑥be similar to 与……相似
NO．3　句式——在解读中学懂，在学写中学通
[重点句式]
请根据汉语提示完成下列句子
1．while用作并列连词，表示对比或相反的情况
Running makes you feel good _____ jogging makes you look good．
跑步让你感觉很好，慢跑让你看起来很好。
while
2．主语＋be＋形容词＋to do
Don’t buy bottled water if your tap water ___________________．
不要买瓶装水如果你的自来水可以直接饮用。
3．“of＋抽象名词” 可用来描述人或事物的特征
Unpackaged products are ________________．
未包装的产品质量很差。
is safe to drink
of bad quality
[句式积累]
1．He likes pop music，while I am fond of folk music．
2．In many people’s opinion，that company，though relatively small，is pleasant to deal with．
3．Though the two students are of the same age，they are of different heights．
(1)measure…by… 用……来衡量……
be measured by/in… 用……来计算/衡量
(2)take measures (to do sth．) 采取措施(做某事)
make…to one’s measure 按某人的尺寸定做……
(3)measurement n．测量
measuring
to
③(2021·浙江卷)BMI is an internationally recognized ___________ (measure) tool that gives an indication of whether someone is a healthy weight．
④It’s high time that we __________________________________ _______________________________ (采取措施阻止空气被污染)．
[实战贴士] measure作名词表示“措施”时，常用其复数形式。作动词表示“有……长/宽/高”时，为不及物动词，不用于被动语态和进行时，若此意义的短语作后置定语，要用现在分词形式。
measurement
should take/took measures to prevent air
from being polluted
(1)keep one’s figure 保持体形
(2)figure out 想出，理解；弄明白，看透
figure on 计划；指望；预料到
figure in 把……列入计算/考虑范围
figure that 认为，认定
写出下列句中figure的词性和含义/补全句子
①Indeed official figures suggest the country has shrunk by 5% since 1993 and people in Russia live a shorter life now than those in 1961． _______
②As for my favorite figure in Chinese history，it must be Wei Yuan，a great thinker in the late Qing Dynasty．_______
n．数字
n.人物
③(2020·天津卷)She realized she looked like a child，with her tiny figure． ________
④(2021·浙江卷)The study showed the animals had ____________________________ (研究如何运用) what they learned about human faces during training to new faces in the testing stage．
⑤Don’t _________________________ (期望出国) this summer，because we may not be able to afford it．
n．体形
figured out how to apply
figure on going abroad
It is up to you． 随你的便/由你来决定。
It’s up to sb．to do sth． 应由某人做某事
写出下列句中up to的含义/补全句子
①(2020·全国Ⅱ卷)I was always an enthusiastic reader，sometimes reading up to three books a day as a child． __________
②It’s up to you what kind of life you will lead in the future．
_____________
③We all agree that he is up to the position． ____
长达；多达
由……决定
胜任
④What are you up to recently，Bob？I have not seen you for ages． ________
⑤Up to now，he hasn’t finished his work． ____
⑥—What shall we do this weekend
— __________________ (由你决定)．
⑦Life just gives us time and space．____________________ (由我们决定) how to fill it．
忙于；做
直到
It’s up to you
It’s up to us to decide
[佳句背诵] No one is born a winner．People make themselves into winners by their own efforts．
任何人都不是天生的赢家。人们只有通过自己的努力才会赢。
(1)make efforts/an effort/every effort to do sth． 尽一切努力做某事
spare no effort (to do) 不遗余力
(2)with effort 努力地；艰难地
without effort 容易地；不费力地
单句语法填空/词汇升级
①(2020·全国Ⅰ卷)While Queensland Rail makes every effort __________ (ensure) trains run as scheduled，there can be no guarantee of connections between trains or between train services and bus services．
②Food safety is very important，so the government spares no effort ___________ (prevent) food pollution．
to ensure
to prevent
③No pains，no gains．I am sure that ____ your great efforts，you will enjoy a colorful and fruitful life here．
④We must try our best to translate our ideal into reality．No one can achieve anything easily．
→We must ________________________________ to translate our ideal into reality．No one can achieve anything _______________．
with
make efforts/spare no effort
without effort
[实战贴士] “尽一切努力做某事”的表达法还有：
try/do one’s best to do sth．
do all that sb．can to do sth．
do what sb．can to do sth．
(1)close v．关闭 adj．实力接近的；严密的；亲密的 adv．靠近地(指距离上)
close down (广播电台、电视台)停止播音，停播；(工厂等的)关闭，歇业
close up关闭，停歇；靠拢；靠近；靠紧
(2)closely adv．仔细地；密切地(主要指程度或关系的紧密)
(3)closed adj．关着的；闭着的；停业的
preventing
down
③The kids seated themselves _____ to the teacher and listened _______ with great interest．(close)
④最重要的是，营地里呼吸的是新鲜的空气，并且这是一次接近大自然的好机会。
Most importantly，the air in the camp is fresh to breathe and _______________________________________________________．
close
closely
it is a good chance to be/get close to nature
句中while作并列连词，意为“但是，然而”，表示一种对比关系。
(1)while引导时间状语从句，意为“当……时候”。
(2)while引导让步状语从句，意为“虽然，尽管”，一般放在句首，相当于although。
(3)while用作名词，表示“一会儿”。常见短语：after a while 过了一会儿；in a short while 一会儿以后；once in a while 偶尔，间或。
写出下列句中while的含义/句式升级
①(2020·全国Ⅲ卷)She lives on the ground floor，while he lives upstairs with his wife and their two daughters． ____
②(2021·浙江卷)He got lost while playing in the street．_________
③(2020·天津卷)While libraries still loan out (出借) books，you’ll find it easier to get a copy of whatever you’re looking for，thanks to a cooperative network of area libraries． ____
然而
当……时候
尽管
④(2020·全国Ⅲ卷)After a while，she apologized for the way she behaved at the beginning． ______
⑤(2019·北京卷)On the farm，we helped pick watermelons．While we were working，I realised how hard it was to work in the fields under a hot sun．
→On the farm，we helped pick watermelons．_________ _________,I realised how hard it was to work in the fields under a hot sun．(状语从句的省略)
一会儿
While
working
[实战贴士] 作“然而”讲时，while不能放在句子前面。while和but有所不同，while用于对比，but表示转折；当前后分句为同一个主语时应用but，不用while表示转折。
句中of similar size and age为“of＋抽象名词”句式，该句式用来描述人或事物的特征，此结构在句中可作表语或定语。
(1)“of＋抽象名词”可转化为相应的形容词。这类名词有value，use，importance，help，interest等。它们可用no，some，any，little，much，great等词修饰。
(2)有些抽象名词没有相应的形容词形式，这类名词包括size，weight，height，length，width，age，opinion，colour，price，kind，type，shape，way，quality等。这类名词根据具体的情景而变复数形式，也可在其前加冠词。在“of＋抽象名词”结构中，如果这类抽象名词前有不定冠词a/an，则这个冠词相当于the same。例如：The two boys are of/the same height．这两个男孩一样高。
of
an
③I do hope these books will be very valuable to children in mountain areas in their studies．
→I do hope these books will be ________________ to children in mountain areas in their studies．
④This reference book is useless to middle school students so we had better consider buying others．
→This reference book is ___________ to middle school students so we had better consider buying others．
⑤Your suggestions on how to solve the problem are of great useful to us．_________
of great value
of no use
useful→use
Ⅰ．熟词生义
1．(2020·江苏卷)Studies show that a good sense of humor even makes you seem smarter． ______________
2．No matter how unpredictable the future is，there’s almost always some measure of joy to be got from the moment． __________________
聪明的；精明的
(一定的)量；程度
3．a．(2019·全国Ⅰ卷)Some positions require students to be 15 to 24 or up to 29 for persons with a disability． ____
b．When the time comes to make a decision and take a position on an issue，allow for the contributions of each member of the group．________________
职位
观点；态度；立场
Ⅱ．语法填空
Nearly all of the world’s undernourished people live in 1．__________ (develop) countries．With little or no income，although they are hungry 2．___ a happy life，up to 10% of the people living in this city now get close 3．__ poverty．The government is taking 4．________ (measure) to change their life．Firstly，all the children should 5．____________ (educate)．This is because they are in a position 6．_____ they should learn knowledge．Secondly，
developing
for
to
measures
be educated
where
the government have made efforts 7．___________ (improve) the development of local economy greatly so far．Developing the tourism in 8．__________ (particularly) is of great 9．__________ (important)．We figure that with the 10．___________ (develop) of economy，all the people there will live a happy life soon．
to improve
particular
importance
development
Ⅲ．运用本单元所学词汇、短语或句型完成下面的小作文
假定你是李华，请按以下要点写一篇短文：比较无锡和青岛两座城市。
无锡 位于太湖北部，气候温和，交通中心，工业城市，致力于改善环境
青岛 现代化城市，交通便利，致力于改善环境
Wuxi and Qingdao ①_______________________ (similar；feature)，both of which are examples of successful development．
On the north of Lake Taihu lies Wuxi，a city with a mild climate and abundant rainfall．Wuxi is ②________________________ ________ (transportation) as well as ③_________________________ (industrial)．④_________ (similar)，Qingdao，a modern city with convenient transportation，is ⑤_________________ (pleasant；live)．
have similar features
an important transportation
centre
an important industrial city
Similarly
pleasant to live in
Not only are both cities ⑥_____________________________ (measure；improve) the environment but also they are ⑦___________ _________ (effort；help) inhabitants live a happier life．
taking measures to improve
making efforts
to help