课件43张PPT。1． n．热情→ adj.热情的
2． n．询问→ v．询问
3． n．处理→ v．处理，解决
4． v．消化→ n．消化；文摘
5． n．勤奋→ adj.勤奋的Module 4 Languages of the World-reading practice Period Four Reading Practice 课件（外研版选修9）Ⅰ.单词识记 enthusiasm enthusiastic inquiry inquire disposition dispose digest digestion diligence diligent 6． n．学者→ n．奖学金
7． v．歪曲，曲解
8． n．摘录；选段；引文→ n．改编(本)
9． v．吞下；咽下；n.燕子
10． adv.好奇地→ n．好奇scholar scholarship distort extract adaption swallow curiously curiosity1．refer to... 把……称作……
2．extract... 从……摘录
3．be bounded 受……限制
4．have respect 对……尊敬
5．be large逍遥法外
6．be enthusiastic 对……充满热情
7．dispose 处理
8．lead 倡导
9．take... granted想当然
10．serve ...用来作……Ⅱ.短语天地 as from by for at about of to for for 1．To spend too much time in studies is sloth...读书耗时过多使人懒散。
[信息提取] 句中不定式to spend too much time in studies作主语。
[例句仿写] 再掌握一门外语对当代大学生来说是重要的。Ⅲ.句型搜索 To learn a second foreign language is important for modern college students.2．Some books are to be tasted, others to be swallowed, and some few to be chewed and digested.
[信息提取] 句中be to do属于固定句式。一般表示按计划或安排要做的事。
[例句仿写] 你们约定在公园出口处见面了吗？Are you to meet at the entrance to the park?3．Reading makes a full man；conference a ready man；and writing an exact man.
[信息提取] reading在句中为动名词作主语。
[例句仿写] 暴露于阳光之下对皮肤是有益的。Being exposed to the sunlight is of benefit to the skin.阅读课文，根据课文内容判断正误。
1．Bacon was an English philosopher and truly a Renaissance Man. ( )
2．Bacon's works except his Essays, suggest a process of reasoning to interpret nature and to establish facts. ( )
3．Bacon was most enthusiastic about learning. ( )
4．Bacon is referred to as a Renaissance Man because he was an expert in several fields. ( )
5．We study for pleasure, for discussion and for work. ( )Ⅳ.预读理解 √ × × √ √ David is very enthusiastic about the plan.
戴维对该项计划十分热心。
She was even less enthusiastic about going to Spain.
她对去西班牙更是不感兴趣。
enthusiastic adj.热情的，热心的，热烈的
be enthusiastic about sb / doing sth 对某人/做某事热心1．enthusiastic adj.热情的，热心的，热烈的 【归纳拓展】 arouse enthusiasm in sb 引起某人的兴趣
be in enthusiasm怀有热情
arouse the enthusiasm for...激发……的积极性
be full of enthusiasm for ...热衷于……
feel no enthusiasm for...对某事不热心(没有兴趣)
with enthusiasm热情(烈)地
【翻译句子】
什么也不能减少她对这项计划的热忱。Nothing could reduce her enthusiasm for the project. enquiry about/concerning sb/sth询问，查询
enquiry into sth正式调查某事
I've been making some enquiries about it.
我一直在打听这件事。
call for a public enquiry into safety standards.
要求公开调查安全情况。
enquire v．(also inquire) 询问；查询；调查
enquire sth of sb 打听某人某事2．inquiry n. [C]问询，查询(Br E)(＝enquiry Am E) 【归纳拓展】 enquire of sb about sth 打听某人某事
enquire after sb问候某人
enquire into 调查，探究
People called to enquire after the baby.
大家打电话来打听婴儿的情况。
We must enquire further into the matter.
我们必须进一步调查此事。①警察正在调查这桩意外事故。
The police the accident.
②我问他要不要来参加聚会。
I him whether he would come to the party.【完成句子】 are enquiring into enquired of3．extract n．榨出物，精，汁；选粹；v.摘录；提取，吸取；(计算机)提取
I would like to quote two extracts from the book.
我很想引用这本书的两段文字。
She extracted a small notebook from her handbag.
她从手提包里取出了一个小笔记本。
extractable adj.可抽出的；可萃取的；可推断出的
extractor n．提取者，精选者；提取器；脱水机
extract sth from... 从……中提取/引用/吸取/拿出【归纳拓展】 ①他从语法书上摘录例子。
He a grammar book.
②我从他那里打听出了详情。
I had a detailed account from him.【完成句子】 extracted examples from extracted 4．disposition n．布置，配置，安排；部署；处理，处置；支配；处理权；性格，性情
Hardship warped his disposition.
困苦使他的性情变得乖僻。
He has a very friendly disposition.他性情友善。
at(或in)someone's disposition 随某人支配
make (one's)disposition 着手准备；从事部署
show (或have) a disposition to (do) 有……的倾向，露出……的意思【归纳拓展】 dispose (1) vi.处置，处理；解决；(能)决定(＋of)
(2) vt.整理；使倾向于；使有意于
①他不知道怎样安排业余时间。
He doesn't know .
②选择权已不在他们手中了。
The choice is no longer .【完成句子】 how to dispose of his spare time in their disposition (1)adj.被缚住的；受束缚的；有义务的
We are not bound by the decision.我们不受该决定的约束。
(2) v. 形成……的边界，常用被动
The field was bounded on the left by a wood.
那片地左边依傍着一片树林。
be bound to do/be sth 一定会，很可能会
be bound together by/in sth忙于某事；热衷于某事
be bound up with sth 和某事密切相关5．Bound 【归纳拓展】 I'll be bound＝I will be sure我敢肯定
The welfare of the individual is bound up with the welfare of the community.个人的福利与社会的福利有着密切的关系。
It's bound to rain soon.过一会儿肯定会下雨。
【完成句子】
①德国西面与法国接壤，南与瑞士为邻。
Germany the west by France and on the south by
Switzerland.
②这项新发现对于人类必定大有用处。
The new discovery be of great service to mankin
d.is bound on is bound to 6．swallow vt. & vi.轻信；抑制；淹没；吞下，咽下
n. 燕子
She was swallowed up by the crowd and we lost sight of her.她淹没在人群之中，我们看不到她了。
Chew your food properly before swallowing it.
食物嚼碎后再咽下。
One swallow does not make a summer.
[谚]一燕不成夏，不可凭偶然现象而去推断。①飞机已没入云中。
The aircraft in the clouds.
②他们不能这样对待我，我忍不下这口气。
They can't treat me like that; I'm not going to .【完成句子】 was swallowed (up) swallow it 7．digest n．[C]摘要；文摘；vi.消化；vt.消化；领会，领悟；整理；做摘要
The baby is too small to digest meat.
婴儿太小，吃肉不消化。
This conduct is more than I can digest.
我忍受不了这种行为。
Have you digested the report yet?
这个报告你吃透了吗？
It took me some time to digest what I had heard.
我花了一些时间才把听到的东西弄明白。This is a digest of the week's news.
这是一周新闻摘要。
【翻译句子】
一顿饭要几小时才能消化掉。It takes hours for a meal to digest. He is referred to as a living Lei Feng.
他被称作是一个活雷锋。
The cities of Wuchang, Hankou and Hanyang are often referred to as Wuhan.武昌、汉口和汉阳常统称武汉。
refer to查阅；参考；谈到，提到；适用于；涉及到
refer to...把……提交给……；把……委托给……；认为……起源于……1．refer to...as...把……称作…… 【归纳拓展】 If you want to know his telephone number, you may refer to the telephone directory.
如果你想知道他的电话号码，你可以查电话簿。
The old soldier referred to his experiences during the Long March.老战士谈到了长征时的一些经历。
Tom is going to refer the matter to the meeting.
汤姆打算把这件事提交到会议上去处理。
I referred her to Tom for further information.
我让她到汤姆那儿去询问详情。
The invention of the papermaking is referred to China.
造纸术起源于中国。①英文被称为世界语言。
English a universal language.
②请别再提他的往事了。
Please don't .【完成句子】 is referred to as refer to his past again1．To spend too much time in studies is sloth...
to spend too much time in studies作主语。
动词不定式作主语时，句子的谓语动词常用单数，其位置有以下两种：
(1)把不定式置于句首。
To get there by bike will take us half an hour.
骑自行车到那儿要花一个半小时。读书耗时过多使 人懒散。 句中不定式 (2)用it作形式主语，把真正的主语不定式置于句后，常用于下列句式中。
①It＋ be＋名词＋to do sth
It's our duty to take good care of the old.
照顾好老人是我们的责任。
②It takes sb＋some time＋ to do sth
How long did it take you to finish the work?
完成这项工作花了你多长时间？③It＋ be＋形容词＋for sb ＋to do sth
It is difficult for us to finish writing the composition in a quarter of an hour.
十五分钟写完这篇作文对我们来说很难。
④It＋ be＋形容词＋of sb ＋to do
It is stupid of you to write down everything the teacher says.把老师讲的都写下来，这种做法太蠢了！
⑤It seems( appears)＋形容词＋to do sth
It seemed impossible to save money.
节省钱不大可能。动词不定式和动名词作主语的区别：
(1)不定式作主语经常表示具体动作，常与特定的动作执
行者联系在一起；而动名词作主语经常表示抽象动作，经
常不与特定的动作执行者联系在一起。
It's no good eating too much fat.
It's no good for you to eat so much fat.【提醒】 (2)动名词结构作主语，可以用名词或代词属格形式作动名词的逻辑主语。
It's no use your pretending that you didn't know the rules.
不定式作主语，一般用it当形式主语，把作主语的不定式短语后置。
It took me only five minutes to finish the job.
(3)在疑问句中，句首总用-ing形式，而不用不定式。
Does our saying mean anything to him?
我们说这话，对他能起作用吗？(4)动名词作主语时，通常用以表示一件已知的事情或经验；
不定式短语通常用来表示一件未完成的事或目的。
To live is to do something worthwhile.
活着就是要做一些有价值的事情。
Climbing mountains is interesting.爬山很有趣。(经验)It's important for the figures regularly.
(2011·北京，25)
A．to be updated B．to have been updated
C．to update D．to have updated
答案 A [句意：这些数据定期更新是很重要的。本题考查非谓语动词。figures与update之间为被动关系，故排除C项和D项；此处表示一般性动作，故排除B项，选择A项。]【高考在线】 2．Some books are to be tasted, others to be swallowed, and some few to be chewed and digested.
be to do属于固定句式。
be＋动词不定式(即be＋to do sth)的用法如下：
(1)表示按计划或安排要做的事。
When are you to leave for home?
你什么时候回家？
The queen is to visit Japan in a week's time.
女王将于一周后访问日本。有些书可浅尝即止，有些书 可囫囵吞枣，只有少数的书则需要咀嚼消化。 句中 这种结构也可用于过去时。was/were to do sth表示曾经计划要做的事，但不表明计划是否被执行，或表示“命运(即命中注定要发生的事)”，而非计划；was/were to have done sth表示未曾实现的计划。
I felt nervous because I was soon to leave home for the first time.我感到很紧张，因为我很快就要首次离开家了。
(2)表示“应该”，相当于should，ought to。
You are to report to the police.你应该报警。【提醒】 (3)表示“必须”，相当于must，have to。
The letter is to be handed to him in person.
这封信必须亲手交给他。
(4)表示“想，打算”，相当于intend，want。
If we are to be there before ten, we'll have to go now.
如果我们要在十点前到，我们现在就得走。
(5)用于第一人称疑问句，表示征求对方意见。
Am I to go on with the work?
要我继续完成这项工作吗？(6)用于否定句，表示“禁止”，相当于mustn't。
The books in this room are not to be taken outside.
这个室内的书籍不得带出室外。
(7)表示“可以，可能”，相当于may，can。
The news is to be found in the evening paper.
这条消息可以在晚报上见到。
Such people are to be found everywhere.这种人到处都有。①看电视之前你得先做完作业。
You your homework before you watch TV.
②你不可以在阅览室里吸烟。
You in the reading room.
③我们本来想告诉你的，但是你不在家。
We you, but you were not in.【完成句子】 are to do are not to smoke were to have told 下面这幅图片反映了现在日渐盛行的一种购物方式——网上购物，请你结合图片内容，以“The World Online”为题，写一篇120～150词的英语短文，谈谈你对网上购物的看法，并陈述自己的理由。议论文【写作任务】 本文属于议论文写作。文章要求就网上购物发表自己的观点，并陈述理由。实际上就是“提出论点，分析论证”的过程。写作可采用第三人称，时态以一般现在时为主。
该类议论文的写作过程分为三步：
(1) 提出自己对该话题的态度(支持或反对)；
(2)通过科学的分析，合理的论证，剖析自己的观点，达到说服读者的目的；
(3)总结论点或提出解决问题的措施或建议。【写作分析】 With the development of the Internet, shopping on the Internet is becoming more and more popular in the world.People can buy what they want through the Internet without going out, which brings them more convenience.
Shopping on the Internet is of great benefit to the customers. On the one hand, they can shop for the top brands all over the world by surfing the Internet, where they can choose
what they need immediately the new brands are advertised.On the other hand, they can get the goods at the best prices by comparing the prices since all the prices are marked clearly on the Internet.【范文欣赏】 In fact, they can also bargain with the owners on the Internet, just like in the stores.
In my opinion, it is good to shop on the Internet.To tell the truth, I buy almost everything I need on the Internet now.1．本文遵循了议论文的写作顺序：即按照“提出论点——分析论点——总结论点”的过程组织写作；提出论点时结合了题目提示的话题以及图画显示的内容；分析论点的过程中，所有的剖析和举例都要为论点服务，为使叙述条理清晰，进行了分项列举，用了on the one hand, on the other hand, in fact/as a matter of fact等连词；总结论点时使用了in my opinion来引出观点，这样这篇文章就达到了自然的过渡和衔接，使文章浑然一体。【名师点津】 2．使用了几个高级句式，使得作者的语言功底顿然显现：
(1)People can buy what they want through the Internet without going out, which brings them more convenience. (宾语从句)
(2)On the one hand, they can shop for the top brands all over the world by surfing the Internet, where they can choose what they need immediately the new brands are advertised.(定语从句)课件12张PPT。but
1. conj. 而，相反
His mother won't be there, but his father might.
他母亲不会在那里，但他父亲也许会去。
2．然而，尽管如此，相当于however。
I'd asked everybody but only two people came.
我每个人都请了，却只来了两个人。Module 4 Languages of the World-reading practice Period Two Language in Use 课件（外研版选修9）3．表歉意时使用，可不译出。
I'm sorry but I can't stay any longer.
很抱歉我不能再待下去了。
4．除……外，只有except可等同。
I had no choice but to sign the contract.(前面有do时可省去to)我别无选择只能签了这份合同。
5．prep.除……以外
The problem is anything but easy.这个问题一点也不简单。get v.
1．接到，得到，收到
I got a letter from Dave this morning.
今天上午我收到戴夫的一封来信。
Did you manage to get tickets for the concert?
你弄到音乐会的票了吗？
2．(卖某物)挣得，获得
How much did you get for your car？你的汽车卖了多少钱？
3．去取(或带来)
I have to go and get my mother from the airport.
我得去机场接我的母亲。4．收听到，接收到，收看到
We can't get Channel 5 in our area.
我们地区收不到5频道的节目。
5．(考试)获得，达到
He got a “C” in chemistry and a “B” in English.
他化学考试得“C”，英语考试得“B”。
6．与(某人)电话联系，与……联系
I want to get in touch with your boss.我想和你们老板联系。7．(使……)达到，处于
They plan to get married in summer.他们打算夏天结婚。
8．开始(感觉到、认识到……)
After a time you get to realize that these things don't matter.
过段时间你会明白这些事情并不要紧。
9．使(某事)发生，使某事完成
I must get my hair cut today.我今天得理发。
10．有
She has got a headache.她头痛。have/has
1．(不用于进行时)有，持有，占有
Have you got a job yet？你有工作了吗？
2．显示出，带有(特征、性质)
The ham has a smoky flavour.这火腿有一股烟熏的香味。
3．有必要(做某事)
I have got a lot of homework to do.我有很多作业要做。
4．患病，得病，染病
I've got a headache.我头痛。
5．进行(活动)，常和名词搭配
have a swim/have breakfast6．have sth done使某事被做
She had her bag stolen.她的包被偷了。
7．have sb do/doing sth让某人做某事
Don't have me waiting here so long.别让我在这儿等太久。
8．使……处于(某状态)
I want to have everything ready in good time.
我要求一切都得准时备妥。not
1．(和be，do，have，can等构成否定形式)不，没有
It is not raining.天没在下雨。
Don't you eat meat？你不吃肉吗？
2．(否定后面的词或短语作否定回答)不，没有
He warned me not to be late again.他警告我别再迟到。
3．用在hope，expect，believe，afraid等词后，作为否定的回答。
—Is it ready？准备好了吗？
—I'm afraid not.恐怕还没呢。4．or not(表否定的可能性)是否，或许不
I don't know if he's telling the truth or not.
我不知道他是否说了真话。some
1．多用于肯定句，意为“一些”，但期待对方作出肯定的答复或希望是事实时，疑问句中也可用some。
Didn't your father give you some money?
你父亲没有给你一些钱吗？
Could you lend me some money？你能借我一些钱吗？
2．某一个，哪一个
If you like, you may ask some girls to come here.
如果你想的话，你可以叫一些女孩到这里来。
There must be some mistakes.肯定出了一些错误。3．某些，有些
I like some modern music.有些现代音乐我喜欢。
4．adv.大约，差不多
Some thirty people attended the funeral.
大约有三十人参加了葬礼。than
1．(用以引出比较的第二部分)比
I'm older than her.我比她年龄大。
He loves me more than you do.他比你更爱我。
2．less than/more than/fewer than小于/多于/少于(比较数量、程度)
It's less than a mile to the beach.离海滩不足一英里远。
3．no sooner...than...一……就……
No sooner had I sat down than there was a loud knock on the door.我刚坐下来就有人大声敲门。
