课件40张PPT。1． n．长者；高手；adj.较好的；优秀的→ adj.超级的；极好的
2． adj.苦的→ adj.甜的
3． n．屈服；服从→ v．使屈服，使服从Module 1 Bernard Shaw‘s Pygmalion Period Four Reading Practice 课件（外研版选修9）Ⅰ.单词识记superior super bitter sweet submission submit 4． adj.不安的→ adj.容易的→ n．安逸，
休闲；v.使安乐；减轻，放松
5． v．抱怨→ n．抱怨
6． v．认为，假定→ n．设想，假定；推测
7． adj.诚恳的；诚挚的→ n．真诚；诚挚
8． adv.合理地→ n．理由；v.推
理→ adj.合情合理的uneasy easy ease complain complaint presume presumption sincere sincerity reasonably reason reasonable 9． n．恼怒→ v．使(某人)愤怒，烦
恼→ adj.易怒的，急躁的；暴躁的
10． adj.主观的→ n．主题；对
象→ adj.客观的
11． adj.无知的；愚昧的→ n．(对……的)无
知→ v．忽视
12． adv.不耐烦地→ adj.不耐烦
的→ n．不耐烦
13． n．绝望→ adj.绝望的irritation irritate irritable subjective subject objective ignorant ignorance ignore impatiently impatient impatience desperation desperate 1．become (某人或某事)怎么样了/将会怎样
2．be superior 比……更强大；超过，胜过
3．complain 诉说，抱怨
4．be anxious 对……担心
5． 摆脱
6． oneself together振作起来；恢复，复原
7． 胜任
8．walk 四处走动
9． 在拐角处
10． 没有区别Ⅱ.短语天地of to of/about about get away from pull be fit for about at the corner of make no difference1．I didn't think it made any difference now.
[信息提取] 当句子的主语为第一人称，动词为think，imagine，suppose，believe时的否定句时，该句应为否定转移句。
[例句仿写] 我想明天不会下雨。Ⅲ.句型搜索I don't think it will rain tomorrow.2．He thrusts his hands into his pocket，and walks about in his usual manner，rattling the contents of his pockets，as if condescending to a trivial subject out of pure kindness.
[信息提取] 句中“rattling the contents of his pockets”是v.-ing的形式，在句中作伴随状语。
[例句仿写] 他们又说又笑地走进房间。Laughing and talking，they went into the room.3．I wish you'd left me where you found me.
[信息提取] wish后跟宾语从句时，应为虚拟语气。当为过
去发生的动作时，应为过去完成时。
[例句仿写] 我真希望我没有告诉他事实真相。I wish I hadn't told him the truth.阅读课文，根据课文内容判断正误。
1．Higgins is self-centred but is well aware of Eliza's feelings. ( )
2．Eliza is upset and pessimistic about her future. ( )
3．Eliza thinks that an arranged marriage is morally acceptable. ( )
4．Eliza has forgotten what Higgins taught her about grammar. ( )Ⅳ.预读理解× √ × × His fitness and superior technique brought him victory.
他的体能和出色的技术使他取得了胜利。
The new mark Ⅲ engine is superior to its rivals.
新的Ⅲ型发动机强于其竞争产品。
【归纳拓展】
superior是一个无比较等级的形容词，常与介词to搭配。反义形容词为inferior“更差的”，也与介词to搭配。1．superior adj.更大的，更强的；职位更高的He is superior to me in English.
(＝He is better than I in English.)
他的英文比我的好。
【翻译句子】
①这台机器在很多方面比那台好。
【完成句子】
②这家西餐馆比我们上星期去的那一家好。
This western restaurant the one we went to last week.
This machine is superior in many respects to that one. is superior to (1)心神不安的；担心的(about)
He was uneasy about my decision.
他对我的决定感到不安。
(2)拘束的，不自在的
I feel uneasy in front of the audience.
我在观众面前感到不自在。
(3)不安适的，不舒服的
The bench is hard and uneasy.这长凳又硬又不舒服。2．uneasy adj.be uneasy about/to do sth 担忧……/做……而感到不安
Don't be uneasy about the consequence.
不必为后果忧虑不安。
使你受伤我感到不安。
I feel .【归纳拓展】 uneasy to make you injured 【完成句子】 I presumed (that) he understood the rules.
我相信他已经明白这些规则。
The temple is presumed to date from the first century BC.
这座寺庙被认为建于公元前1世纪。
—Is she still abroad？她还在国外吗？
—I presume so.我想是吧。
They are very expensive，I presume?
我想这些东西很贵吧？3．presume v．假设，假定(＝assume)；认为；推测从他俩谈话的样子看，我相信他们已经结婚了。
From the way they talked I .【完成句子】presumed they were married You're supposed to ask the teacher if you want to leave the classroom.你如果要离开教室，应该先问问老师。
There were many more deaths than first supposed.
死亡的人数比早先预想的多得多。
What makes you suppose(that)we're going to sell the house？你凭什么认为我们准备把这房子卖掉？4．suppose v．以为，认为；应该(1)be supposed to do sth被期望做……；理应做……
be supposed to be...被相信是……
There is no reason to suppose(that)．..没有理由推测……
I suppose so.我想是这样。
I don't suppose so./I suppose not.我想不是这样。
(2)suppose引导宾语从句时，宾语从句的否定常转移到主句上来。另外do you suppose在特殊疑问句中常用作插入成分构成双重疑问句，并且所在的疑问句用陈述语序。【归纳拓展】 (3)suppose或supposing还可用作连词引导条件状语从句，后面的that可以省略。
When do you suppose the rain will stop?
你认为雨何时会停呢？
Supposing(that)you are wrong, what will you do then?
假设你错了，那你会怎么办？
【翻译句子】假如没有纯净的水，我们喝什么？Supposing/Suppose there is no pure water，what shall we drink? In desperation，he opened the third envelope.
绝望之中，他打开了第三个信封。
In desperation，they resorted to violence.
走投无路中，他们采取了暴力。
【归纳拓展】
desperate adj.不顾一切的；令人绝望的；极度渴望的
desperate for渴望的，迫切需要的；极渴望的
drive someone to desperation
逼得某人走投无路，逼得某人铤而走险
in desperation 在走投无路的情况下；不顾死活地5．desperation n. 绝望； 失望；不顾一切当他看到楼梯着了火便不顾死活从窗口跳了出去。
he jumped out of the window when he saw that the stairs .【完成句子】In desperation were on fire6．confirm vt.确定；批准；证实；vi.证实；肯定；加强；坚定
信念；批准，同意
The latest developments confirmed me in my belief.
最新的发展使我坚信我的信仰。
confirm a theory证实一种理论
confirm one's belief坚定信念
confirm a contract签合同，批准合同
The announcement confirmed my suspicions.
这项通告证实了我的猜疑。
The new minister will be confirmed in office by the queen.
新的部长将由女王批准任职。confirmed adj.确立的；确定(证实)了的；不可改变的；习以为常的；难治的；慢性的
a confirmed habit积习
a confirmed disease老毛病
a confirmed criminal惯犯
a confirmed report可靠的报道【归纳拓展】 ①我们猜测的事实已全部证实。
Our suppositions .
②他的信证实了一切。
His letter .【完成句子】were fully confirmed confirmed everything What became of that student who used to live with you?
以前和你住在一起的那个学生后来怎么样了？
I dread to think what will become of them if they lose their home.我不敢设想他们如果无家可归将会怎么样。
【完成句子】
如果战争爆发我们会怎样？
What us if the war breaks out?1．become of常和what连用意为“(遭遇)如何，(结果)怎么样”will become of2．make a/no/some difference ( to/in sb/sth)(对某人或某事)有(没有，有些)作用，关系，影响
The rain didn't make much difference to the game.
这场雨对比赛没多大影响。
Changing schools made a big difference to my life.
转学对我的一生有着重大影响。
【翻译句子】
下不下雨对我来说都一样。
Whether it rains or not makes no difference to me. I dare say he wouldn't say no to a brandy.I want one too.
我想他是会乐意接受一杯白兰地的，我也想来一杯。
There's something wrong with the TV set, I dare say.
我想电视机大概有点毛病。
【归纳拓展】
dare既可当情态动词又可当行为动词。dare作情态动词时，一般除过去时外，无人称和数的变化，主要用于疑问句，条件句和否定句中；dare作行为动词用时，后面接动词要加不定式符号to，但是在否定句中不定式符号to可以省略。3．I dare say我认为，我敢说How dare you ask me such a question?
你怎敢问我这样的问题？
My younger sister dare not go out alone.
我妹妹不敢单独出去。
If you dare say “No” again, I'll drop you into the river.
如果你敢再说个“不”字，我就把你丢进河里。
He didn't dare to leave his car there.
他不敢把车停放在那里。
Nobody dared lift their eyes from the ground.
没有人敢把视线离开地面。①我认为你是对的。
【完成句子】
②他不敢独自待在房间里。
He stay in the dark room alone.【翻译句子】I dare say you are right. dare not/doesn't dare1．I didn‘t think it made any difference now.我想现在这没什么不同了。
【归纳拓展】
此句为否定转移的句子。当句子的主语为第一人称，动词为think, imagine, suppose, guess, believe时的否定句时，该句为否定转移句，即：
not＋think, believe, suppose, imagine...＋that-clause在这种方式中，not从宾语从句中的谓语动词前转移到了主句谓语动词think, believe, suppose等的前面。
I'm sorry, but I don't think I know you.
对不起，我想我不认识你。I don't believe he'll come.我想他是不会来了。
这类句子后面的反意疑问句更能准确说明not的否定范围。
反意疑问部分要对从句主语进行反问。
I don't think you've met Xiao Wang, have you?
我认为你没见过小王，是吗？
【翻译句子】
我认为昨天你没有犯错误。I don't think you made a mistake yesterday.2．He thrusts his hands into his pockets, and walks about in his usual manner, rattling the contents of his pockets, as if condescending to a trivial subject out of pure kindness.他把手插进口袋，以他一贯的方式在屋里到处走着，把口袋里的东西弄得“喀喀”地响，就好像完全出于同情而使自己屈尊于讨论这微不足道的话题。句中rattling the contents of his pockets作伴随状语。v.-ing形式在句中作伴随状语，在逻辑上与句子的主语是主动关系，表动作；-ed形式则表被动关系，表状态。
He sat in the chair, reading a newspaper.
他坐在椅子上读报。
All night long he lay awake, thinking of the problem.
他整夜躺在床上睡不着，思考着那个问题。
She stared at me, astonished.她两眼望着我，十分惊异。
Einstein walked along the street, lost in thought.
爱因斯坦漫步街头，沉浸在思考之中。 into English，the sentence was found to have an entirely different word order.(2011·天津，12)
A．Translating B．Translated
C．To translate D．Having translated
解析 句意：被译成英语后，我们发现这个句子有了一个完全不同的语序。本题考查非谓语动词作状语。分词作状语时，其逻辑主语应和句子主语保持一致，本句中的主语the sentence与translate间为逻辑上的被动关系，故排除A、C、D三项，只有B项表示被动，故为答案。
答案 B【高考在线】 假设你是李华，你的一位英国笔友Robert暑假将到你所在的上海游览参观。请根据以下要点，写一封回信告诉他具体的安排。
1．住在你家；
2．参加夏令营；
3．参观上海世博会展馆；
4．游览上海的名胜。
注意：1.可适当增加细节以使行文连贯，语句通顺；
2．词数120～150。书信的开头已给出，不计入总词数。书 信 【写作任务】 Dear Robert，
I'm glad to hear that you're coming to Shanghai during the summer vacation.
书信的体裁决定本文应以第一人称为主，可能涉及第二人称。因为是提前安排，时态应用一般将来时。
英语书信的特点是开门见山，即一开篇就点明主旨，比如，本文开篇就可以说明此信是告诉Robert暑假到上海游览参观期间的具体安排。不妨使用I'm writing to tell you what I have arranged for you during your stay in Shanghai.直截了当，言简意赅。【写作分析】 第二段可以详细介绍安排的具体内容，即提纲中列出的四项内容。同时为了提高文章的连贯性和条理性，考生应注意运用一些表示逻辑顺序的词汇，如first, second, third，finally等把四项内容巧妙地连贯起来，从而形成有机的整体。
第三段是结尾段，应该客气地询问对方是否满意自己的安排等，同时表达真诚的祝福和热情的问候，体现中学生的文明礼貌素养。Dear Robert，
I'm glad to hear that you're coming to Shanghai during the summer vacation.Here is what I have arranged for you.
First of all, I'd like to share my room with you.Our home is located in the centre of the city，so transport is very convenient.In addition, we're to attend a seven-day summer camp, where you can learn more about Chinese culture.As you know, the 2010 World Expo will be held in Shanghai.There is no doubt that we'll visit the modern and attractive museums.More importantly, I'll show you around the tourist attractions in Shanghai.【范文欣赏】 If you have any questions, please let me know.I'll try to make your stay here a pleasant experience.
Best wishes.
Yours truly，
Li Hua 1．词汇运用上，同是表达 “住在我家”，“I want you to live in my home.”不如“I'd like to share my room with you.”地道、得体；同是表达“名胜”，some famous places不如tourist attractions准确；please tell me directly汉语味较浓，不如please let me know直接、醒目、得当。范例更加注重运用高级词汇来美化文章：arranged 一词开门见山，直接点题；share彰显朋友间深厚情谊；located体现出了作者扎实的语言功底；seven-day表明作者娴熟运用构词法的能力；your stay here中stay一词用得非常妙，是地道的英语表达。【名师点津】 2．句式变换上，“We're to attend a seven-day summer camp，where you...”包含了定语从句，提高了句子的表现力。范例则有所突破：含有名词性从句的“Here is what I have arranged for you.”是该文一大亮点；含有名词性从句的“There is no doubt that we'll visit the modern and attractive museums.”则体现出作者作为2010年上海世博会东道主的自豪；定语从句where you can learn more about Chinese culture适当补充细节，合情合理；而As you know，则承上启下，引出新的要点。课件48张PPT。 Shaw (1856～1950), Irish dramatist, literary critic, a socialist spokesman, and a leading figure in the 20th century theater.Shaw was a freethinker, a supporter of women's rights and an advocate of equality of income.In 1925，he was awarded the Nobel Prize for Literature.Shaw accepted the honor but refused the money. George Bernard Shaw was born on 26 July 1856, in Dublin, as the son of George Carr Shaw, who was in the wholesale grain trade, and Lucinda Elisabeth Shaw, the daughter of an impoverished landowner.Shaw's childhood was troubled.
His father was a drunkard, which made his son a teetotaler(禁酒主义者)．Shaw went to the Wesleyan Connexional School, then moved to a private school near Dalkey, and then to Dublin's Central Model School, ending his formal education at the Dublin English Scientific and Commercial Day School.
At the age of 15，he started to work as a junior clerk.In 1876，he went to London, joining his sister and mother.Shaw did not return to Ireland for nearly thirty years.Shaw began his literary career by writing music and theatre criticism, and novels, including the semi-autobiographical Immaturity without much success.In 1884，Shaw joined the Fabian Society, a middle-class socialist group and served on its executive committee from 1885 to 1911. In 1895，Shaw became a drama critic for the Saturday Review.These articles were later collected in Our Theatres In The Nineties (1932)．Shaw also wrote music, art and drama criticism for Dramatic Review (1885～86), Our Corner (1885～86), The Pall Mall Gazette (1885～88), The World (1886～94), and The Star (1888～90) as ‘Corno di Basetto’．His music criticism has been collected in Shaw's Music (1981)．The Perfect Wagnerite appeared in 1898 and Caesar And Cleopatra in 1901. 1．Shaw supported women's rights and an advocate of
equality of income. ( )
2．George Bernard Shaw accepted little education. ( )
3．Shaw began his literary career by writing music and
plays. ( )
4．George Bernard Shaw was perfect in music. ( )Read the passage and judge True or False.T F F T 1．________ adj.举止文雅的，有教养的
2．___________ adj.迷人的，有魅力的，娇媚的
3．________________adj. 专横的，盛气凌人的
4．________ v. 反抗，反叛
5．________ vt.创造 n. ________Module 1 Bernard Shaw‘s Pygmalion Period One Introduction & Reading and Vocabulary(1) 课件（外研版选修9）Ⅰ.单词识记refined charming domineering rebell create creation 6．________ n. 戏剧 ________ n. 剧作家
________adj.戏剧的
7．independent adj. ____________________
8．ambassador n. _______________________drama dramatist dramatic 独立的；单独的 大使；代表；使节 1．have no respect________对……不尊敬
2．come to________活过来；活跃起来
3．make...________ of...把……做成……
4．be connected________ ...与……有联系/关系
5．be________ to ...愿意……
6．pass sb/sth________as sth 假扮，冒充
7．treat...________...把……当作……
8．rebell________背叛Ⅱ.短语天地 for life out with ready off as against 1．Realising that Higgins will never really love her，Eliza
leaves the house and marries a young man who she knows car
es a lot for her.
[信息提取] 句中的realising和句子的主语Eliza是逻辑上的
主谓关系，故用其-ing的形式作状语。
[例句仿写] 看到没人在家，我决定再来一趟。
_____________________________________________________
Seeing nobody at home，I decided to come again.Ⅲ.句型搜索2．They start a flower shop，helped by Higgins and Pickeri
ng， with whom she remains good friends.
[信息提取] “with whom she remains good friends”是介词
＋关系代词构成的定语从句。
[例句仿写] 这就是我们从他那里学到很多东西的那位老
师。
This is the teacher from whom we've learned a lot.3．It is clear that Higgins treats women as objects.
[信息提取] it作形式主语，来代替由that引导的主语从句。
[例句仿写] 据报道，那次交通事故中有3人丧命。
It's reported that three people were killed in the traffic accident.阅读课文，根据课文内容判断正误。
1．Pygmalion is a comedy about a spelling expert called Professo
r Henry Higgins. ( )
2．Higgins believes that one's appearance is more important tha
n his or her true character. ( )
3．At last, Eliza falls in love with Higgins and the same is true wi
th Higgins. ( )
4．Higgins wins the bet with Pickering on changing the flower gi
rl into a refined lady. ( )
5．At the beginning, Higgins is very friendly with Eliza. ( )Ⅳ.预读理解× √ × √ × You'll have to go now, otherwise you'll miss the train.
你现在就得走，要不然就赶不上火车了。
They have got two free tickets to Canada，otherwise they'd n
ever have been able to afford to go.
他们得到了两张去加拿大的免费票，否则他们是绝对付不起
旅行费的。1．otherwise adv.否则，要不然【归纳拓展】
(1)otherwise还有“除了……之外；在其他方面”的意思。
(2)or otherwise相反；或其反面。
I could hear the distant rumbling of traffic.Otherwise all was still.
我能听到远处车辆的隆隆声。除此之外，万籁俱寂。
We welcome any comments from viewers，favourable or otherwise.我们欢迎观众的任何评论，无论是褒是贬。
You should work hard, otherwise you'll be fired/unemployed.【翻译句子】你应该努力工作，否则会被解雇的。I cosider it (to be) a great honor.
我认为这是极大的荣幸。
He was considered as a weak leader.
他被认为是一个低能的领导。
I am considering going abroad.我正在考虑出国。2．consider v．认为；考虑
consider sb/sth(to be)＋adj./n.认为……是……
consider sb/sth as...把……看作是……
consider doing sth 考虑做……
consider＋that-clause 认为……
We consider that the driver is not to blame.
我们认为这不是司机的过错。
【归纳拓展】①我将她视为我最好的朋友。
I her my best friend.
②他正在考虑学习第二门外语。
He a second language.consider to be/as is considering learning【完成句子】3．base n．根据地；(棒球)垒；vt. 基于；以……为根据
This novel is based on historical facts.
这部小说是以历史事实为根据的。
【归纳拓展】
base n．底部；基础；据点，基地；基数adj.卑鄙的，不道德
的
be based on建立在……之上，以……为基础
base sth on/upon...以……为根据
The movie is based on a real-life incident.
这部电影以现实生活中的一件事为基础。
What are you basing this theory on?
你这种理论的根据是什么？你应该以审慎的研究为基础，而下结论。
You should base your conclusion on careful research.【翻译句子】4．rebel v. 造反，反叛，反抗(against)；嫌恶，反感(against/a
t)；n. 反叛者，叛徒；adj. 造反的， 反抗的
The people rebelled against the tyrant.
人民起来反抗暴君。
We rebelled at having to stay in on so fine a day.
天气这么好却要呆在家里，我们对此非常反感。
The rebels armed themselves against the government.
反叛分子武装起来对抗政府。
rebel against 反抗
He was a child who always rebelled against his teachers.
他是一个一贯不服从老师教导的孩子。
①殖民地的人们拿起武器反抗英国统治者。
The colonists took up weapons to .
②叛军包围了机场。
had encircled the airport.rebel against the British ruler Rebel forces 【归纳拓展】 【完成句子】③The woman was a rebel against feudal ethics.那个女人是封建礼教的叛逆者。 【翻译句子】Four hours passed before he came to life.
四个小时后他才苏醒过来。
The match finally came to life in the second half.
比赛在下半场终于精彩起来。1．come to life活过来，苏醒过来；变得更有趣，变得活跃
bring sb /sth to life使更有趣；使更生动
be sb's life对某人至关重要的人(或事)
way of life生活方式
risk one's life 冒着生命危险
lose one's life丧生
a matter of life and death 生死攸关的事【归纳拓展】 ①她冒着生命危险抢救她的几个孩子。
She to save her children.
②当他苏醒过来时，发现自己在医院里。
When he ，he found himself in the hospital.【完成句子】risked her life came to life2．make...out of...
She made the dress out of some old curtains.
她用一些旧窗帘做成的这件衣服。
African people used to make drums out of oil tanks.
南非人过去常用油桶制成鼓。
be made from由……制成(看不见原材料)
be made of由……做成(看得见原材料)
be made up of由……组(构)成
make up构成；编造；弥补 【归纳拓展】 把……做成……；把……造就成……； 把……改造成……①We can make bamboo into different kinds of useful arts.
＝Bamboo can different kinds of useful arts.
＝We can different kinds of useful arts bamboo.
用上述短语填空
②Paper wood.
③The table wood.【句型转换】be made into make out of is made from is made of The two subjects are closely connected.
这两门学科紧密相连。
【归纳拓展】
connect A with/to B或connect A and B使连接，联系
be related to 与……相关，与……有联系
in connection with与……有关(相关)
in relation to 与……相关
The canal was built to connect the North to/with the South.修建这条运河是为了将南方和北方连接起来。3．be connected with与……有联系(关系)①他对人的畏惧与他不幸的孩提时代有关系。
His fear of people his unhappy childhood.
②我因为自行车被盗一事而去警察局。
I went to the police the theft of my bicycle.【完成句子】is connected with/is related to in connection with/in relation to I decided to treat his remark as a joke.
我决定把他的话当作戏言。4．treat...as...把……当作……，把……看作……0 take for的意义是“把……误认为是……”。consider...as在意义和用法上可和consider...to be...换用；但think to be...却又等同于think of...as...；as在上述短语中为介词。提醒：【翻译句子】我认为他是中国最好的网球选手。I treat/count/consider/...him as the best tennis player in China. She passed herself off as an experienced doctor.
她冒充一位有经验的医生。
【归纳拓展】
pass off 逐渐消失；顺利举行，忽视
pass by 通过；经过(……旁边)
pass sth up 放弃，不要(机会等)
pass away 逝世；消失；度过(时间)5．pass off as 把……冒充为……By the evening, his sickness had passed off.
到晚上的时候，他的病逐渐好了。
The procession passed right by my front door.
队伍正好从我家门前经过。
Imagine passing up an offer like that!
真想不到居然放弃人家提供的大好机会！
civilization that has passed away不复存在的文明
Conversation with friends soon an evening .
A．passes; off B．passes; away
C．passes; onto D．passes; down
解析 句意为：跟朋友聊天很快就会消磨一个晚上。pass...off逐渐消失，顺利举行，忽视；pass...away逝世，消失，度过(时间)；pass on继续下去，把……传递给别人；pass...down传给后一代，流传。根据句意，B项最合适。
答案 B【单项填空】1．They start a flower shop, helped by Higgins and Pickering, with whom she remains good friends.他们在希金斯和皮克林的帮助下开了一个花店，伊莱札与希金斯和皮克林一直是要好的朋友。
“with whom she remains good friends”是介词＋关系代词构成的定语从句。
当关系代词作介词宾语，且该介词不是和从句的谓语动词构成固定短语时，介词可以提前，这样就出现“介词＋关系代词”的结构。(1)在介词＋关系代词的结构中，关系代词指人时只能用whom，指物时用which。
(2)指物的先行词在定语从句中作定语时还可以用the＋n.＋of which的结构来表示。
(3)先行词在定语从句中作状语时根据不同类型的状语，用不同的介词＋关系代词。时间状语使用on，in，by等表示时间的介词；地点状语用on，in，at等表示地点的介词；原因状语用for；方式状语用in，by，with等。 介词的选择
在介词＋关系代词中，介词的选择受以下限制：
(1)①根据从句中动词、形容词、名词与介词的固定搭配而定。
There are those words with which we become familiar in ordinary conversation.
(be/become familiar with为固定搭配)【归纳拓展】In the dark street, there wasn't a single person she could turn for help.
A．that B．who
C．from whom D．to whom
答案 D [turn to sb for help，介词是句中动词短语搭配的一部分。]
②介词与先行词构成短语。
There are scientific ways in which man solves problems.
人们有许多科学的方法去解决问题。
It is useful to be able to predict the extent which a price change will affect supply and demand.
A．from B．with
C．to D．for
答案 C [本题中，to which源于to...extent的短语搭配。](2)“部分名词＋of＋整体名词”的结构，该结构作关系词也就是“部分名词＋of which/whom”的结构。该结构的使用应注意两点：一是注意定语从句与并列句的区分；二是表示“所有关系”或“整体中的一部分”，用介词of，且名词前有定冠词the。
I live in this room, the window of which faces south.(＝I live in this room, whose window faces south.)(表示“所有关系”)There are over 3,000 workers in that factory, eighty-five percent of whom are women.
那个工厂有3 000多名工人，其中85%的是女性。
There are...，and 85%of them are women.(表“整体中的一部分”)She showed the visitors around the museum，the construction had taken more than three years.
(2011·江西，34)
A．for which B．with which
C．of which D．to which
答案 C [句意：她带领游客参观了这个博物馆，建设这个博物馆花了三年多的时间。本题考查非限制性定语从句。由于本题中两个分句之间既没有从属连词，又没有并列连词，所以此处应该是一个非限制性定语从句，其中先行词是the museum，和construction之间具有所属关系，所以应该用介词of，故答案为C项。]【高考在线】2．It is clear that Higgins treats women as objects.
显然希金斯只把女人当物品看待。]
句中的it是形式主语，that引导主语从句。
主语从句是在复合句中充当主语的从句，通常放在主句谓语动词之前或由形式主语it代替，而本身放在句子末尾。It is suggested that a new method should be taken in this school.据建议一种新的方法将在这所学校试用。由that引导主语从句的这类结构一般有以下几类：
(1)it＋形容词＋that从句，这类形容词常有clear, obvious，likely, true, probable, possible等，也可以把that从句置于句首。
It is obvious that he misunderstood me.＝That he misunderstood me is obvious.他显然误解了我。
It is true that the college will take in more new students this year.＝That the college will take in more new students this year is true.今年这所大学将招收更多的新生是真的。
提醒：当形容词为surprising，strange，natural, necessary，important等时，that从句中谓语动词常用虚拟语气。【归纳拓展】(2) It＋ be＋ said/believed/reported/hoped/announced/ known...that-clause
It is believed that Indians were the first settlers in the American continent.
一般认为印第安人是美洲大陆最早的居民。
It is well known that the earliest people used sticks and stone tools in hunting animals.众所周知，最早期的人类在捕猎动物时使用棍棒和石制工具。(3)It＋seem/happen/appear＋that-clause
It appears that the picture has been hung upside down.
这幅画好像挂倒了。
It happened that this type of air conditioner had been sold out.这种空调机恰好售完了。
(4)It＋be＋名词＋that-clause
It is accepted belief that wind is air in movement.
普遍认为风是流动的空气。
It is a pity that he failed to get full marks because of a mistake in calculation.
可惜他由于一个计算错误没有得满分。【翻译句子】我们学好英语很重要。It is important that we should learn English well.课件36张PPT。1． 推
2． 面容，面貌，面色
3． adj.讨人喜欢的，可爱的→ adj.可能
的→ adj.未必可能的，未必的
4． adj.不体贴的；反应迟钝的→ adj.敏感的；多愁善感的→ n．感觉Module 1 Bernard Shaw‘s Pygmalion Period Three Reading and Vocabulary(2) & Cultural Corner 课件（外研版选修9）Ⅰ.单词识记shove complexion likeable likely unlikely insensitive sensitive sense 5． adj.不诚实的→ 诚实
的→ n．诚实
6． n．独白→ n．对话
7． n．律师→ n．律师
8． n．道德；道德观→ adj.道德的
9． v．尊敬→ adj.值得尊敬的；正面的
10． adj.自信的→ n．自信dishonest honest honesty monologue dialogue solicitor lawyer morality moral respect respectful confident confidence 1． 不只是
2．succeed 在……方面成功
3． 一点也不
4．take 发生
5．rather 而不是
6．recognise sb ...把某人看作……
7．be in对……感兴趣
8．as a result 由于
9．complain 抱怨
10．object 反对Ⅱ.短语天地more than in not at all place than as interested of about to 1．What is most interesting about Eliza is the way that she develops，both in appearance and personality.
[信息提取] 句中What is most interesting about Eliza是一个由what引导的主语从句，what在从句中作主语；有时可作宾语。Ⅲ.句型搜索[例句仿写] 我们所需要的是更多的练习。What we need is more practice.2．That's where you'll come in；and I dare say that's what you have done for it.
[信息提取] 句中“where you'll come in”和“what you have done for it”都是表语从句
[例句仿写] ①那就是鲁迅曾经住过的地方。
②那就是我想知道的。
That's where Lu Xun used to live. That's just what I want to know.阅读课文，根据课文内容选择。
1．From the passage we can infer that .
A．Bernard Shaw，as well as other dramatists used the characters in his plays to express his ideas
B．Eliza at last becomes a refined lady with Henry Higgins helping her
C．Eliza really needs a dentist to examine her teeth
D．all the people in the room stood up for seeing her beautiful clothesⅣ.预读理解2．Which of the following about Higgins is RIGHT?
A．Higgins needs more exercise to build his body.
B．He doesn't care about himself and other people.
C．He falls in love with Eliza.
D．He is very honest，amusing and confident but without ki ndness.3．Why doesn't Doolittle enjoy having money?
A．Because he is a working-class man.
B．Because everybody wants him to give them money or use their paid services.
C．Because he is living a happy life without money.
D．Because he is afraid of being robbed if he has too much m oney.
答案 1.B 2.B 3.B Please fill out the form in the following manner.
请按下列方式填写表格。
I don't like his manner to his father.
我不喜欢他对他父亲的态度。
I felt stupid for reacting in such an impulsive manner.
我以那种冲动的方式作出反应，连我自己都感到愚蠢。1．manner n．方法；方式；态度；样子，举止manners n. 礼貌，规矩
good/bad manners 有/没有礼貌
table manners 餐桌礼仪
in a manner of speaking 在某种意义上
Mind your manners at the party.
宴会时要注意礼貌。
Where are your manners?
你的规矩哪儿去了？【归纳拓展】 【翻译句子】对别人指指点点是没有礼貌的。It's bad manners to point at others. Just so we're absolutely certain，can I check these figures?
为了使我们能绝对确定，我能查一下这些数字吗？
We're certain that you'll have an answer by tomorrow.
我们肯定明天之前你将得到答复。
There are certain things I just can't discuss with my mother.
有些事情我是不能和母亲商量的。2．certain adj.确信的；某种，某些(1)certain adj.确定的，确信的，与sure在词义上相同，但用法上也有些区别。
(2)sure一般用人作主语，而certain的主语既可以是人，也可以是物。sure用it作形式主语时，一般不用that从句作真正的主语。
A certain Mr.Wang is asking for you in the office.
有位姓王的人在办公室找你。(此时不用sure)
I'm sure/certain that she will come back to ask for your help.我确信她会回来向你求助。
It's certain that Pam will lose the chance.
帕姆肯定会丢掉这次机会。【提醒】 用certain和sure填空
①It isn't that he will be present at the meeting.
②Tom is what he should do now.certain sure/certain It bothers me that he can be so insensitive.
他这样麻木不仁，我心里很不痛快。
It is insensitive of you to mention that.
你提那件事是愚钝的。
【归纳拓展】
be insensitive to 对……不敏感；不受……影响的
sensitive adj. 灵敏的，敏感的；感光的
sensible of 感觉(觉得，懂事理)
sensible to 对……敏感
The plates are insensitive to red light.
这些干片均对红光感觉迟钝。3．insensitive adj.感觉迟钝的，对……没有感觉的他对环境感觉不敏锐。
He the environment.【完成句子】is insensitive to I'm going to complain to the manager about this.
我要就这件事给经理提意见。
complain that-clause...
He complained bitterly that he had been unfairly treated.
他愤懑地诉说他所受到的不公平待遇。
【归纳拓展】
complaint n.
make a complaint (about sth)投诉
I'd like to make a complaint about the noise.
我要就噪音问题提出投诉。4．complain抱怨，发牢骚；诉说①她向我抱怨朋友对她的冷漠。
She me her companion's coldness to her.
②他向警方抱怨那些男孩偷他的苹果。
He to the police of the boys his apples.【完成句子】complained to of/about complained stealing He succeeded in crossing Taiwan Strait.
他成功地横渡了台湾海峡。
【归纳拓展】
(1)succeed v.
successful adj.
successfully adv.
success n.
unsuccessful adj.
unsuccessfully adv.1．succeed in (doing) sth成功做……success作名词时，可以是不可数的；可数名词时，表示“一个成功的人或一件成功的事”。
He was a success in business.
他事业很成功。
他在大火到达之前成功地清出了一条道路。【提醒】He succeeded in clearing out a path before the fire arrived.【翻译句子】 I'd call her hair chestnut rather than brown.
我宁愿说她的头发是栗色的，而不是棕色的。
I'd prefer to go in summer rather than in winter.
我宁愿夏天去，不愿冬天去。
We ought to invest in new machinery rather than in buildings.
我们该在新机器上而不是建筑上投资。
She'd rather die than give a speech.
她宁愿死也不愿意演讲。2．rather than 而不是；而非(1)rather than 常用于平行结构，也可以构成一些习惯搭配：
prefer to do sth rather than do sth
would do sth rather than do sth
would rather do sth than do sth
(2)other than除了
more than不仅仅，超过
or rather更确切地说【归纳拓展】 ①我要会见他，更确切地说，我要请他来会见我。
I‘ll meet him， I'll ask him to meet me.
②要去那座岛，除了搭船以外，别无他法。
You can't go to the island by boat.【完成句子】or rather other than He got up late，and as a result he didn't catch that bus.
他起晚了，因此没有赶上那班公共汽车。
As a result of the heavy fog，all the flights have had to be cancelled.因为大雾，所有的航班不得不被取消。
【归纳拓展】
as a result of 由于……，因为……
in result 结果
with the result that...因此，结果
in the result 后果，结果
without result 无效的；毫无结果的3．as a result因此，结果result from 起因于，由于
result in导致，终于造成……结果
I was very busy，with the result that I couldn't take care of her.我非常忙，因此我无法照顾她。
He tried to recall her name without result.
他用心回想她的名字，但就是想不起来。
His careless speech resulted in much argument.
他发言过于草率，因此引来许多争议。as a result
(1)是副词短语，后跟句子或作插入语，作“结果；因此”解。
as a resulf of
(2)是复合介词，与名词构成介词短语，在句中多作原因状语，作“由于，因为”解。【辨析】① the dam，the water level of the lake rose by 63
metres.
②The workers worked harder than ever. ，the output of the company went up.用as a result和as a result of填空As a result of As a result 4．object to反对；抗议；不赞成【翻译句子】既然你反对这个计划，我们就取消吧。Since you object to the plan，let's call it off. He was caught in the heavy rain and wet neck and heels.
他遭遇大雨，全身上下都湿透了。
【归纳拓展】
英语中有些名词连在一起，相当于副词在句中作状语。
heart and soul 全心全意地
day and night 日日夜夜
neck and neck 不相上下，并驾齐驱5．neck and heels全身，从头到脚①我们应该全心全意为人民服务。
We should serve people .
②雇主雇员们日夜劳作。
The employers make employees work .【完成句子】heart and soul day and nightWhat is most interesting about Eliza is the way that she develops，both in appearance and personality.关于伊莱札最有趣的就是她外表以及性格上的转变。
(1)句中的What is most interesting about Eliza是一个主语从句，其中的what在从句中作主语。
What we really want now is the support given by your entreprise.目前，我们真正需要的是得到你们公司的支持。主语从句充当句子主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。但在what引导的主语从句中，若句子结构为主系表结构时，要根据what所指代内容判断系动词be的形式。
What you saw just now must not be told to anyone else.你刚才所看到的一切不要告诉给任何人。
What the person needs now are three nails and a hammer.这个人现在需要的是3个钉子和一个锤子。【提醒】(2)way作先行词，引导定语从句，后面的关系代词可用that，也可以用in which，或者省略关系代词。有些语法书上甚至直接把the way当作名词短语作连词用。
The way he did it was different from what we were used to.他做这件事的方式与我们通常做的不一样。
The way(in which)he treated others is criticized by most people.大多数人都批评他待人的方式。
We are surprised at the way(in which)the local people greet each other.我们对当地人见面打招呼的方式很吃惊。 Barbara Jones offers to her fans is honesty and happiness.(2011·北京，22)
A．Which B．What
C．That D．Whom
解析 句意：Barbara Jones展现给她的粉丝们的是诚实和快乐。本题考查主语从句。what引导主语从句，在从句中作offers的宾语。which引导名词性从句需有一定范围可供选择，故排除；that引导名词性从句不作成分，故排除；whom用来指人，也应排除。
答案 B【高考在线】【翻译句子】使我吃惊的不是他说的话而是他说话的方式。What surprised me was not what he said but the way he said it.课件16张PPT。1．(询问姓名，身份或职务)谁，什么人
Who's the money for？这钱是给谁的？
2．(表示所指的人)……的人
The people (who) we met in France have sent us a card.
我们在法国结识的人给我们寄来了一张贺卡。Module 1 Bernard Shaw‘s Pygmalion Period Two Language in Use 课件（外研版选修9）who pron.3．引导名词性从句
I don't know who that woman is.
我不知道那个女人是谁。(宾语从句)
What we were talking about is who will be our new head teacher.我们在谈论的是谁要当我们的新班主任。(表语从句)
Who will win the prize is not clear.
谁将赢得奖牌还不清楚。(主语从句)
I have no idea who would be fit for the job.
我不知道谁能胜任此工作。(同位语从句)
It is Mrs.Smith who is in red.
穿着红衣服的人是史密斯太太。(强调句型)1．be＋ adj./n.
Don't be so rude to Eliza！不要对伊莱札如此粗鲁！
I want to be a teacher.我想成为一名老师。
2．v. ＋to be＋ n.
I want to be an assistant of yours.我想成为你的一名助手。
3. modal verb(e.g.must, should)＋be＋ adj./n.
Mary may be successful in the exam.
玛丽这次考试可能成功。 be1．v.
(1)说，讲，告诉，say sth (to sb)
She said nothing to me about it.她没有跟我说过这件事。
(2)表达，表述(见解)
Say what you like about her, she's a fine singer.
随你怎么说，反正她是个很好的歌手。
(3)提供信息，指示
The notice said “Keep out”．告示上写着“禁止入内”。
The clock said three o'clock.时钟显示三点整。say2．n. 决定权，发言权
The judge has the final say on the sentence.
法官对判决有最后的决定权。
a/an
a/an是不定冠词，当其后紧接的词是以元音读音开头时用an，以辅音读音开头时用a。
a useful tool/an hour/an experienced worker1．不定冠词的基本用法：
(1)表示“一”相当于one，但比one在概念上要弱。
He'll return in a day or two.他过一两天就回来。
(2)表示泛指“某一个”，相当于a certain
A Mrs.Green is asking to see you.有位格林太太要求见你。
(3)表示“类别”
A horse is a useful animal.马是一种有用的动物。
(4)表示同一性，常和of搭配，相当于the same
These children are just of an age.这些小孩恰巧同岁。(5)表示“每”，相当于per或every
We are allowed to drive at fifty miles an hour.
我们允许的行车速度是每小时50英里。
(6)构成一个数量短语
a bit/a great deal (of)/a lot of/a good many/a number of2．不定冠词的位置：不定冠词通常放在名词或名词修饰语前。但是
(1)名词修饰语如果是such，what，many等时，要放在其后。
What a fool you are！你真蠢！
Many a man is fit for the job.有很多人适合这一工作。
(2)名词前的形容词被as，so，too，how( however)，enough修饰时，a/an应放在形容词之后，名词之前。
(3)quite，rather与单数名词连用时，a/an放在后面，但rather，quite后面若还有形容词，a/an可前可后。
English is rather a difficult(a rather difficult) language for me.英语对我来讲很难。
1．你，你们
You are my friend.你是我的朋友。
Does this book belong to you? 这本书是你的吗？
2．泛指任何人
You can't live without air.没有空气你就活不了。
3．你、我、他在一起时顺序应为你、他、我，这样较礼貌。
4．与名词或形容词连用，直接称呼某人
You girls，stop talking！你们这些女孩子，别讲了！you pron.1．adj.
(1)好的，美好的
good day好日子，good news好消息
(2)有益的；宜于(be good for)
Milk is good for children.牛奶对小孩子有益。
(3)品行优良的
live/lead a good life规规矩矩地生活
(4)助人为乐的，心地善良的
It was very good of you to come.你能来真是太好了。good(5)健康的(＝fine)
I don't feel too good today.我今天感觉不太舒服。
(6)(表数量或程度)相当多的
a good few(＝quite a few)相当多，不少
a good many许多
2.n.
(1)正直的行为，善行
Is religion always a force for good?
宗教一向是诲人行善的力量吗？
(2)the good(pl.)高尚的人，好人
(3)益处，好处
Cuts have been made for the good of the company.
实行裁减是为了公司的利益。
(4)( pl.) goods(不能用数词或many等修饰；作主语时，谓语通常用复数形式)货物，商品；动产，私人财产；consumer goods消费品(5)句型：It is no good doing sth干……是没有益处的
do good to sb /do sb good对某人有好处
for good (at all)永远，永久
3．adv. (AmE informal)等于well “好”
“How's it going？” “Pretty good.”
“事情进展如何？”“非常好。”
