10. 名、动、形、副辨析加练（含答案）

专题一 名词词义辨析
选择填空
1.—Hi, Zhang Jie. Long time no see.
—Hi, Wang Lei. I was on ________ in the countryside and helped Grandpa on the farm.
A. time B. vacation C. business D. bed
2.—China’s high-speed railway________ is leading the world.
—That’s right. It is moving further into the world.
A. technology B. environment C. population D. electricity
3.Traditional Chinese Medicine is a great _______ for our nation.
A. treasure B. resolution C. pleasure D. standard
4.—I’ve got a “C” in the English test. Can you give me some _______ _
—Of course. I think reading can help.
A. messages B. information C. suggestions D. instructions
5.As the saying goes, “Where there is a will, there is a ________.”
A. wish B. road C. way D. key
6.—Mum, must I be a teacher like you when I grow up
—No, you needn’t. You can make your own _______ .
A. difference B. discussion C. discovery D. decision
7.Many jobs require people who are good at English. If your English is good, you will have one more _______ when searching for jobs.
A. method B. interest C. advantage D. examination
8. Miss Li has lots of teaching ______. She has her own ways to make classes lively and interesting.
A. exercise B. excitement C. experience D. environment
9. Which ice cream do you want, Mary You can’t have all of them. You have to make a _______.
A. wish B. survey C. choice D. call
10. —I do morning exercises every day. It works my whole body.
—It’s a good habit. It helps you keep in good _______.
A. time B. touch C. health D. silence
11. —Watching TV is a ______ of time.
—I disagree. Sometimes it makes me relaxed.
A. kind B. number C. waste D. use
12. Spending more time together helps to improve the _______ between parents and kids.
A. environment B. relationship C. preparation D. activities
13. Learning English in a classroom is important, while using English in real _______ will improve your English skills greatly.
A. positions B. situations C. events D. conditions
14. —Do you think you can remember all the information online in such a short time
—Yes, we’ll try a very useful _______ of dealing with the memory problem.
A. process B. progress C. position D. program
15. Good words give ______ to people in cold winter and bad words put people in coldness even in hot summer.
A. warmth B. wisdom C. wealth D. wonder类
16.—What would you like, sir
—A cup of _______ _, please.
A. potato B. coffee C. banana D. hamburger
17.—What kind of _______ __does your daughter like
—Tomatoes and potatoes.
A. fruits B. meat C. vegetables D. drinks
18.—Lisa, could you help me buy some ________ on your way home
—OK, mom.
A. egg B. beef C. banana D. potato
19. —Can I have some ________ , Mum I’m so hungry.
—Sorry, there is none left, but we still have some rice dumplings.
A. bread B. noodles C. cabbages D. sandwiches
20. —Excuse me, where can I find Dave
—He has gone to the ____ to play tennis with his friends.
A. gym B. lab C. museum D. company
21. —Your sweater looks nice. Could you tell me where you bought it？
—Of course. Just at the _______ near my school.
A. shop B. bank C. hospital D. office
22. —Lucy, how about going to the _______
—Sounds great! Watching movies can give us much pleasure.
airport B. cinema C. museum D. concert
23. The doctors and nurses are real _______, because they have saved many people’s lives during the fight against the COVID-19.
A. friends B. volunteers C. heroes D. leaders
24.—To keep our city clean and beautiful, the _____ are always very busy in the street.
—They should be respected by all the people.
A. drivers B. postmen C. firemen D. cleaners
25.—Jimmy, how was your birthday party last night
—Quite good. All the _______ enjoyed themselves and left happily.
A. guests B. tourists C. customers D. managers
A baby’s first _______ birthday is a special event in China and is celebrated with a special party.
day B. week C. month D. year
27.In western countries, _______ is the first day of a week.
A. Monday B. Tuesday C. Friday D. Sunday
28. —Why do you like _______
—Because I like to play in the snow.
A. winter B. spring C. autumn D. summer
29. The 7-year-old boy has a great talent for _______. He can draw nice pictures though he has never learned it.
A. art B. sport C. music D. science
30. —Bill, have you ever heard of a _____ named Jing Ye Si, written by Li Bai
—Sure! It’s the first one my teacher taught me when I started to learn Chinese.
A. poem B. story C. drama D. documentary
31. I can’t find my schoolbag anywhere, could you please pass me a ________ to write with
A. ruler B. tape C. pen D. knife
32. As you listen, you can write down the key information such as names and numbers. The ______ will help you understand and remember what you hear.
A. notes B. photos C. letters D. textbooks
33. To write a good _______, we should first know who the listeners are.
A. note B. novel C. letter D. speech
34. My mom has a sore ______ because she carried too much rice and drinks from the supermarket yesterday.
A. throat B. mouth C. back D. foot
35. You shouldn’t read the novels on your phone for so long. It’s bad for your eyes and _______.
A. neck B. hands C. foot D. leg
二、完形填空
A girl was working as a nurse in a private hospital. One day, a __1__who was seriously ill was brought to her hospital, but soon had to be moved to a different hospital for an operation. The director of the hospital said that the patient couldn't leave unless he paid his __2__ first. The patient's family asked if they could pay the bill after the operation, as the patient was terribly ill. But their __3__ was refused.
The nurse who had just arrived to work heard about the situation and made a surprising __4__. She took off her golden __5__ and used it to pay the patient’s bill. Thanks to her help, the patient was quickly taken to the other hospital and his __6__ was saved. Although the watch was the only piece of valuable thing she owned, the nurse gave it away to save the patient, even though he was a total __7__ to her.
The nurse’s __8__ caught the attention of the doctor who was on duty that day. He later fell in love with the __9__ and they finally got married.
We may give without loving, but we cannot love without giving. __10__ means giving as much as we can. Love is like a smile, neither has any value unless they are given away.
1. A. hero B. patient C. doctor D. master
2. A. breakfast B. room C. bill D. bread
3. A. invitation B. experience C. information D. request
4. A. survey B. decision C. question D. sentence
5. A. watch B. wallet C. medal D. book
6. A. luck B. role C. life D. level
7. A. player B. stranger C. member D. director
8. A. action B. ability C. expression D. background
9. A. teacher B. engineer C. nurse D. driver
10. A. Choice B. Danger C. Fact D. Love
专题二 动 词
动词词义辨析
一、选择填空
1. My grandmother always tells me, “A smile ____ nothing, but gives much.”
A. pays B. spends C. costs D. brings
2. —Look! There is a girl under the tree.
—She is Susan’s daughter. She is only six years old, but she can stories in English.
A. say B. speak C. tell D. talk
3. I often ____ magazines and my grandparents always _____ TV.
A. watch; read B. read; watch C. look; watch D. see; look
4. I forget to my bag when I got off the bus. Luckily, the passenger who sat next to me called me and gave it back to me.
A. take B. bring C. carry D. get
5. With the cloud passport, you don’t have to _______ a paper passport with you all the time.
A. fetch B. bring C. carry D. take
6. In order not to leave regret, she makes up her mind to the next two games to save the match.
A. win B. fight C. beat D. fail
7. His voice _______ strange on the phone. What happened
A. looked B. sounded C. smelt D. tasted
8. —Paul, have you tried this chicken It’s a special in Luzhou and has been introduced in the TV program A Bite of China.
—Yes, it ____ hot but delicious.
A. eats B. looks C. tastes D. sees
9.—A new high-speed railway began to _______ service at Hezedong Railway Station on December 26, 2021.
—Wonderful. It is very convenient for us to travel.
A. offer B. enjoy C. organize
10.—Henry, did you drive back to your hometown during Spring Festival
—No. I was _______ to take the train because the traffic is often the busiest at that time.
A. praised B. taught C. warned D. advised
11.—Is anything worth seeing in Xi'an
—Yes. Don’t _______ the amazing Terracotta Army.
A. offer B. miss C. share
12.It’s important for students to _______ the school rules.
A. break B. play C. follow D. refuse
13.It’s good for us to _______ a good habit of reading.
A. develop B. choose C. accept D. pick
14. People in cold areas _______ warm colors to calm colors in their homes.
A. protect B. prefer C. pronounce D. practice
15. The children _______ with each other to reach the other end of the swimming pool.
A. provided B. fought C. competed D. talked
16.The teacher says reading can _______ a bridge between mind and the world.
A. break B. build C. take D. hide
17. Whenever I lose hope, I always do some reading, which ______ me well.
A. drives B. repairs C. ties D. serves
18. It’s great that we can buy train tickets over the phone without going out. It _______ us a lot of time.
A. lends B. misses C. saves D. takes
19. —Have you heard of the song “Where did the time go ”
—Yes, it often _______ us of the old days and love of my family when I hear of it.
A. puts B. reminds C. shows D. helps
20. All the flowers have come out. The sweet smell _______ the whole room and makes me comfortable.
A. rushes B. fills C. covers D. enters
21. She is lucky that she can a good education. Thanks to it, she can achieve her dream.
A. accept B. receive C. reply D. raise
22. Bob the match, but we should encourage him instead of shouting at him because he had tried his best.
A. missed B. lost C. won D. fought
23. Mom, the dress looks very nice. Can you _______ it for me
A. ask B. buy C. sell D. need
24. After the boy _______ reading his passage, the whole class was silent and was moved by his story.
A. minded B. began C. finished D. kept
二、完形填空
This is Tammela School, a primary school in Finland. Now the students __1__ a math class with their robot teacher.
The “teacher” is a small, blue machine about 25cm high, Reuters __2__. Whenever students have problems, it helps them very patiently and never __3__ bored.
“The robot can __4__ students more active in class than usual. I see Elias as one of the tools to get different kinds of practice and activities into the classroom.” a teacher told Reuters.
So far, the school has __5__ four robot teachers, one of whom is a language teacher that can speak 23 languages and dance to music. “It is necessary to __6__ new ways to make use of technology in school life.” the head teacher of the school __7__ in the interview. “The robot teachers are used to help __8__ learning. This doesn’t mean that human teachers will __9__ their jobs in the future. The robots can __10__ well, but they are not able to keep class in order. The school still needs human teachers.”
1. A. are eating B. are having C. are running D. are drawing
2. A. watched B. complained C. dreamed D. reported
3. A. gets B. tastes C. smells D. remains
4. A. encourage B. expect C. make D. invite
5. A. introduced B. told C. had D. realized
6. A. come on B. come up with C. come across D. come down
7. A. refused B. promised C. included D. added
8. A. improve B. increase C. suffer D. change
9. A. find B. win C. lose D. enjoy
10. A. sing B. teach C. speak D. learn
动词短语辨析
一、选择填空
类别1 同一动词型
1. The minute the alarm clock _______ __, I got up and took a quick shower.
A. went by B. went out C. went off D. went away
2.You don’t need to _______ every new word in the dictionary while reading English novels.
A. look up B. look for C. look through D. look after
3. Doing chores helps to improve children’s independence and teaches them how to _______ themselves.
A. look for B. look after C. look like D. look through
4. —How was your camping in the countryside last weekend
—It was great. We _______ a tent by the lake and had much fun.
A. put up B. put off C. put on D. put in
5. We need more time to see how things develop before we_______.
—I agree with you.
A. take after B. take action C. take turn D. take away
6. While travelling abroad, do remember never to _______ any private gardens to take photos.
A. break off B. break up C. break with D. break into
7. —Angela, I want to make Russian soup. Would you please tell me how
—I’m glad to. First, you need to _______ the vegetables and beef.
A. cut up B. cut into C. cut off D. cut down
8. —Helen _______ the bike and hurt her right leg, so she doesn’t come to school today.
—Oh, I’m sorry to hear that.
A. fell over B. fell off C. fell behind D. fell into
9. Get your mask and the health code ready before you _______ the bus. It’s convenient for you.
A. get on B. get away C. get back D. get into
10. Don’t _______ our hopes. As long as we pull together, we’ll make it.
A. give up B. give off C. give away D. give over
11. Teachers and parents always encourage us that on the road of life we must _______ and never give up.
A. keep away B. keep on C. keep out D. keep down
12. It’s better to _______ your notes before you do your homework. This can help you understand what you have learned better.
A. look around B. look back C. look through D. look up
13. —It is cold outside. You’d better _______ your warm clothes, Mary.
—Okay, mom, I will do that.
A. put off B. put into C. put away D. put on
14. —Will Lilei look after my cat when I go to Beijing
—Sure. He won’t _______ your request. He loves animals.
A. turn up B. turn on C. turn down D. turn off
类别二 同一介词/副词型
15. —When did Bob and Victor arrive at the meeting
—They were late. They didn’t _______ until three o’clock.
A. fix up B. grow up C. take up D. show up
16.Pan Jianwei has become a famous scientist. When he was a child, he liked to _______ how things worked.
A. set out B. find out C. leave out D. bring out
17.The earth needs 24 hours to turn round once and ________ to its starting place with the sun.
A. look back B. call back C. get back D. talk back
18.—Tom, it smells so terrible here.
—Sorry, mum. I will _______ my socks and wash them right away.
A. put off B. take off C. turn off D. cut off
19. Words can hurt others too. We should pay attention to what we say and _______ the feelings of other people.
A. care about B. talk about C. know about D. bring about
20. Don’t be afraid of being_______ when you are speaking a foreign language. As long as you keep practicing, you’ll speak more and more fluently.
A. smiled at B. laughed at C. knocked at D. worked at
21. In China, people usually _______ their houses to sweep away bad luck before Spring Festival.
A. clean up B. look up C. make up D. put up
22.—Don’t _______ the waste paper. We can collect and recycle it.
—You’re right. Everyone should be a greener person.
A. throw away B. move away C. keep away D. fire away
23. Just _______ Tom patiently. He said he would come to visit us today.
A. care for B. wait for C. send for D. thank for
24. Mr. Li asked us to _______ the English paper after class. You should find yours as soon as possible, or you will be punished.
A. come in B. break in C. hand in D. take in
25. You should _______ before making a decision. You are old enough to be responsible for yourself.
A. look over B. come over C. think over D. turn over
26. —Are you going to do a part-time job in your free time
—Yes. I don’t think I should always _______ my parents.
A. turn on B. put on C. depend on D. come on
类别三 混合型
27.—Have you ever _______ the program of WWF
—Yes, I have. I am one of the local wild aid members.
A. taken care of B. got used to C. taken part in D. kept away from
28.—Do you think it necessary for teenagers to learn cooking at home
—Sure. Cooking is _______ an important part of education in China.
A. prepared for B. regarded as C. compared with D. compared to
29. —Do you know the spacewoman Wang Yaping
—Sure. She is called the mother who ______ the stars.
A. gave out B. put away C. looked after D. reached for
30. —Could you please _______ some ideas for dealing with students’ stress
—Yes, less homework and more outdoor activities may be good ways.
A. cut out B. come up with C. care for D. catch up with
31. Some of Tony’s friends _______ only one kind of movie, but he likes to watch different kinds.
A. put on B. look up C. stick to D. work out
32. A small change can _______ big differences, so try to make some progress every single day.
A. turn on B. fill with C. lead to D. search for
33. —The government is carrying out a new policy to reduce the students’ pressure.
—It’s great. Homework _______ too much of the students’ spare time.
A. takes up B. gives away C. depends on D. puts up
专题三 形容词词义辨析
选择填空
1.—Which teacher will you miss most after junior high school, Clara
—Mr. Lee. He is always _______ with me in math class.
A. careful B. patient C. busy
2. Jim used to be _______ , but now he takes part in different activities and has made many friends.
A. friendly B. lively C. active D. shy
3. To make students ______, the teacher always encourages them to think of more new ideas.
A. honest B. polite C. healthy D. creative
4. Astronauts are always ______. The space is full of danger, but they fear nothing.
A. helpful B. brave C. clever D. patient
5.Light and bright colors make people not only ________ but also more active.
A. earlier B. lazier C. busier D. happier
6. We are ____ that the Great Wall is one of the wonders of the world.
A. friendly B. brave C. relaxed D. proud
7. (2022江西) I only got four hours of sleep last night, so I feel ______ today.
A. tired B. lonely C. hungry D. proud
8. —I really feel a little ______ about giving a speech.
—Take it easy. The more you prepare, the better you will feel.
A. nervous B. angry C. excited D. bored
9. —We should look both ways while crossing the street.
—You are right. We can’t be too _____.
A. serious B. careful C. careless D. fast
10. —After Start of Spring, everything turns green in China.
—Yes. People clearly see that the daytime is becoming _______ and the weather is becoming _______.
A. shorter; warmer
B. longer; cooler
C. longer; warmer
D. shorter; cooler
11.Life isn’t always perfect, but it’s up to you to make your life _______.
A. better B. richer C. easier D. busier
12.—Lily looks down these days.
—She has lost a watch which is _______ for her.
A. enjoyable B. valuable C. available D. comfortable
13. —It’s very important for us to keep ________.
—You are right. We should learn how to protect ourselves when we’re in trouble.
A. rapid B. safe C. lucky D. social
14. —How’s the new restaurant
—It’s ____. We waited a long time for the food to arrive.
A. wonderful B. exciting C. difficult D. awful
15. —Jim and I share ________ tastes and hobbies.
—No wonder you take part in lots of meaningful social activities together.
A. separate B. weak C. similar D. double
16. Everybody, please keep ________. It’s not allowed to make any noise in the reading room.
A. fit B. warm C. dry D. quiet
17. In the past, people thought it was a ________ idea to send e-mails and read news online, but now it is part of our everyday life.
A. simple B. popular C. terrible D. fresh
18. It is ________ to say “thank you” very often, even to family members.
A. polite B. quiet C. uneasy D. rude
19. It’s very ________ for students to do some reading in their spare time. They can learn a lot from the books.
A. helpful B. polite C. convenient D. private
20. Mrs. Yang often makes________ cakes and biscuits for kids and kids like them very much.
A. strange B. tasty C. awful D. polluted
21. —Look! How wonderful this paper cutting is!
—So it is. Paper cutting is a ________ Chinese art with a long history.
A. common B. modern C. traditional D. electronic
22. Please stop killing your time this way! You are supposed to make every minute ________.
A. meaningful B. historical C. normal D. excited
23. Too much time on screen before sleep keeps our brain ________ and makes it hard for us to fall asleep.
A. alone B. awake C. asleep D. afraid
24. —Your parents have moved to the countryside, haven’t they
—Yeah. They hate the noise in the city. They think the life in the countryside is more ________.
A. helpful B. useful C. peaceful D. colorful
25.—What’s the weather like in Wuhan
—It’s warm and ________, just right for flying kites.
A. snowy B. rainy C. cold D. windy
26. On a ________ day, you can see most of the city from the top of the tower.
A. rainy B. dark C. snowy D. clear
27. —Look! The flowers are coming out.
—Yes. And the weather is getting ________. Let’s go on a spring up.
A. bigger B. warmer C. longer D. colder
28. The weather in England is so ________ all the year round that people enjoy the lives there.
A. confident B. pleasant C. valuable D. original
29. You’re a little ________ these days, and you should eat healthy food and do more exercise.
A. silly B. weak C. fine D. blind
30. Students should be ________ that any small act like saving water can make a big difference to the environment.
A. aware B. afraid C. alive D. awake
31. From Earth, stars look like ________ points of light because they are far away.
A. warm B. strong C. normal D. tiny
32. —Could you look through his report when you have a(n)________ moment
—With pleasure.
A. exact B. awful C. valuable D. spare
二、完形填空
Around the world, people have different ideas about what good manners are. When you go to restaurants in different parts of the world, it’s __1__ to know the right and wrong things to do. For example, in China, it’s OK to make a lot of noise in a restaurant. In fact, if a restaurant isn’t noisy or __2__, you may think there’s something wrong with it. However, in many western countries, restaurants are __3__ places. If people at a table talk too loud, other people who are eating there might even complain to the owner of the restaurant.
Paying the bill is also different from country to country. In China, one person usually pays for everybody. In western countries, one person pays if he or she is entertaining clients(宴请宾客), but when friends eat together, they usually share the cost. This is called “going Dutch(均摊费用)”. Also, when westerners pay the bill, they usually leave some money for the waiter. This is called “leaving a tip”. Leaving a tip is thought to be __4__. In the US, it’s __5__ to leave tips of 10%, 15%, or 20% of the bill, which is decided by how good the service is. Good waiters can make a lot of money!
The way people eat food is not the same in different parts of the world, but you can find the same kinds of food in many countries. Chinese and Indian foods, for example, are popular all over the world.
1. A. popular B. difficult C. important D. enjoyable
2. A. lively B. tidy C. perfect D. magic
3. A. noisy B. quiet C. busy D. clean
4. A. patient B. useless C. rude D. polite
5. A. terrible B. common C. serious D. unusual
专题四 副词词义辨析
一、选择填空
1. You and I are lucky as we’ve _______ had to worry about finding clean water.
A. often B. usually C. never
2.Everyone in our neighborhood loves my grandma because she is _______ kind to others.
A. never B. always C. seldom D. sometimes
3. (2022云南) —Would you like some coffee
—No, thanks. I ________ drink it. I think water is the best.
A. often B. hardly C. usually D. always
4. —Susan, how was your party
—Pretty good. We sang and danced all _______ _night.
A. happily B. hardly C. politely D. clearly
5.—What’s the article about, David
—It’s about some tricks on how to save and spend money ______.
A. cheaply B. kindly C. wisely D. comfortably
6.It usually takes us quite a long time to _______ master a skill.
A. truly B. simply C. hardly D. probably
7.He is such a well-known writer that his books are _______ read all over the world.
A. hardly B. widely C. clearly D. politely
8.Han Hong is a talented singer. She can not only sing _______ but also write her own songs.
A. quietly B. clearly C. loudly D. beautifully
9. There was a storm yesterday. ______, most of the flowers in my garden are still alive.
A. Clearly B. Luckily C. Suddenly D. Firstly
10. —What place will you suggest if I travel to your hometown
—The best-known Mount Huangshan comes _______ as the first choice.
A. hardly B. patiently C. strangely D. naturally
11.—Online learning is a big challenge for some of us.
—Yes, but we have to get used to it _______.
A. hardly B. gradually C. suddenly D. usually
12. —When in Rome, do as the Romans do. We should behave _______ when travelling abroad.
—I can’t agree more!
A. probably B. properly C. highly D. rapidly
13. Helen doesn’t want to be a teacher. ________, she wants to become an actor.
A. Instead B. Again C. Anyway D. Also
14. —Oh dear! It looks like it is going to rain.
—I don‘t care. I have to stay in today and finish my report ________.
A. anyway B. beside C. instead D. moreover
15. —In order to make sure the program goes ________, more volunteers are needed.
—I’m in! Many hands make light work.
A. slowly B. smoothly C. silently D. specially
16.—China has formed a deep friendship with countries around the world.
—That’s true. We are working together in many fields.
A. closely B. nervously C. terribly D. humorously
17. —Stress can be very harmful to your health. Exercise, ________, can reduce its bad influences.
—I feel the same way.
A. however B. instead C. otherwise D. anyway
18. —We can help to form a low-carbon lifestyle by taking buses or undergrounds.
—________, we should turn off the lights whenever we leave the room.
A. Moreover B. However C. Anyway D. Otherwise
19. —Now more and more people pay attention to the food safety.
—So we ________ believe there will be fewer food safety problems in the future.
A. loudly B. quietly C. strongly D. helplessly
20. If your friend sends you a message to borrow money from you on the Internet, you’d better call him ________ first to make sure of that.
A. directly B. finally C. recently D. suddenly
21. It’s not the first time for Mark to speak in front of the class. ________ he has given speeches for many times.
A. Finally B. Actually C. Probably D. Suddenly
22. —My mother’s birthday is coming, but I don’t have enough money to buy a gift for her.
—The gift doesn’t have to be expensive. If it’s full of your true love, it will ________ be liked by her.
A. properly B. certainly C. hardly D. specially
23. Students should know how to spend their free time ________ so that they can make full use of each minute.
A. wisely B. simply C. easily D. quickly
24. —Bill, I can’t follow you. will you please speak a little more ________
—Sorry, I will.
A. quietly B. quickly C. slowly D. politely
25.—Would you like to go shopping with me this afternoon
—I’m not interested in it. ________, I have no time.
A. Besides B. Except C. However D. Finally
26.—Lily, I feel sorry for the poor boy in the show!
—The lives of the performers are made up. So, don't take those shows too ________.
A. wisely B. simply C. actually D. seriously
27.—It seems that someone painted the reading room _________.
—No wonder I can still smell the paint, but it is so bright now.
A. recently B. suddenly C. immediately D. naturally
28. —Let It Rain is a very beautiful song.
—I agree with you ________. I enjoy listening to it in my free time.
A. luckily B. suddenly C. completely D. lastly
29. It was raining ____ all day, so we had nothing to do but stay at home reading.
A. heavily B. suddenly C. politely D. quietly
30. Ben stood far away from the notice, so he couldn’t see the words ________.
A. slowly B. clearly C. seriously D. simply
31. —Have you found your lost book yet
—No. Someone has ________ taken it away by mistake.
A. quickly B. rapidly C. especially D. probably
32. My parents are farmers. Every day I come back from school they ________ work in the field.
A. still B. also C. yet D. never
二、完形填空
“What’s the matter, mum ”
As soon as I enter the door, I find that my mother looks __1__in the kitchen. __2__, she opens the door and welcomes me with a smile!
“She’s dying,” Mum says __3__. I know what she says. The tulip（郁金香）, my mother’s favorite is dying.
A month ago, we moved into our new house and Mum bought a very __4__ tulip. Mum liked it very much. Whenever she was free, she would sit in her armchair beside the tulip and enjoy its beautiful color and inviting(诱人的) smell.
She treated it like a baby and looked after it __5__. She put the tulip by the window and moved it from one place to another to give the tulip __6___ sunshine. The first thing she did after she got up every morning was to water the tulip, Mum also fertilized（施肥）it many times.
She hoped that with great care, the tulip would become more and more beautiful and __7__. But the tulip was dying because of too much sunshine, water and fertilizer.
It’s true that mother loved the tulip. But this kind of love can be __8__. Love can sometimes kill what you love.
1. A. happy B. unhappy C. pleased D. pleasure
2. A. Hardly B. Seldom C. Sometimes D. Usually
3. A. suddenly B. angrily C. sadly D. excitedly
4. A. beautiful B. ugly C. small D. strange
5. A. happily B. brightly C. carefully D. usually
6. A. empty B. enough C. fresh D. hot
7. A. louder B. stronger C. sweeter D. bigger
8. A. helpful B. successful C. useful D. harmful
参考答案
专题一 名词词义辨析
一、1. B 2. A 3. A 4. C 5. C 6. D 7. C 8. C 9. C 10. C 11. C 12. B 13. B
14. D 15. A 16. B 17. C 18. B 19. A 20. A 21. A 22. B 23. C 24. D 25. A
26. C 27. D 28. A 29. A 30. D 31. C 32. A 33. D 34. C 35. A
二、1-5 BCDBA 6-10 CBACD
专题二 动词
动词词义辨析
一、1. C 2. C 3. B 4. B 5. D 6. A 7. B 8. C 9. A 10. D 11. B 12. B
13. A 14. B 15. C 16. B 17. D 18. C 19. B 20. B 21. B 22. B 23. B 24. C
二、1-5 BDACA 6-10 BDACB
动词短语辨析
1. C 2. A 3. B 4. A 5. B 6. D 7. A 8. B 9. A 10. A 11. B 12. C
13. D 14. C 15. D 16. B 17. C 18. B 19. A 20. B 21. A 22. A 23. B
24. C 25. C 26. C 27. C 28. B 29. D 30. B 31. C 32. C 33. A
专题三 形容词词义辨析
一、1. B 2. D 3. D 4. B 5. D 6. D 7. A 8. A 9. B 10. C 11. A 12. B
13. B 14. D 15. C 16. D 17. D 18. A 19. A 20. B 21. C 22. A 23. B
24. C 25. D 26. D 27. B 28. B 29. B 30. A 31. D 32. D
二、1. C 2. A 3. B 4. D 5. B
专题四 副词词义辨析
一、1. C 2. B 3. B 4. A 5. C 6. A 7. B 8. D 9. B 10. D 11. B 12. B 13. A
14. A 15. B 16. A 17. A 18. A 19. C 20. A 21. B 22. B 23. A 24. C 25. A
26. D 27. A 28. C 29. A 30. B 31. D 32. A
二、1-5 BDCAC 6-8 BBD