青神县中2022-2023学年高一下学期4月期中考试
英语参考答案
第一部分 听力 (每小题1.5分，满分30分)
1-5 CBABA 6-10 CBCBA 11-15 BCAAB 16-20 CCCBA
第二部分 阅读（每小题2.5分，满分50分）
21-23 DAC 24-27 BDAC 28-31 CBDA 32-35 BDCA
36-40 CAFGE
第三部分：英语知识运用(共两节，满分25分)
完形填空(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分)
41-45 BDADC 46-50 ABCAB 51-55 ABDDC
语法填空(共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分)
56. and 57. awareness 58. to relax 59. them 60.adults
61. be done 62.correctly 63. in 64. starting 65.who
第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节应用文写作(满分15分)
Dear Eric,
I am Li Hua.Our table tennis club is recruiting new members and I’m writing to invite you
to join the table tennis team in our school.
It is known that we can benefit a lot from playing table tennis.It can prevent us from
getting shortsighted and it can keep us physically healthy. As to the activities, we plan to
invite experienced players to give trainings to us every Friday afternoon. At the same time
we will divide the members into several groups to practice at 5:00 pm after school.
If you are interested, sign up on our school website before August 10. I'm looking forward to your reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
第二节读后续写(满分25分)
【答案】
Paragraph 1:
Approaching the doorway，Jenny took a deep breath.When she knocked at the door，she found the door was locked and her mother was not in.Tired and sad，she sat down in front of the house. "Where could my mother be？" she wondered， "Was she still angry with me？" Again，the scene of the quarrel appeared in her mind.She remembered her rudeness to her mother.Realizing that all the scolding from her mother was due to the fact that her mother really cared a lot about her，she felt rather ashamed，and tears began to roll down her cheeks.
Paragraph 2:
A gentle touch on her hair called her mind back.She raised her head and saw the familiar face of her mother. "Here you come!I've been looking for you，" she said，tired and relieved.Jenny couldn't help throwing herself into her mothers arms. "Mum，I'm so sorry and thank you for all you have done for me. "She expressed her sincere apology and great gratitude.Hearing this，her mother smiled patting her back gently.保密 ★ 启用前 【考试时间：2023年4月25日18:30——20:30】
青神县中2022-2023学年高一下学期4月期中考试
英语 试卷
（本试卷满分150分，答题时间120分钟）
第 Ⅰ 卷(选择题 共 95 分)
第一部分 听力 (共两节，满分 30 分)
第一节(共 5 小题; 每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分)
1. What does Wendy do now
A. A cleaner. B. A teacher. C. A businesswoman.
2. How does the woman go to school every day
A. On foot. B. By car. C. By bike.
3. How does the man feel
A. Worried. B. Proud. C. Relaxed.
4. Where does the conversation probably take place
A. At a shop. B. At a hotel. C. At the man’s home.
5. What is the woman doing
A. Taking a taxi. B. Giving the man a gift. C. Driving to Times Square.
第二节(共 15 小题; 每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分)
听第 6 段材料，回答第 6 、7 题。
6. Who took the photo
A. Ella. B. Ella’s brother. C. Ella’s uncle.
7. What do we know about Joe
A. He wears glasses. B. He is taller than Rick. C. He is younger than Ella.
听第 7 段材料，回答第 8 、9 题。
8. What did Mr. Gray talk a lot about
A. The method of learning English
B. The culture of some countries.
C. The rules in the classroom.
9. What are the speakers mainly talking about
A. The girl’s classmates. B. The girl’s first English class. C. The girl’s English homework.
听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。
10. What is the probable relationship between the speakers
A. Schoolmates. B. Brother and sister. C. Teacher and student.
11. What made the woman find it difficult to study in Oxford
A. The large amount of work. B. The learning style. C. Extra classes.
12. What has the man been encouraged to do at school
A. Answer questions. B. Argue with teachers. C. Give opinions.
听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 题。
13. How often does the girl get in touch with her friends
A. Seldom. B. Once a week. C. Twice a week.
14. Who does the girl usually turn to when she is upset
A. Her mother. B. Her friends. C. Her teachers.
15. Where would the girl talk with her friends
A. In a classroom. B. In a shopping centre. C. In a café .
16. What does the man suggest the girl do
A. Study hard. B. Shop with her friends. C. Get in touch with her friends often.
听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。
17. Why is the speaker usually hungry by lunchtime
A. She never has breakfast.
B. She only has a drink for breakfast.
C. She never eats snacks in the morning.
18. When does the speaker’s lunchtime end
A. At about 1:15. B. At about 2:00. C. At about 2:15.
19. What does the speaker always drink for lunch
A. Tea. B. Water. C. Coffee.
20. What does the speaker never have for dinner
A. Dessert. B. Fish. C. Chicken.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分 50 分）
第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
There are many kinds of marathons held each year, from the North Pole to the Sahara Desert around the world. Here is some information about some of them.
London Marathon
The London Marathon was first run on March 29, 1981 and has been held in spring every year since then. The latest event was the 2018 London Marathon on April 22, 2018. The London Marathon is the best in raising money. Since it started, it has raised over 70 million.
New York City Marathon
The New York City Marathon has grown from a race with 55 finishers to the world’s biggest and most popular marathon. 50,229 runners joined in the event in 2015. The race has been organized every year since 1970, with the exception of 2012.
Boston Marathon
This is the oldest marathon in the world. Started in 1897, it was inspired by the marathon held at the Summer Olympics in Athens the year before. The Boston Marathon was held in Greater Boston in the state of Massachusetts in America.
North Pole Marathon
For anyone who doesn’t mind freezing conditions, the North Pole Marathon has known as the world’s coolest marathon — takes place on the top of the world, around the North Pole. The first official race was held on April 17, 2003.
21．According to the text, the London Marathon may be _________.
A．the biggest B．the coolest C．the oldest D．the richest
22．The idea of the Boston Marathon was formed thanks to the marathon in _________.
A．1896 B．1897 C．1898 D．1900
23．According to the text, the North Pole Marathon is held for people who _________.
A．want to make more money
B．are interested in the North Pole
C．can stand freezing conditions
D．are the local people
B
During the first two weeks this year, my grandmother passed away and I lost my job in London. Everything seemed to work against me.
My life felt stuck. So I decided to run. It was my natural response. I just wanted to get away. I put on my shoes and started running — by the time I came back, I knew I was awere of something.
I’ve always exercised since I was little. I’ve practiced different sports — I tried surfing, tennis, yoga and cycling. But I never got excited about those things. So I did what most people do when they don’t want to get fat — go to the gym. In a way, going to the gym is lazy. You get in the gym, do some light exercise while you have a chat with a friend or someone you know from the gym.
This year I started to run again. It was a cold January day, and I only ran for 3 miles in a time that I am too ashamed to mention. But my time is not what’s important — during that run I finally got it and I knew it would be better if I kept running.
My life has improved at the same rate that my running stamina (耐力) has improved. But running has the most impact on my productivity, mood , creativity, and overall lifestyle. Scientific research backs all of this. Dr. John Ratey in his book Spark says: if you have an important afternoon brainstorming meeting scheduled, going for a short run during lunchtime is a smart idea.
Every time life became difficult I would give up. When I wanted to travel the world after college, I decided that I did not have money — so I told myself I should save money. Years passed, and that round-the-world trip never happened. Now, when life is difficult, my response is different — I love the struggle instead of shying away from it. I owe (把……归功于) this to running.
24. In the author’s opinion, working out at a gym can _____.
A. be a waste of money
B. be a lazy way of exercising
C. help one lose weight in a set time
D. provide an opportunity to make friends
25. How did the author feel after his first run this year
A. Cold. B. Proud. C. Regretful. D. Confident.
26. What does the underlined word “backs” mean in paragraph 5
A. Supports. B. Improves. C. Changes. D. Needs.
27. What has the author learned from running
A. Never stop trying. B. Hard work pays off.
C. Rise to the challenge. D. Learn to walk before you run.
C
A man from British has learned skills needed to perform Beijing Opera, making the audience enjoy his lively performance of the Monkey King.
Ghaffar Pourazar said he has been a big fan of Bruce Lee since he was a child and is full of interest about China. In 1993, he happened to watch Beijing Opera performed in London by professionals from Jingyu Theatre Company of Beijing. Ghaffar said he fell in love with the beautiful voices, colorful costumes, excellent shows and so on. So after one year, he arrived in China alone and became a student of Beijing Opera at a Beijing school.
At the age of 32, he had to learn with teenage students everyday, starting from the most basic training of the legs and waist. At the time, he was mostly troubled by the dialogue in Beijing Opera. To him, it was the biggest obstacle, but he never gave up.
Four years later, he began to learn to perform the Monkey King, a traditional character from the Chinese classic story Journey to the West. He said he arrived at the workroom an hour earlier than other performers and also bought books and CDs to better understand the character.
Ghaffar today is not only good at speaking Beijing dialect（方言）, but has also built fame for Beijing Opera. He once got a top international prize for performing the Monkey King.
To help more people enjoy Beijing Opera, Ghaffar often teaches the traditional art form in schools in the United States, Britain and other countries. When he found that the language was difficult to understand, he started to translate Beijing Opera story lyrics. He led a group of actors to perform 66 times in a month and a half in the United States. He also led a 48-member team to perform in Malaysia. In the past ten years, he has performed in more than 400 shows.
28. What did Ghaffar begin to do in the year of 1994
A. He became a fan of Bruce Lee.
B. He took an interest in Beijing Opera.
C. He learn Beijing Opera in Beijing.
D. He acted the part of the Monkey King.
29. From Paragraph 4, we can see ___________ .
A. Monkey King is not easy to perform.
B. He practised harder than other performers.
C. He didn’t understand the Monkey King well enough.
D. He loved the Chinese classic story Journey to the West.
30. What can be inferred from the passage about Ghaffar
A. He is a successful team leader.
B. He translated Beijing Opera story for a living.
C. He teaches Beijing Opera for fun in many schools.
D. He has made huge contributions to spreading Beijing Opera.
31. Which section of a newspaper is the passage most likely to come from
A. Culture B. Sports C. Business D. Education
D
For most people, the thought of having to watch themselves work out is not an attractive one. Yet as any gym-goer knows, there are always some people who like to enjoy their reflection in the floor-length mirrors. It is perhaps these particular keep-fit lovers who are most excited about the latest trend in home exercise-smart fitness mirrors.
These are 180cm or so tall, high-tech mirrors that have a computer which is connected to the Internet, and also work as a video screen. The idea is that people contact an online trainer,who then appears in the mirror along with their reflection.
On the more advanced devices the mirror is equipped with cameras, speakers and numerous sensors connected to AI, so the trainer can watch people’s movements, and provide improvements and changes. On the simpler mirrors the video and sound are just one-way — people can see and hear the trainer, but not the other way around. Lessons are typically not live;instead, people just get into a library of online workout videos.
But is there any actual advantage in being able to watch yourself work out Colleen Logan, the US owner of both Nordic Track and ProForm, says, “Seeing themselves in the mirror allows the users to correct their form or position, so they get the best possible benefits of strength exercises and reduce mistakes that could lead to injuries” .
However, Dr Anthony Papathomas, a sports and fitness psychologist says there is value to this argument, but that he also has some concerns. He said, “How people who are not confident about their body image feel about the mirror gets me in a fret. It may be a problem for those new to exercise and looking to make a lifestyle change. Even for regular exercisers, there are many who experience body dysmorphia ( 变 形) or eating disorders, and for them, seeing a reflection throughout their exercise might be troubling.”
32. What does paragraph 2 mainly tell us about smart fitness mirrors
A. Their target users. B. Their basic functions.
C. Their wide popularity. D. Their complex structure.
33. What can be the benefit for exercisers from simpler fitness mirrors
A. Having live workout lessons. B. Exercising with other partners.
C. Learning from some trainers at once. D. Taking advantage of workout videos.
34. What does Logan think of the mirror
A. It makes mistakes sometimes. B. It could bring injuries to its users.
C. It helps users exercise more properly. D. It can’t be used for strength exercises.
35. Which one is the best title
A. Fitness Mirror: Good or Bad B. A Good Helper: Fitness Mirror
C. Home Exercise is Coming D. The Trend of Fitness Mirror
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Are you confused about what to do next when you plan a birthday celebration for your loved family member or try to help your family prepare for birthdays 36___________ Here are some tips on birthday celebrations to get you started.
37____________ Rather than making a birthday cake in the kitchen, ordering a handmade cake online is undoubtedly a better choice. You just choose a special theme, and then you’ll have a beautiful professional cake to present to your guests.
Form a band. If you want to fully enjoy yourselves, instead of turning on the music on the computer or phone, you can invite your classmates to form a band for your family member’s birthday. They can play a much music as you like. 38 _____________
Find a meeting place. Many people like to hold their parties at home. 39____________ You can save a large amount of stress by finding a meeting place outside. Maybe an open park is good for a birthday party as long as it doesn’t disturb the people around.
Invite a special guest. Birthdays are often more memorable than the rest. To ensure your loved one’s party is special, besides gifts, think about someone you can invite that your family member will be happy and surprised to see. 40_____________ If you take the time and care to plan or prepare for your family member’s party, you can make her or his day extra special.
A. Buy a special cake.
B. Make a cake at home.
C. It’s not always easy to know where to begin.
D. You extremely want to get special birthday gifts.
E. It can be a friend your family member expects to see.
F. All of you will enjoy yourselves in the live music this way.
G. But not everyone’s house is big enough for a birthday party.
第三部分：英语知识运用(共两节，满分 30 分)
第一节 完形填空(共 15 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 15 分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出适合填入对应空白处的 最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
My father and I always had a bit of trouble in our relationship. It’s not that we didn’t love each other. It’s just that we used to have ____41____ opinions. My dad is one of the most hard-working men I know, but I was a(n) ____42____. I played sports as a kid, but____43____ when I was making progress. Then I showed an ____44___ in music. My father got excited and ____45____ me a guitar when I was about eight. But I didn’t like it until I was a teenager. During those teen years, I took up my guitar and ____46____ playing along.
Then I went to college. My father thought I should focus more on my ____47____ when I had more fun playing music. I dreamed to be a musician. When I grew into a young man, I suddenly fell ____48____ ill one day and it was discovered that I had a terrible kidney (肾) disease. I had to accept treatments all my life, or get a transplant (移植).
I felt like there was a heavy ____49____ on my shoulders. Life became hard for me. But I was lucky enough because of my loving parents who ____50____ me and took care of me. While trying to ____51____ just what to do with my life, my father got tested to see ____52____ he was the right man to give me his kidney. I tried to refuse, but he’d hear ____53____ of it. He saved my life at last.
Two years ago, I ____54____ a band. He had always wanted to play in a band, but ____55___ got the chance when he was young. It was one of the greatest gifts I could give to him.
41．A．special B．different C．private D．necessary
42．A．musician B．coach C．actor D．dreamer
43．A．gave up B．come across C．set off D．put out
44．A．introduction B．influence C．increase D．interest
45．A．expected B．threw C．bought D．praised
46．A．began B．regretted C．finished D．meant
47．A．hobbies B．studies C．skills D．choices
48．A．similarly B．hardly C．seriously D．harmfully
49．A．weight B．disadvantage C．disagreement D．disbelief
50．A．persuaded B．encouraged C．afforded D．managed
51．A．decide B．behave C．build D．doubt
52．A．how B．whether C．why D．what
53．A．each B．all C．much D．none
54．A．break up B．think of C．put down D．made up
55．A．almost B．completely C．never D．always
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Tai chi is sometimes called moving meditation (冥想). Its graceful (优雅的) body movements can improve both balance 56. ________ strength. It can also help you have better body 57. ________ (aware). Tai chi’s movements are said 58. ________ (relax) the body. Some people say it gives 59. ________ (they) a sense of inner peace.
Tai chi combines breathing exercises with slow, gentle movements. It’s an activity for all age groups and all levels of fitness. Children, 60. ________ (adult) of all ages or people with disabilities can do tai chi. Many of the movements can 61. ________ (do) in a sitting position.
Tai chi is performed very slowly and is not strenuous ( 费力的) if performed 62. ________ (correct). As such, it provides many benefits and seldom results 63. ________ injury (损伤).
As with any activity, you may feel difficult when you first start tai chi. If you have certain health conditions, you may need to stay away from some of the movements. So before 64. ________ (start) an exercise program or increasing your activity level, check with your doctor, 65. ________ can tell you what types and amounts of activities are safe for you.
第四部分:书面表达(满分25分)
第一节 （15分）
假定你是李华。你所在的校乒乓球队正在招收(recruit)新队员。请给你的留学生朋友Eric写封邮件邀请他加入
内容包括:
1. 打乒乓球的好处 2. 球队活动; 3.报名方式及截止日期。
注意:
1.词数100左右;
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
第二节（15分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。
Jenny was the only child in her home.She had a quarrel（争吵）with her mother that afternoon and she ran out of the house angrily.She couldn't help crying sadly when she thought of the angry words from her mother.After she walked aimlessly in the street for hours，she felt hungry but had no money.She stood in front of a shop which sold noodles for several minutes, but she had to leave.The seller of the noodle shop came out and noticed the young girl.
"Hey，girl，you want to have noodles？"
"Oh，yes，but I have no money on me，" she replied.
"Oh，that's nothing.I'll treat you today，" the owner said，"come in."
The seller brought her a bowl of noodles，whose smell was so attractive.As she was eating, Jenny cried silently.
"What is it？" asked the man kindly.
"Nothing，actually I was just touched by your kindness！" said Jenny as she wiped her tears."Even a stranger on the street will give me a bowl of noodles，while my mother drove me out of the house.She showed no care for me.She is so merciless compared to a stranger！"
Hearing the words，the seller smiled， "Girl，do you really think so？I only gave you a bowl of noodles and you thanked me a lot.But it is your mother who has raised you since you were a baby.Can you number the times she cooked for you？Have you expressed your thanks to her？"
Jenny sat there，speechless and numb（迟钝的） with shock；she remembered mother's familiar face and weathered （风化的） hands."Why did I not think of that？A bowl of noodles from a stranger made me feel grateful，but I have never thanked my mum for what she has done for me."
On the way home，Jenny made up her mind to say sorry to her mother for her rudeness as soon as she arrived home.
Paragraph 1：
Approaching the doorway (门口），Jenny took a deep breath. __________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________
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Paragraph 2：
A gentle touch on her hair called her mind back. ______________________________
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