长春市重点中学2022-2023学年高二下学期4月月考
参考答案
第一部分 听力（每个1.5分，共30分）
1---5 BCACA 6---10 ABACA 11---15 CBBAC 16---20 BCBCA
阅读理解(每个2.5分，共37.5分)
21---23ADB 24---27CABD 28---31BDCA 32---35BACD
七选五 （每个2.5分，共12.5分）
36---40DFBEG
完形填空(每个1分，共15分)
41---45BCDBA 46---50CCBCD 51---55ADBAD
语法填空（每个1.5分，共15分）
56. and 57. will be shipped 58. which 59. advanced 60. changes 61. to give 62. a
63. began 64. reaching 65. to
单词拼写（每个1分，共15分）
66.unchecked 67. recognize 68. dizzy 69. added posed / comprised 71. decades 72. distance 73. Previously 74. reputation 75. pollution 76. enthusiastic77. envy 78. aboard 79. creatures 80. delayed
参考范文：
Dear John,
I’m delighted to receive your letter, in which you expressed eagerness for some information about the Earthquake Prevention and Disaster Reduction Campaign held in our school. I’m glad to share it with you.
As scheduled, the activity took place last Friday. First, all the teachers and students attended a lecture to get a good knowledge of earthquake. During the lecture, the lecturer impressed on us the damage an earthquake can cause and how to protect ourselves when an earthquake happens through videos and pictures. After that, an earthquake prevention drill was conducted.
I’ve learned a lot from this activity. It is of great significance for us to master some self-help measures.
Yours,
Li Hua
听力材料
Text 1
W: Mike, would you like to go to the movies with me after dinner
M: Well, I’ll go with you if you want to. But I prefer to go to the bookstore.
Text 2
W: Ice on the road, bridge ahead, look out for wild animals. What is this one, Steven
M: That one means “danger, river bank”. You have to study all the signs before your driving test next week.
W: Well, I’m trying my best.
Text 3
M: I know I ought to call home, but I’ve got a plane to catch and I’m already late.
W: Well, I know you have to hurry, but it’ll only take a minute.
Text 4
W: This winter holiday was especially long. What have you done, Mike
M: Nothing special. I visited our teachers at high school and read a couple of books. How about you
W: You know I like traveling. I made good use of this long vacation and enjoyed myself.
Text 5
W: Do you like reading fashion magazines
M: Not particularly. They are a little too boring for me.
W: I’m not into fashion, either. I prefer outdoor magazines.
M: Not me. The magazines I read are all about politics.
Text 6
M: Now it’s time to open your birthday presents. Which one do you want to open first
W: The biggest one, please.
M: Oh, it’s from David. I think it’s a bag.
W: No, it’s not. It’s a guitar. I told him I wanted to learn to play the guitar last month. OK, next.
M: Jenny, this one is from Jack. It’s small. I think it’s a book.
W: No, it’s not. It’s a lovely music box.
M: And here is Sienna’s present. She said she’d give you a scarf. But it’s heavy.
W: Oh, it’s a coat. That’s so sweet of her. Winter is close now.
Text 7
M: Anything interesting in the newspaper
W: I’m not reading news. I’m looking at the job information.
M: Why Aren’t you working at the supermarket now
W: Yes. But the supermarket will be closed next week. Now I need a new job.
M: I’m so sorry to hear that. Have you found any useful job information
W: Yes. A company is looking for a saleswoman. It needs a woman under 35 with at least three years’ work experience.
M: Do you want to have a try
W: Why not I meet the requirements. Oh, no. It says a lot of overtime work is required.
M: You don’t want to work overtime
W: No, I don’t. If I work overtime, I’ll have little time for my part-time work at the kindergarten. I’ll look for some more information. Hopefully I’ll find a satisfying job.
Text 8
M: So, we’re back in class at last. I didn’t see you around this summer, Mary. Did you leave Beijing
W: Yeah, I told my parents I wanted to escape Beijing’s heat, so they asked me to go to Wuhan to help my uncle with his business.
M: Wuhan That’s even worse.
W: Actually, I didn’t go. I ended up in Xiamen. My uncle moved there at the last minute, and he asked me to stay with him there and help decorate his new apartment.
M: Did you find anything fun to do there
W: Well, I did have some time to go to the beach, of course.
M: Wasn’t it unbearably hot there
W: No, it was surprisingly pleasant.
M: Did you like the food
W: It wasn’t terrible, but I must say that seafood isn’t really my thing.
M: That’s a shame! All that delicious, fresh fish, and nobody to appreciate it ...
Text 9
M: Hi, Barbara. Have you decided where to go tomorrow
W: Yes, I’d like to go to Camden Town to shop. Would you like to go there with me
M: Yes, I’d love to. That’s a good market. Cindy is here with me now. She wants to go there too.
W: OK. How are you going there
M: I will go there by bus. It’s only three stops from my place. And Cindy might walk there if the weather is fine. How will you get there
W: I think I’ll have to take the underground. I’m at Bond Street and I’ll take the Central Line first and then get off at Tottenham Court Road.
M: OK. Then you want the Northern Line to Camden Town. It’s only four stops. Make sure you get a northern train, though. OK
W: OK. I think I shall find the way. I have an underground map with me now. What time shall we meet tomorrow
M: How about 10:30
W: Well, I think that’s a bit too late. It might be crowded by that time.
M: How about one hour earlier, say 9:30
W: That will be too early. How about half an hour later
M: OK. See you then.
Text 10
W: Do you like traveling If you do, here are some cities you shouldn’t miss.
The first is the French capital. It is often called the most beautiful city in the world. Known as the City of Light, Paris is home to some of the world’s most-visited tourist sites, including the Eiffel Tower, the Louvre Museum, Moulin Rouge and the Notre-Dame Cathedral. I visited the city with my family at the beginning of this year. I liked visiting the city’s many sidewalk cafés.
The second city is in my own country. And I live in it. More than 50 million people visit New York City every year. The five areas of New York have many of the most recognized attractions in the world. Walk across the Brooklyn Bridge to get a beautiful view of the Manhattan skyline, or observe the city from the top of the Empire State Building. Eat famous New York pizza.
The third city is London, where my father was born. It is a world capital of culture and fashion. It is also one of the world’s leading financial centers. Visitors can visit the rooms in Buckingham Palace, the official home of the Queen of England. When I visited it last year, I visited the Sherlock Holmes Museum. I also walked across Abbey Road, just like the band The Beatles did in 1969. I also checked the time at the famous clock tower, Big Ben.长春市重点中学2022-2023学年高二下学期4月月考
英语
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Where does Mike want to go
A. The theater. B. The bookshop. C. The restaurant.
2. What is the woman doing
A. Asking for directions. B. Having a driving test. C. Studying road signs.
3. What does the woman suggest the man do
A. Make a quick phone call. B. Go to the airport with her. C. Talk to her for a minute.
4. What did the girl do during the winter holiday
A. She visited her teachers. B. She read some books. C. She went sightseeing.
5. What kind of magazines is the man interested in
A. Political magazines. B. Fashion magazines. C. Outdoor magazines.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。
6. Whom is the biggest gift from
A. David. B. Jack. C. Sienna.
7. What does Sienna give the woman
A. A scarf. B. A coat. C. A music box.
听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。
8. Where does the woman work full-time
A. In a supermarket. B. In a company. C. In a kindergarten.
9. What requirement can’t the woman meet
A. The age. B. Work experience. C. Much overtime work.
听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。
10. What’s the probable relationship between the speakers
A. Classmates. B. Colleagues. C. Neighbors.
11. Why did Mary go to Xiamen
A. To help her uncle with his business.
B. To escape Wuhan’s heat.
C. To help her uncle with his new department.
12. What does Mary probably think of seafood
A. Delicious. B. Just so-so. C. Terrible.
听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16四个小题。
13. How many people will go to the market
A. 2. B. 3. C. 4.
14. How will the man get there
A. By bus. B. On foot. C. By underground.
15. Where will the woman transfer to the Northern Line
A. At Bond Street. B. At Camden Town Station. C. At Tottenham Court Road.
16. What time will the speakers meet
A. At 9:30. B. At 10:00. C. At 10:30.
听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。
17. What did the speaker like doing in the first city
A. Looking at the lights. B. Going to the museums. C. Visiting the sidewalk cafés.
18. What’s the speaker’s nationality
A. British. B. American. C. French.
19. Which city is a world capital of culture and fashion
A. Paris. B. New York. C. London.
20. What did The Beatles do in 1969
A. They walked across Abbey Road.
B. They visited Buckingham Palace.
C. They checked the time at Big Ben.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
SHANGHAI has an astonishing number of museums, many of which are great for keeping young children absorbed in various activities. Shanghai Daily takes a quick look at four museums.
Shanghai Fire Museum
Shanghai Fire Museum, at #229 Zhongshan West Road, has a collection of over 21,000 photos videos, firefighting equipment and other items to illustrate the evolution of firefighting and fire-prevention technology. It features many interactive（互动的）exhibits where the visitors can experience by themselves.
Opening hours: 9:30 a.m.-11:30 a.m.; 1:30 p.m.-4:30 p.m. (closed on Mondays)
Admission: Free
Shanghai Animation & Comics Museum
The vivid and fascinating exhibits in the museum at #60 Zhangjiang Road show the history and development of the country's animation industry. There is an animation studio and 3Dcinema as well. The location is far from downtown, so driving is recommended.
Opening hours: 10:00 a.m.-5:00 p.m. (closed on Mondays)
Admission: 30 yuan
Shanghai Textile Museum
Shanghai Textile Museum is located at #150 Macao Road. Here kids will be drawn to the colorful ancient Chinese costumes and the material of astronaut's suits. It shows the development of the textile industry in Shanghai. The museum is also a site for patriotic （爱国的）education.
Opening hours: 9:30 a.m.-4:00 p.m. (closed on Mondays)
Admission: Free
Shanghai Museum of Glass
Shanghai Museum of Glass is good for visitors of all ages. This is not just a place for viewing glass -it's also home to an exciting teaching experience. The hot glass performance shows the process of glass-making. In a high temperature stove, glass is transformed to create brilliant artworks.
Opening hours: Tue-Sun: 9:30 a.m.-5:00 p.m.; Sat: 9:30 a.m.-9:00 p.m.
Admission: 48 yuan for adults; 28 yuan for students; free for kids under 1.3 meters.
21. When can you visit Shanghai Animation & Comics Museum
A.10:30 a.m., Tuesday. B.9:30 a.m., Monday.
C.6:00 p.m., Sunday. D.9:00 p.m., Friday.
22. What can people do in Shanghai Museum of Glass
A. Watch a video of fire prevention. B. Learn the history of cinema.
C. Receive patriotic education. D. Enjoy hot glass performance.
23. What do the Shanghai Fire Museum and Shanghai Textile Museum have in common
A. They are far from downtown. B. They have no admission charge.
C. They offer hands-on experience. D. They provide visitors with different suits.
B
Standing on the shore of a lake, I can't help but marvel at the tens or hundreds of thousands of small rocks that surround my boots. They were all created from hard surfaces, their edges softening over time.
And I wonder, can we learn from a pile of rocks Much like a rock, I've found my attitude has softened and my desire to better understand others has expanded with each trip around the sun. Once, I too was a sharp rock covered in pointy edges. Today, after decades of the waters of life coursing over me, my edges are softer and more understanding. I'm less likely to judge and more interested in learning how we can exist together.
But I'm not a rock. I'm a human being filled with all the drama built into my DNA.
Two years ago, while traveling in the Pacific Northwest, I watched a restaurant owner ask several people to leave for not wearing masks. Not forceful and not rude. On the door read a sign: “Please wear a mask before entering our restaurant. We don't like it either, but let's all do what we can to get through this together." The group of young men wished to argue about the note. I've been those guys before, using my youthful edges to chip away at the world. What I lost, however, was the ability to grow from experiences by looking through the eyes of others. In learning to be more open, I've also found more happiness and success.
You can fit more rounded rocks in a jar than those with sharp edges. The former look for ways to adjust and make room for others; the latter never give an inch to accommodate others.
Time, like the waters rolling against once sharp stones, changes us by washing away our refusal to see the world from another's point of view.
I placed a rounded stone into my jacket pocket. Mother Nature is holding class again.
24. What does the author compare the rocks to
A. People's interests. B. People's dreams.
C. People's personalities. D. People's abilities.
25. Why did the group of guys argue in the restaurant
A. They were unwilling to wear masks.
B. They intended to skip off without paying.
C. They were not allowed to leave the restaurant.
D. They were dissatisfied with the owner's rudeness.
26. What does the underlined word “accommodate" in paragraph 5 mean
A. Refuse. B. Understand. C. Impress. D. Change.
27.What does the author want to tell us with this article
A. We should adjust ourselves to new conditions.
B. Be brave when in the face of difficulties in life.
C. It's necessary to follow others' advice all the time.
D. Being understanding helps one live more happily and successfully.
C
Fried chicken, milk tea, cheesecake...Sometimes, it is so hard to refuse food high in sugar and this can lead us to blame ourselves for not having self-discipline. A new study, however, pointed out that there is a special area in the brain that turns on in the face of junk food.
According to a paper published in the journal Nature Neuroscience, scientists discovered that a specific area of the brain called IPAC is activated （激活）by tasting food high in fat and sugar.
The researchers at the Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory, US, arrived at the theory after various tests on mice. By looking at the mice’s brain activity，they located IPAC and the related neurons（神经元）.The researchers then switched on these neurons directly. It increased the mice's intake of all foods-but the effect stood out more for high-fat and high-sugar products like white chocolate, coconut and olive oil.
According to the news release of this study, when the team switched off the specific neurons, mice weren't drawn to the fatty, sugary foods that had attracted them before. “They not only stopped gaining weight but also seemed to be much healthier overall,” said Bo Li, one of the leading authors. The experiments also showed that the solution could boost the animals' physical activity as they became more active when the neurons were turned off.
The team's next step is to map out how these neurons respond to different types of food and see what makes them so sensitive（敏感的）.This will improve strategies that deal with obesity.
Earlier in 2022, researchers at the University of Cologne, Germany, claimed to have found a new approach to treating eating disorders. The treatment includes using a kind of inhibitor（抑制剂）on the brain to help people comfortably reduce their food intake. As scientists discover more about the secret behind eating, in the future, we may keep fit without painfully controlling our diets.
28.What did the study aim to find out
A. The causes of eating disorders. B. The link between the brain and appetite.
C. The factors influencing food preference. D. The effects of junk food on our body.
29.How did researchers carry out the study
A. By analyzing the structure of junk food.
B. By checking at the amount of the food intake.
C. By recording how IPAC helps mice lose weight.
D. By observing reactions after turning on and off the neurons of mice.
30.What does the team plan to do next
A. Analyze the causes and treatments of obesity.
B. Conduct experiments on people with heavy weight.
C. Work out the neurons' reaction to different food types.
D. Understand how to improve animals' physical activities.
31.What is the author's attitude towards future diet control
A. Positive. B. Pessimistic. C. Critical. D. Objective.
D
As the age-old proverb goes, “Why cry over spilt milk ” But we still can't seem to do it! Why
Here comes the sunk cost effect, which is the ongoing investment of time, money and effort that an individual makes in any attempt， even if rationally （理性地）the results appear unsuccessful. When any one has already made an investment of time, money or effort, it becomes difficult to get away from the task. An error of judgment occurs when we fail to cut our losses-the sunk cost.
The simplest method of beating this error of judgment is to simply stop investing when it's not producing results.
People understand the same amount of losses and gains in a different way. This means that the same amount of losses will hurt more than an equal amount of gain. For example, if a business is going through heavy losses, one must decide to either shut it down or continue. Shutting it down is surely a loss of money, time and effort. People become risk-seeking when they are facing a clear loss. They will pump more money as a gamble （赌博）to achieve a positive outcome. If there is a positive outcome and the business starts making a profit, this has given them more happiness than simply making profits from the beginning. They managed to rise up from a heavy loss, thereby giving higher satisfaction about the decision to continue investing.
We, however, will not choose to honor sunk costs on every occasion. This is especially true in the case of insurance. Let's say that you have taken home insurance and probably never used it. You are not going to burn your house down just so you can use your house insurance.
32.Why does the author mention the old saying in paragraph 1
A. To share the meaning behind it. B. To introduce the topic of sunk cost effect.
C. To advertise a new way of life. D. To encourage people to control their emotions.
33.Which of the following situations may lead to sunk cost
A. Continuing eating ordered food even if it tastes bad.
B. Breaking up with those who aren't interested in you.
C. Going on investing when your sales are increasing.
D. Keeping on working out when you're a little thinner.
34.What is mainly discussed in paragraph 4
A. Endless desire and satisfaction. B. Losses and gains of a business.
C. The main reasons for sunk cost. D. The positive attitude towards failure.
35.What can be a suitable title for the text
A. Secret t Being Successful
B. Ways of Restarting Your Business
C. Honoring Sunk Cost Turns out Useless
D. Realizing Sunk Cost May Reduce Further Loss
第二节 七选五（共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
How to Get Whiter Teeth at Home
While you may want a mouth full of shiny, white teeth, a professional whitening treatment is expensive. Luckily, ______36______ there are some affordable things you can try at home for a whiter smile.
Practice good oral hygiene（口腔卫生）.
______37______Although brushing and flossing（用牙线清洁）won’t remove existing stains（污渍），good mouth hygiene is important to preventing more staining and to keeping your teeth in excellent shape. Use a soft-bristled toothbrush and fluoride （氟）toothpaste for the best results. When you’re done，floss in between all your teeth to remove any leftover food.
______38______
The best way to keep your teeth white is to prevent them from getting stained in the first mon items that stain your teeth are coffee (especially black coffee), red wine, and dark soda. Have these drinks less often to avoid staining your teeth.
Brush your teeth with baking soda for a cheaper option.
Whitening products can be expensive sometimes, and a simpler and cheaper option is using plain baking soda Put a small spoonful of baking soda into a cup and add a few drops of water. Mix them together. ______ 39______You can also add baking soda to your regular toothpaste for a similar effect.
While none of these suggestions will work in the same way as a professional whitening service ______40______
A. Brush your teeth as frequently as you can.
B. Limit foods or beverages that stain your teeth.
C. but they are both practical and effective at home.
D if your teeth aren't as white as you'd like them to be,
E. Then dip your toothbrush in and brush your teeth normally.
F. Brush and floss your teeth twice a day for the best dental health.
G. they can help whiten your teeth and they won't cost you a fortune.
第三部分 语言运用（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
Papa, as a son of a dirt-poor farmer, left school early and went to work in a factory, for education was for the ___41___ then. So, the world became his school. With great interest, he read everything he could lay his___42___on."There's so much to learn,” he'd always say.
He was___43___ that none of his children would refuse an education. Thus, Papa insisted that we learn at least one new thing each day. ___44___, as children, we thought this was crazy, we would never say no to Papa's orders. Over dinner, we would ___45___the news of the day and Papa would listen carefully and was ready with some comment, always to the point.Then ___46___ the moment-the time to share the day's new learning.
“Felice,” he'd say, “tell me what you___47___today.”
“I learned that the population of Nepal is...”
Papa was thinking about what was said, as if the development of the world would just ___48___it.
“The population of Nepal. Hmm. Well...” he'd say. “Get the geography book; let's see how large Nepal's population is." And the whole ___49___ went on a search for it.
As children, we thought very little about these educational ___50___.
But by looking at us, listening to us, ___51___ our input, confirming our value, giving us a sense of dignity, Papa was ___52___ our most influential teacher who had known all along the value of ___53___ learning.
Not a single day has been wasted, though I can never ___54 ___ when knowing the population of Nepal might___55___useful.
41. A. lucky B. rich C. poor D. smart
42. A. shoulders B. arms C. hands D. legs
43. A. satisfied B. surprised C. embarrassed D. determined
44. A. When B. Though C. Instead D. Therefore
45. A. talk about B. miss out C. note down D. quarrel about
46. A. left B. ended C. came D. faded
47. A. taught B. spoke C. learned D. expected
48. A. insist on B. depend on C. contribute to D. agree to
49. A. nation B. team C. family D. class
50. A. questions B. speeches C. lectures D. wonders
51. A. recognizing B. refusing C. interrupting D. arranging
52. A. unfortunately B. tirelessly C. patiently D. unquestionably
53. A. forced B. continual C. limited D. typical
54. A. tell B. forget C. decide D. notice
55. A. look B. sound C. stay D. prove
第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Bullet trains tailored for the high-speed railway network linking the Indonesian cities of Jakarta and Bandung are unveiled (公开) in Eastern China, marking an important milestone of the project ___56 ___ preparing for the line’s scheduled opening, China Railway International says.
A total of 11 sets of bullet trains and an inspection train, all adopting Chinese standards, are showcased in Qingdao, Shandong Province. They___57___ (ship) to Indonesia soon.
According to China Railway International, a subsidiary (子公司) of China State Railway Group, ___58___ is overseeing the project, the trains, designed and developed by CRRC Qingdao Sifang Co, Ltd, are based on ___59___ (advance) and mature technologies of China-made Fuxing bullet trains which operate at the speed of 350 km per hour. The CRRC has also made
___60___ (change) to adapt to the local environment and routes, as well as incorporating (融入) Indonesia’s cultural elements___61___ (give) passengers more comfortable traveling experience.
The 243-kilometer-line, ___ 62___ landmark project of the China-proposed Belt and Road Initiative, ___63___ (begin) construction in 2018 and is expected to open to traffic in June, 2023.
With trains capable of___64 ___ (reach) speeds of up to 350 km per hour, the line will cut the journey between Jakarta and the capital of Indonesia’s West Java Province from over three hours
___ 65___ just 40 minutes.
单词拼写
66. These bad habits, if left ____________(不检查), could lead more serious ones when they become adults.
67. They must learn to __________(意识到) bad habits early and make appropriate changes.
68. I often felt sleepy and __________(头晕目眩的), and lack passion.
69. I brought snacks from home, things that didn’t have any ____________(添加的) sugar.
70. Life is _____________(组成) of many elements, such as family, friends, study, work, entertainment, and so on.
71. We have known about climate change for __________(十年)
72. It had to travel greater ____________(距离) in order to find food.
73. ____________(先前地)，water quality in the Li River had suffered greatly from an increasing volume of tourists.
74. Its ____________(名声) as a top destination has had negative effects on the river’s water quality.
75. What do you think might have caused water ____________(污染) in the Li River
76. I was so ____________(热情的) about the idea of going along with them.
77. How everyone will ____________(羡慕) me when I come back and tell them about the amazing places I have been to.
78. I secretly went ___________(上船) his ship, the Endurance, and hid in a small cupboard.
79. The food now is pretty well all meat of sea_____________(生物).
80. What if they were _______________(耽误)？
第四部分 写作（满分25分）
假定你是李华，你校在上周举办了防震减灾宣传活动（Earthquake Prevention and Disaster Reduction Campaign），你的网友John发邮件向你询问此次活动的相关情况，请你给John回一封邮件，介绍此次活动，内容包括：
1. 活动内容；
2. 对此次活动的感受与收获。
注意：
1. 词数120左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3. 请在答题卡的相应位置作答。
