长春市名校2022-2023学年高二下学期4月第一学程考试
英语试题
第一部分:听力(共两节,满分 20 分)
第一节(共 5 小题;每小题 1 分,满分5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.What does the woman want the man to do
A.Go shopping.
B.Wash the dishes.
C.Clean the floor.
2.Why doesn’t the woman want to run
A.She is working.
B.She is injured.
C.She is tired.
3.What should the man do about the money according to the woman
A.Borrow it from her.
B.Learn to save it.
C.Lend some to others.
4.What are the speakers doing
A.Watching a race.
B.Fighting with others.
C.Running in a competition.
5.Where does the conversation take place
A.In Belgium. B.In Italy. C.In the UK.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6.Where do the woman’s relatives live
A.In Portland.
B.In San Francisco.
C.In New Orleans.
7.What is the probable relationship between the speakers
A.Travel agent and customer.
B.Husband and wife.
C.Friends.
听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。
8.Why don’t the speakers choose Big Dave’s
A.It is closed.
B.It will be too cold.
C.It is a little small.
9.Which place is chosen for the party
A.Oceanside.
B.Honey House.
C.New Green.
10.What are the speakers mainly talking about
A.A class party.
B.A New Year party.
C.A birthday party.
听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。
11.Where are the speakers
A.At a flower shop.
B.At a garden.
C.At a construction supply center.
12.What is the man’s main goal
A.Growing food to sell.
B.Learning a new skill.
C.Having a beautiful yard.
13.How might the woman be described
A.Anxious. B.Curious. C.Bored.
听第9段材料,回答第14至16题。
14.What color is the man’s hair now
A.Black. B.White. C.Brown.
15.What is the man’s earliest memory
A.Being in a pool.
B.Being on a swing.
C.Playing with cars.
16.How old is the man
A.Fifteen.
B.Eighteen.
C.Twenty one.
听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。
17.What was the weather like over the weekend
A.Quite windy and freezing.
B.Cold but fairly calm.
C.Sunny and very warm.
18.What time is this weather forecast probably taking place
A.At 6∶00 a.m.
B.At 11∶00 a.m.
C.At 1∶00 p.m.
19.When will the clouds lift according to the forecast
A.On Wednesday morning.
B.On Wednesday afternoon.
C.On Wednesday evening.
20.What has everybody been expecting
A.It will snow soon.
B.The rain will stop soon.
C.The ice will melt soon.
第二部分:阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。
A
Choose Your One-Day Tours!
Tour A — Bath & Stonehenge including entrance fees to the ancient Roman bathrooms and Stonehenge — £37 until 26 March and £39 thereafter.
Visit the city with over 2, 000 years of history and Bath Abbey, the Royal Crescent and the Costume Museum. Stonehenge is one of the world’s most famous prehistoric monuments dating back over 5, 000 years.
Tour B— Oxford & Stratford including entrance fees to the University St Mary’s Church Tower and Anne Hathaway’s house — £32 until 12 March and £36 thereafter.
Oxford: Includes a guided tour of England’s oldest university city and colleges. Look over the “city of dreaming spires (尖顶)” from St Mary’s Church Tower.
Stratford: Includes a guided tour exploring much of the Shakespeare wonder.
Tour C— Windsor Castle & Hampton Court including entrance fees to Hampton Court Palace — £34 until 11 March and £37 thereafter.
Includes a guided tour of Windsor and Hampton Court, HenryⅧ’s favourite palace. Free time to visit Windsor Castle (entrance fees not included). With 500 years of history, Hampton Court was once the home of four Kings and one Queen. Now this former royal palace is open to the public as a major tourist attraction. Visit the palace and its various historic gardens, which include the famous maze (迷宫) where it is easy to get lost!
Tour D— Cambridge including entrance fees to the Tower of Saint Mary the Great — £33 until 18 March and £37 thereafter.
Includes a guided tour of Cambridge, the famous university town, and the gardens of the 18th century.
21. Which tour will you choose if you want to see England’s oldest university city ______
A. Tour A. B. Tour B. C. Tour C. D. Tour D.
22. Which of the following tours charges the lowest fee on 17 March ______
A. Windsor Castle & Hampton Court.
B. Oxford & Stratford.
C. Bath & Stonehenge.
D. Cambridge.
23. Why is Hampton Court a major tourist attraction _______
A. It used to be the home of royal families.
B. It used to be a well-known maze.
C. It is the oldest palace in Britain.
D. It is a world-famous castle.
B
Getting around in Canada is fairly easy. Most cities have urban transportation systems, including buses, streetcars, and trains, and some of the larger cities also have subways.
You can board these systems at regular stops along their routes. Some let you pay with cash; others require tickets. If you don't have a ticket for the bus, you must pay with the right amount of money. This is because the driver does not carry any change. Once you get settled, you may want to buy a monthly pass or a package of tickets to save money. You can buy subway tickets at the subway station.
If you have to take several buses or the subway for a single trip, you do not need to pay any money each time. Simply ask the driver for a transfer, or pick one up from the machines on the subway platform.
If you are not sure where to board the bus or the streetcar, just ask someone, or follow the crowd. It's usually at the front of the bus, where you show your pass to the driver. When using public transportation, Canadians line up. First come, first served, is a common approach to many activities in Canada.
Maps of routes and schedules are usually available from the public transit company in your area, and there may also be a telephone information line. You may want to ask someone for the name of the transit company where you live, and then look it up in your telephone book.
24.What does this passage mainly talk about _______
A.How to use public transportation in Canada.
B.How to save money when traveling.
C.Where to find subways in larger cities.
D.How public transit companies work.
25.What can you do if you buy a monthly pass or a package of tickets ________
A.You can take a bus whenever you want.
B.You can go wherever you like.
C.You can spend less money.
D.You can have comfortable seats.
26.If you have to change subways on a single trip, __________.
A.you have to pay each time
B.you should buy another ticket from the machine
C.you must ask for the driver's permission
D.you can take the rest free of charge
27.What should you do when you want to get on the bus ______
A.Go to the front of the bus. B.Wait patiently in line.
C.Push to the front of the line. D.Show your pass to the crowd.
C
From this September, the new policy on students’ sleeping time set by the Ministry of Education has been officially carried out nationwide. According to the new policy, the first class in the morning at primary schools is not supposed to be earlier than 8:20, and that of high schools no earlier than 8:00. Schools are also not able to require students to come in before class for any learning activities. If possible, schools must also guarantee nap time during lunch break for students. The new policy shows the importance the government attaches to students’ health.
Deng Mengyu, a high school English teacher from Shenzhen Hongshan Middle School, said that their school already put some measures into effect to make sure that students are well rested and using their time effectively. “We encourage students to manage their morning time by themselves instead of sitting in the classroom,” she said. Some students need more sleep while others prefer doing exercise to start the day. So the school’s dormitories open doors at 6:00. At noon, students will have a one-hour nap time, ensuring that they can learn effectively in the afternoon.
Zheng Xiaowan, a high school student also from Shenzhen Hongshan Middle School, supports this policy. She believes that the quality of studying is not necessarily related to the length of time spent on it. “When well rested, students’ psychological burden will be reduced accordingly, and they will be more ready for study tasks,” she said.
Meanwhile, there are also voices expressing concerns. “The new policy is a challenge to our self-discipline”, said Zhang Fuyue from Chaoyang No 2 High School, Liaoning province. “More sleeping time can lead to oversleeping in the morning or staying up late at night.”
The intention of the policy is obviously positive. With efforts from both schools and students, the policy can lead to expected results.
28.What can be inferred from the first paragraph ______
A.Students have their sleeping time set by the government.
B.Students will start their first class later than before.
C.Students needn’t do learning activities at school.
D.Students are required to take a nap at class.
29.How does Shenzhen Hongshan Middle School encourage students to make good use of their time ______
A.By encouraging students to do morning exercise.
B.By opening their dorm doors as early as possible.
C.By shortening students’ nap time during lunch break.
D.By giving students more freedom to manage their time.
30.What do paragraphs 3-4 mainly talk about ______
A.New requirements for students.
B.The new policy’s effects on students.
C.Different responses to the new policy.
D.Problems that exist in the new policy.
31.What is the author’s attitude toward the new policy _______
A.Doubtful.B.Critical.C.Positive.D.Negative.
D
If you ask people to name the one person who had the greatest effect on the English language, you will get answers like “Shakespeare” “Samuel Johnson” and “Webster”, but none of these men had any effect at all compared to a man who didn’t even speak English-William the Conqueror.
Before 1066, in the land we now call Great Britain lived peoples belonging to two major language groups. In the west-central region lived the Welsh, who spoke a Celtic language, and in the north lived the Scots, whose language, though not the same as Welsh, was also Celtic. In the rest of the country lived the Saxons, actually a mixture of Anglos, Saxons, and other Germanic and Nordic peoples, who spoke what we now call Anglo-Saxon or Old English, a Germanic language. If this state of affairs had lasted, English today would be close to German.
But this state of affairs did not last. In 1066 the Normans led by William defeated the Saxons and began their rule over England. For about a century, French became the official language of England while Old English became the language of peasants. As a result, English words of politics and the law come from French rather than German. In some cases, modern English even shows a distinction (区别) between upper-class French and lower-class Anglo-Saxon in its words. We even have different words for some foods, meat in particular, depending on whether it is still out in the fields or at home ready to be cooked, which shows the fact that the Saxon peasants were doing the farming, while the upper-class Normans were doing most of the eating. When Americans visit Europe for the first time, they usually find Germany more “foreign” than France because the German they see on signs and advertisements seems much more different from English than French does. Few realize that the English language is actually Germanic in its beginning and that the French influences are all the result of one man’s ambition.
32.What language did people in Britain mainly speak before 1066 _____
A.Celtic and Old English. B.Nordic and Germanic.
C.Welsh and Scottish. D.Anglo-Saxon and Germanic.
33.How did William the Conqueror influence English _____
A.By teaching people in Britain to speak English.
B.By defeating the Saxons and ruling the whole England.
C.By bringing French to Britain to greatly influence English.
D.By speaking good English to show that they were upper-class.
34.Why does Americans feel France is less foreign than Germany _____
A.They know French better than German.
B.They know little history of the English people.
C.In France most of the advertisements appear in English.
D.There are more similarities between English and French.
35.What is the main idea of this passage _____
A.The history of Great Britain.
B.The French effects on the English language.
C.The differences between English and French.
D.The great people who had effects on English.
第二节 七选五阅读(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Summer is the season of family travel. 36 Here are our top 5 things to teach your children before entering big crowds:
How Far They Can Go— 37 For young children,you should set a rule of always holding a parent’s hand. For older kids,you may be comfortable with a “I can always see you and you can always see me” rule.
To Call Your Real Name—Teach your children that you will find them,so it’s best if they stay in one place. What’s more,teach them to call out your full name instead of “Mummy” or “Daddy” to help you more easily find them.
How to Identify a “Safe Person”—Make sure your children know the best people to approach if they get separated from you. Employees working at the place you’re visiting are generally “safe people”.But what about places that may not have employees,like the beach? 38 Experts say that mums are often the most willing and best equipped people to help kids.
What to Say— 39 Remember that if your children do get separated from you,they will likely be panicked(恐慌),so don’t assume that they will know how to tell strangers that they are lost. Role play getting lost and using simple sentences like“I am lost” with your kids to help them know what to do if it actually happens.
Their Personal Information—Make sure your children know as much basic personal information as possible,including their full names,parents’ full names and telephone numbers and the address. 40
A.Teach your children to look for a mum with kids.
B.Sometimes it’s not hard to find a safe person in such places.
C.But do your kids know what to do if they get separated from you
D.If your kids are too young to remember them,write them down!
E.It can be hard for people to help a lost child.
F.Tell your children to behave normally when they get lost.
G.It’s important to talk with your children about how close you expect them to stay to you.
第三部分:语言运用(共三节,满分45分)
完形填空(共15题,每题1分,共15分)
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I was born legally blind. Of all the stories of my early childhood,the one about a 41 is my mother's favourite.
I was only two when the 42 occurred. We had just arrived home from a trip. Mom lifted me out of the car and 43 to speak to the driver. I took advantage of my brief 44 to dash across the lawn (草坪)—and hit a large maple tree! I was running so fast that I bounced off the trunk and 45 on my backside. Mom 46 me to start crying, but I just sat there for a minute. Then I 47 myself up and kept right on going. Mom always adds here that, as many times as I 48 across the lawn after that,I never again 49 into that tree.
Mom loves to use this story as an 50 . It reminds her that children don't enter life afraid to take risks or unwilling to 51 again when they fall down. She never wanted me to lose that 52 as I grew older. When I made my major life decisions, I was still that little girl tearing full speed across the lawn. I studied abroad and later moved away from my parents' home to look for a 53 . Through years of 54 ,I have become a respected teacher in a school serving high need students.
We are almost certain to get 55 at some point during the process of achieving our goal. When that happens,don't sit in the grass and cry. Just get up and keep on going. It will all be worth it in the end.
41.A.trip B.race
C.tree D.driver
42.A.incident B.change
C.illness D.problem
43.A.feared B.refused
C.forgot D.turned
44.A.delay B.absence
C.freedom D.rest
45.A.landed B.slept
C.laughed D.wept
46.A.promised B.encouraged
C.allowed D.expected
47.A.woke B.picked
C.warmed D.gave
48.A.drove B.lived
C.stood D.ran
49.A.crashed B.broke
C.climbed D.looked
50.A.answer B.example
C.excuse D.order
51.A.ask B.share
C.learn D.try
52.A.honesty B.toughness
C.kindness D.curiosity
53.A.job B.friend
C.fortune D.house
54.A.memories B.efforts
C.research D.experience
55.A.mixed up B.fed up
C.knocked down D.settled down
第二节 选择单词、短语序号完成句子(共10小题,每小题1.5分,满分15分)
prior to B. consists of C. regardless of D.Contrary to consume F arose G. took her breath away H. bound I. owed J.elegant
It is universally acknowledged that life________not only sunshine but also storms.
57. As far as I’m concerned,you’d better have a brief idea of the tourist attractions ________ visiting Beijing.
58. _______what the majority of people believe,many cats dislike milk.
59.I clearly recalled that I_____ one hundred yuan to you,so now I must repay you.
60. Americans ___________ nearly 50 billion cups of tea annually.
61.The quarrels between the madam and her husband ______ from some small things in their daily life.
62. As a local,you are_______ to be very familiar with the attractions of your country.
63.The beautiful coral reefs she saw underwater really_____________.
64.I never in my life saw anything more ______ than their dresses.
65.Our club is open to everyone ________ age,sex or educational background.
第三节 语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
We've all heard that breakfast is the 66.________(important) meal in the day. It may actually be true. Recently,a study of more than 50,000 adults aged 30 and older 67.________(find) that people who have breakfast are more likely to lose 68.________(weigh) than those who don't eat a morning meal. Other studies connect not eating breakfast 69.________a higher risk of high blood pressure, heart disease and so on.
However, it's not just when you eat that matters, but 70.________you eat also matters. 71.________(keep) fit,you should have a balanced diet with protein, fiber and healthy fats, which is the key to a satisfying 72.________nutritious breakfast. If you want to keep 73.______(you) from being hungry later of the day, you'd better eat within 90 minutes after waking up. Also, coffee drunk on an empty stomach is not recommended because it can be 74.________(harm) to your body.
There is an old saying that advises “Eat breakfast like a king, lunch like a prince, and dinner like a beggar”. It is worth 75.________ (follow).
第四部分:写作(共一节,满分15分)
假定你是李华,你的美国网友Jack来信说他的家人都很喜欢吃中餐,向你请教如何在中餐馆选择健康的中餐。请你用英语给他写一封100词左右的回信,内容主要包括:
1.分量适当,避免浪费;
2.蔬菜为主,少油少盐;
3.蒸、煮为佳,不加味精(MSG)。
注意:可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
Dear Jack,
Yours,
Li Hua