江苏省南京民办育英外国语学校2022-2023学年八年级下学期英语周作业七（含答案）

八下英语周作业七
考试时间 40分钟 满分100分
本次练习重点第1-4单元基础知识的综合运用及阅读提升
高频错题对应题号：2.4.32.34.35.
重点知识点对应题号：6.8.10.28.33.
一、单选题（每小题1分, 共10题, 满分10分）
1. On this website, you are able to_________________.
A. book a ticket for a museum
B. take an online tour to Nanjing
C. buy some presents for relatives
D. share or get some travelling tips
2. There_________________a factory near our home. Now, it has turned into a beautiful theme park.
A. used to have B. used to be C. is used to have D. is used to be
3.——I’m sure the man at the gate_____________be our English teacher. He stands there every morning.
——No, It_________________be him. He is having a class now.
A. must; can’t B. must; mustn’t C. can; can’t D. can; must
4. We use the transitional word “However” in the sentence “We thought the figures were corrected. However, we
have now discovered some errors.” to_________________.
A. show cause B. emphasize C. show contrast D. show sequence
5. Which of the following sentences is an opinion
A. Most of my old friends have moved away.
B. It’s not easy to get used to the changes of life quickly.
C. Last Sunday we spent the whole day at Disneyland.
D. Kitty is reading Around the World in Eight Hours these days.
6. ——Some teenagers don’t know_________________their own problems.
——I think I can share them with my friends.
A. who to talk to B. who to talk to about C. who will talk to about D. who will talk to
7. Some Chinese government officers have turned into live streamers（网络主播）to help local farmers to sell products（产品）and_________________the sales.
A. provide B. decide C. improve D. avoid
8. ——Where will you visit this May Day Holiday
——I’m not sure. Maybe I will go to Suzhou. My friend_________________there twice and he says it is a good place to visit.
A. has gone to B. has been in C. has been to D. has been
9. Because of takeaway services, many restaurants now sell their food through the Internet. _________________, one of the most important reasons people like takeaway food is that it is also cheap.
A. However B. Anyway C. Moreover D. Otherwise
10. ——Do you mind my returning the bike to you next week
——_________________. I am planning to go cycling with my friends this weekend.
A. Of course not B. Yes, please C. Never mind D. You had better not
二、完形填空（每小题2分, 共10题, 满分20分）
The interviewer led me into a small room and gestured towards an armchair. “____11___,” he said “I’ve sent for some coffee. It’ll be here in a minute.”
“Right,” he said, sitting down opposite me and opening a notebook. “Let me tell you something about the programme. I’ll begin by ____12____ you-and saying a few nice words about you! Then we’ll start talking. Most of the time I’ll ask questions.OK ”
“OK!” I said.
“Well now, let’s see. I need to check a few____13____ with you. You were born in Dublin-when was it -thirty seven years ago. You went to university in England－in London. But you didn't take a degree. I see. Why was that ”
“Oh, I got ____14____,” I explained. “I didn’t like spending all my time in libraries and lecture rooms. I wanted to do something!”
“So what did you do ____15____ ” the interviewer asked.
“Well, I got a job as a steward (乘务员) on one of the boats that went between England and Australia. I used to ____16____ for about three months at a time and then we got six weeks’ leave in England. It was during one of these ‘rest periods’ in England that I wrote my first book. I did it mainly to pass the time! ‘Below Decks’, I called it. Have you read it ”
The interviewer____17____ his head. “I’m afraid not,” he said. “I haven’t been able to get hold of la copy. Anyway, I ____18____ it was about your life as a steward, to guess from the title ”
“That’s right” I said. “It was a comic book, because lots of funny things used to happen on board ship. But it wasn’t all fun. ____19____ the ship caught fire and that was really serious.”
“That was near Mombasa, wasn’t it ” the interviewer asked in surprise.
“Yes,” I told him. “But you haven’t read the book. Did you see the film ”
“No. It just happens that I was on that boat! I was a child at the time and I was coming back from Australia with my parents. For us kids that fire was the one ____20____ thing that happened during the journey! Well, what a coincidence(巧合)!”
11.A.Have a drink B.Wait a minute C.Take a seat D.Take a look
12.A.greeting B.introducing C.reminding D.encouraging
13.A.ideas B.clues C.cases D.facts
14.A.worried B.bored C.scared D.stressed
15.A.successfully B.especially C.probably D.exactly
16.A.be away B.be absent C.be trapped D.be home
17.A.raised B.nodded C.shook D.turned
18.A.believe B.suppose C.consider D.confirm
19.A.Once B.Perhaps C.Later D.Suddenly
20.A.tiring B.forgetful C.meaningful D.exciting
三、阅读理解（每小题2分, 共5题, 满分10分）
The Darlings decided to adopt the lost boys. They wanted to adopt Peter as well, but he refused. Peter knew what would happen if he were adopted. They would make him go to school and work hard. Then he’d have to get a job and get married. He’d heard all of the stories. That life wasn’t interesting to him.
“I’m going to go back to Neverland.” said Peter. “I’ll live with Tinker Bell in the house that we built for Wendy.” Mrs. Darling saw that Wendy wanted to go. So she made a wise offer. “Wendy may come and visit you once a year. She can do the spring cleaning.” That made Peter happy again.
All the lost boys went to school. Soon, they lost the power to fly. Then they stopped believing that they had ever been to Neverland.
At the end of the first year, Peter came back. Wendy looked forward to talking to him about the old times. But Peter had had new adventures. He seemed to have forgotten the old ones. “Don’t you remember Captain Hook ” She asked. “I never remember my old adventures” he said. “I forget them as soon as I have new ones.”
This was very hard for Wendy. Those adventures had meant so much to her. And Peter had forgotten them. But she went with him back to Neverland and had a wonderful time.
The next year, Peter didn’t come. He did come the year after that though. Even though she didn’t want to, Wendy grew up. She became very busy at school. She made new friends. As the years passed, her memories of Neverland grew dim. She started to doubt if she had ever been there. That was about the time that she became an adult. She met a nice man and got married. Then one day, she had a baby girl. She named her “Jane”.
One warm, spring night, Jane was asleep in her bed. Wendy was in the other room mending socks. Suddenly, she heard a noise. The window blew open, and in flew Peter Pan! He was still a boy! “Hello, Wendy,” said Peter. “Have you forgotten
It’s spring-cleaning time” “I can’t come,” she said softly. “I’m an adult now. I grew up a long time ago.” He sat down on the floor, and he began to cry. His sobs woke Jane. Jane rubbed her eyes. “Boy,” She said, “Why are you crying ” And so the story began again.
Wendy’s daughter went to Neverland and came back again. And when Jane grew up, she had a daughter as well. And she went off to that beautiful world. Wendy Darling lived a long time ago. Ever since that time, Peter Pan has always had a mother. And so he always will. As long as there are children who believe in Neverland.
21. Why couldn’t Wendy go back to Neverland
A. Because she had a job. B. Because she had responsibility
C. Because she had grown up D. Because her mother didn’t agree
22. Put the sentences in correct order.
① The boys lost power to fly.
② Wendy was sad because Peter forgot their old adventures.
③ Jane went to Neverland with Peter.
④ Wendy went with Peter back to Neverland and had a wonderful time.
A.④②①③ B.④①③② C.①②④③ D.①②③④
23. Why did Peter refuse to be adopted
A. Peter had his own father and mother in never land.
B. Peter didn’t want to live with the other lost boys.
C. He missed the house that they built for Wendy in Neverland.
D. The life wasn’t interesting to him.
24. From the passage we know that ________.
A. The darlings are rich enough to adopt the lost boys.
B. Wendy didn’t miss Neverland because she had grown up.
C. The other boys lost their memories of Neverland.
D. Peter began to cry because Wendy forgot him.
25. If you want to buy the book Peter Pan in a bookshop, in which category can you find it
A. Travel B. Novel C. Culture D. Science
四、基础知识运用（每小题2分，共20题，满分40分）
A.根据汉语提示或英文提示及语义完成句子
26.During the morning, your_________________（向导）will show you around the city, they are ready for it.
27.——Have you ever thought of living_________________（到国外）
——Of course not. East or west, home is best.
28.He felt sorry because he_________________（拒绝）to take part in the long jump competition.
29.Lisa was tired last night, but she found it_________________（不可能的）to sleep because of the noise coming from next door.
30. Mary goes to work every day_________________（除……之外）Saturdays and Sundays.
B.用所给词的适当形式填空
31.——Do you like the books written by JK Rowling
——The books are even_________________(excite) than I thought.
32.She has little_________________(know) of history and she doesn’t like history books at all.
33.In Shanghai Disneyland, I couldn’t stop _________________(take) photos of all the vivid cartoon characters.
34.After watching the documentary “Amazing China”, you will surely understand that there_________________ (be) great changes in China in the past 40 years.
35.It turns out that the new life Daniel gets used to_________________(make) him feel much better than before.
C.同义句转换
36.He succeeded in breaking the ropes at last.
He_________________ _________________ _________________the ropes at last.
37. Our country has changed a lot over the years.
_________________ _________________ _________________ _________________ _________________in our country over the years.
38.David’s father went to bed after he came back home last night.
David’s father_________________go to bed_________________he came back home last night.
39. Simon joined the Reading Club two months ago.
Simon_________________ _________________ _________________the Reading Club for two months.
40.We are going to Beijing by plane through the ride without any stop.
We are going to_________________ _________________ _________________ _________________ _________________Beijing.
D.根据汉语提示完成句子
41.在空闲时间，我习惯在家看书。
___________________________________________________________________________________________
42.一周我花6个多小时看不同种类的书。
___________________________________________________________________________________________
43.看完书以后，我会写一个读书报告.
___________________________________________________________________________________________
44.周老师总会告诉我写之前要看一些有关这些书的评论.
___________________________________________________________________________________________
45.好书就是好朋友并且他们给我开启了一个全新的世界。
___________________________________________________________________________________________
五、任务型阅读，每空一词（每小题1分，共10题，满分10分）
Masks that helped save lives during the coronavirus pandemic are proving to be dangerous for wildlife, with birds and ocean creatures trapped in a large number of waste facial masks littering animal habitats.
Worm once, single-used surgical masks can take hundreds of years to decompose (降解).
“Face masks aren’t going away any time soon --- but when we throw them away, these items can harm the environment and the animals who share our planet,” Ashley Fruno of animal rights group PETA told AFP.
Macaques have been seen chewing the straps off old masks in the hills outside Malaysia’s capital Kuala Lumpur. And in an incident that captured headlines in Britain, a seagull was saved by RSPCA after its legs became tangled in the straps of a waste mask for up to a week.
The biggest influence may be in the winter. More than 1.5 billion masks made their way into the world’s oceans last year, accounting for around 6,200 extra tonnes of ocean plastic pollution, according to environmental group Oceans Asia.
Already there are signs that masks are worsening threats to ocean life. Conservationists in Brazil found one inside the stomach of a penguin after its body washed up on a beach, while French companies Operation Mer Propre found a dead crab trapped in a mask in a saltwater lagoon near the Mediterranean in September.
Masks and gloves are “particularly problematic” for ocean creatures, says George Leonard, chief scientist from US-based NGO Ocean Conservancy.
“When those plastics break down in the environment, they form smaller and smaller particles (颗粒),” he told AFP. Those particles then go into the food chain and influence the whole ecosystems, he added.
Campaigners have encouraged people to bin them in a proper way and snip (剪断) the straps to reduce the risk of animals becoming trapped. Oceans Asia has also called on governments to increase fines for littering and encourage the use of washable masks.
Fact Use facial masks turn into great ____46____ for wildlife.
Influence Harm the animals Macaques have been seen chewing the straps. A Seagull’s ____47____ were tangled in the straps of a worn mask for up to a week. A mask was found in the ____48____ of a penguin. A crab trapped in a mask was found ____49____. Trap birds and animals, especially those living in the ____50____.
Harm the ____51____ It takes hundreds of years to decompose. Influence ecosystems. Masks thrown in the sea caused lots of____52____pollution. Plastics break into small particles and finally____53____the food chain.
Solutions Suggest that people throw the mask____54____and cut off the straps. Call on governments in increase fines for littering and encourage the use of masks which can be____55____.
六、首字母填空（每小题1分，共10题，满分10分）
These days, teenagers are heavily influenced（受影响）by the media. Many of them have watched t___________(56) of hours of TV. That’s more time than than they spend w___________(57) teachers at school, not to mention the time spent on the Internet and newspapers.
However, several studies have shown a s___________(58) problem: today’s teenagers don’t have good media literacy（媒体素养）. In other words, they have difficulty critically（批判地）thinking about the i___________(59) they see. One study that was done on middle school students showed that more than 80 percent of them c___________(60) tell the difference between real stories and ads that look like news.
Stanford professor Kevin John teaches a class called Media Effects. He tries to help his students learn media literacy. The professor gave an e___________(61) that shows why media literacy is important. In the example, two news stations report a snowstorm. One focus on（关注）the terrible road c___________(62). The other focuses on kids playing in the snow. “With a new story, news stations tell you what they feel are the important details.” Said John. “A person who has media literacy would r___________(63) that each story is about one side at this time. There is more going on.”
Some experts think school is the best place to teach media literacy. Others believe everyone----from parents to reporters----should help teenagers learn these s___________(64) . As for the best time to start learning media literacy, many experts suggest（推荐）the age of 12. But some basic ideas can be taught even e___________(65), “It’s never too early to start learning media literacy,” John said.
参考答案
单选
1-5:DBACB 6-10:BCDCD
完形填空（2022南京鼓楼二模）
16. C 17.B 18.D 19.B 20.D 21.A 22.C 23.B 24.A 25.D
阅读理解
CCDCB
四、基础知识运用（每小题2分，共20题，满分40分）
A.根据汉语提示或英文提示及语义完成句子
guides abroad refused impossible except
B.用所给词的适当形式填空
more exciting knowledge taking have been makes
C.同义句转换
managed to break
Great changes have taken place/There have been great changes
didn’t until
has been in
take a direct flight to
D.根据汉语提示完成句子
In my free/spare time, I am used to reading books at home.
I spend over six hours a week reading different kinds of books.
I will write a book report after finishing reading books.
Mr Zhou always tells me to read some reviews about these books before writing.
Good books are good friends and they open up a whole new world to me.
任务型阅读(2021南京玄武二模)
46.danger 47.legs 48.stomach 49.dead 50.sea
51.environment 52.ocean 53.enter 54.properly 55.washed
首字母
thousands with serious information couldn’t
example condition(s) realize skills earlier