外研版 必修三 Module 5　Great People and Great Inventions of Ancient China课件(共55张PPT)

(共55张PPT)
2023年高考英语复习专题课件★★★
1．national heroes 民族英雄
2．a leading figure 一位领军/主要人物
3．a famous figure 一位知名人物
4．the founder of ………的创始人
5．a great/brave/successful/gifted… 一位伟大的/勇敢的/成功的/有天赋的……
6．be awarded the title of 被授予……的头衔
7．be considered/regarded/recognised as 被认为是
8．be thought of as 被认为是……
9．be referred to as 被称为……
10．be greatly influenced by his thoughts 深受他的思想影响
11．set a good example to/for 为……树立好的榜样
12．move the whole world forward 推动整个世界的进步
13．have a great talent/gift for 在……方面有很大天赋
14．have a good reputation 享有盛誉
15．give a fine performance 表现出色
1．It is considered that Leonardo da Vinci is the greatest painter of all time．
人们认为莱昂纳多·达·芬奇是有史以来最伟大的画家。
2．Born into a poor family，Charles Dickens had little education．
出生在一个贫困的家庭，查尔斯·狄更斯几乎没有接受过教育。
3．With his wise thoughts about nature and the world，Confucius is considered as a great thinker in the history of China．
由于对自然和世界的卓越思想，孔子被认为是中国历史上一位伟大的思想家。
4．As for my favourite figure in Chinese history，it must be Wei Yuan，a great thinker in the late Qing Dynasty．
至于中国历史上我最喜欢的人物，那一定是晚清伟大的思想家魏源。
NO．1　单词——在语境中应用，在拓展中巩固
01核心词汇…………………………………………
请根据汉语提示完成下列词块
1．an act of ________ 善举
2．carry out the _____ as told 按命令行事
3．dissolve ______ 缓解压力
4．____ light/colors柔和的灯光/颜色
5．the human _________ 人类生存的状况
kindness
order
stress
soft
condition
02拓展词汇…………………………………………
[先识记]
1．equal adj．平等的；相等的vt．比得上n．同等的人；相等物→________ n．相等；平等→_______ adv．平等地；相等地
2．stress vt．强调→_________ adj．有压力的→________ adj．焦虑的
3．importance n．重要；重要性→_________ adj．重要的→___________ adv．重要地
equality
equally
stressful
stressed
important
importantly
4．kindness n．善良→____ adj．善良的→______ adv．善良地
5．influential adj．有影响的→_________ n．& vt．影响
6．honesty n．诚实→______ adj．诚实的→________ adv．诚实地→_________ adj．不诚实的
7．justice n．公正→____ adj．公正的adv．仅仅
8．contribution n．贡献→__________ vi．& vt．贡献；捐献
9．invent vt．发明→_________ n．发明→________ n．发明家
kind
kindly
influence
honest
honestly
dishonest
just
contribute
invention
inventor
10．argument n．争论；辩论；议论→_____ vi．& vt．争论；辩论
11．freedom n．自由→____ adj．自由的；空闲的；免费的→______ adv．自由地；空闲地
12．soft adj．柔软的→______ adv．轻声地；温柔地；柔和地→______ vi． & vt．(使)变软；使柔和
13．philosophy n．哲学→___________ n． 哲学家
argue
free
freely
softly
soften
philosopher
[再运用]
请填入括号内单词的正确形式
1．He is a very ___________ person．He has an important _________ on people’s ideas．(influence)
2．I dislike their ________ but they often _____ with each other about some small matters．(argue)
3．His great _____________ to the company have ___________ to its rapid development in recent years．(contribute)
4．The ______ boy impressed all the employers with his _______．(honest)
influential
influence
argument
argue
contributions
contributed
honest
honesty
03阅读词汇…………………………………………
标注不认识的单词，回查单词表重新记忆
□thinker n．　　　　 □principle n．
□resign vi． □adviser n．
□justice n． □bark n．
□leather n． □category n．
□fuel n．
NO．2　短语——在拼写中记牢，在联想中积累
[必会短语]
请根据汉语提示完成下列词块
1．_________________ 与……交战
2．_________ children 养育孩子
3．______________________ biology 对生物感兴趣
4．_____________ what we have achieved为我们所取得的成就感到骄傲
5．leave home _____________________ 第一次离开家
be at war with
bring up
become interested in
be proud of
be proud of
[词汇积累]
1．名词后缀 ness大观园
①kindness 善良
②blindness 盲目
③darkness 黑暗
④weakness 虚弱
⑤loneliness 寂寞
2．各种“争论”
①argument 争论；辩论
②discussion 讨论
③debate 争论；辩论
④quarrel 争吵
⑤dispute 争论；争端
3．“at＋n．”短语荟萃
①at war 交战
②at peace 处于和平状态
③at hand 在手边
④at work 在工作
⑤at rest 在休息
⑥at table 在吃饭
NO．3　句式——在解读中学懂，在学写中学通
[重点句式]
请根据汉语提示完成下列句子
1．the way＋定语从句
Treat others __________________________________________．
己所不欲，勿施于人。
in the way (that/in which) you want to be treated
2．the reason why …is that …“……的原因是……”
________________________________________ you don’t have an active attitude toward life．
之所以事事不顺，是因为你对生活没有积极的态度。
3．“do/does/did＋动词原形”表示强调
That question_______________ on the test．
那道题真的在试卷上出现了。
The reason why everything goes wrong is that
did come up
[句式积累]
1．It was not what she said but the way (that/in which) she spoke to Bruce that hurt him．
2．The reason why they don’t buy this house is that they can’t afford it．
3．He does enjoy reading books in his spare time．
[佳句背诵] They attach great importance to equality and believe that all work is of equal value．
他们崇尚平等而且认为所有工作都具有同等价值。
(1)equal sb．/sth．(in…) (在……方面)比得上，与……匹敌；……相等
be equal to sth．/doing sth．(in…) (在……方面)……相等；能胜任
(2)without (an) equal 无人可比的
(3)equally adv． 同样地；相等地
equality n． 相等；平等
to
accomplishing
in
③(2021·天津卷)Fascinated by the structural beauty of the Forbidden City as a painter, she is _______ (equal) interested to learn more about Chinese philosophy．
④在勇气方面没有人比得上他，这一点大家都清楚。
No one ___________________________, about which everyone knows．(equal v．)
＝No one ________________________________, about which everyone knows．(equal adj．)
equally
equals him in courage
is equal to him in courage
(1)order sb．to do sth． 命令某人做某事
order that…(should)＋do 命令……
(2)in order 井然有序；适宜的
out of order 紊乱的；出故障的
in order of 以……的顺序
(3)place an order for sth．(with sb．) (和某人)订购某物
Ordered
out
in
③教授吩咐在实验开始之前一切都应准备好。
The professor ordered that _________________________________ before the experiments．
＝The professor ordered _________________________ before the experiments．
＝The professor’s order is that __________________________ before the experiments．
everything (should) be ready
everything to be ready
everything (should) be ready
④I’d like to place order for some tea with your company in the coming week．
_______________
[实战贴士] order作动词用时，后面的宾语从句要用虚拟语气，从句的谓语要用“should＋do”，should可以省略。作名词用，表示“命令”时，相关的从句也要用虚拟语气。
在order前面加an
(1)lay/put/place stress on sth． 把重点放在某事上；强调某事
under stress 在压力之下
under the stress of 为……所迫
(2)stress the importance of… 强调……的重要性
(3)stressed adj． 焦虑不安的；感到有压力的
stressful adj． 产生压力的；压力重的；紧张的
stressed
stressful
③老师经常强调勤奋在通往成功之路上的重要性。
Teachers often ___________________________ diligence in the approach to success．(stress v．)
＝Teachers often ____________________ diligence in the approach to success．(stress n．)
④Things can easily go wrong when people are under the stress． _______
stress the importance of
lay/put stress on
去掉the
(1)be in good/bad/poor condition 状态良好/不佳
out of condition 健康状况不佳/条件状况欠佳
(2)on condition that 如果；在……条件下； 倘若
on no condition 决不
(3)under…conditions 在……条件下
单句语法填空/词汇升级/单句改错
①We were astonished to find the temple still __ its original condition．
②__ no condition can we give up our dreams，only if we stick to our dreams will we be able to get over all kinds of challenges．
③It is many young people’s ambition to set up businesses that improves social __________ (condition)．
in
On
conditions
④You may use this computer if you are able to use it properly so as not to damage it．
→You may use this computer ______________________________ you are able to use it properly so as not to damage it．
⑤I have had no exercise for ages，and I’m out of the condition now． _______
[实战贴士] condition表示“(工作或生活)环境”时，通常要用复数形式；而表示“状况”时，为不可数名词，表示“条件”时，则为可数名词。
on condition that/as long as
去掉the
[佳句背诵] It is really a hard thing for our parents to bring us up，so we should be considerate of them and do more housework．
父母抚养我们长大不容易，所以我们要体贴他们，多做家务活。
bring about 引起，导致
bring back 归还；带回；(事物)使记起；恢复
bring down 使倒下；降低
bring in 吸引；引进；赚得
写出下列句中bring up的含义/补全句子
①He brought up a practical plan in the meeting，which brought down the cost of production． ____
②Born into a family with three brothers，David was brought up to value the sense of sharing． ____
③He was drunk and brought up what he had eaten at midnight． ____
提出
教育
呕吐
④Some people fear that air pollution may ____________________ ____________________________ (造成世界气候变化)．
⑤The government ______________________________________ ___________________ (采取措施来降低日常商品的高昂价格) to keep the market stable．
bring about changes in
the weather around the world
has taken measures to bring down the high
prices of daily goods
[佳句背诵] He was proud of himself for not giving up．
他为自己没有放弃而自豪。
(1)be proud to do…做……感到自豪
be proud that…为……而感到自豪
(2)pride n．骄傲，自豪 vt．为……骄傲
take pride in为……自豪，对……感到得意
with pride骄傲地；自豪地
pride oneself on (doing) sth．以(做)某事而自豪；得意于(做)某事
单句语法填空/一句多译
①He looked at the painting which was painted by his son ____ pride．
②He prides himself __ remaining calm in an emergency though he is very young．
③I feel very proud ______ (be) a member of the national basketball team．
with
on
to be
④布莱克·史密斯先生为自己没有放弃原则而感到自豪。
Mr．Black Smith _______________ himself for not giving up his principles．(pride)
＝Mr．Black Smith ______________ himself for not giving up his principles．(proud)
＝Mr．Black Smith ________________ he had not given up his principles．(proud)
took pride in
was proud of
was proud that
[佳句背诵] Science and technology have made major changes to the way we live．
科技极大地改变了我们的生活方式。
句中the way作先行词，we live为省略关系词的定语从句，修饰the way。
(1)way表示“方式；方法”时，其后常接in which或that引导的定语从句，也可以将in which或that省略掉，此时关系词在从句中作方式状语。
(2)way后接定语从句时，如果关系词在从句中作主语或宾语则用关系代词that/which，作宾语时还可以省略。
(3)way表示“方式；方法”时，其后还可接不定式或of doing sth．的形式。
单句语法填空/补全句子
①The first thing I would say is that the way ____ you begin the conversation is very important．
②The way ___________ came up at the meeting was unpractical．
③This small group bike tour is a fantastic way _______ (see) the world famous cherry trees with beautiful flowers of Washington，D．C．
that
that/which
to see
④What surprised me was _______________________________ _________________ (不是他说的什么而是他说话的方式)．
not what he said but the way (that/in
which) he said it
[佳句背诵] Mencius believed that the reason why man is different from animals is that man is good．
孟子认为人不同于动物的原因是人性本善。
句中believed后面是that引导的宾语从句。从句中使用了“the reason why…is that…”句式，其中why引导的是定语从句，that引导的是表语从句。
(1)reason常见的句式：
the reason for sth．/doing sth．is/was that…；
the reason why/for which…is/was that…；
the reason that/which＋定语从句＋is/was that…。
(2)That/This is because…“这是因为……”，because引导的表语从句表示原因；
That/This is why…“这就是……的原因”，why引导的表语从句表示结果。
单句语法填空/句式升级
①The reason ___ he failed the English exam was that he didn’t learn it well．
②Is this the reason ___________ he explained at the meeting for his carelessness in his work
③(2020·天津卷)Lack of talent and time is no reason ___ taking no action．
why
that/which
for
④Sorry，we are late．That’s _______ we were held up in the traffic jam．
⑤People carry umbrellas in hot summer days．That’s because the hot sun may be harmful to the exposed skin．
→_________________________________________________________ the hot sun may be harmful to the exposed skin． (合并并升级为why引导的定语从句)
because
The reason why people carry umbrellas in hot summer days is
that
[实战贴士] the reason后接定语从句的引导词用why/for which还是用that/which，取决于其在定语从句中所充当的句子成分。充当主语、宾语、表语时用that或which；充当原因状语时用why或for which。
Ⅰ．熟词生义
1．(2020·全国Ⅰ卷)Race walkers are conditioned athletes．
____________________
2．(2019·浙江卷)Since the 1930s，McIntyre said，the biggest factors driving up water stress in the state have been rising temperatures，which cause trees to lose more water to the air，and earlier snowmelt，which reduces the water supply available to trees during the dry season．__________
受过训练的；有条件的
紧张；短缺
3．(2019·天津卷)What would a participant have to do with an essay of 1，500 words to meet the category requirement ____
Ⅱ．语法填空
Mr．Smith who 1．____________ (bring) up in Texas was equal to 2．_____ (do) the difficult job．The reason 3．___ he became 4．__ influential figure in the company is that he always worked 5．______ (hard) than anyone else．He stressed the 6．__________ (important) of
种类
was brought
doing
why
an
harder
importance
order，honesty and justice．He 7．________ (invent) several better management principles in order to improve the working 8．__________ (condition)．And it turned out to be very effective．All his workmates thought that he made great contributions to the development of the company．Unfortunately，he was 9．__ poor condition at the age of 60，so he 10．________ (resign) several days ago．
invented
conditions
in
resigned
Ⅲ．运用本单元所学词汇、短语或句型完成下面的小作文
假定你是高三学生李华，你的英国朋友Jim在给你的邮件中提到他对中国历史人物很感兴趣，并请你介绍一位你喜欢的中国历史人物。请你给Jim回信，内容包括：
1．该人物是谁；
2．该人物的主要贡献。
Dear Jim，
I know that you are interested in Chinese history，①__________ ___________________________________________________ (proud).
②_______________________________________________________ (reason；favourite；figure；Chinese history) is Zhang Heng is that he was a great inventor ③______________ (equal)．
of which I
feel very proud/which I feel very proud of
The reason why my favourite figure in Chinese history
without equal