云南省水富市第一重点中学2021-2022学年高一上学期9月英语诊断卷（一）

登录二一教育在线组卷平台 助您教考全无忧
云南省水富市第一重点中学2021-2022学年高一上学期9月英语诊断卷（一）
一、阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
（2021高一上·水富月考）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Handcrafted
by the experts at Reader Offers Ld, we are delighted to present the Bestselling
All-Inclusive Snow Monkeys & Japan Discovery.
Day
1-Day 2 Fly from London to Tokyo, Japan
Day
3 Tokyo, Japan
After
breakfast, you will begin with a visit to Senso-ji Temple, Tokyo's oldest
temple, followed by a wander down Nakamise Shopping Street, a street with
traditional snacks and souvenirs. Next, you will participate in a Sushi making
class where you'll enjoy your own creations for lunch. Spend the afternoon
exploring the streets of Ginza, famous for its boutique shopping and high-tech
electronics (B, L)
Day
4 Tokyo - Nagano- Yudanaka, Japan ★Snow Monkeys*
Today,
transfer to Nagano. Your first stop will be the 7th century Zenko-ji temple,
before lunch at a local restaurant. Continue to Jigokudani Monkey Park home of
the famous Japanese Snow Monkeys. Accustomed to humans, the monkeys can be observed
from very close and almost completely ignore their human guests. After this
amazing experience, transfer to your Ryokan in Yudanaka where you will enjoy a
Onsen hot spring bath and a traditional Japanese dinner (B, L D)
Day
5 Yuanaka - Mt Fuji - Tokyo, Japan
After
a traditional Japanese breakfast, visit Mt Fuji, where your first stop will be
Oishi Park, which offers great views (weather dependent). In case of bad
weather, you will visit the Mt Fuji Heritage Centre instead. You will then be
transferred back to Tokyo to spend the rest of the evening at leisure (B, L)
Day
6 Tokyo, Japan
Transfer
to Yokohama port and embark (登船) the ship
for your 12 night al-inclusive cruise of Japan.
Day
7-Day 19 cruise on boar…
P.S.
Meals are included on the tour as stated: B = Breakfast, L= Lunch, D = Dinner.
All meals are included on the cruise
Your
room fares are: 4229 for Interior Room (3599 for Reader Offers)
5449
for Ocean View Room ( 4549 for Reader Offers)
Book
by 8:00pm 25th April2021 and you will receive a discount of 675 per booking
only when booking with Reader Offers.
What
else is included in your Reader Offers:
-All-Inclusive
Classic Dinks Package worth＄1,416
-EXCLUSIVE
to members: free room upgrade
1．What activity is scheduled on Day 4
A．You will have a Sushi making class for lunch.
B．You will have a close contact with the monkeys.
C．You will board the ship directly in Yudanaka.
D．You will have great views in Qishi Park.
2．How much do you pay for an Interior Room on 18th April 2021 with Reader Offers
A． 3624 B． 2924 C． 3874 D． 4474
3．Which of the following is included in Reader Offers
A．Stream Wifi.
B．The dinner of Day 3 in Tokyo.
C．Stateroom upgrades for free.
D．Spending money of shopping in Tokyo
【答案】1．B
2．B
3．C
【知识点】细节理解题；数字计算题；时文广告类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了从英国伦敦到日本的探索之旅。
【点评】考查阅读理解，包含细节理解题、数字计算题，是一篇介绍类阅读，注意先略读文章，掌握文章大意，再分析题干及选项，到文中找到相关内容并进行理解。
1．考查细节理解。根据Day 4 Tokyo - Nagano- Yudanaka, Japan★Snow Monkeys*部分中的“Continue to Jigokudani Monkey Park home of the famous Japanese Snow Monkeys. Accustomed to humans, the monkeys can be observed from very close and almost completely ignore their human guests.”继续参观地狱谷猴园，这里是著名的日本雪猴之家。由于习惯了人类，猴子可以近距离观察，几乎完全忽视了它们的人类客人。可知，第四天安排的活动是你将和猴子有一个亲密的接触。故选B。
2．考查数字计算。根据Day 7-Day 19 cruise on boar…部分中的“Your room fares are: 4229 for Interior Room (3599 for Reader Offers)”您的房价是：室内房间4229英镑(读者优惠价3599英镑；以及倒数第四段“Book by 8:00pm 25th April2021 and you will receive a discount of 675 per booking only when booking with Reader Offers.”在2021年4月25日晚上8:00之前预订，您将获得675英镑的折扣。可知，原来价格是3577，在2021年4月18日购买一间带 Reader优惠的室内房间需3577-675=2924元。故选B。
3．考查细节理解。根据What else is included in your Reader Offers:部分中的“-EXCLUSIVE to members: free room upgrade”-会员专属：免费客房升级，可知读者优惠还包括免费升级头等舱，故选C。
（2021高一上·水富月考）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
At the age of 14, James Harrison had a major chest operation and he required 13 units (3.4 gallons) of blood afterwards. The blood donations saved his life, and he decided that once he turned 18, he would begin donating blood as regularly as he could.
More than 60 years and almost 1,200 donations later, Harrison, whose blood contains an antibody (抗体) that has saved the lives of 2.4 million babies from miscarriages (流产), retired as a blood donor on May 11. Harrison's blood is valuable because he naturally produces Rh-negative blood, which contains Rh-positive antibodies. His blood has been used to create anti-D in Australia since 1967.
“Every bottle of Anti-D ever made in Australia has James in it,” Robyn Barlow, the Rh program director told the Sydney Morning Herald. “It's an amazing thing. He has saved millions of babies. I cry just thinking about it.” Since then, Harrison has donated between 500 and 800 milliliters of blood almost every week. He's made 1,162 donations from his right arm and 10 from his left.
“I'd keep going if they let me,” Harrison told the Herald. His doctors said it was time to stop the donations — and they certainly don't take them lightly. They had already extended the age limit for blood donations for him, and they're cutting him off now to protect his health. He made his final donation surrounded by some of the mothers and babies who his blood helped save.
Harrison's retirement is a blow to the Rh treatment program in Australia. Only 160 donors support the program, and finding new donors has proven to be difficult. But Harrison's retirement from giving blood doesn't mean he's completely out of the game. Scientists are collecting and cataloging his DNA to create a library of antibodies and white blood cells that could be the future of the anti-D program in Australia.
4．What do we know about James Harrison
A．He saved 2.4 million poor people. B．He is to retire as a blood donor.
C．He is a very grateful blood donor. D．He donates blood nearly every day.
5．What is the author's purpose of writing Paragraph 4
A．To state Harrison's decision to continue donating blood.
B．To describe how Harrison's donations come to an end.
C．To introduce some babies saved by Harrison's blood.
D．To praise Harrison for his cooperation with the doctors.
6．What can we infer from the passage about Harrison
A．After his retirement, the Rh program will fail.
B．New donors are easy to find in a short time.
C．He continues to contribute to the Rh program.
D．His DNA is kept in a library for future study.
7．Which of the following can be the best title for the text
A．A Unique Man with a Rare Blood Type
B．The Blood Saving Millions of Babies
C．A Special Blood Type Donor to Retire
D．The Man with the Golden Arm
【答案】4．C
5．B
6．C
7．D
【知识点】主旨大意题；推理判断题；人物故事类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了Harrison因别人的献血挽救了自己的生命，因此决定18岁以后自己也参与献血，接下来的60年里，他献血近1200次。哈里森自然产生RH阴性血，其中含有RH阳性抗体。拯救了数百万婴儿。
【点评】本题考点涉及推理判断和主旨大意两个题型的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，考生需要根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行概括和归纳，从而选出正确答案。
4．考查推理判断。根据第一段“At the age of 14, James Harrison had a major chest operation and he required 13 units (3.4 gallons) of blood afterwards. The blood donations saved his life, and he decided that once he turned 18, he would begin donating blood as regularly as he could.”James Harrison在14岁时做了一次胸部大手术，手术需要血液，献血挽救了他的生命，他决定一旦年满18岁，就开始尽可能定期献血，可推知James Harrison是个非常感恩的献血者。故选C。
5．考查推理判断。根据第四段可知，为了保护Harrison的健康，他们停止了他的献血，他最后一次捐赠的血液帮助挽救了一些母亲和婴儿，可推知，作者写第四段的目的是去描写Harrison的捐赠生涯是如何结束的，故选B。
6．考查推理判断。根据最后一段中的“But Harrison's retirement from giving blood doesn't mean he's completely out of the game.”可知哈里森的退役并不意味着他完全退出了这场“比赛”，可推知，Harrison继续为RH项目做出贡献，故选C。
7．考查主旨大意。根据第三段中的“He's made 1,162 donations from his right arm and 10 from his left.”可知，本文主要讲述的是Harrison因别人献血挽救了自己的生命，18岁以后的60年里，他献血近1200次，他的右臂捐献了1162次，左臂捐献了10次，挽救了数百万婴儿，“那个拥有金色手臂的人”能作为本文的标题，故选D。
（2021高一上·水富月考）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Professor
Ashok Goel of Georgia Tech developed an artificially intelligent teaching
assistant to help handle the enormous number of student questions in the online
class, Knowledge-Based Artificial Intelligence. This online course is a core
requirement of Georgia Tech's online Master of Science in Computer Science
program. Professor Goel already had eight teaching assistants, but that wasn't
enough to deal with the overwhelming number of daily questions from students.
Goel
and his team developed several versions of a virtual assistant named Jill
Watson before releasing her to the online forums. At first, the virtual
assistant wasn't too great. Then they began to feed Jill with the questions and
answers. After some adjustments and sufficient time, Jill was able to answer
the students' questions correctly 97% of the time. The virtual assistant became
so advanced and realistic that the students didn't know she was a computer. The
students, who were studying artificial intelligence, were interacting with the
virtual assistant and couldn't tell it apart from a real human being. Goel didn't
inform them about Jill's true identity until April 26. The students were
actually very positive about the experience.
The
goal of Professor Goel's virtual assistant next year is to take over answering
40% of all the questions posed by students on the online forum. The name Jill
Watson will, of course, change to something else next semester. Professor Goel
has a much rosier outlook on the future of artificial intelligence than, say,
Elon Musk, Stephen Hawking, Bill Gates or Steve Wozniak.
8．What do we learn about Knowledge-Based Artificial Intelligence
A．It is a robot that can answer students' questions.
B．It is a computer program that aids student learning.
C．It is a course designed for students to learn online.
D．It is a high-tech device that revolutionizes teaching.
9．Which of the following statements is TRUE about Jill Watson
A．She was released online as an experiment.
B．She got along pretty well with students.
C．She was unwelcome to students at first.
D．She turned out to be a great success.
10．How did the students feel about Jill Watson
A．They thought she was a bit too artificial.
B．They could not tell her from a real person.
C．They could not but admire her knowledge.
D．They found her not as capable as expected.
11．What does Professor Goel plan to do next with Jill Watson
A．Launch different versions of her online.
B．Feed her with new questions and answers.
C．Assign her to answer more of students' questions.
D．Encourage students to interact with her more freely.
【答案】8．C
9．D
10．B
11．C
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；科普环保类；说明文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，为了更好地与学生互动，及时解答来自学生提出的问题，减轻教师负担，Goel教授研发了一款新型人工智能装置，给学生带来更好的在线学习的体验。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇科技类阅读，通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
8．考查细节理解。根据第一段中的“This online course is a core requirement of Georgia Tech's online Master of Science in Computer Science program. ”这个在线课程是佐治亚科技在线的科技高手项目中，电脑科学课程计划的核心要求。可知，Knowledge-Based Artificial Intelligence是一项在线课程计划。故选C。
9．考查细节理解。根据第二段中的“After some adjustments and sufficient time, Jill was able to answer the students' questions correctly 97% of the time. The virtual assistant became so advanced and realistic that the students didn't know she was a computer.”经过一些时间的认真调试之后，Jill能够在97%的时间里正确地回答学生的问题。这个虚拟的助教变得如此先进真实，以至于学生并不知道她是一个电脑。可知，Jill Watson这个虚拟助教变得非常成功。故选D。
10．考查细节理解。根据第二段中的“The students, who were studying artificial intelligence， were interacting with the virtual assistant and couldn't tell it apart from a real human being. ”这些学生们一直在学习人工智能，并且一直与虚拟助教互动，但他们并没能辨别她是真人还是电脑。可知，学生们无法区分Jill Watson是人还是机器。故选B。
11．考查推理判断。根据最后一段中的“The goal of Professor Goel's virtual assistant next year is to take over answering 40% of all the questions posed by students on the online forum. ”Goel教授的目的是让虚拟助教负责解答学生们在网上论坛发布的问题中的40%。可知，Goel希望Jill虚拟助教承担更多的解答问题任务。故选C。
（2021高一上·水富月考）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
On Tuesday, Chinese health authorities confirmed the sixth death from the coronavirus which shares genetic similarities with the one responsible for severe acute respiratory syndrome, and revealed that 15 medical workers in Wuhan had been infected, with one in a critical condition. The number of people known to be infected continues to rise with new cases still being reported.
With the head of the Chinese government expert team saying on Monday that human-to-human transmission has been confirmed and the Spring Festival travel rush under way, in which hundreds of millions of people will be crisscrossing the country and traveling overseas for the holiday, it is widely expected that more cases, and even deaths, will be reported in the days to come.
The new coronavirus has already been classified in the same category as the SARS outbreak, meaning compulsory isolation for those diagnosed with the disease and the potential to implement quarantine measures on travel, which shows that the authorities are prepared and resolved to safeguard people's health.
The World Health Organization has so far given a thumbs-up to Chinese efforts. It said earlier this month that it was "reassured of the quality of the ongoing investigations and the response measures implemented in Wuhan, as well as the commitment to share information regularly".
The coronavirus has so far spread to three other Asian countries, which indicates the urgency for medical scientists all over the world to work together against the common threat to human health. Epidemics know no borders and a local disease could easily morph into a global crisis, which is why the WHO is holding an emergency committee meeting on Wednesday to decide whether to declare an international public health emergency.
The speed of response is testimony to improved global preparedness for such epidemics. Now concerted efforts based on the experience accumulated by Chinese health experts and their foreign counterparts during the joint fights against such epidemics as SARS, swine flu and avian flu are needed to win the fight against the latest health hazard.
12．What do we know about the coronavirus according to the passage
A．It is the same virus that led to SARA
B．The Spring Festival travel rush will not worsen the control of the virus.
C．Whether it can be transmitted from person to person is still not known.
D．Carriers diagnosed with the virus should be quarantined.
13．What does the underlined word “morph” in Paragraph 5 mean
A．Translate. B．Crash. C．Change. D．Divide.
14．What is the WHO's attitude towards the efforts made by China
A．Dissatisfactory. B．Favorable.
C．Pessimistic. D．Unpredictable.
15．What is the main idea of the last two paragraphs
A．The entire world is now being threatened with coronavirus.
B．The speed of response and preparation for emergency should be largely improved.
C．More experienced experts are needed to ensure the victory of the battle against the virus.
D．Combined efforts from home and abroad should be made to fight against the epidemics.
【答案】12．D
13．C
14．B
15．D
【知识点】推理判断题；词义猜测题；细节理解题；段落大意题；新闻报道类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇新闻报道，报道了新型冠状病毒的传播影响，中国应对这一疫情的努力受到了世卫组织的赞赏，以及讲述国际和国内要合力抗击疫情。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，词义猜测，推理判断和段落大意四个题型的考查，是一篇新闻报道，首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目，再读短文，从中找出相关信息，就可以确定正确答案。
12．考查细节理解。根据第三段中的“The new coronavirus has already been classified in the same category as the SARS outbreak, meaning compulsory isolation for those diagnosed with the disease and the potential to implement quarantine measures on travel ”新型冠状病毒已被列为与SARS疫情相同的类别，这意味着被诊断为该疾病的人将被强制隔离，并有可能实施旅行隔离措施。可知，被诊断出感染冠状病毒的携带者应该被隔离。故选D。
13．考查词义猜测。根据第五段中的“Epidemics know no borders and a local disease could easily morph into a global crisis, which is why the WHO is holding an emergency committee meeting on Wednesday to decide whether to declare an international public health emergency. ”流行病没有国界，一种局部疾病很容易转变成一场全球危机，这就是为什么世界卫生组织在周三召开紧急委员会会议，决定是否宣布国际公共卫生紧急事件。由世界卫生组织在周三召开紧急委员会会议可知，应该是一种局部疾病很容易演变成一场全球危机，因此猜测划线词morph意为“演变，转变”。故选C。
14．考查推理判断。根据第四段中的“The World Health Organization has so far given a thumbs-up to Chinese efforts.”到目前为止，世界卫生组织对中国的努力表示赞赏。可知，世卫组织对中方所作努力持赞赏的态度。故选B。
15．考查段落大意。根据倒数第二段中的“The coronavirus has so far spread to three other Asian countries, which indicates the urgency for medical scientists all over the world to work together against the common threat to human health.”目前，新冠肺炎疫情已蔓延至亚洲其他三个国家，这表明全球医学界迫切需要携手应对这一对人类健康构成的共同威胁。可知是讲述了要国际合作抗击疫情；以及最后一段中的“Now concerted efforts based on the experience accumulated by Chinese health experts and their foreign counterparts during the joint fights against such epidemics as SARS, swine flu and avian flu are needed to win the fight against the latest health hazard.”当前，中国卫生专家和外国卫生专家在共同抗击“非典”、“猪流感”、“禽流感”等疫情的经验基础上，要共同努力，打赢这场最新的健康危害。可知是讲述了中国国内抗击疫情的方向，因此文章最后两段讲述了国际和国内要合力共同抗击疫情，“国际和国内合力抗击疫情。”符合题意。故选D。
（2021高一上·水富月考）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
How to Increase Walking Stamina (耐力)
If you've decided you want to improve your fitness, walking is a good choice. It's free, simple, and adaptable to your schedule. 　16． 　 If you don't have the patience for that, there are a few other tricks you can try to help you reach your goals faster.
●Walk for at least 30 minutes 3 to 5 days a week. Going for regular walks improve your cardiovascular (心血管的) fitness gradually, but don't sweat it if you can't walk this long initially. 　17． 　
●Go on a longer walk at least one day a week. Plan a longer walk for at least one of your sessions so you can gradually push your endurance. When you first start, the distance will likely be relatively short. 　18． 　Don't worry about where you start - just focus on improving a little each week.
●Walk at a brisk pace of about 3 miles(4.8km) per hour. This pace is faster than a stroll, but likely not the fastest you can walk. 　19． 　 There are some smart phone apps, such as PaceDJ and RockMyRun, that will help you plan your playlist to include songs with the correct numbers of beats per minute to keep you on pace.
●　20． 　 If you only have a short period of time to walk, add resistance to work on your stamina. You can buy ankle and wrist weights at sporting goods or department stores (or online), but this type of equipment isn't strictly necessary. You can also simply put a few books or solid objects in a backpack and carry that. After you've been walking with weight for a few weeks, try walking without the weight and see how much further you can go.
A．Carry weight while walking.
B．However, as you progress, the distance will grow.
C．Listening to music while you walk can help you keep the pace.
D．Over time, you body will get used to a certain level of activity.
E.Keep track of the amount of weight you're carrying so you can increase it.
F.If you download a step app for your smart phone, it will help you keep pace.
G.If you walk a little further every day, your walking stamina gradually improves.
【答案】16．G；17．D；18．B；19．C；20．A
【知识点】七选五
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了一些提高步行耐力的方法。
【点评】考查七选五，本文是一篇教育类阅读，要求在理解细节信息的基础上，着重考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。
16．根据空前“If you've decided you want to improve your fitness, walking is a good choice.”如果你决定要改善你的健康，散步是一个很好的选择；以及空后“If you don't have the patience for that, there are a few other tricks you can try to help you reach your goals faster.”如果你没有这个耐心，你可以尝试一些其他的技巧来帮助你更快地实现目标。可知，此处内容与每天步行的对耐力的影响有关，且下文的代词that指的是选项G中的walk a little further every day，G.If you walk a little further every day, your walking stamina gradually improves.“如果你每天走远一点，你的步行耐力会逐渐提高”符合语境，故选G。
17．根据空前“Going for regular walks improve your cardiovascular(心血管的) fitness gradually, but don't sweat it if you can't walk this long initially. ”定期散步可以逐渐改善你的心血管健康，但如果你一开始不能走这么长时间，不要担心。可知，此处内容与讲述身体会逐渐习惯锻炼有关，D．Over time, you body will get used to a certain level of activity.“随着时间的推移，你的身体会习惯一定程度的活动”符合语境，故选D。
18．根据空前“When you first start, the distance will likely be relatively short.”刚开始的时候，距离可能比较短)”可知，此处内容与距离会随着进步增加有关，B．However, as you progress, the distance will grow.“然而，随着你的进步，距离也会增加”符合语境。故选B。
19．根据空后“There are some smart phone apps, such as PaceDJ and RockMyRun, that will help you plan your playlist to include songs with the correct numbers of beats per minute to keep you on pace.”有一些智能手机应用程序，如PaceDJ和RockMyRun，可以帮助你计划播放列表，包括每分钟正确节拍数的歌曲，以保持你的节奏。可知，此处内容与讲述听音乐有助于保持步伐有关， C．Listening to music while you walk can help you keep the pace. “走路时听音乐可以帮助你保持步伐”符合语境，故选C。
20．根据空后“You can buy ankle and wrist weights at sporting goods or department stores (or online), but this type of equipment isn't strictly necessary. You can also simply put a few books or solid objects in a backpack and carry that. After you've been walking with weight for a few weeks, try walking without the weight and see how much further you can go. ”你可以在体育用品商店或百货公司（或网上）买到踝关节和手腕负重器，但这类装备并不是必须的。你也可以简单地在背包里放几本书或一些固体物品，然后随身携带。在你负重步行几周后，试着不负重步行，看看你能走多远。可知，此处内容与讲述走路时负重有关， A．Carry weight while walking. “步行时负重”符合语境，故选A。
二、语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
（2021高一上·水富月考）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Cecilia Chiang died on Wednesday at her home in San Francisco. She was 100. Her San Francisco restaurant, the Mandarin, 21． American diners in the 1920s to the richness and 22． of authentic Chinese cuisine.
Ms. Chiang was born in a 23． family. When she was little, children were not allowed in the 24． , but she paid close attention on trips to the 25． markets with her mother and listened carefully as 26． instructions were given to the cooks. After her parents died, she 27． the family business in her teens.
After the Japanese occupied Beijing in 1939, she was 28． to join relatives in Chongqin, where she married Chiang Liang, a professor.
Ms. Chiang sailed to San Francisco in 1920 to help her sister. There she met two women who wanted to 29． a restaurant that 30． Chinese diets. Later, when the two women 31． , Ms. Chiang decided to open a restaurant herself. The early days were 32． But little by little, customers came 33． for hot and sour soup and pan-fried potstickers. One evening, Herb Caen, the popular columnist for The Chronicle, 34． at the restaurant. In a 35． column, Herb Caen 36． it “a little hole-in-the wall” that was offering “some of the best Chinese food east of the Pacific.”
Overnight the 37． filled. The Mandarin was on its way. In 1968, Ms. Chiang moved the restaurant to 38． quarters, where she could 39． 300 diners.
“I think I 40． what average, people know about Chinese food,” Ms. Chiang told The Chronicle in 2007, “They didn't know China was such a big country.”
21．A．attached B．introduced C．presented D．opposed
22．A．patent B．trend C．variety D．fashion
23．A．wealthy B．poor C．typical D．powerful
24．A．kitchen B．restaurant C．market D．hotel
25．A．countryside B．food C．talent D．city
26．A．lame B．formal C．valid D．detailed
27．A．handed over B．handed up C．took up D．took over
28．A．forced B．warned C．trapped D．split
29．A．support B．open C．promote D．attain
30．A．ate B．ordered C．served D．learned
31．A．gave out B．broke
down C．backed out D．carried on
32．A．difficult B．acute C．explicit D．lucky
33．A．fluently B．regularly C．relevantly D．sincerely
34．A．invested B．explored C．dined D．cooperated
35．A．rebuilding B．foreseeing C．voting D．following
36．A．showed B．told C．allocated D．called
37．A．targets B．bills C．tables D．counters
38．A．smaller B．larger C．tighter D．cleaner
39．A．accelerate B．participate C．guarantee D．accommodate
40．A．changed B．approved C．identified D．disconnected
【答案】21．B；22．C；23．A；24．A；25．B；26．D；27．D；28．A；29．B；30．C；31．C；32．A；33．B；34．C；35．D；36．D；37．C；38．B；39．D；40．A
【知识点】记叙文；人物故事类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了江孙芸女士通过自己的餐厅"Mandarin""向美国食客介绍了地道中国菜的故事。
【点评】考查完形填空，本题考点涉及动词，名词，形容词，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。
21．句意：上世纪20年代，她在旧金山的餐厅“Mandarin”向美国食客介绍丰富多样的地道中国菜。A. attached“附上”；B. introduced“介绍”；C. presented“提出”；D. opposed“反对”。根据空后“American diners in the 1920s to the richness and 2 of authentic Chinese cuisine”可知，江孙芸把丰富多样的地道中国菜介绍给美国食客，故选B。
22．句意：上世纪20年代，她在旧金山的餐厅“Mandarin”向美国食客介绍丰富多样的地道中国菜。A. patent“专利”；B. trend“趋势”；C. variety“多样”；D. fashion“时尚”。根据上文“the richness and”可知此处指中国菜的丰富多样，应用variety。故选C。
23．句意：江女士出生在一个富裕的家庭。A. wealthy“富有的”；B. poor“贫穷的”；C. typical“典型的”；D. powerful“强大的”。根据下文“the family business in her teens”可推测江女士家庭富裕，有家族生意。故选A。
24．句意：在她小时候，孩子是不允许进厨房的，但她和母亲去菜市场时总是密切注意，仔细听给厨师的详细指示。A. kitchen“厨房”；B. restaurant“餐厅”；C. market“市场”；D. hotel“旅馆”。根据空后“instructions were given to the cooks”江女士小时候只能仔细听厨师给出的详细说明来了解食物，可推测小孩子不允许进入厨房。故选A。
25．句意：在她小时候，孩子是不允许进厨房的，但她和母亲去菜市场时总是密切注意，仔细听给厨师的详细指示。A. countryside“农村”；B. food“食物”；C. talent“才能”；D. city“城市”。根据空后“market”以及“instructions were given to the cooks”提到了厨师，可推测，是指食品市场， 故选B。
26．句意：在她小时候，孩子是不允许进厨房的，但她和母亲去菜市场时总是密切注意，仔细听给厨师的详细指示。A. lame“跛足的”；B. formal“正式的”；C. valid“有效的”；D. detailed“详细的”。根据语境推测是仔细听给厨师的详细指示。故选D。
27．句意：她父母去世后，她十几岁时就接管了家族生意。A. handed over“交出”；B. handed up“举手”；C. took up“拿起”；D. took over“接管”。根据空后“the family business in her teens”可知，父母去世后，江女士接管了家族生意。故选D。
28．句意：1939年日本占领北京后，她被迫加去了重庆的亲戚家里，并在那里嫁给了教授江亮。A. forced“迫使”；B. warned“警告”；C. trapped“诱捕”；D. split“分离”。根据空前“After the Japanese occupied Beijing in 1939”可知，由于战乱，江女士被迫去了重庆的亲戚家。故选A。
29．句意：在那里，她遇到了两名想开一家中国餐馆的女性。A. support“支持”；B. open“开始，打开”；C. promote“促进”；D. attain“获得”。根据空后“a restaurant”指开一家中国餐厅，故选B。
30．句意：在那里，她遇到了两名想开一家中国餐馆的女性。A. ate“吃”；B. ordered“命令”；C. served“服务”；D. learned“学习”。根据语境可知，此处指这家餐馆主要是提供中国菜服务的，故选C。
31．句意：后来，当这两名女性退出时，江决定自己开一家餐馆。A. gave out“分发”；B. broke down“出故障”；C. backed out“退出”；D. carried on“继续”。根据空后“Ms. Chiang decided to open a restaurant herself”提到江女士要自己开餐馆，可推测这两名女性退出了。故选C。
32．句意：早期的日子很艰难。A. difficult“困难的”；B. acute“严重的”；C. explicit“明确的”；D. lucky“幸运的”。根据下文“But little by little, customers came”中but表示转折，可推测餐厅一开始日子很艰难，没有客人，后来才逐渐好转。故选A。
33．句意：但渐渐地，顾客们经常来这里喝酸辣汤和吃锅贴。A. fluently“流利地”；B. regularly“定期地，经常地”；C. relevantly“贴切地”；D. sincerely“真诚地”。根据空前“little by little, customers came”可知餐馆是逐渐吸引了顾客，顾客才经常来这里吃饭。故选B。
34．句意：一天晚上，《纪事报》颇受欢迎的专栏作家Herb Caen在这家餐厅用餐。A. invested“投资”；B. explored“探索”；C. dined“用餐”；D. cooperated“合作”。根据空后“at the restaurant”指作者在餐厅用餐，故选C。
35．句意：在接下来的一篇专栏文章中，Herb Caen称它为“小而不起眼的餐馆”，提供“太平洋东部最好的中国菜”。A. rebuilding“重建”；B. foreseeing“预见”；C. voting“投票”；D. following“接下来的，跟随”。根据上文，专栏作家Herb Caen是先在餐厅吃了饭，然后才在接下来的专栏文章里写下了餐厅的情况，故选D。
36．句意：在接下来的一篇专栏文章中，Herb Caen称它为“小而不起眼的餐馆”，提供“太平洋东部最好的中国菜”。A. showed“展示”；B. told“告诉”；C. allocated“分派”；D. called“称呼，打电话”。根据空后“it ‘a little hole-in-the wall’”指把这家餐厅称为“小而不起眼的餐馆”。故选D。
37．句意：一夜之间，桌子都坐满了。A. targets“目标”；B. bills“账单”；C. tables“桌子”；D. counters“计数器”。根据下文“The Mandarin was on its way.”可知，餐厅因为这篇文章为大家所熟知，一夜之间火了起来，所以餐厅桌子都坐满了人，形容生意很好。故选C。
38．句意：1968年，江女士把餐厅搬到了更大的地方，可以容纳300名食客。A. smaller“更小的”；B. larger“更大的”；C. tighter“更紧的”；D. cleaner“更干净的”。根据空后“300 diners”可知餐厅搬到了更大的地方，可以容纳更多人。故选B。
39．句意：1968年，江女士把餐厅搬到了更大的地方，可以容纳300名食客。A. accelerate“加速”；B. participate“参加”；C. guarantee“保证”；D. accommodate“容纳”。根据空后“300 diners”指容纳300名食客，故选D。
40．句意：“我想我改变了人们对中国食物的基本了解，”江女士在2007年告诉《纪事报》，“他们不知道中国是一个这么大的国家。” A. changed“改变”；B. approved“支持”；C. identified“鉴定”；D. disconnected“分离”。根据空后“what average, people know about Chinese food”可知，江女士通过自己的餐厅改变了美国人对中国的食物的了解，故选A。
（2021高一上·水富月考）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Traditionally, we Chinese attach great importance to our hometown and are often 　41． 　．（willing）to migrate to other places. However, in present times, in particular after the reform and opening-up policy was introduced, more and more people fancy　42． 　（settle）down in more developed cities just as my family members did.
My parents were both born in Sichuan. In 1963, a time when　43． 　（graduate）were assigned（分配）jobs by the government, my father received a job in Beijing. After I was born in 1969, my parents went to work in Xinjiang.
In the 1980s, Chinese society　44． 　（fill）with hope, and people worked hard to achieve their dreams. So did my family. In 1988, admitted　45． 　 Renmin University of China. I went to Beijing. It took me 72 hours by train　46． 　（travel）from Xinjiang to Beijing, with　47． 　distance of over 3,770 kilometers. In 1990, my brother also passed the entrance examination and was enrolled in a university in Guangzhou,　48． 　he now lives and works.
Recalling the changes over the past four decades, 1 think　49． 　（improve）transportation is very important to our family. The long distance kept us apart most of the time. Today, the speed and methods of transportation have been improved a lot, which has　50． 　（entire）transformed our life and can bring us together easily.
【答案】41．unwilling；42．settling；43．graduates；44．was filled；45．to/into；46．to travel；47．a；48．where；49．improved；50．entirely
【知识点】语法填空
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍了在时代变迁中，一个中国人及其家人的生活所发生的变化。
【点评】考查语法填空，本题考点涉及形容词，非谓语动词，名词，时态语态，介词，冠词，形容词，定语从句，副词以及固定搭配等多个知识点的考查，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。
41．句意：通常中国人的故乡意识很浓，不愿意迁徙到别的地方去。be willing to do sth.固定短语，“愿意做某事”；be unwilling to do sth.“不愿意做某事”。结合句意。故填unwilling。
42．句意：然而，在当今时代，特别是改革开放以后，越来越多的人想要像我的家人一样在更发达的城市定居下来。 fancy doing sth.固定短语，“想要做某事”。故填settling。
43．句意：1963年，那个时候大学毕业生是由政府包分配的，我父亲在北京找到了一份工作。根据谓语were assigned可知，主语为复数，此处用名词复数表示“泛指”。故填graduates。
44．句意：20世纪80年代，中国社会充满希望，人们为实现梦想而努力工作。根据句意可知，时态应为一般过去时，且be filled with“充满”为固定短语。故填was filled。
45．句意：1988年考入中国人民大学。 be admitted to/into固定短语，“被……录取”。故填to/into。
46．句意：从新疆到北京，我坐了72个小时的火车，行程3770多公里。固定句型：It takes sb. some time to do sth.固定句式，“做某事花费某人多长时间”，句中动词不定式作真正的主语，it作形式主语。故填to travel。
47．句意：从新疆到北京，我坐了72个小时的火车，行程3770多公里。with a distance of ...固定短语，“距离为……”。故填a。
48．句意：1990年，我的弟弟也通过了入学考试，考上了广州的一所大学，现在在那里生活和工作。 he now lives and works 是非限制性定语从句，先行词Guangzhou在句中作地点状语，应用关系副词where，故填where。
49．句意：回顾过去40年的变化，我认为交通的改善对我们的家庭非常重要。此处improve和transportation之间是被动关系，是过去分词作前置定语，故填improved。
50．句意：今天，交通的速度和方式都有了很大的改善，这完全改变了我们的生活，可以让我们很容易在一起。此处transformed是动词，用副词entirely修饰。故填entirely。
三、写作（共两节，满分30分）
51．（2021高一上·水富月考）短文改错
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改：在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：
1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2．只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
All students from our class go to the exhibition displaying China's outstanding achievements in last month. As soon as we arrived, a guide gave us a introduction to the exhibition. While listen, we made some notes carefully. We felt excitedly and couldn't wait to start the visit. We were both inspired by the various exhibits, including the models of the high-speed train. We took a lot of photo and were proud of the achievements of our country.
The next day, we decided have a class meeting to present which we had seen. Immediately we devoted ourselves to prepare the presentations.
【答案】1.go→went
2.将in去掉
3.a→an
4.listen→listening
5.excitedly→excited
6.both→all
7.photo→photos
8.在decided后加to
9.which→what
10.prepare→preparing
【知识点】短文改错
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者和同学们参观中国优秀成果展览的经历。
（1）句意：上个月，我们班所有的学生都去参观了中国优秀成果展览。根据时间状语last month可知，句子用一般过去时。故go改为went。
上个月，我们班所有的学生都去参观了中国优秀成果展览。last month表示“上个月”，前面不加介词。故将in去掉。
（3）句意：我们一到，导游就给我们介绍展览会的情况。introduction介绍，是可数名词，且introduction以元音音素开头，前面用an表示“一”。故a改为an。
（4）句意：在听的时候，我们做了一些笔记。while引导的时间状语从句的主语和主句的主语一致，可以省略从句的主语和be动词，完整的从句是while we were listening，此处省略we were，需用现在分词形式。此处表示主动，用现在分词作时间状语，故listen改为listening。
（5）句意：我们感到兴奋，迫不及待地开始参观。felt为系动词，此处需用形容词作表语。故excitedly改为excited。
（6）句意：我们都受到了各种展览的启发，包括高铁的模型。根据第一句中All students可知，此处表示“三者以上都”。故both改为all。
（7）句意：我们拍了很多照片，为我们国家的成就感到骄傲。a lot of修饰可数名词复数。故photo改为photos。
（8）句意：第二天，我们决定开个班会，展示一下我们的所见所闻。decide to do sth.固定短语，“决定做某事”。故在decided后加to。
（9）句意：第二天，我们决定开个班会，展示一下我们的所见所闻。句中present是动词，意思是“介绍，呈现”，后面是一个宾语从句，从句的引导词既要起引导作用，又要在从句中作宾语，故which改为what。
（10）句意：我们立即投入到准备演讲中。devote oneself to doing sth.固定短语，“献身于……”，故prepare改为preparing。
【点评】考查短文改错，本题考点涉及时态，介词，冠词，省略，形容词，代词，名词，非谓语动词，以及宾语从句等多个知识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，覆盖面广，综合性强，难度较大，区分度高。
52．（2021高一上·水富月考）假定你是李华，给你开网店的美国朋友Jack写封信，请他代卖你爷爷制作的工艺品（工艺品自定）。要点如下：
1）描述工艺品外形、材料等；
2）介绍工艺品的特点；
3）告知工艺品的价格。
注意：
1）词数100左右；
2）可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
【答案】范文：
Dear Jack,
How is your online business Could you do me a favor
My grandfather is a well-known craftsman. He is an expert at making traditional Chinese clay figures like Guan Yu, Jiang Ziya, Nezha. Each figure is made of clay, 2 inches in size, which is painted in different colours.
With various facial expressions, the clay figures are life-like, each enjoying an interesting story. For example, Chinese people like Guan Yu, thinking he can drive out evil spirits and keep people safe. Here is a picture of each figure. I will write an introduction of each figure and pack it in a beautiful gift box.
By the way, I can supply them at $1 each, and you can sell them at a proper price. Hoping it will benefit both of us. Thanks!
Best wishes!
Yours,
Li Hua
【知识点】提纲作文；文字式应用文；半开放性作文
【解析】【分析】本题是一篇英文信件，要求考生以李华的身份给开网店的美国朋友Jack写封信，请他代卖你爷爷制作的工艺品（工艺品自定） 。写作要点已经给出，属于提纲类作文，内容包括：1）描述工艺品外形、材料等；2）介绍工艺品的特点；3）告知工艺品的价格。提示中的内容比较泛泛，需要适当补充。本题对于考生的综合能力要求较高，要求考生有很强的谋篇布局的能力和组织要点的能力。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。
【点评】本篇作文要点齐全，结构完整，条理清晰，应用了较多的语法结构和词汇，熟练地使用了语句间的连接成分，使整个文章结构紧凑，很好地完成了写作任务。例如：Each figure is made of clay, 2 inches in size, which is painted in different colours.运用了非限制性定语从句；With various facial expressions, the clay figures are life-like, each enjoying an interesting story. 运用了独立主格结构；Here is a picture of each figure.运用了倒装句；By the way, I can supply them at $1 each, and you can sell them at a proper price. 运用了并列句。
二一教育在线组卷平台（zujuan.21cnjy.com）自动生成 1 / 1登录二一教育在线组卷平台 助您教考全无忧
云南省水富市第一重点中学2021-2022学年高一上学期9月英语诊断卷（一）
一、阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
（2021高一上·水富月考）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Handcrafted
by the experts at Reader Offers Ld, we are delighted to present the Bestselling
All-Inclusive Snow Monkeys & Japan Discovery.
Day
1-Day 2 Fly from London to Tokyo, Japan
Day
3 Tokyo, Japan
After
breakfast, you will begin with a visit to Senso-ji Temple, Tokyo's oldest
temple, followed by a wander down Nakamise Shopping Street, a street with
traditional snacks and souvenirs. Next, you will participate in a Sushi making
class where you'll enjoy your own creations for lunch. Spend the afternoon
exploring the streets of Ginza, famous for its boutique shopping and high-tech
electronics (B, L)
Day
4 Tokyo - Nagano- Yudanaka, Japan ★Snow Monkeys*
Today,
transfer to Nagano. Your first stop will be the 7th century Zenko-ji temple,
before lunch at a local restaurant. Continue to Jigokudani Monkey Park home of
the famous Japanese Snow Monkeys. Accustomed to humans, the monkeys can be observed
from very close and almost completely ignore their human guests. After this
amazing experience, transfer to your Ryokan in Yudanaka where you will enjoy a
Onsen hot spring bath and a traditional Japanese dinner (B, L D)
Day
5 Yuanaka - Mt Fuji - Tokyo, Japan
After
a traditional Japanese breakfast, visit Mt Fuji, where your first stop will be
Oishi Park, which offers great views (weather dependent). In case of bad
weather, you will visit the Mt Fuji Heritage Centre instead. You will then be
transferred back to Tokyo to spend the rest of the evening at leisure (B, L)
Day
6 Tokyo, Japan
Transfer
to Yokohama port and embark (登船) the ship
for your 12 night al-inclusive cruise of Japan.
Day
7-Day 19 cruise on boar…
P.S.
Meals are included on the tour as stated: B = Breakfast, L= Lunch, D = Dinner.
All meals are included on the cruise
Your
room fares are: 4229 for Interior Room (3599 for Reader Offers)
5449
for Ocean View Room ( 4549 for Reader Offers)
Book
by 8:00pm 25th April2021 and you will receive a discount of 675 per booking
only when booking with Reader Offers.
What
else is included in your Reader Offers:
-All-Inclusive
Classic Dinks Package worth＄1,416
-EXCLUSIVE
to members: free room upgrade
1．What activity is scheduled on Day 4
A．You will have a Sushi making class for lunch.
B．You will have a close contact with the monkeys.
C．You will board the ship directly in Yudanaka.
D．You will have great views in Qishi Park.
2．How much do you pay for an Interior Room on 18th April 2021 with Reader Offers
A． 3624 B． 2924 C． 3874 D． 4474
3．Which of the following is included in Reader Offers
A．Stream Wifi.
B．The dinner of Day 3 in Tokyo.
C．Stateroom upgrades for free.
D．Spending money of shopping in Tokyo
（2021高一上·水富月考）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
At the age of 14, James Harrison had a major chest operation and he required 13 units (3.4 gallons) of blood afterwards. The blood donations saved his life, and he decided that once he turned 18, he would begin donating blood as regularly as he could.
More than 60 years and almost 1,200 donations later, Harrison, whose blood contains an antibody (抗体) that has saved the lives of 2.4 million babies from miscarriages (流产), retired as a blood donor on May 11. Harrison's blood is valuable because he naturally produces Rh-negative blood, which contains Rh-positive antibodies. His blood has been used to create anti-D in Australia since 1967.
“Every bottle of Anti-D ever made in Australia has James in it,” Robyn Barlow, the Rh program director told the Sydney Morning Herald. “It's an amazing thing. He has saved millions of babies. I cry just thinking about it.” Since then, Harrison has donated between 500 and 800 milliliters of blood almost every week. He's made 1,162 donations from his right arm and 10 from his left.
“I'd keep going if they let me,” Harrison told the Herald. His doctors said it was time to stop the donations — and they certainly don't take them lightly. They had already extended the age limit for blood donations for him, and they're cutting him off now to protect his health. He made his final donation surrounded by some of the mothers and babies who his blood helped save.
Harrison's retirement is a blow to the Rh treatment program in Australia. Only 160 donors support the program, and finding new donors has proven to be difficult. But Harrison's retirement from giving blood doesn't mean he's completely out of the game. Scientists are collecting and cataloging his DNA to create a library of antibodies and white blood cells that could be the future of the anti-D program in Australia.
4．What do we know about James Harrison
A．He saved 2.4 million poor people. B．He is to retire as a blood donor.
C．He is a very grateful blood donor. D．He donates blood nearly every day.
5．What is the author's purpose of writing Paragraph 4
A．To state Harrison's decision to continue donating blood.
B．To describe how Harrison's donations come to an end.
C．To introduce some babies saved by Harrison's blood.
D．To praise Harrison for his cooperation with the doctors.
6．What can we infer from the passage about Harrison
A．After his retirement, the Rh program will fail.
B．New donors are easy to find in a short time.
C．He continues to contribute to the Rh program.
D．His DNA is kept in a library for future study.
7．Which of the following can be the best title for the text
A．A Unique Man with a Rare Blood Type
B．The Blood Saving Millions of Babies
C．A Special Blood Type Donor to Retire
D．The Man with the Golden Arm
（2021高一上·水富月考）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Professor
Ashok Goel of Georgia Tech developed an artificially intelligent teaching
assistant to help handle the enormous number of student questions in the online
class, Knowledge-Based Artificial Intelligence. This online course is a core
requirement of Georgia Tech's online Master of Science in Computer Science
program. Professor Goel already had eight teaching assistants, but that wasn't
enough to deal with the overwhelming number of daily questions from students.
Goel
and his team developed several versions of a virtual assistant named Jill
Watson before releasing her to the online forums. At first, the virtual
assistant wasn't too great. Then they began to feed Jill with the questions and
answers. After some adjustments and sufficient time, Jill was able to answer
the students' questions correctly 97% of the time. The virtual assistant became
so advanced and realistic that the students didn't know she was a computer. The
students, who were studying artificial intelligence, were interacting with the
virtual assistant and couldn't tell it apart from a real human being. Goel didn't
inform them about Jill's true identity until April 26. The students were
actually very positive about the experience.
The
goal of Professor Goel's virtual assistant next year is to take over answering
40% of all the questions posed by students on the online forum. The name Jill
Watson will, of course, change to something else next semester. Professor Goel
has a much rosier outlook on the future of artificial intelligence than, say,
Elon Musk, Stephen Hawking, Bill Gates or Steve Wozniak.
8．What do we learn about Knowledge-Based Artificial Intelligence
A．It is a robot that can answer students' questions.
B．It is a computer program that aids student learning.
C．It is a course designed for students to learn online.
D．It is a high-tech device that revolutionizes teaching.
9．Which of the following statements is TRUE about Jill Watson
A．She was released online as an experiment.
B．She got along pretty well with students.
C．She was unwelcome to students at first.
D．She turned out to be a great success.
10．How did the students feel about Jill Watson
A．They thought she was a bit too artificial.
B．They could not tell her from a real person.
C．They could not but admire her knowledge.
D．They found her not as capable as expected.
11．What does Professor Goel plan to do next with Jill Watson
A．Launch different versions of her online.
B．Feed her with new questions and answers.
C．Assign her to answer more of students' questions.
D．Encourage students to interact with her more freely.
（2021高一上·水富月考）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
On Tuesday, Chinese health authorities confirmed the sixth death from the coronavirus which shares genetic similarities with the one responsible for severe acute respiratory syndrome, and revealed that 15 medical workers in Wuhan had been infected, with one in a critical condition. The number of people known to be infected continues to rise with new cases still being reported.
With the head of the Chinese government expert team saying on Monday that human-to-human transmission has been confirmed and the Spring Festival travel rush under way, in which hundreds of millions of people will be crisscrossing the country and traveling overseas for the holiday, it is widely expected that more cases, and even deaths, will be reported in the days to come.
The new coronavirus has already been classified in the same category as the SARS outbreak, meaning compulsory isolation for those diagnosed with the disease and the potential to implement quarantine measures on travel, which shows that the authorities are prepared and resolved to safeguard people's health.
The World Health Organization has so far given a thumbs-up to Chinese efforts. It said earlier this month that it was "reassured of the quality of the ongoing investigations and the response measures implemented in Wuhan, as well as the commitment to share information regularly".
The coronavirus has so far spread to three other Asian countries, which indicates the urgency for medical scientists all over the world to work together against the common threat to human health. Epidemics know no borders and a local disease could easily morph into a global crisis, which is why the WHO is holding an emergency committee meeting on Wednesday to decide whether to declare an international public health emergency.
The speed of response is testimony to improved global preparedness for such epidemics. Now concerted efforts based on the experience accumulated by Chinese health experts and their foreign counterparts during the joint fights against such epidemics as SARS, swine flu and avian flu are needed to win the fight against the latest health hazard.
12．What do we know about the coronavirus according to the passage
A．It is the same virus that led to SARA
B．The Spring Festival travel rush will not worsen the control of the virus.
C．Whether it can be transmitted from person to person is still not known.
D．Carriers diagnosed with the virus should be quarantined.
13．What does the underlined word “morph” in Paragraph 5 mean
A．Translate. B．Crash. C．Change. D．Divide.
14．What is the WHO's attitude towards the efforts made by China
A．Dissatisfactory. B．Favorable.
C．Pessimistic. D．Unpredictable.
15．What is the main idea of the last two paragraphs
A．The entire world is now being threatened with coronavirus.
B．The speed of response and preparation for emergency should be largely improved.
C．More experienced experts are needed to ensure the victory of the battle against the virus.
D．Combined efforts from home and abroad should be made to fight against the epidemics.
（2021高一上·水富月考）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
How to Increase Walking Stamina (耐力)
If you've decided you want to improve your fitness, walking is a good choice. It's free, simple, and adaptable to your schedule. 　16． 　 If you don't have the patience for that, there are a few other tricks you can try to help you reach your goals faster.
●Walk for at least 30 minutes 3 to 5 days a week. Going for regular walks improve your cardiovascular (心血管的) fitness gradually, but don't sweat it if you can't walk this long initially. 　17． 　
●Go on a longer walk at least one day a week. Plan a longer walk for at least one of your sessions so you can gradually push your endurance. When you first start, the distance will likely be relatively short. 　18． 　Don't worry about where you start - just focus on improving a little each week.
●Walk at a brisk pace of about 3 miles(4.8km) per hour. This pace is faster than a stroll, but likely not the fastest you can walk. 　19． 　 There are some smart phone apps, such as PaceDJ and RockMyRun, that will help you plan your playlist to include songs with the correct numbers of beats per minute to keep you on pace.
●　20． 　 If you only have a short period of time to walk, add resistance to work on your stamina. You can buy ankle and wrist weights at sporting goods or department stores (or online), but this type of equipment isn't strictly necessary. You can also simply put a few books or solid objects in a backpack and carry that. After you've been walking with weight for a few weeks, try walking without the weight and see how much further you can go.
A．Carry weight while walking.
B．However, as you progress, the distance will grow.
C．Listening to music while you walk can help you keep the pace.
D．Over time, you body will get used to a certain level of activity.
E.Keep track of the amount of weight you're carrying so you can increase it.
F.If you download a step app for your smart phone, it will help you keep pace.
G.If you walk a little further every day, your walking stamina gradually improves.
二、语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
（2021高一上·水富月考）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Cecilia Chiang died on Wednesday at her home in San Francisco. She was 100. Her San Francisco restaurant, the Mandarin, 21． American diners in the 1920s to the richness and 22． of authentic Chinese cuisine.
Ms. Chiang was born in a 23． family. When she was little, children were not allowed in the 24． , but she paid close attention on trips to the 25． markets with her mother and listened carefully as 26． instructions were given to the cooks. After her parents died, she 27． the family business in her teens.
After the Japanese occupied Beijing in 1939, she was 28． to join relatives in Chongqin, where she married Chiang Liang, a professor.
Ms. Chiang sailed to San Francisco in 1920 to help her sister. There she met two women who wanted to 29． a restaurant that 30． Chinese diets. Later, when the two women 31． , Ms. Chiang decided to open a restaurant herself. The early days were 32． But little by little, customers came 33． for hot and sour soup and pan-fried potstickers. One evening, Herb Caen, the popular columnist for The Chronicle, 34． at the restaurant. In a 35． column, Herb Caen 36． it “a little hole-in-the wall” that was offering “some of the best Chinese food east of the Pacific.”
Overnight the 37． filled. The Mandarin was on its way. In 1968, Ms. Chiang moved the restaurant to 38． quarters, where she could 39． 300 diners.
“I think I 40． what average, people know about Chinese food,” Ms. Chiang told The Chronicle in 2007, “They didn't know China was such a big country.”
21．A．attached B．introduced C．presented D．opposed
22．A．patent B．trend C．variety D．fashion
23．A．wealthy B．poor C．typical D．powerful
24．A．kitchen B．restaurant C．market D．hotel
25．A．countryside B．food C．talent D．city
26．A．lame B．formal C．valid D．detailed
27．A．handed over B．handed up C．took up D．took over
28．A．forced B．warned C．trapped D．split
29．A．support B．open C．promote D．attain
30．A．ate B．ordered C．served D．learned
31．A．gave out B．broke
down C．backed out D．carried on
32．A．difficult B．acute C．explicit D．lucky
33．A．fluently B．regularly C．relevantly D．sincerely
34．A．invested B．explored C．dined D．cooperated
35．A．rebuilding B．foreseeing C．voting D．following
36．A．showed B．told C．allocated D．called
37．A．targets B．bills C．tables D．counters
38．A．smaller B．larger C．tighter D．cleaner
39．A．accelerate B．participate C．guarantee D．accommodate
40．A．changed B．approved C．identified D．disconnected
（2021高一上·水富月考）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Traditionally, we Chinese attach great importance to our hometown and are often 　41． 　．（willing）to migrate to other places. However, in present times, in particular after the reform and opening-up policy was introduced, more and more people fancy　42． 　（settle）down in more developed cities just as my family members did.
My parents were both born in Sichuan. In 1963, a time when　43． 　（graduate）were assigned（分配）jobs by the government, my father received a job in Beijing. After I was born in 1969, my parents went to work in Xinjiang.
In the 1980s, Chinese society　44． 　（fill）with hope, and people worked hard to achieve their dreams. So did my family. In 1988, admitted　45． 　 Renmin University of China. I went to Beijing. It took me 72 hours by train　46． 　（travel）from Xinjiang to Beijing, with　47． 　distance of over 3,770 kilometers. In 1990, my brother also passed the entrance examination and was enrolled in a university in Guangzhou,　48． 　he now lives and works.
Recalling the changes over the past four decades, 1 think　49． 　（improve）transportation is very important to our family. The long distance kept us apart most of the time. Today, the speed and methods of transportation have been improved a lot, which has　50． 　（entire）transformed our life and can bring us together easily.
三、写作（共两节，满分30分）
51．（2021高一上·水富月考）短文改错
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改：在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：
1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2．只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
All students from our class go to the exhibition displaying China's outstanding achievements in last month. As soon as we arrived, a guide gave us a introduction to the exhibition. While listen, we made some notes carefully. We felt excitedly and couldn't wait to start the visit. We were both inspired by the various exhibits, including the models of the high-speed train. We took a lot of photo and were proud of the achievements of our country.
The next day, we decided have a class meeting to present which we had seen. Immediately we devoted ourselves to prepare the presentations.
52．（2021高一上·水富月考）假定你是李华，给你开网店的美国朋友Jack写封信，请他代卖你爷爷制作的工艺品（工艺品自定）。要点如下：
1）描述工艺品外形、材料等；
2）介绍工艺品的特点；
3）告知工艺品的价格。
注意：
1）词数100左右；
2）可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
答案解析部分
【答案】1．B
2．B
3．C
【知识点】细节理解题；数字计算题；时文广告类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了从英国伦敦到日本的探索之旅。
【点评】考查阅读理解，包含细节理解题、数字计算题，是一篇介绍类阅读，注意先略读文章，掌握文章大意，再分析题干及选项，到文中找到相关内容并进行理解。
1．考查细节理解。根据Day 4 Tokyo - Nagano- Yudanaka, Japan★Snow Monkeys*部分中的“Continue to Jigokudani Monkey Park home of the famous Japanese Snow Monkeys. Accustomed to humans, the monkeys can be observed from very close and almost completely ignore their human guests.”继续参观地狱谷猴园，这里是著名的日本雪猴之家。由于习惯了人类，猴子可以近距离观察，几乎完全忽视了它们的人类客人。可知，第四天安排的活动是你将和猴子有一个亲密的接触。故选B。
2．考查数字计算。根据Day 7-Day 19 cruise on boar…部分中的“Your room fares are: 4229 for Interior Room (3599 for Reader Offers)”您的房价是：室内房间4229英镑(读者优惠价3599英镑；以及倒数第四段“Book by 8:00pm 25th April2021 and you will receive a discount of 675 per booking only when booking with Reader Offers.”在2021年4月25日晚上8:00之前预订，您将获得675英镑的折扣。可知，原来价格是3577，在2021年4月18日购买一间带 Reader优惠的室内房间需3577-675=2924元。故选B。
3．考查细节理解。根据What else is included in your Reader Offers:部分中的“-EXCLUSIVE to members: free room upgrade”-会员专属：免费客房升级，可知读者优惠还包括免费升级头等舱，故选C。
【答案】4．C
5．B
6．C
7．D
【知识点】主旨大意题；推理判断题；人物故事类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了Harrison因别人的献血挽救了自己的生命，因此决定18岁以后自己也参与献血，接下来的60年里，他献血近1200次。哈里森自然产生RH阴性血，其中含有RH阳性抗体。拯救了数百万婴儿。
【点评】本题考点涉及推理判断和主旨大意两个题型的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，考生需要根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行概括和归纳，从而选出正确答案。
4．考查推理判断。根据第一段“At the age of 14, James Harrison had a major chest operation and he required 13 units (3.4 gallons) of blood afterwards. The blood donations saved his life, and he decided that once he turned 18, he would begin donating blood as regularly as he could.”James Harrison在14岁时做了一次胸部大手术，手术需要血液，献血挽救了他的生命，他决定一旦年满18岁，就开始尽可能定期献血，可推知James Harrison是个非常感恩的献血者。故选C。
5．考查推理判断。根据第四段可知，为了保护Harrison的健康，他们停止了他的献血，他最后一次捐赠的血液帮助挽救了一些母亲和婴儿，可推知，作者写第四段的目的是去描写Harrison的捐赠生涯是如何结束的，故选B。
6．考查推理判断。根据最后一段中的“But Harrison's retirement from giving blood doesn't mean he's completely out of the game.”可知哈里森的退役并不意味着他完全退出了这场“比赛”，可推知，Harrison继续为RH项目做出贡献，故选C。
7．考查主旨大意。根据第三段中的“He's made 1,162 donations from his right arm and 10 from his left.”可知，本文主要讲述的是Harrison因别人献血挽救了自己的生命，18岁以后的60年里，他献血近1200次，他的右臂捐献了1162次，左臂捐献了10次，挽救了数百万婴儿，“那个拥有金色手臂的人”能作为本文的标题，故选D。
【答案】8．C
9．D
10．B
11．C
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；科普环保类；说明文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，为了更好地与学生互动，及时解答来自学生提出的问题，减轻教师负担，Goel教授研发了一款新型人工智能装置，给学生带来更好的在线学习的体验。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇科技类阅读，通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
8．考查细节理解。根据第一段中的“This online course is a core requirement of Georgia Tech's online Master of Science in Computer Science program. ”这个在线课程是佐治亚科技在线的科技高手项目中，电脑科学课程计划的核心要求。可知，Knowledge-Based Artificial Intelligence是一项在线课程计划。故选C。
9．考查细节理解。根据第二段中的“After some adjustments and sufficient time, Jill was able to answer the students' questions correctly 97% of the time. The virtual assistant became so advanced and realistic that the students didn't know she was a computer.”经过一些时间的认真调试之后，Jill能够在97%的时间里正确地回答学生的问题。这个虚拟的助教变得如此先进真实，以至于学生并不知道她是一个电脑。可知，Jill Watson这个虚拟助教变得非常成功。故选D。
10．考查细节理解。根据第二段中的“The students, who were studying artificial intelligence， were interacting with the virtual assistant and couldn't tell it apart from a real human being. ”这些学生们一直在学习人工智能，并且一直与虚拟助教互动，但他们并没能辨别她是真人还是电脑。可知，学生们无法区分Jill Watson是人还是机器。故选B。
11．考查推理判断。根据最后一段中的“The goal of Professor Goel's virtual assistant next year is to take over answering 40% of all the questions posed by students on the online forum. ”Goel教授的目的是让虚拟助教负责解答学生们在网上论坛发布的问题中的40%。可知，Goel希望Jill虚拟助教承担更多的解答问题任务。故选C。
【答案】12．D
13．C
14．B
15．D
【知识点】推理判断题；词义猜测题；细节理解题；段落大意题；新闻报道类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇新闻报道，报道了新型冠状病毒的传播影响，中国应对这一疫情的努力受到了世卫组织的赞赏，以及讲述国际和国内要合力抗击疫情。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，词义猜测，推理判断和段落大意四个题型的考查，是一篇新闻报道，首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目，再读短文，从中找出相关信息，就可以确定正确答案。
12．考查细节理解。根据第三段中的“The new coronavirus has already been classified in the same category as the SARS outbreak, meaning compulsory isolation for those diagnosed with the disease and the potential to implement quarantine measures on travel ”新型冠状病毒已被列为与SARS疫情相同的类别，这意味着被诊断为该疾病的人将被强制隔离，并有可能实施旅行隔离措施。可知，被诊断出感染冠状病毒的携带者应该被隔离。故选D。
13．考查词义猜测。根据第五段中的“Epidemics know no borders and a local disease could easily morph into a global crisis, which is why the WHO is holding an emergency committee meeting on Wednesday to decide whether to declare an international public health emergency. ”流行病没有国界，一种局部疾病很容易转变成一场全球危机，这就是为什么世界卫生组织在周三召开紧急委员会会议，决定是否宣布国际公共卫生紧急事件。由世界卫生组织在周三召开紧急委员会会议可知，应该是一种局部疾病很容易演变成一场全球危机，因此猜测划线词morph意为“演变，转变”。故选C。
14．考查推理判断。根据第四段中的“The World Health Organization has so far given a thumbs-up to Chinese efforts.”到目前为止，世界卫生组织对中国的努力表示赞赏。可知，世卫组织对中方所作努力持赞赏的态度。故选B。
15．考查段落大意。根据倒数第二段中的“The coronavirus has so far spread to three other Asian countries, which indicates the urgency for medical scientists all over the world to work together against the common threat to human health.”目前，新冠肺炎疫情已蔓延至亚洲其他三个国家，这表明全球医学界迫切需要携手应对这一对人类健康构成的共同威胁。可知是讲述了要国际合作抗击疫情；以及最后一段中的“Now concerted efforts based on the experience accumulated by Chinese health experts and their foreign counterparts during the joint fights against such epidemics as SARS, swine flu and avian flu are needed to win the fight against the latest health hazard.”当前，中国卫生专家和外国卫生专家在共同抗击“非典”、“猪流感”、“禽流感”等疫情的经验基础上，要共同努力，打赢这场最新的健康危害。可知是讲述了中国国内抗击疫情的方向，因此文章最后两段讲述了国际和国内要合力共同抗击疫情，“国际和国内合力抗击疫情。”符合题意。故选D。
【答案】16．G；17．D；18．B；19．C；20．A
【知识点】七选五
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了一些提高步行耐力的方法。
【点评】考查七选五，本文是一篇教育类阅读，要求在理解细节信息的基础上，着重考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。
16．根据空前“If you've decided you want to improve your fitness, walking is a good choice.”如果你决定要改善你的健康，散步是一个很好的选择；以及空后“If you don't have the patience for that, there are a few other tricks you can try to help you reach your goals faster.”如果你没有这个耐心，你可以尝试一些其他的技巧来帮助你更快地实现目标。可知，此处内容与每天步行的对耐力的影响有关，且下文的代词that指的是选项G中的walk a little further every day，G.If you walk a little further every day, your walking stamina gradually improves.“如果你每天走远一点，你的步行耐力会逐渐提高”符合语境，故选G。
17．根据空前“Going for regular walks improve your cardiovascular(心血管的) fitness gradually, but don't sweat it if you can't walk this long initially. ”定期散步可以逐渐改善你的心血管健康，但如果你一开始不能走这么长时间，不要担心。可知，此处内容与讲述身体会逐渐习惯锻炼有关，D．Over time, you body will get used to a certain level of activity.“随着时间的推移，你的身体会习惯一定程度的活动”符合语境，故选D。
18．根据空前“When you first start, the distance will likely be relatively short.”刚开始的时候，距离可能比较短)”可知，此处内容与距离会随着进步增加有关，B．However, as you progress, the distance will grow.“然而，随着你的进步，距离也会增加”符合语境。故选B。
19．根据空后“There are some smart phone apps, such as PaceDJ and RockMyRun, that will help you plan your playlist to include songs with the correct numbers of beats per minute to keep you on pace.”有一些智能手机应用程序，如PaceDJ和RockMyRun，可以帮助你计划播放列表，包括每分钟正确节拍数的歌曲，以保持你的节奏。可知，此处内容与讲述听音乐有助于保持步伐有关， C．Listening to music while you walk can help you keep the pace. “走路时听音乐可以帮助你保持步伐”符合语境，故选C。
20．根据空后“You can buy ankle and wrist weights at sporting goods or department stores (or online), but this type of equipment isn't strictly necessary. You can also simply put a few books or solid objects in a backpack and carry that. After you've been walking with weight for a few weeks, try walking without the weight and see how much further you can go. ”你可以在体育用品商店或百货公司（或网上）买到踝关节和手腕负重器，但这类装备并不是必须的。你也可以简单地在背包里放几本书或一些固体物品，然后随身携带。在你负重步行几周后，试着不负重步行，看看你能走多远。可知，此处内容与讲述走路时负重有关， A．Carry weight while walking. “步行时负重”符合语境，故选A。
【答案】21．B；22．C；23．A；24．A；25．B；26．D；27．D；28．A；29．B；30．C；31．C；32．A；33．B；34．C；35．D；36．D；37．C；38．B；39．D；40．A
【知识点】记叙文；人物故事类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了江孙芸女士通过自己的餐厅"Mandarin""向美国食客介绍了地道中国菜的故事。
【点评】考查完形填空，本题考点涉及动词，名词，形容词，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。
21．句意：上世纪20年代，她在旧金山的餐厅“Mandarin”向美国食客介绍丰富多样的地道中国菜。A. attached“附上”；B. introduced“介绍”；C. presented“提出”；D. opposed“反对”。根据空后“American diners in the 1920s to the richness and 2 of authentic Chinese cuisine”可知，江孙芸把丰富多样的地道中国菜介绍给美国食客，故选B。
22．句意：上世纪20年代，她在旧金山的餐厅“Mandarin”向美国食客介绍丰富多样的地道中国菜。A. patent“专利”；B. trend“趋势”；C. variety“多样”；D. fashion“时尚”。根据上文“the richness and”可知此处指中国菜的丰富多样，应用variety。故选C。
23．句意：江女士出生在一个富裕的家庭。A. wealthy“富有的”；B. poor“贫穷的”；C. typical“典型的”；D. powerful“强大的”。根据下文“the family business in her teens”可推测江女士家庭富裕，有家族生意。故选A。
24．句意：在她小时候，孩子是不允许进厨房的，但她和母亲去菜市场时总是密切注意，仔细听给厨师的详细指示。A. kitchen“厨房”；B. restaurant“餐厅”；C. market“市场”；D. hotel“旅馆”。根据空后“instructions were given to the cooks”江女士小时候只能仔细听厨师给出的详细说明来了解食物，可推测小孩子不允许进入厨房。故选A。
25．句意：在她小时候，孩子是不允许进厨房的，但她和母亲去菜市场时总是密切注意，仔细听给厨师的详细指示。A. countryside“农村”；B. food“食物”；C. talent“才能”；D. city“城市”。根据空后“market”以及“instructions were given to the cooks”提到了厨师，可推测，是指食品市场， 故选B。
26．句意：在她小时候，孩子是不允许进厨房的，但她和母亲去菜市场时总是密切注意，仔细听给厨师的详细指示。A. lame“跛足的”；B. formal“正式的”；C. valid“有效的”；D. detailed“详细的”。根据语境推测是仔细听给厨师的详细指示。故选D。
27．句意：她父母去世后，她十几岁时就接管了家族生意。A. handed over“交出”；B. handed up“举手”；C. took up“拿起”；D. took over“接管”。根据空后“the family business in her teens”可知，父母去世后，江女士接管了家族生意。故选D。
28．句意：1939年日本占领北京后，她被迫加去了重庆的亲戚家里，并在那里嫁给了教授江亮。A. forced“迫使”；B. warned“警告”；C. trapped“诱捕”；D. split“分离”。根据空前“After the Japanese occupied Beijing in 1939”可知，由于战乱，江女士被迫去了重庆的亲戚家。故选A。
29．句意：在那里，她遇到了两名想开一家中国餐馆的女性。A. support“支持”；B. open“开始，打开”；C. promote“促进”；D. attain“获得”。根据空后“a restaurant”指开一家中国餐厅，故选B。
30．句意：在那里，她遇到了两名想开一家中国餐馆的女性。A. ate“吃”；B. ordered“命令”；C. served“服务”；D. learned“学习”。根据语境可知，此处指这家餐馆主要是提供中国菜服务的，故选C。
31．句意：后来，当这两名女性退出时，江决定自己开一家餐馆。A. gave out“分发”；B. broke down“出故障”；C. backed out“退出”；D. carried on“继续”。根据空后“Ms. Chiang decided to open a restaurant herself”提到江女士要自己开餐馆，可推测这两名女性退出了。故选C。
32．句意：早期的日子很艰难。A. difficult“困难的”；B. acute“严重的”；C. explicit“明确的”；D. lucky“幸运的”。根据下文“But little by little, customers came”中but表示转折，可推测餐厅一开始日子很艰难，没有客人，后来才逐渐好转。故选A。
33．句意：但渐渐地，顾客们经常来这里喝酸辣汤和吃锅贴。A. fluently“流利地”；B. regularly“定期地，经常地”；C. relevantly“贴切地”；D. sincerely“真诚地”。根据空前“little by little, customers came”可知餐馆是逐渐吸引了顾客，顾客才经常来这里吃饭。故选B。
34．句意：一天晚上，《纪事报》颇受欢迎的专栏作家Herb Caen在这家餐厅用餐。A. invested“投资”；B. explored“探索”；C. dined“用餐”；D. cooperated“合作”。根据空后“at the restaurant”指作者在餐厅用餐，故选C。
35．句意：在接下来的一篇专栏文章中，Herb Caen称它为“小而不起眼的餐馆”，提供“太平洋东部最好的中国菜”。A. rebuilding“重建”；B. foreseeing“预见”；C. voting“投票”；D. following“接下来的，跟随”。根据上文，专栏作家Herb Caen是先在餐厅吃了饭，然后才在接下来的专栏文章里写下了餐厅的情况，故选D。
36．句意：在接下来的一篇专栏文章中，Herb Caen称它为“小而不起眼的餐馆”，提供“太平洋东部最好的中国菜”。A. showed“展示”；B. told“告诉”；C. allocated“分派”；D. called“称呼，打电话”。根据空后“it ‘a little hole-in-the wall’”指把这家餐厅称为“小而不起眼的餐馆”。故选D。
37．句意：一夜之间，桌子都坐满了。A. targets“目标”；B. bills“账单”；C. tables“桌子”；D. counters“计数器”。根据下文“The Mandarin was on its way.”可知，餐厅因为这篇文章为大家所熟知，一夜之间火了起来，所以餐厅桌子都坐满了人，形容生意很好。故选C。
38．句意：1968年，江女士把餐厅搬到了更大的地方，可以容纳300名食客。A. smaller“更小的”；B. larger“更大的”；C. tighter“更紧的”；D. cleaner“更干净的”。根据空后“300 diners”可知餐厅搬到了更大的地方，可以容纳更多人。故选B。
39．句意：1968年，江女士把餐厅搬到了更大的地方，可以容纳300名食客。A. accelerate“加速”；B. participate“参加”；C. guarantee“保证”；D. accommodate“容纳”。根据空后“300 diners”指容纳300名食客，故选D。
40．句意：“我想我改变了人们对中国食物的基本了解，”江女士在2007年告诉《纪事报》，“他们不知道中国是一个这么大的国家。” A. changed“改变”；B. approved“支持”；C. identified“鉴定”；D. disconnected“分离”。根据空后“what average, people know about Chinese food”可知，江女士通过自己的餐厅改变了美国人对中国的食物的了解，故选A。
【答案】41．unwilling；42．settling；43．graduates；44．was filled；45．to/into；46．to travel；47．a；48．where；49．improved；50．entirely
【知识点】语法填空
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍了在时代变迁中，一个中国人及其家人的生活所发生的变化。
【点评】考查语法填空，本题考点涉及形容词，非谓语动词，名词，时态语态，介词，冠词，形容词，定语从句，副词以及固定搭配等多个知识点的考查，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。
41．句意：通常中国人的故乡意识很浓，不愿意迁徙到别的地方去。be willing to do sth.固定短语，“愿意做某事”；be unwilling to do sth.“不愿意做某事”。结合句意。故填unwilling。
42．句意：然而，在当今时代，特别是改革开放以后，越来越多的人想要像我的家人一样在更发达的城市定居下来。 fancy doing sth.固定短语，“想要做某事”。故填settling。
43．句意：1963年，那个时候大学毕业生是由政府包分配的，我父亲在北京找到了一份工作。根据谓语were assigned可知，主语为复数，此处用名词复数表示“泛指”。故填graduates。
44．句意：20世纪80年代，中国社会充满希望，人们为实现梦想而努力工作。根据句意可知，时态应为一般过去时，且be filled with“充满”为固定短语。故填was filled。
45．句意：1988年考入中国人民大学。 be admitted to/into固定短语，“被……录取”。故填to/into。
46．句意：从新疆到北京，我坐了72个小时的火车，行程3770多公里。固定句型：It takes sb. some time to do sth.固定句式，“做某事花费某人多长时间”，句中动词不定式作真正的主语，it作形式主语。故填to travel。
47．句意：从新疆到北京，我坐了72个小时的火车，行程3770多公里。with a distance of ...固定短语，“距离为……”。故填a。
48．句意：1990年，我的弟弟也通过了入学考试，考上了广州的一所大学，现在在那里生活和工作。 he now lives and works 是非限制性定语从句，先行词Guangzhou在句中作地点状语，应用关系副词where，故填where。
49．句意：回顾过去40年的变化，我认为交通的改善对我们的家庭非常重要。此处improve和transportation之间是被动关系，是过去分词作前置定语，故填improved。
50．句意：今天，交通的速度和方式都有了很大的改善，这完全改变了我们的生活，可以让我们很容易在一起。此处transformed是动词，用副词entirely修饰。故填entirely。
51．【答案】1.go→went
2.将in去掉
3.a→an
4.listen→listening
5.excitedly→excited
6.both→all
7.photo→photos
8.在decided后加to
9.which→what
10.prepare→preparing
【知识点】短文改错
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者和同学们参观中国优秀成果展览的经历。
（1）句意：上个月，我们班所有的学生都去参观了中国优秀成果展览。根据时间状语last month可知，句子用一般过去时。故go改为went。
上个月，我们班所有的学生都去参观了中国优秀成果展览。last month表示“上个月”，前面不加介词。故将in去掉。
（3）句意：我们一到，导游就给我们介绍展览会的情况。introduction介绍，是可数名词，且introduction以元音音素开头，前面用an表示“一”。故a改为an。
（4）句意：在听的时候，我们做了一些笔记。while引导的时间状语从句的主语和主句的主语一致，可以省略从句的主语和be动词，完整的从句是while we were listening，此处省略we were，需用现在分词形式。此处表示主动，用现在分词作时间状语，故listen改为listening。
（5）句意：我们感到兴奋，迫不及待地开始参观。felt为系动词，此处需用形容词作表语。故excitedly改为excited。
（6）句意：我们都受到了各种展览的启发，包括高铁的模型。根据第一句中All students可知，此处表示“三者以上都”。故both改为all。
（7）句意：我们拍了很多照片，为我们国家的成就感到骄傲。a lot of修饰可数名词复数。故photo改为photos。
（8）句意：第二天，我们决定开个班会，展示一下我们的所见所闻。decide to do sth.固定短语，“决定做某事”。故在decided后加to。
（9）句意：第二天，我们决定开个班会，展示一下我们的所见所闻。句中present是动词，意思是“介绍，呈现”，后面是一个宾语从句，从句的引导词既要起引导作用，又要在从句中作宾语，故which改为what。
（10）句意：我们立即投入到准备演讲中。devote oneself to doing sth.固定短语，“献身于……”，故prepare改为preparing。
【点评】考查短文改错，本题考点涉及时态，介词，冠词，省略，形容词，代词，名词，非谓语动词，以及宾语从句等多个知识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，覆盖面广，综合性强，难度较大，区分度高。
52．【答案】范文：
Dear Jack,
How is your online business Could you do me a favor
My grandfather is a well-known craftsman. He is an expert at making traditional Chinese clay figures like Guan Yu, Jiang Ziya, Nezha. Each figure is made of clay, 2 inches in size, which is painted in different colours.
With various facial expressions, the clay figures are life-like, each enjoying an interesting story. For example, Chinese people like Guan Yu, thinking he can drive out evil spirits and keep people safe. Here is a picture of each figure. I will write an introduction of each figure and pack it in a beautiful gift box.
By the way, I can supply them at $1 each, and you can sell them at a proper price. Hoping it will benefit both of us. Thanks!
Best wishes!
Yours,
Li Hua
【知识点】提纲作文；文字式应用文；半开放性作文
【解析】【分析】本题是一篇英文信件，要求考生以李华的身份给开网店的美国朋友Jack写封信，请他代卖你爷爷制作的工艺品（工艺品自定） 。写作要点已经给出，属于提纲类作文，内容包括：1）描述工艺品外形、材料等；2）介绍工艺品的特点；3）告知工艺品的价格。提示中的内容比较泛泛，需要适当补充。本题对于考生的综合能力要求较高，要求考生有很强的谋篇布局的能力和组织要点的能力。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。
【点评】本篇作文要点齐全，结构完整，条理清晰，应用了较多的语法结构和词汇，熟练地使用了语句间的连接成分，使整个文章结构紧凑，很好地完成了写作任务。例如：Each figure is made of clay, 2 inches in size, which is painted in different colours.运用了非限制性定语从句；With various facial expressions, the clay figures are life-like, each enjoying an interesting story. 运用了独立主格结构；Here is a picture of each figure.运用了倒装句；By the way, I can supply them at $1 each, and you can sell them at a proper price. 运用了并列句。
二一教育在线组卷平台（zujuan.21cnjy.com）自动生成 1 / 1