长春市朝阳区重点中学2022-2023学年高一下学期4月第一学程考试
英 语 试 题
考试时间：100分钟 满分：120分
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What will the woman do this afternoon
A. Do some exercise. B. Go shopping. C. Wash her clothes.
2. Why does the woman call the man
A. To cancel a flight. B. To make an apology. C. To put off a meeting.
3. How much more does David need for the car
A. $5,000. B. $20,000. C. $25,000.
4. What is Jane doing
A. Planning a tour. B. Calling her father. C. Asking for leave.
5. How does the man feel
A. Tired. B. Dizzy (晕). C. Thirsty.
第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第 6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What does Jack want to do
A. Watch TV. B. Play outside. C. Go to the zoo.
7. Where does the conversation probably take place
A. At home. B. In a cinema. C. In a supermarket.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. What does Richard do
A. He’s a newsman. B. He’s a manager. C. He’s a researcher.
9. Where is Richard going next week
A. Birmingham. B. Mexico City. C. Shanghai.
10. What will the speakers do tomorrow
A. Eat out together. B. Visit a university. C. See Professor Hayes.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. What is the probable relationship between the speakers
A. School friends.
B. Teacher and student.
C. Librarian and library user.
12. Why does Jim suggest Mary buy the book
A. It’s sold at a discount price.
B. It’s important for her study.
C. It’s written by Professor Lee.
13. What will Jim do for Mary
A. Share his book with her
B. Lend her some money.
C. Ask Henry for help.
听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。
14. Where does Stella live
A. In Memphis. B. In Boston. C. In St Louis.
15. What would Peter and his family like to do on Beale Street
A. Visit a museum. B. Listen to music. C. Have dinner.
16. What kind of hotel does Peter prefer
A. A big one. B. A quiet one. C. A modern one.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. How many lab sessions (节、场) will the students have every week
A. One. B. Two. C. Three.
18. What are the students allowed to wear in the lab
A. Long scarves (围巾). B. Loose (宽松的) clothes. C. Tennis shoes.
19. Why should the students avoid mixing liquid (液体) with paper
A. It may cause a fire. B. It may create waste. C. It may produce pollution.
20. What does the speaker mainly talk about
A. Grades the students will receive.
B. Rules the students should follow.
C. Experiments the students will do.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
As for long-distance holidays, there are some unique destinations that actually offer you great value for your money, even if you’re on a budget.
Tokyo, Japan
Food lovers should head to this busy city which has the lowest cost for dining out — you could even bag a three-course evening meal for two, with a bottle of house wine, for just under 34. For sightseeing there are plenty of free museums and attractions, while tour bus ticket prices start from as little as 11.56.
Bangkok, Thailand
Thailand's capital is second to none as the best value long-distance city. Although there isn’t a huge difference across all prices compared to the other cities, it is accommodation that really makes it stand out. I you’re only stopping for a long weekend, then make sure to check out the awe-inspiring The Grand Palace, a complex of breathtaking temples.
Beijing, China
The Chinese capital took third spot with a total basket price of 337.49. If you only do one cultural day out during your stay, make it a trip to The Forbidden City. There are some seriously beautiful and delicate buildings from the Ming and Qing dynasties, not to mention they're home to priceless artificial objects from China's historical milestones.
Dubai, UAE
Although Dubai does have a reputation for being quite the splurge (挥霍金钱) when it comes to holidays and if you’re going to addict yourself to a spot of shopping or hit the roller-coasters, it actually provides quite good value for what you pay. The city also offers some cheaper prices across its museums, galleries and attractions as well as airport transfers.
21．What can you enjoy in Tokyo, Japan
A．Eating out cheap.
B．Free bus ride.
C．Visiting galleries free.
D．Priceless man-made objects.
22．Which one tops the first as the best value long-distance city
A．Tokyo. B．Bangkok. C．Beijing. D．Dubai.
23．What is people’s common idea about Dubai
A．Dubai is famous for house wine producing.
B．Historical buildings spread everywhere in Dubai.
C．Being on vacation in Dubai costs tons of money.
D．The roller-coasters there are the best in the world.
B
Fou Ts’ong, a Chinese-born pianist known for his sensitive interpretations of Chopin, Debussy and Mozart, died on Monday at a hospital in London, where he had lived for many years. He was 86.
A lover of classical music from a young age, Mr. Fou began taking piano lessons when he was 7. Mr. Fou made his first stage appearance in 1952. The concert caught the attention of officials in Beijing, who selected him to compete and tour in Eastern Europe. Mr. Fou soon moved to Poland, where he studied at the Warsaw Conservatory（音乐学校）on a scholarship. To prepare for the fifth Chopin Competition in Warsaw in 1955, he practiced so diligently that he hurt his fingers and was nearly cut from the first round of the competition.
Mr. Fou was one of the first Chinese pianists to achieve global prominence when he took third place in the International Chopin Piano Competition in Warsaw in 1955. He also won a special prize for his performance of Chopin’s mazurkas. Almost overnight, he became a national hero. To China, Mr. Fou’s recognition in a well-known international competition was proof that the country could stand on its own artistically in the West. Chinese reporters flocked to interview Mr. Fou, while many others sought out his father, Fu Lei, for advice on child-rearing.
In 1981, a volume of letters written by his father, primarily to Mr. Fou, was published in China. Full of advice, encouragement, life teachings and strict paternal love, the book Fu Lei’s Family Letters became a best-seller in China. Besides influencing a generation of Chinese, Mr. Fu’s words resonated（引起共鸣）long after his death with the person for whom they were intended.
“My father had a saying that ‘First you must be a person, then an artist, and then a musician, and only then can you be a pianist,’” Mr. Fou once recalled（回想起）in an interview. “Even now, I believe in this order — that it should be this way and that I am this way.”
24. What is paragraph 2 mainly about
A. Fou Ts’ong’s achievements in music.
B. The stage performances Fou Ts’ong gave.
C. Fou Ts’ong’s experiences of learning music.
D. The efforts Fou Ts’ong made for competitions.
25. Why does Fou Ts’ong’s global recognition mean a lot to China
A. It earns Chinese arts a place in the West.
B. It promotes the spread of Chinese culture.
C. It proves Chinese people’s talent for music.
D. It enables Chinese art education to be recognized.
26. What does the underlined word “they” in paragraph 4 refer to
A. Mr. Fu’s words.
B. Young Chinese.
C. Fou Ts’ong and his family.
D. Readers of Fu Lei’s Family Letters.
27. Which of the following agrees with Fu Lei’s ideas in the last paragraph
A. Pursuing art is a long and painful process.
B. It requires various qualities to be a pianist.
C. Everyone should develop an interest in art.
D. Talent is of greatest importance for a pianist.
C
There’s a new AI bot: ChatGPT, and you’d better pay attention, even if you aren’t into artificial intelligence. The tool is an AI chatbot system that OpenAI released in November 2022 to show off and test what a very large, powerful AI system can achieve.
ChatGPT remembers the thread of your dialogue, using previous questions and answers to inform its next responses. It derives its answers from huge volumes of information on the Internet. ChatGPT is built on top of the OpenAI GPT-3 family of large language models and is fine-tuned (a method of transfer learning) using both supervised and reinforcement learning（监督和强化学习）.
You can ask ChatGPT anything, like explaining physics, asking for birthday party ideas and getting programming（编程）help. Perhaps it’s not smart enough to replace all humans yet, but it can be creative, and its answers can sound downright authoritative. A few days after its launch, more than 1 million people were trying out ChatGPT. UBS analyst Lloyd Walmsley estimated in February 2023 that ChatGPT reached 100 million monthly users in January, accomplishing in 2 months what took TikTok about 9 months and Instagram two and a half years.
ChatGPT is free to use at the moment because it is still in its research phase. But when too many people hop onto the server（服务器）, it overloads and can’t process your request. It just means you should try visiting the site at a later time when fewer people are trying to access it. If you want to skip the wait and have reliable access, there is an option for you. As of Feb.1, 2023, OpenAI has a ChatGPT pro plan, ChatGPT Plus, which allows users to have general access even during peak times. This service does come at a cost of $20/month.
However, ChatGPT can not replace Google. ChatGPT is an artificial intelligence bot that provides solutions to your questions, but Google is a search engine in which you can search for as much information as possible. ChatGPT has limited knowledge due to its programming but Google has unlimited knowledge which is updated every day.
28. What does paragraph 2 mainly tell us about ChatGPT
A. Its language model.
B. Its working theory.
C. Its design inspiration.
D. Its development process.
29. Why does the author list figures in paragraph 3
A. To show the popularity of ChatGPT.
B. To stress the high cost of inventing ChatGPT.
C. To present the creativity of artificial intelligence.
D. To prove the necessity of developing tools for chatting online.
30. What is ChatGPT Plus intended for
A. Guiding users to experience free services.
B. Allowing net surfers to skip advertisements.
C. Helping researchers detect the failure of the system.
D. Offering consumers priority access during peak hours.
31. What is a limitation of ChatGPT compared with Google
A. It operates based on limited data.
B. It takes more time to search for solutions.
C. It can only update information at a fixed time.
D. It may provide replies unrelated to the questions.
D
If you’ve ever had trouble getting your teen up in the morning or you’ve seen your teen fall asleep during the school day, you’re not alone. Many teens have difficulty in waking up early for school, and that’s because they sleep late at night.
The American Academy of Pediatrics’ Adolescent Sleep Working Group reviewed studies about sleep in teens. Researchers studied the harmful effects of not getting enough sleep-anything less than 8.5 to 9 hours of sleep on school nights-could have on young people. They discovered not getting enough sleep may cause poor grades at school. Not getting enough sleep has also been connected to a higher risk of car accidents in teens.
It may seem as though the way to solve the problem would be for teens to just go to sleep earlier. But researchers say that isn’t likely to work. Teens experience physical changes that make falling asleep earlier difficult. Their biological (生物的) clocks just won't allow them to fall asleep at 8 p.m., even when they’re tired.
Studies have shown that just delaying (推迟) school by 30 minutes can have a great effect on a teen's health and performance. So most researchers suggest the school start time be delayed until at least 8:30 a.m. for teenagers.
Some of the benefits could include:
·Teens may be more likely to get the necessary amount of sleep.
·The delayed start time could help teens sleep during their natural sleep.
·Teens may be less likely to depend on coffee to stay awake during the day.
·Enough sleep could help teens study better in class, which could help them do better in exams.
·Sleeping longer could reduce health problems caused by a lack of sleep in the long run.
·Getting home later in the afternoon may reduce the amount of time when some teens are home alone, and could reduce the possibility that tens will take part in unhealthy activities.
But doing that can also cause some problems.
32．What does Paragraph 1 show
A．Many teens find school too boring.
B．Many teens fail to get enough sleep.
C．Today’s teens have many difficulties.
D．Today’s teens are too lazy to get up early.
33．What do researchers of the Adolescent Sleep Working Group find
A．Today’s teens have poor grades at school.
B．Teens should get at least 8.5 hours of sleep daily.
C．Today’s teens are in danger because of car accidents.
D．Teens can be negatively influenced by not getting enough sleep.
34．Why can’t teens fall asleep earlier
A．Because their homework is too much,
B．Because they love staying up late at night.
C．Because their physical changes make it hard.
D．Because they have unbalanced biological clocks.
35．What would the text most probably talk about next
A．The disadvantages of starting school later.
B．The benefits of getting enough sleep for students.
C．The methods of helping students get enough sleep.
D．The advantages of putting off the school start time.
第二节(共5小题:每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
You don't need to travel far away to write a travel diary. Your writing can start with a family vacation or a weekend getaway. All you need is a destination or a place of departure(出发)!
36． Your trip journal can begin before your trip has started Use your journal to start planning the things you want to do. It can be a cool restaurant where you want to eat, a hike you want to go on or different sights you want to see.
Write about what you imagine it will be. Sometimes when you travel, your destination is wildly different from what you expected. Maybe you expected the local food to be bad but it turned out to be delicious. 37． Maybe you thought you would not be comfortable with the climate while you adapted to it. Whatever, try to write it down before you arrive. It will be interesting to compare these predictions to what you have actually experienced.
38． It is always easier to remember things when they are fresh in your brain, but it may be diluted(冲淡)with time going by. So try to write as much as you can during travelling every day if you can. Your journals don't have to be long, but letting then express your feelings is the most important.
Add pictures to your journal. 39． Combining pictures with your first-hand accounts of what they represented, or what happened when they were taken, will make for a better travel journal.
Write about your trip after you leave. It is important to reflect on your travels, so you can have a new understanding. 40．
A．Ask a parent for help.
B．Get prepared for your travel journal.
C．Write as much as you can during your trip.
D．Use your journal to plan your trip properly.
E.Maybe you imagined the town to be smaller than it actually is.
F.Even though your journal is meant for writing, pictures are still worth a thousand words.
G.This is also a great way to learn about your-self and other people who you have travelled with.
第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分25分)
第一节 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I was 11 years old when my family went on a holiday to Beijing. That was my first trip to China. One morning, my brother became 41 and had to stay in the hotel to rest. As my mum had to be with him, she told me to 42 breakfast from the food store in front of the 43 . She also told me that she would be right by the window, 44 me.
Had I been back home, it would have been a(n) 45 task. But my inexperience and the 46 to the environment turned it into a highly challenging experience I still remember 47 . The food store had a lot of people coming and going. I had no 48 what to do. Overwhelmed (不知所措的) and on the point of crying, I suddenly 49 what my mum had told me. I stepped out of the shop and looked up. True to her 50 , she was just by the fifth-floor window, giving me the thumbs-up (翘拇指). I was comforted.
Although she wasn't right by my side, I knew she was 51 giving me the confidence to complete the task. On the top of the 52 were all Chinese characters , with most characters unrecognizable to me. At that moment, I 53 my task. My mum had given me very simple instructions—buy several cakes—but among the 54 , what she said was gone.
I realized that was the biggest challenge I faced. I had no idea how to 55 , or to whom to give my orders. Fortunately, a lady saw me and communicated with me in fluent English. That made me remember what I wanted to buy.
41．A．afraid B．ugly C．ill D．busy
42．A．cook B．bring C．carry D．buy
43．A．hotel B．restaurant C．street D．door
44．A．caring about B．waiting on C．watching over D．looking after
45．A．special B．difficult C．slow D．easy
46．A．carelessness B．unfamiliarity C．fear D．badness
47．A．fairly B．partly C．Clearly D．mainly
48．A．idea B．fact C．doubt D．question
49．A．imagined B．knew C．understood D．remembered
50．A．hope B．decision C．word D．way
51．A．nearby B．away C．out D．aside
52．A．table B．sign C．paper D．menu
53．A．wanted B．found C．forgot D．finished
54．A．nervousness B．accident C．trouble D．business
55．A．eat B．order C．catch D．choose
第二节(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
请在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
56.We must see to it that there is no gap in our ________ (defend).
57．The buildings have been designed to blend in with their ________ (surround).
58.At present, we have no ____________ (evident) of life on other planets.
59．The question ________(refer) to is easy to answer.
60．They start building their huts late in the summer, but do not get them ________(finish) before the early frosts.
61.The visiting Minister expressed his ______(satisfy) with the talks and added that he had enjoyed his stay here.
62.Wi-fi ________ (able) us to surf the Internet anytime, anywhere.
63.In ________ (add) to awards themselves, there are also performances by famous artists at the ceremony.
64．My sister is lively and________（energy）, but she is not very patient.
65．I suggest every one of us ________(breath) fresh air outside our homes every morning.
写作(满分25分)
假定你是李华，请你给某英文报社的“城市风采”栏目写一篇短文，介绍我们伟大祖国的首都——北京。
要点如下：
基本概况 (2) 历史与文化(3) 交通与旅游
注意： 1.100词左右；
可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
3.书面整洁
Beijing, the capital of China, is a beautiful city.参考答案
听力 1-5BCACB； 06—10 ACCBA；
11-15 ABCAB； 16—20 BACAB
阅读21--23
【答案】
21．A
22．B
23．C
【分析】
本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了几个物有所值的远距离旅行目的地。
21．
细节理解题。根据第一部分内容“Food lovers should head to this busy city which had the lowest cost for dining out — you could even bag a three-course evening meal for two, with a bottle of house wine，for just under 34.(美食爱好者应该去这座繁忙的城市，那里的用餐成本最低——你甚至可以用不到34英镑的价格买到两个人共进的三道菜的晚餐，外加一瓶精选葡萄酒)”可知，在日本东京外出就餐很便宜。故选A项。
22．
细节理解题。根据第二部分内容“Thailand's capital is second to none as the best value long-distance city. (泰国首都是世界上性价比最高的长途城市)”可知，泰国首都曼谷被评为最实惠的长途城市。故选B项。
23．
细节理解题。根据第四部分内容“Although Dubai does have a reputation for being quite the splurge (挥霍金钱) when it comes to holidays(尽管迪拜在度假方面确实以挥霍无度而闻名)”可知，人们通常认为在迪拜度假要花很多钱。故选C项。
-27 CAAB
2020年12月28日，傅聪先生因感染新冠病毒在英国逝世，享年86岁。这位化坎坷为传奇、处世性情率真、艺术造诣斐然的音乐家在2020年的尾声离我们而去。作为驰骋于国际音乐舞台的“东方钢琴诗人”，傅聪先生是第一位获得肖邦大赛奖项的中国人，也是西方音乐家眼中最能表现肖邦诗情的钢琴家。
Besides influencing a generation of Chinese, Mr. Fu’s words resonated long after his death with the person for whom they were intended.
【译文】傅雷先生的教诲不仅影响了一代中国人，傅雷辞世许久后，傅聪仍能共鸣于这些旨在告诫自己的话语。
【分析】句子主干为“Mr. Fu’s words resonated with the person”。“Besides influencing a generation of Chinese”为介宾结构作状语；“for whom they were intended”为定语从句，修饰先行词“the person”。
知识拓展
《傅雷家书》
《傅雷家书》最早出版于1981年，《傅雷家书》的出版是当时轰动性的文化事件，三十多年来一直畅销不衰。它是傅雷夫妇在1954年到1966年期间写给傅聪和儿媳弥拉的家信，由次子傅敏编辑而成。这些家书贯穿着傅聪出国学习、演奏成名到结婚生子的成长经历，也映照着傅雷的翻译工作、朋友交往以及傅雷一家的命运起伏
28--31 BADA
近期，生成式AI再次点燃了人工智能的火炬，科技圈也刮起了一股名叫“ChatGPT”的风。ChatGPT是由OpenAI公司开发的一个人工智能聊天机器人程序，于2022年11月推出。它能够通过学习和理解人类的语言来进行对话互动交流，甚至能完成撰写邮件、文案、翻译、代码等任务。数据显示，截至2023年一月末，ChatGPT的月度用户数已突破1亿，成为史上消费者增长最快的应用。
-35 BDCA
32 【分析】
这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了许多青少年睡眠不足，美国儿科学会的青少年睡眠工作小组研究了睡眠不足对青少年的有害影响，就此大多数研究人员建议学校上课时间应该至少推迟到早上8:30，这似乎有不少好处，但也有缺点。
28．
推理判断题。根据文章第一段中“Many teens have difficulty in waking up early for school, and that’s because they sleep late at night.（许多青少年很难早起去上学，这是因为他们晚上睡得很晚。）”可知，第一段说明了许多青少年睡眠不足。故选B项。
33．
细节理解题。根据文章第二段中“They discovered not getting enough sleep may cause poor grades at school. Not getting enough sleep has also been connected to a higher risk of car accidents in teens.（他们发现，睡眠不足可能会导致学习成绩不佳。睡眠不足也会增加青少年发生车祸的风险。）”可知，青少年睡眠工作组的研究人员发现了青少年可能会受到睡眠不足的负面影响。故选D项。
34．
细节理解题。根据文章第三段中“Teens experience physical changes that make falling asleep earlier difficult. Their biological (生物的) clocks just won't allow them to fall asleep at 8 p.m., even when they’re tired.（青少年的生理变化会使他们难以早睡。他们的生物钟就是不允许他们在晚上8点入睡，即使在他们很累的时候。）”可知，因为青少年的生理变化使他们很难早睡。故选C项。
35．
推理判断题。根据文章最后一段中“But doing that can also cause some problems.（但是这样做也会导致一些问题。）”以及第四段中“So most researchers suggest the school start time be delayed until at least 8:30 a.m. for teenagers.（因此，大多数研究人员建议，对青少年来说，学校上课时间应该推迟到至少早上8:30。）”可知，文章接下来最可能讨论晚点上学的缺点。故选A项。
七选五
【答案】
36．D
37．E
38．C
39．F
40．G
【分析】
本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了如何写旅行日志。
36．
根据下文“Your trip journal can begin before your trip has started Use your journal to start planning the things you want to do（你的旅行日志可以在旅行开始之前就开始了。使用你的日志来开始计划你想做的事情）”可知，本段主要说的是利用旅行日志来做好旅游规划，D项“使用你的日志来正确地规划你的旅行”符合题意，故选择D项。
37．
根据本段首句“Write about what you imagine it will be.（写下你想象的样子）” 及上文“Maybe you expected the local food to be bad but it turned out to be delicious.（也许你原以为当地的食物会不好，但结果却很好吃）”和下文“Maybe you thought you would not be comfortable with the climate while you adapted to it.（也许你认为你会不适应气候，而实际上你却适应了）” 可知，本段主要说的是与设想有关，E项“也许你想象过这个小镇比实际规模要小”，符合题意，故选择E项。
38．
根据下文“It is always easier to remember things when they are fresh in your brain, but it may be diluted(冲淡)with time going by. So try to write as much as you can during travelling every day if you can.（当事物在你的大脑中很新鲜时，你总是更容易记住它们，但是随着时间流逝可能就会被冲淡。所以如果可以的话，在你旅行的每一天中记录下尽可能多的事情）”可知，本段是鼓励在旅行途中多记录一些东西，C项“在旅行中尽可能多的写一些东西”符合题意，故选择C项。
39．
根据上文“Add pictures to your journal.（在你的日志中加入图片）”可知，本段说的是在日志中使用图片的作用，F项“即使你的日志是用来记录的，图片依然能抵得上千言万语”符合句意，故选择F项。
40．
根据上文“Write about your trip after you leave. It is important to reflect on your travels, so you can have a new understanding.（在你离开后，记录一下你的旅行。反思你的旅行是非常重要的，这样你就能有一个新的理解了）”可知，这里说的是旅行结束后的反思，G项“这也是一个能了解你自己以及和你一起旅行过的人的好方法”中this指代的就是“Write about your trip after you leave.”符合题意，故选择G项。
完形填空
【答案】
41．C
42．D
43．A
44．C
45．D
46．B
47．C
48．A
49．D
50．C
51．A
52．D
53．C
54．A
55．B
【分析】
这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了，作者和家人在北京度假时，因为没经验和身处异国，所以一个看似简单的买早餐的任务对于作者来说都非常具有挑战性。
41．
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一天早上，我弟弟病了，不得不呆在旅馆里休息。A. afraid害怕的；B. ugly丑陋的；C. ill生病的；D. busy繁忙的。由下文的“and had to stay in the hotel to rest. As my mum had to be with him”可知，作者的弟弟病了，要待在宾馆休息，作者的妈妈得陪他。故选C项。
42．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：因为我妈妈必须和他在一起，她告诉我去旅馆前面的食品店买早餐。A. cook做饭；B. bring带来；C. carry携带；D. buy买。由下文的“breakfast from the food store”和“to whom to give my orders”可知，作者的妈妈嘱咐他到食品店里买早餐。故选D项。
43．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：因为我妈妈必须和他在一起，她告诉我从旅馆前面的食品店买早餐。A. hotel旅馆；B. restaurant餐馆；C. street街道；D. door门。由下文的“She also told me that she would be right by the window”可知，作者的妈妈告诉作者她会站在窗户旁注视着他，由此可推知，食品店在旅馆前面，上文中的in the hotel是提示。故选A项。
44．
考查动词短语辨析。句意：她还告诉我她就在窗户旁边，看着我。A. caring about关心；B. waiting on等待（某事发生）；C. watching over照看；D. looking after照顾。由下文的“she was just by the fifth-floor window, giving me the thumbs-up”可知，作者的妈妈在站在窗户边看着作者。故选C项。
45．
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：如果我回到国内，这将是一项简单的任务。A. special特殊的；B. difficult困难的；C. slow慢的；D. easy简单的。由下文的“But my inexperience and the ___6___ to the environment turned it into a highly challenging experience”可知，作者没经验和身处异国，把买早餐的任务变成了非常具有挑战性的经历，可得出如果作者回到本国，这会是个容易的任务。故选D项。
46．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果我回到国内，这将是一项简单的任务，但我的经验不足和对环境的不熟悉使这成为一次极具挑战性的经历，我至今仍记得很清楚。A. carelessness粗心；B. unfamiliarity不熟悉；C. fear恐惧；D. badness道德败坏。由上文的“I was 11 years old when my family went on a holiday to Beijing. That was my first trip to Chine.”和“inexperience”可知，作者因为缺乏经验，加上对环境不熟悉，使买早餐任务变成非當有挑战的经历，作者对这件事情依然记得很清楚。故选B项。
47．
考查副词词义辨析。句意：如果我回到国内，这将是一项简单的任务，但我的经验不足和对环境的不熟悉使这成为一次极具挑战性的经历，我至今仍记得很清楚。A. fairly相当地；B. partly部分地；C. clearly清晰地；D. mainly主要地。由上文的“I was 11 years old when my family went on a holiday to Beijing. That was my first trip to Chine.”和“inexperience”可知，作者因为缺乏经验，加上对环境不熟悉，使买早餐任务变成非當有挑战的经历，作者对这件事情依然记得很清楚。故选C项。
48．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我不知道该怎么办。A. idea想法；B. fact事实；C. doubt怀疑；D. question问题。由下文的“Overwhelmed (不知所措的) and on the point of crying”可知，作者不知所措，快要哭了，说明作者不知道该做什么，have no idea (对……一无所知)。故选A项。
49．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我不知所措，快要哭了，突然想起了妈妈告诉我的话。A. imagined想象；B. knew知道；C. understood理解；D. remembered记得。由下文的“what my mum had told me”可知，作者突然想起了妈妈曾对他说的话（她会在窗户边看着作者）。故选D项。
50．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：她信守诺言，就在五楼的窗户旁边，向我竖起大拇指。A. hope希望；B. decision决定；C. word话语；D. way方法。由下文的“she was just by the fifth-floor window, giving me the thumbs-up”可知，作者的妈妈信守承诺，真的站在窗边，鼓励作者，true to one's word意为“某人信守承诺”。故选C项。
51．
考查副词词义辨析。句意：虽然她不在我身边，但我知道她就在附近，这给了我完成任务的信心。A. nearby附近；B. away去别处；C. out出去；D. aside在一边。由上文的“she was just by the fifth-floor window, giving me the thumbs-up”可知，作者的妈妈信守承诺，真的站在窗边，鼓励作者，所以尽管作者的妈妈不在他身边，但作者知道妈妈在他的附近注视并鼓励着自己，给他信心。故选A项。
52．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：菜单的顶部全是汉字，大多数汉字我都认不出来。A. table桌子；B. sign符号；C. paper纸；D. menu菜单。由上文语境和下文的“all Chinese characters”可知，作者和家人在中国度假，作者出来买早餐，可得出菜单上面都是汉字。故选D项。
53．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在那一刻，我忘记了我的任务。A. wanted想要；B. found发现；C. forgot忘记；D. finished完成。由下文的“what she said was gone”可知，在那个时候作者忘记了妈妈说的话，忘记了他的任务。故选C项。
54．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我妈妈给了我非常简单的指示——买几个蛋糕——但在紧张中，她说的话不见了。A. nervousness紧张；B. accident事故；C. trouble麻烦；D. business商业。由下文的“what she said was gone”可知，作者不认识菜单上的汉字，由于紧张不安，他忘记了妈妈的瞩咐。故选A项。
55．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我不知道如何下单，也不知道该向谁下单。A. eat吃；B. order订购、下单；C. catch抓住；D. choose选择。由下文的“to whom to give my orders”可知，作者不知道要怎样点餐，以及向谁下单买东西。故选B项。
单句填空
defence;surroundings; evidence; referred; finished; satisfaction; enables; addition;energetic; breathe
书面表达
假定你是李华，请你给某英文报社的“城市风采”栏目写一篇短文，介绍我们伟大祖国的首都——北京。要点如下：
基本概况 (2) 历史与文化(3) 交通与旅游
范文：
Beijing, the capital of China, is a beautiful city. Located in the north of the North China Plain, Beijing has a population of about 20 million and covers an area of more than 16,000 square kilometers.
Beijing has a history of more than 3,000 years.Being the political and cultural center of China，Beijing successfully hosted the 2008 Summer Olympic Games and the 2022 Winter Olympic Games, drawing the attention of the world. Besides, there are many universities in Beijing, of which Peking University and Tsinghua University are the most famous.
Beijing is also a fascinating place to enjoy your holiday and it's convenient to travel there.There are many places of interest, such as Tian'anmen Square，the Forbidden City，the Great Wall as well as the Bird's Nest.
Now, Beijing is playing a more and more important role in the world.
