2023高考英语语法填空指导-如何确定填代词学案（含答案）
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| 名称 | 2023高考英语语法填空指导-如何确定填代词学案（含答案） |  | |
| 格式 | zip | ||
| 文件大小 | 30.6KB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 人教版（2019） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2023-04-26 08:46:48 | ||
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文档简介
专攻解题方法与技巧
英语语法填空指导-如何确定填代词
解题攻略 典例印证
第一步：确定是否填代词 无提示词时，如果设空处在句中作主语或宾语，则应该填代词。第二步：判断填哪个代词 无提示词时，代词考查的三种情况：①指代上文提到的人或物；②作形式主语或形式宾语的it；③引起强调句(It is/was ...that ...)的it。在无提示词的情况下，高考代词的考查多为后两种情况。 【典例】 (2022·郑州市模拟)Along the way, Dalio discovered a set of unique principles that have led to Bridgewater's extremely effective culture. ________ is these principles, and not anything special about Dalio that he believes are the reasons behind his success.【分析】 第一步：确定填代词。分析句子结构可知，本句缺少主语，因此本空应该填代词。第二步：判断填哪个代词。本句的主干是．..is these principles ...that ...are ...，本句表述的核心是These principles are the reasons behind his success (这些原则是他成功背后的原因)。很明显，这是一个强调句型。自主解答 It
解题规则——判断代词的3策略
快捷思维 典例印证
策略1：句意清，指代明无提示词类填空，当句中缺少主语或宾语时， 一般要填代词，主要包括不定代词和it。(1)如果空处上文出现了单数名词，并且空处作主语，可根据代指的情况用he、 she或it；(2)如果空处上文出现了单数名词，并且空处作宾语，可根据代指的情况用him、 her或it；(3)如果空处上文出现了复数名词，并且空处作主语，用they；(4)如果空处上文出现了复数名词，并且空处作宾语，用them。 1.(2022·泰安市三模)While many called this region the Southern Ocean, some scientists called ____________ the Antarctic Ocean, others said Austral Ocean.2．(2022·唐山市一模)It will take some time to popularize the new travel trend and the prices must remain competitive to ensure that regular tourists can afford ________．3．(2022·广东省联考)To this climate phenomenon, there is a folk saying that ____________ will rain when the dragon raise its head.4．(2022·广州市综合测试二)In such festivals, people create projects and present ____________ to judges. There are two rules: the project must be made of food, and it must be based on a book.
策略2：熟记不定代词的区别(1)another泛指同类的人或物，指三者或三者以上的另一个，可单独使用或在其后加可数名词单数；(2)others泛指“其他人”或“其他物”，常用结构：some ...others ...；(3)the other指两者中的另一个，表示特指；(4)that指代上文出现的单数名词或不可数名词；(5)those指代上文出现的复数名词。 5.(2022·苏州八校三模)After graduation he began to take part in the PLA Air Force's selection of astronaut candidates and was finally selected with ____________ 13 male aviators (飞行员)．6．(2022·鞍山市第二次监测)He said the concept of the 2022 opening ceremony was totally different from ____________ of the 2008 Summer Games.7．(2022·广州市综合测试二)Some people love to read books. They can't get enough of the printed word. ____________ have a big appetite for making and eating food.
策略3：it的用法(1)指代天气、时间、距离等；(2)代替上文提到过的事物；(3)it可作形式主语或形式宾语；(4)it常用的固定句型：①It is/was＋被强调部分＋that/who＋其他正是……某事(物)/某人才……②It＋be＋adj.＋of/for sb to do sth对某人来说做某事是……的③It is no good/no use/useless/a waste of time doing sth做某事不好/没用/浪费时间④sb hates/likes/enjoys it that ...某人讨厌/喜欢……⑤when it comes to ...当谈到……⑥as sb puts it 正如某人所言⑦make it成功 8.(2022·名校联盟高三大联考)“China's successful conservation of giant pandas shows ____________ can be achieved with joint efforts，” he continued.9．(2022·沈阳二中第二次模拟)If they had had any knowledge of Yuan who worked devotedly for our country, they wouldn't have made such pessimistic evaluations. Why did the Chinese people make ____________？10．(2022·湖北省八市联考)Also, the lecture is an eye-opener and I actually have developed an appreciation of the devotion and hard work ____________ takes to create art.11．(2022·日照市一模)Well, ____________ turns out that there's an answer to this cute spring phenomenon.12．(2022· 兰州市模拟)The heads of FIFA wanted to hold a tournament (联赛) in 1906. But __________ never took place. Why Because none of the teams sent in an application to play!13．(2022· 天一大联考)It is clear that it was in 1944 ____________ an Arkansas school teacher, Mattye White Woodridge, wrote to politicians and educational professionals about the demand for a day to appreciate teachers.
1．it 考查代词。分析句子结构可知，空处指代上文的this region，作宾语，应用代词it。
2．them 考查代词。分析句子结构可知，这里指代的是复数名词the prices，且动词afford后接宾语，应用人称代词的宾格形式。
3．it 考查代词。分析句子结构可知，此处用it指代天气。
4．them 考查代词。分析句子结构可知，此处 present 为及物动词，后面缺宾语，故填 them，指代前面的 projects。
5．another 考查代词。根据语境和下文的13 male aviators可知，此处应用形容词another修饰名词，表示“另外13名男性航天员”。
6．that 考查代词。分析句子结构可知，空处指the concept，表示2008年的夏季奥运会的理念。应用代词that，表示同类异物，特指。
7．Others 考查代词。分析句子结构可知，此处为some ...others ...固定结构，注意句首首字母大写。
8．it 考查代词。根据语境可知，此处应填入代词it，指代上文的conservation of giant pandas，作宾语从句的主语。
9．it 考查代词。根据语境可知，make it表示“某人做成某事”。
10．it 考查代词。分析句子结构可知，此处为句型It takes/took ... to do sth，表示“做某事需要……”。
11．it 考查it的用法。分析句子结构可知，空处应用it作形式主语，真正的主语是that引导的从句。
12．it 考查代词。这里需要一个代词来指代上文提到的a tournament，因此填入指示代词it。
13．that 考查强调句型。It was in 1944 that an Arkansas school teacher ...是一个强调句型，这里强调时间。
英语语法填空指导-如何确定填代词
解题攻略 典例印证
第一步：确定是否填代词 无提示词时，如果设空处在句中作主语或宾语，则应该填代词。第二步：判断填哪个代词 无提示词时，代词考查的三种情况：①指代上文提到的人或物；②作形式主语或形式宾语的it；③引起强调句(It is/was ...that ...)的it。在无提示词的情况下，高考代词的考查多为后两种情况。 【典例】 (2022·郑州市模拟)Along the way, Dalio discovered a set of unique principles that have led to Bridgewater's extremely effective culture. ________ is these principles, and not anything special about Dalio that he believes are the reasons behind his success.【分析】 第一步：确定填代词。分析句子结构可知，本句缺少主语，因此本空应该填代词。第二步：判断填哪个代词。本句的主干是．..is these principles ...that ...are ...，本句表述的核心是These principles are the reasons behind his success (这些原则是他成功背后的原因)。很明显，这是一个强调句型。自主解答 It
解题规则——判断代词的3策略
快捷思维 典例印证
策略1：句意清，指代明无提示词类填空，当句中缺少主语或宾语时， 一般要填代词，主要包括不定代词和it。(1)如果空处上文出现了单数名词，并且空处作主语，可根据代指的情况用he、 she或it；(2)如果空处上文出现了单数名词，并且空处作宾语，可根据代指的情况用him、 her或it；(3)如果空处上文出现了复数名词，并且空处作主语，用they；(4)如果空处上文出现了复数名词，并且空处作宾语，用them。 1.(2022·泰安市三模)While many called this region the Southern Ocean, some scientists called ____________ the Antarctic Ocean, others said Austral Ocean.2．(2022·唐山市一模)It will take some time to popularize the new travel trend and the prices must remain competitive to ensure that regular tourists can afford ________．3．(2022·广东省联考)To this climate phenomenon, there is a folk saying that ____________ will rain when the dragon raise its head.4．(2022·广州市综合测试二)In such festivals, people create projects and present ____________ to judges. There are two rules: the project must be made of food, and it must be based on a book.
策略2：熟记不定代词的区别(1)another泛指同类的人或物，指三者或三者以上的另一个，可单独使用或在其后加可数名词单数；(2)others泛指“其他人”或“其他物”，常用结构：some ...others ...；(3)the other指两者中的另一个，表示特指；(4)that指代上文出现的单数名词或不可数名词；(5)those指代上文出现的复数名词。 5.(2022·苏州八校三模)After graduation he began to take part in the PLA Air Force's selection of astronaut candidates and was finally selected with ____________ 13 male aviators (飞行员)．6．(2022·鞍山市第二次监测)He said the concept of the 2022 opening ceremony was totally different from ____________ of the 2008 Summer Games.7．(2022·广州市综合测试二)Some people love to read books. They can't get enough of the printed word. ____________ have a big appetite for making and eating food.
策略3：it的用法(1)指代天气、时间、距离等；(2)代替上文提到过的事物；(3)it可作形式主语或形式宾语；(4)it常用的固定句型：①It is/was＋被强调部分＋that/who＋其他正是……某事(物)/某人才……②It＋be＋adj.＋of/for sb to do sth对某人来说做某事是……的③It is no good/no use/useless/a waste of time doing sth做某事不好/没用/浪费时间④sb hates/likes/enjoys it that ...某人讨厌/喜欢……⑤when it comes to ...当谈到……⑥as sb puts it 正如某人所言⑦make it成功 8.(2022·名校联盟高三大联考)“China's successful conservation of giant pandas shows ____________ can be achieved with joint efforts，” he continued.9．(2022·沈阳二中第二次模拟)If they had had any knowledge of Yuan who worked devotedly for our country, they wouldn't have made such pessimistic evaluations. Why did the Chinese people make ____________？10．(2022·湖北省八市联考)Also, the lecture is an eye-opener and I actually have developed an appreciation of the devotion and hard work ____________ takes to create art.11．(2022·日照市一模)Well, ____________ turns out that there's an answer to this cute spring phenomenon.12．(2022· 兰州市模拟)The heads of FIFA wanted to hold a tournament (联赛) in 1906. But __________ never took place. Why Because none of the teams sent in an application to play!13．(2022· 天一大联考)It is clear that it was in 1944 ____________ an Arkansas school teacher, Mattye White Woodridge, wrote to politicians and educational professionals about the demand for a day to appreciate teachers.
1．it 考查代词。分析句子结构可知，空处指代上文的this region，作宾语，应用代词it。
2．them 考查代词。分析句子结构可知，这里指代的是复数名词the prices，且动词afford后接宾语，应用人称代词的宾格形式。
3．it 考查代词。分析句子结构可知，此处用it指代天气。
4．them 考查代词。分析句子结构可知，此处 present 为及物动词，后面缺宾语，故填 them，指代前面的 projects。
5．another 考查代词。根据语境和下文的13 male aviators可知，此处应用形容词another修饰名词，表示“另外13名男性航天员”。
6．that 考查代词。分析句子结构可知，空处指the concept，表示2008年的夏季奥运会的理念。应用代词that，表示同类异物，特指。
7．Others 考查代词。分析句子结构可知，此处为some ...others ...固定结构，注意句首首字母大写。
8．it 考查代词。根据语境可知，此处应填入代词it，指代上文的conservation of giant pandas，作宾语从句的主语。
9．it 考查代词。根据语境可知，make it表示“某人做成某事”。
10．it 考查代词。分析句子结构可知，此处为句型It takes/took ... to do sth，表示“做某事需要……”。
11．it 考查it的用法。分析句子结构可知，空处应用it作形式主语，真正的主语是that引导的从句。
12．it 考查代词。这里需要一个代词来指代上文提到的a tournament，因此填入指示代词it。
13．that 考查强调句型。It was in 1944 that an Arkansas school teacher ...是一个强调句型，这里强调时间。