2023高考英语语法填空指导-如何确定填冠词学案（含答案）
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| 名称 | 2023高考英语语法填空指导-如何确定填冠词学案（含答案） |  | |
| 格式 | zip | ||
| 文件大小 | 27.6KB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 人教版（2019） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2023-04-26 08:45:53 | ||
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专攻解题方法与技巧
英语语法填空指导-如何确定填冠词
解题攻略 典例印证
第一步：确定是否填冠词首先，分析句子结构，看空后是否有名词。第二步：判断特指还是泛指(1)若空后有单数可数名词，搭配后表示泛指时，应考虑不定冠词a/an；(2)若发现空后有名词，搭配后表示特指时，应考虑定冠词the；(3)看是不是固定搭配。 【典例】 (2022·全国甲卷)____________ friend of his, Wu Fan, volunteered to be his companion during the trip.【分析】 第一步：确定填冠词。分析句子结构可知，空后有名词friend of his，应用冠词修饰。第二步：判断特指还是泛指。根据语境可知，此处表泛指，且friend的发音以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。空处位于句首，注意首字母要大写。自主解答 __A__
解题规则——冠词3考点
快捷思维 典例印证
考点1：不定冠词a/an分析句子结构，发现空后有单数可数名词，搭配后表示泛指时，应考虑用不定冠词a/an。用不定冠词a/an的常考点：(1)泛指一类人或物，表示概念“一”；(2)在序数词前，表示“又一，再一”。 1.(2022·雅礼中学模拟二)While eating is functional, and our bodies need the fuel that food provides, dining with friends or loved ones can be ____________ enjoyable experience. However, some of us often find ourselves reserving a table for one in a restaurant.2．(2022·泰安市全真模拟)So enjoying the flourishing chrysanthemum also becomes ____________ essential activity in this festival.3．(2022·苏州八校三模)Deng joined the PLA Air Force in June 1984 and started training as ____________pilot at a flight college in Hebei Province.
考点2：定冠词the分析句子结构，发现空后有名词，搭配后表示特指时，应考虑用定冠词the。用定冠词the的常考点：(1)特指某人或某事；(2)用在序数词或形容词、副词的最高级前以及有only、 very、 same等修饰的名词前；(3)用在世界上独一无二的东西及某些专有名词前；(4)用在西洋乐器名词前；(5)用在“逢十”的年代前，表示“在几世纪几十年代”。 4.(2022·全国乙卷)May 21st this year marks the first International Tea Day, which was named officially by the United Nations on November 27th, 2019.To celebrate ____________ festival, a number of events took place at the Chinese Businessman Museum in Beijing on Thursday.5．(2022·连云港市模拟二)In ____________ 1920s and 1930s, he collected around 400，000 seeds from five continents.6．(2022·安庆市二模)These 24 solar terms were soon absorbed into The Taichu calendar, the first well documented calendar in ____________ history of China.7．(2022·襄阳五中适应性考试二)____________outside of buildings was decorated with stone lions, screen walls, decorative columns, as well as flowers.
考点3：固定搭配中的冠词固定搭配或抽象名词具体化的名词前用冠词。(1)定冠词用在固定搭配中：at the same time, on the contrary, to tell the truth, in the distance, make the most/best of, on the spot等；(2)不定冠词用在固定搭配中：catch a cold, have a fever, all of a sudden, as a matter of fact, as a result, have a gift for, make a living, give sb a lift, have a good knowledge of等；(3)动词(catch/take/hit等)＋sb＋介词＋the＋身体部位。 8.(2022·烟台市考前热身)That led to ____________ increasing number of Chinese brands joining the trend and creating a wave of China Chic.9．(2022·滨州市二模)Olive oil has proven to lower the amount of bad cholesterol (胆固醇), which has ____________ positive impact on the body.10．(2022·辽宁省辽南协作校三模)Although someone may hang up on you, don't stop on ____________ first try!11．(2022·武汉市模拟)After 82 days, cycling ____________ total of 5，600 km, he finally got to Mount Qomolangma, passing through six provinces and regions.
1．an 考查冠词。experience是可数名词，此处泛指“一种愉快的体验”，且enjoyable的读音以元音音素开头，故填an。
2．an 考查冠词。activity是可数名词的单数形式，此处泛指“一项重要的活动”，且essential的读音以元音音素开头，故填an。
3．a 考查冠词。pilot是单数可数名词，此处泛指“一个飞行员”，应用不定冠词修饰，故填a。
4．the 考查冠词。此处指上文提到的the first International Tea Day，应用定冠词the，表示特指。
5．the 考查冠词。In the 1920s and 1930s“在二十世纪二三十年代”，为固定搭配。
6．the 考查冠词。根据语境可知，此处特指在中国历史上，应用定冠词the。
7．The 考查冠词。根据语境可知，此处特指古建筑的外部，outside前应用定冠词The。
8．an 考查冠词。根据句中的increasing number of可知，此处应用不定冠词an，短语an increasing number of 表示“越来越多……”。
9．a 考查冠词。短语have an impact on表示“对……有影响”，名词impact前有形容词positive修饰，故填a。
10．the 考查冠词。first为序数词，此处应用定冠词the，on the first try意为“第一次尝试”。
11．a 考查冠词。固定短语a total of 意为“总共”，故填a。
英语语法填空指导-如何确定填冠词
解题攻略 典例印证
第一步：确定是否填冠词首先，分析句子结构，看空后是否有名词。第二步：判断特指还是泛指(1)若空后有单数可数名词，搭配后表示泛指时，应考虑不定冠词a/an；(2)若发现空后有名词，搭配后表示特指时，应考虑定冠词the；(3)看是不是固定搭配。 【典例】 (2022·全国甲卷)____________ friend of his, Wu Fan, volunteered to be his companion during the trip.【分析】 第一步：确定填冠词。分析句子结构可知，空后有名词friend of his，应用冠词修饰。第二步：判断特指还是泛指。根据语境可知，此处表泛指，且friend的发音以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。空处位于句首，注意首字母要大写。自主解答 __A__
解题规则——冠词3考点
快捷思维 典例印证
考点1：不定冠词a/an分析句子结构，发现空后有单数可数名词，搭配后表示泛指时，应考虑用不定冠词a/an。用不定冠词a/an的常考点：(1)泛指一类人或物，表示概念“一”；(2)在序数词前，表示“又一，再一”。 1.(2022·雅礼中学模拟二)While eating is functional, and our bodies need the fuel that food provides, dining with friends or loved ones can be ____________ enjoyable experience. However, some of us often find ourselves reserving a table for one in a restaurant.2．(2022·泰安市全真模拟)So enjoying the flourishing chrysanthemum also becomes ____________ essential activity in this festival.3．(2022·苏州八校三模)Deng joined the PLA Air Force in June 1984 and started training as ____________pilot at a flight college in Hebei Province.
考点2：定冠词the分析句子结构，发现空后有名词，搭配后表示特指时，应考虑用定冠词the。用定冠词the的常考点：(1)特指某人或某事；(2)用在序数词或形容词、副词的最高级前以及有only、 very、 same等修饰的名词前；(3)用在世界上独一无二的东西及某些专有名词前；(4)用在西洋乐器名词前；(5)用在“逢十”的年代前，表示“在几世纪几十年代”。 4.(2022·全国乙卷)May 21st this year marks the first International Tea Day, which was named officially by the United Nations on November 27th, 2019.To celebrate ____________ festival, a number of events took place at the Chinese Businessman Museum in Beijing on Thursday.5．(2022·连云港市模拟二)In ____________ 1920s and 1930s, he collected around 400，000 seeds from five continents.6．(2022·安庆市二模)These 24 solar terms were soon absorbed into The Taichu calendar, the first well documented calendar in ____________ history of China.7．(2022·襄阳五中适应性考试二)____________outside of buildings was decorated with stone lions, screen walls, decorative columns, as well as flowers.
考点3：固定搭配中的冠词固定搭配或抽象名词具体化的名词前用冠词。(1)定冠词用在固定搭配中：at the same time, on the contrary, to tell the truth, in the distance, make the most/best of, on the spot等；(2)不定冠词用在固定搭配中：catch a cold, have a fever, all of a sudden, as a matter of fact, as a result, have a gift for, make a living, give sb a lift, have a good knowledge of等；(3)动词(catch/take/hit等)＋sb＋介词＋the＋身体部位。 8.(2022·烟台市考前热身)That led to ____________ increasing number of Chinese brands joining the trend and creating a wave of China Chic.9．(2022·滨州市二模)Olive oil has proven to lower the amount of bad cholesterol (胆固醇), which has ____________ positive impact on the body.10．(2022·辽宁省辽南协作校三模)Although someone may hang up on you, don't stop on ____________ first try!11．(2022·武汉市模拟)After 82 days, cycling ____________ total of 5，600 km, he finally got to Mount Qomolangma, passing through six provinces and regions.
1．an 考查冠词。experience是可数名词，此处泛指“一种愉快的体验”，且enjoyable的读音以元音音素开头，故填an。
2．an 考查冠词。activity是可数名词的单数形式，此处泛指“一项重要的活动”，且essential的读音以元音音素开头，故填an。
3．a 考查冠词。pilot是单数可数名词，此处泛指“一个飞行员”，应用不定冠词修饰，故填a。
4．the 考查冠词。此处指上文提到的the first International Tea Day，应用定冠词the，表示特指。
5．the 考查冠词。In the 1920s and 1930s“在二十世纪二三十年代”，为固定搭配。
6．the 考查冠词。根据语境可知，此处特指在中国历史上，应用定冠词the。
7．The 考查冠词。根据语境可知，此处特指古建筑的外部，outside前应用定冠词The。
8．an 考查冠词。根据句中的increasing number of可知，此处应用不定冠词an，短语an increasing number of 表示“越来越多……”。
9．a 考查冠词。短语have an impact on表示“对……有影响”，名词impact前有形容词positive修饰，故填a。
10．the 考查冠词。first为序数词，此处应用定冠词the，on the first try意为“第一次尝试”。
11．a 考查冠词。固定短语a total of 意为“总共”，故填a。