(共20张PPT)
小升初现在进行时
观察下面的句子
The boy is eating now.
观察下面的句子
Look, they are running.
观察下面的句子
Listen, she is reading.
观察下面的句子
We are dancing at the moment.
你能找到这些句子的共同点吗?
The boy is eating now.
Look, they are running.
Listen, she is reading.
We are dancing at the moment.
现在进行时
定义
构成
标志词
现在进行时的定义
I am watching TV now.
Look! The boy is playing football.
1.表示说话时正在发生或进行的动作.
注:常与now,at the moment,look,listen等词进行连用.
Be quiet! the baby is sleeping.
语境
He is writing his paper this month.
他这个月正在写论文.
2.表示当前一段时间正在进行的动作.
注:常与this week/month/these days/weeks/month
等词进行连用.
I am reading a book recently.
最近我正在读一本书。
现在进行时的定义
现在进行时的定义
He is leaving for Beijing tomorrow.
他明天要去北京.
3.表示按计划或安排要进行的动作.
动词come,leave,arrive,go,start等常有这种用法.
The train is arriving at nine o’clock.
他明天要去北京.
判断下列句子是否要用现在进行时
我每周都去超市。
我们正在上英语课。
看,一个小男孩在写作业。
他昨天上了数学课。
这个小男孩每天都六点钟写作业.
我最近在看一本书.
I am watching TV now.
肯定句:
否定句:
I am not watching TV now.
Look! The girl is dancing.
肯定句:
否定句:
Look!The girl is not(isn't) dancing.
Listen, they are singing.
肯定句:
否定句:
Listen, they are not (aren’t) singing.
观察下面的句子
主语 + be动词 + not + doing + 其他
现在进行时的否定句
肯定句:
I am watching TV now.
一般疑问句:
Are you watching TV now
肯定句:
The girl is dancing.
一般疑问句:
Is the girl dancing
观察下面的句子
Be+主语+doing+其他?
现在进行时的一般疑问句
肯定句:
主语 + am/is/are + doing+ 其他.
否定句:
主语 + am/is/are + not + doing+ 其他.
一般疑问句:
Am/Is/Are +主语 + doing+ 其他
现在进行时的句型总结
现在分词的变化规则
stand-standing
watch-watching
1. 直接加 ing
make-making
dance-dancing
put-putting
2. 以不发音的字母e结尾的单词,去掉e再加 ing
sit-sitting
3. 重读闭音节单词,双写尾字母再加ing
4.特殊变化:lie-lying, die-dying
难点精粹
常见的需要双写的词
put-putting
sit-sitting
shut-shutting
swim-swimming
run-running
shop-shopping
stop-stopping
cut-cutting
dig-digging
难点精粹
He ___________(live) in Beijing now.
lives.
She ___________(like) the book.
likes.
某些表示状态和感情的动词,一般不用于进行时.
比如love, like, hear, understand 等.
小升初真题实战
1.My parents____________________(watch)TV now.
2.Look,Three boys ______________(run).
3. _______ your dog _________ at the moment (sleep).
are watching
are running
Is
sleeping
小升初真题实战
4. The students often play games together.(改为现在进行时)
The students are playing games together.
5. We are reading books now.(对划线部分提问)
What are you doing now