(共68张PPT)
Unit 1
Teenage Life
基础知识排查
核心考点突破
写作能力提升
基础
知识排查
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ballet n.芭蕾舞
greenhouse n.温室；暖房
freshman n.(大学或高中)一年级新生
literature n.文学；文学作品
extra-curricular adj.课外的；课程以外的
plate n.盘子；碟子
youth n.青年时期；青春
速记——词汇句型背诵
Ⅰ.认阅读单词
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generation n.一代(人)
adult n.成年人
adj.成年的；成熟的
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debate n.辩论；争论
vt.& vi.辩论；争论
content n.内容；
[pl.]目录；(书、讲话、节目等的)主题
adj.满意的，满足的
title n.(书、诗歌等的)名称；标题；职称；头衔
topic n.话题；标题
Ⅱ.记重点单词
extra adj.额外的；附加的
obviously adv.显然；明显地
quit vi.& vt.(quit，quit)停止；戒掉；
离开(工作职位、学校等)
schedule n.工作计划；日程安排
vt.安排；预定
adventure n.冒险；奇遇
expert n.专家；行家
adj.熟练的；内行的；专家的
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focus vi.& vt.集中(精力、注意力等)；(使)调节焦距
n.中心；重点；焦点
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teenage adj.十几岁的(指13至19岁)；青少年的
→teenager n.(13至19岁之间的)青少年
volunteer n.志愿者
→voluntary adj.志愿的；自愿的
prefer vt.较喜欢(preferred；preferred；preferring)
→preference n.偏爱；优先；偏爱的事物/人
Ⅲ.知拓展单词
movement n.动作；运动；活动
→move vt.& vi.移动；搬家 vt.使感动
suitable adj.合适的；适用的
→suit vt.适合；适宜于 n.套装，西装
actually adv.事实上；的确
→actual adj.实际的；真实的
challenge n.挑战；艰巨任务 vt.怀疑；向……挑战
→challenging adj.有挑战性的
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confuse vt.使糊涂；使迷惑
→confusing adj.难以理解的；不清楚的
→confused adj.糊涂的；迷惑的
→confusion n.混乱；混淆
fluent adj.(尤指外语)流利的；熟练的
→fluently adv.流利地
→fluency n.流利；流畅
graduate vi.& vt.毕业；获得学位 n.毕业生
→graduation n.毕业
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recommend vt.建议；推荐；介绍
→recommendation n.建议；推荐
advance n.前进；发展 vi.前进；发展 vt.发展；促进
→advanced adj.高级的；高等的；先进的
responsible adj.负责的；有责任的
→responsibly adv.负责地；有责任地
→responsibility n.责任；义务
solution n.解决办法；答案
→solve vt.解决
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editor n.主编；编辑；编者
→edit vt.编辑；剪辑
→edition n.版本；版次
survival n.生存；幸存；幸存事物
→survive vi.& vt.幸存；比……活得长
→survivor n.幸存者
behaviour n.行为；举止
→behave v.举止，表现
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attract vt.吸引；引起……的注意(或兴趣)
→attraction n.吸引；吸引人的事物
→attractive adj.有吸引力的
addict n.对……入迷的人；吸毒成瘾的人
→addicted adj.上瘾的；入迷的
→addiction n.着迷；上瘾
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accessible adj.易接近的；随和的
accompany vt.陪伴；伴奏
accomplish vt.完成；实现
account n.账目；描述；理由
accumulate v.积累；积聚
accurate adj.精确的
achievement n.成就
adaptation n.适应；改编
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[词汇助力]
高频词汇
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prefer...to... 喜欢……多于……
clean up 打扫(或清除)干净
suitable for 对……适合的
sign up (for sth) 报名(参加课程)
be responsible for 对……负责
be attracted to 喜爱
focus on 集中；特别关注
Ⅳ.背核心短语
addicted to 对……很入迷
on one’s own 独立地，独自地
hand out 分发
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My adviser recommended that I should sign up for advanced literature because I like English and I’m good at it.[recommend that sb (should) do sth]
我的指导老师建议我选修高级文学，因为我喜欢英语，而且我很擅长它。
Studying hard isn’t always fun，but I’ll be well prepared for university or whatever else comes in the future.(whatever引导的宾语从句)
努力学习并不总是有趣的，但我会为未来上大学或是任何其他的事情做好充分的准备。
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Ⅴ.悟经典句式
It is not unusual for teenagers of your generation to be attracted to computer games and the online world.(It＋be＋adj.＋for sb＋to do sth)
对于你们这一代青少年来说，被电脑游戏和网络世界所吸引并不稀奇。
But spending too much time online is unhealthy and makes it very difficult to focus on other things in life.[make＋it＋adj./n.＋(for sb) to do sth]
但是花太多的时间上网有损健康，也会让你很难集中精力在生活中的其他事情上。
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So the next time you feel like you do not want to do boring，difficult homework or go to class，think about the children who don’t have the chance to get a good education.(the next time引导的时间状语从句)
所以下一次你感到你不想做枯燥、有难度的作业或去上课时，想想那些没机会接受良好教育的孩子。
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填词——语境词汇串记
请先从表格中选用本单元所学词汇完成下列短文，然后核对答案并背诵该短文。
responsible，volunteer，solution，focus，youth，advanced
An Old Freshman
My grandfather enters the college as a freshman with other teenagers.Obviously，his schoolmates are really confused about why the old man prefers challenging himself to going to a college which is not suitable for him.Actually，he becomes the topic of a heated debate.
My grandfather quit school and took the responsibility of supporting his family during 1. .Now he has a tight schedule.Not only does he sign up for 2. literature because he is attracted to adventure novels but he also participates in some extra-curricular activities.He 3._________
to clean up greenhouses and even has learned to speak some simple English very fluently.He has made so many advances.His classmates give him a title of expert because every time they have trouble，
youth
responsible，volunteer，solution，focus，youth，advanced
advanced
volunteers
he will come up with some practical 4. .He recommends that the young generation should 5. on their studies instead of being addicted to cellphones.Adults should be 6. for their own behaviour.All in all，my grandfather is content with his college life except that he can’t learn new confusing movements quite well in the ballet club he prefers.Before he graduates，he will try his best to strengthen his overall abilities.
responsible，volunteer，solution，focus，youth，advanced
solutions
focus
responsible
返 回
核 心
考点突破
提示：题干中加底纹词汇为本单元词汇
vt.较喜欢(preferred；preferred；preferring)(preference n.偏爱；偏爱的人/事物)
prefer
prefer A to B 喜欢A而不喜欢B
prefer doing A to doing B 宁可做A而不愿做B
prefer to do A rather than do B 宁可做A而不愿做B
表达“宁可做A而不愿做B”还可以用以下结构：
would do A rather than do B
would rather do A than do B
have a preference for对……偏爱
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(1)Among all the subjects，I actually have a (prefer) for English and my partner prefers chemistry biology.
(2)I would rather appreciate the columns specially designed for teenagers than read those about politics and economy.(2021·新高考全国Ⅰ，应用文写作)
→__________________________________________________________________
(用would do...rather than do改写)
→__________________________________________________________________
(用prefer to do...rather than do改写)
→__________________________________________________________________
(用prefer doing to doing改写)
preference
to
I would appreciate the columns specially designed for teenagers rather than
read those about politics and economy.
I prefer to appreciate the columns specially designed for teenagers rather than
read those about politics and economy.
I prefer appreciating the columns specially designed for teenagers to reading
those about politics and economy.
with content 满意地
content oneself with 满足于
feel/be content with...对……满足/满意
be content to do sth 满足于做某事
n.内容；(pl.)目录；(书、讲话、节目等的)主题；满意 vt.满足，知足 adj.满意的；满足的
content
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我满意地对大卫说道：“我对你在越野赛中的表现很满意。”脸上带着满意的笑容，大卫对参加越野赛也很满意。
(2022·新高考全国Ⅰ，读后续写)
I said to David (1) ，“I (2)_________________________
your performance in the cross-country running race.” With (3) on his face，David (4)______________
take part in the race.
[技法点拨] “对……满意”的常用短语小结：be content with，be pleased with，be satisfied with，be happy with。
with content
am/feel quite content with/
content myself with
a content smile
was also content
to
recommend doing sth 建议做某事
recommend sb to do sth 建议某人做某事
recommend that sb (should) do sth 建议某人做某事
recommend sth to sb 向某人推荐某物
recommend sb as...推荐某人当……
vt.建议；推荐；介绍(recommendation n.建议；推荐)
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recommend
(1)Would you please recommend some traditional Chinese cultures that attract foreigners me？(2021·全国甲，书面表达)
to
(2)My adviser recommended signing up for advanced literature.
→My adviser recommended that I _______________________________
.
→My adviser recommended me .
(3)我写信推荐汤姆，一名说英语流利的毕业生，作为你的助手。(应用文写作之推荐信)
I am writing ，a graduate who is fluent in English，
.
(should) sign up for advanced
literature
to sign up for advanced literature
to recommend Tom
as your assistant
(4)我强烈推荐的旅游胜地是位于山东省中部的泰山。(应用文写作之推荐信)
The tourist attraction is Mount Tai located in the middle of Shandong Province.
I strongly recommend
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in advance＝ahead of time提前
advance on/towards sb/sth 向着某人/某物前进
n.前进；发展 vt.发展；促进 vi.前进；发展(advanced adj.高等的；先进的；高级的)
advance
(1)任何想要参加高级文学课程的人必须提前报名。
Anyone who wants to take course must sign up for it .
the advanced literature
in advance/ahead of time
(2)脸上带着坚定的表情，大卫站起来，向起跑线前进。
(2022·新高考全国Ⅰ，读后续写)
With a determined look spreading on his face，David rose to his feet and .
advanced on/towards the starting line
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be responsible for sth 对……负责
take responsibility for sth 对……负责
It is sb’s responsibility to do sth 做某事是某人的职责。
adj.负责的；有责任的(responsibility n.责任；义务)
responsible
(1)Through the coming-of-age ceremony(成人礼)，we realize that the sense of (responsible) always accompanies the process of our growth.(2020·天津7月，书面表达)
responsibility
(2)我们应该对我们的行为负责，尽全力去保护海洋不受污染。
(2022·全国甲，书面表达)
We are supposed to our own behaviour and spare no effort to protect oceans from being polluted.
(3)向外国人传播中国传统文化是我们的责任。(话题写作之传统文化)
traditional Chinese cultures to foreigners.
be responsible for/take responsibility for
It’s our responsibility to spread
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on schedule准时；按时间表
ahead of schedule＝ahead of time提前
a tight schedule日程紧
be scheduled to do sth 预定/按计划要做某事
as scheduled按计划
n.工作计划；日程安排 vt.安排；预定
schedule
(1)We should work extra hours on the project to complete it schedule or even ahead of schedule.
(2)学生传统国画展览按计划要在5月15日至24日在我们的图书馆二楼举行。(2021·浙江6月，应用文写作)
An exhibition of students’ traditional Chinese paintings _______________
from May 15 to May 24.
on
is scheduled to be
held on the second floor of our library
(3)正如所安排的，您在我们学校期间，我们将首先领您参观我们学校。(应用文写作之活动安排)
，during your stay at our school，we will first give you a tour of our school.
As scheduled
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be attracted to喜爱，为……所吸引
attract one’s attention/interest吸引某人的注意力/兴趣
tourist attractions＝places of interest旅游胜地
vt.吸引；引起……的注意(或兴趣)(attraction n.吸引；吸引人的事物attractive adj.有吸引力的)
attract
(1)Obviously the editor has read many (attract) novels and short stories.
(2)All the experts were attracted the completely new solution to the confusing problem.
attractive
to
(3)这部冒险小说吸引了这个男孩如此多的注意力，以至于他不能专心学习。
The adventure novel so much that he couldn’t focus on study.
(4)西湖，一处位于杭州的旅游胜地，每年吸引成千上万的游客。(应用文写作之推荐信)
The West Lake， lying in Hangzhou，________
.
attracted the boy’s attention
a tourist attraction
attracts
thousands of tourists every year
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focus on/upon集中于
focus one’s attention/eyes/energy/effort(s) on/upon...集中某人的注意
力/目光/精力/努力于……
the focus of...……的焦点
近义词组：concentrate on，center on，pay attention to，be
absorbed in
vi.& vt.集中(精力、注意力等)；(使)调节焦距 n.中心；重点；焦点
focus
(1)深呼吸，放松自己，而不是专注于带给你压力的事情，你就会很快入睡。(应用文写作之建议信)
Take a deep breath and relax yourself instead of ___________________
，and you will fall asleep soon.
(2)头发打结，南瓜肉盖着鼻子，我成了那些在网上观看视频的人关注的焦点。(2021·浙江1月，读后续写)
Hair in knots and nose covered by pumpkin pulp，_________________
who viewed the video posted online.
focusing (your
attention) on/upon what brings you stress
I became the focus
of attention of those
be/become/get addicted to (doing) sth沉溺于(做)某事
to对……很入迷(addicted adj.有瘾的；上瘾的；入迷的 addict n.对……入迷的人；吸毒成瘾的人 addiction n.上瘾；热衷)
(1)Actually， (addict) to drugs and alcohol can ruin a good life as well as health.
addiction
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addicted
(2)Because they are addicted to online games，many teenagers don’t focus on their learning.(2021·全国乙，书面表达)
→ ，many teenagers don’t focus on their learning.(用形容词短语作状语改写)
Addicted to online games
此句型it作形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的动词不定式。
类似句型还有：
make＋it＋形容词＋that从句
make＋it＋useless/no use/no good/...＋doing sth
常用于这种句型的动词还有：consider，think，feel，find等。
But spending too much time online is unhealthy and makes it very difficult to focus on other things in life.但是花太多的时间上网有损健康，也会让你很难集中精力在生活中的其他事情上。
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make＋it＋adj./n.
(＋for sb)＋to do sth
(1)你最好提前掌握一些基础的汉语，这使你容易适应在北京的新生活。(应用文写作之建议信)
①You’d better master some basic Chinese in advance，which __________
.
②You’d better master some basic Chinese in advance，________________
.(现在分词作结果状语)
makes it
easy for you to adapt to the new life in Beijing
making it easy for
you to adapt to the new life in Beijing
(2)正如我们从图表中所看到的，65%的学生认为，听英文歌对学好英语是有用的。(2022·全国乙，书面表达)
①As we can see from the chart,____________________________________
to learn English well.(think it＋adj.＋for sb＋to do)
②As we can see from the chart,65% of the students ___________________
to learn English well.(think it＋adj.＋that...)
(3)我发现和他争论没用，因为他很顽固。
，because he is so stubborn.
65% of the students think it useful for
them to listen to English songs
think it useful that
they can listen to English songs
I find it no use arguing with him
the next time作连词，引导时间状语从句，意为“下一次……”。the
first time，next time，every time，each time，the last time等，都可
以作连词用，引导时间状语从句。
the moment，the minute，the instant，the second等也可以引导时间
状语从句，意为“一……就……”。
So the next time you feel like you do not want to do boring，difficult homework or go to class，think about the children who don’t have the chance to get a good education.
所以下一次你感到你不想做枯燥、有难度的作业或去上课时，想想那些没机会接受良好教育的孩子。
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the next time引导时间状语从句
(1)下次你来我们的城市时，你一定要提前给我打电话，以便我可以做一些必要的安排。
，you must call me ahead of schedule so that I can make some necessary arrangements.
(2)每次我遇到困难，你都会及时出现并给予我帮助。(应用文写作之感谢信)
，you would turn up in time and give me a hand.
The next time you visit our city
Every time I got into trouble
(3)他在街上一看到那个受伤的女孩，就毫不犹豫地下车，像箭一样冲过去帮助她。(读后续写之动作链描写)
，he got off his car without hesitation and rushed like an arrow to assist her.
The moment/minute/instant/second he saw the injured girl on the street
印证——高考原句呈现
Very small drones with advanced sensors and AI and travelling ahead of the train could guide it like a co-pilot.(2022·全国乙)
配备先进传感器和人工智能的小型无人机，在火车前面行驶的话，就可以像副驾驶一样指引火车。
1
印证——高考原句呈现
2
“I’m trying to get more and more people to understand that there are solutions，” said Ms Burdeyney，a trained nurse who is still working as a personal trainer after retirement.(2022·浙江1月)
“我正尽力使越来越多的人明白有解决办法，”Ms Burdeyney说道，她是一位受过训练的护士，退休后仍在担任私人教练。
印证——高考原句呈现
3
So to try to change a distinctly modern behavior，lawmakers and public health experts are reaching back to an old approach：They want to treat distracted driving like drunk driving.(2022·新高考全国Ⅱ)
因此，为了试图改变一种明显的现代行为，立法者和公共卫生专家正在回归旧的方法：他们想把分心驾驶当作酒后驾驶来对待。
印证——高考原句呈现
4
A visually-challenged man from Beijing recently hiked 40 days to Xi’an，as a first step to journey the Belt and Road route by foot.(2022·全国甲)
近日，一名来自北京的盲人徒步40天来到西安，作为“一带一路”徒步旅行的第一步。
印证——高考原句呈现
5
He was thrilled to be doing the comedy that he always felt he should do，but even during his last few years，he always had a sense of curiosity，wondering what new role or challenge might be just around the corner.(2021·浙江6月)
他很高兴能出演他一直觉得自己应该出演的喜剧，但即使在他生命的最后几年，他总是有一种好奇心，想知道接下来将会有什么样的新角色或者新挑战。
巩固——基础知识达标
1.content
(1)I always concentrate on reading the colorful contents of the English newspaper Youth.(2021·新高考全国Ⅰ) ___
(2)By looking at the page of contents，you can know about the style of the book. ___
C
A
A.n.目录 B.adj.满意的，满足的 C.n.内容 D.n.含量
Ⅰ.一词多义练/熟词生义练——清除阅读障碍
(3)Senior high school students should avoid eating food with high fat content. ___
(4)I was content with the lecture he delivered just now. ___
D
B
A.n.目录 B.adj.满意的，满足的 C.n.内容 D.n.含量
2.快速阅读下列句子并猜测句中加颜色词汇的汉语意思
(1)Being a graduate in English，I make English lectures with ease.
________
(2)The outgoing volunteer is expert in driving cars. _______________
毕业生
熟练的；内行的
1.The committee of the college had a debate whether to allow senior high school students to explore the campus.
2.I recommend you (concentrate) on what the expert says at the lecture.
3.The two male club members are exchanging ideas about how to quit
(drink).
4.Looking at her annoyed expression，we were (confuse) why she was so angry.
Ⅱ.核心知识强化练——巩固语言知识
about/on/over
to concentrate/(should) concentrate
drinking
confused
5.No one can deny the fact that everyone is responsible making our nation stronger.
6.If you want to improve yourself，you’d better set a goal advance.
7.The exchange student volunteered (design) the pattern of the flag for our organisation.
8.The guy who is addicted computer games always looks forward to going to the net bar.
for
in
to design
to
9.Thousands of curious tourists (attract) to the Shanghai Disney Resort the day it opened.
10.The experiment was scheduled (conduct) tomorrow afternoon.
返 回
were attracted
to be conducted
写 作
能力提升
1
Ⅰ.单句写作——应用文增分练
(2022·全国甲，书面表达)——就世界海洋日为主题向英语征文比赛投稿
随着社会的发展，人们发现保护海洋免遭破坏是有必要的。(find＋it＋adj.＋to do)
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
With the development of society，people find it necessary to protect oceans from being destroyed.
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Ⅰ.单句写作——应用文增分练
人类应该为海洋保护负责。(be responsible for)
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Human beings should be responsible for ocean protection.
首先，政府必须集中精力制定一些严格的规章制度。(focus on)
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First of all，governments must focus on making some strict regulations.
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Ⅰ.单句写作——应用文增分练
第二，按计划定期举行一些有意义的活动以提高人们海洋保护的意识。(be scheduled to)
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Secondly，some meaningful activities are scheduled to be held regularly to raise people’s awareness of ocean protection.
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最后但同样重要的是，每次个人去冲浪或划船，不要往海里扔任何垃圾。(every time)
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Last but not least，every time individuals go surfing or boating，don’t drop any litter into the ocean.
Ⅱ.微型写作——续写提能练
1.情感描写
content adj.满意的；满足的
confuse vt.使糊涂；使迷惑
→confusing adj.难以理解的；不清楚的
→confused adj.糊涂的；迷惑的
responsible adj.负责的；有责任的
addicted adj.有瘾的；上瘾的；入迷的
2.动作描写
debate vt.& vi.辩论；争论
challenge vt.向……挑战 n.挑战；
艰巨任务
recommend vt.建议；推荐；介绍
advance v.前进
quit vt.& vi.停止；戒掉；离开
schedule vt.安排；预定
教材续写语料
请从以上语料中选择合适的词汇，完成以下语段。然后核对答案并背诵该语段。
(2021·新高考全国Ⅰ，读后续写)
在早晨，按照所安排的，双胞胎早早起床，踮着脚走进厨房，从袋子里舀出一些面粉。他们一开始做面包，就感到迷惑。就在那时，他们的爸爸溜进厨房，轻拍双胞胎的肩膀，柔声安慰道：“不要放弃。你们可以战胜这个挑战。”双胞胎顺利地做完了面包。接着，他们端着早餐，向楼上走去，喊醒他们的妈妈。双眼闪烁着激动的光芒，妈妈是如此满足，她把孩子们揽入怀中。
续写语料运用
In the morning， ，the twins got up early，tiptoed to the kitchen and scooped some flour out of the bag.Once they set about making bread， .At that time，their father slid into the kitchen，patted the twins’ shoulders and comforted them in a soft voice，“ .” The twins made the bread smoothly.Then they carried the breakfast，___________
.With her eyes glittering with excitement， she gathered her children into her arms.
返 回
as scheduled
续写语料运用
they felt confused
Don’ t quit.You can overcome the challenge
advanced
upstairs and woke up their mother
the mother was so content that必修第一册 Unit 1 Teenage Life
高考题型组合练
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
Inflammation(炎症) is the body’s defense mechanism.You might have experienced it if you sustained physical injuries or had an infection，like the flu，which causes a sore throat.Inflammation can occur in any organ，but it is most common and easy to see in the skin.You will notice redness，heat and swelling.
Usually this is a good thing，as it shows you have a healthy immune system that can kill pathogens(病原体) and repair damage.However，inflammation can be a double-edged sword as in some people it can target the body’s healthy cells，causing what is called an autoimmune disease.
Given this danger，a new study from Cambridge University，the UK，has been looking into brain conditions that are not usually linked to autoimmune diseases.The study found that inflammation of the brain— known as neuroinflammation(神经炎症)—has been linked to several forms of dementia(痴呆)．
In this new study，researchers scanned the brains of 31 volunteers with three different types of dementia.The first scan was to highlight neuroinflammation，and a second scan illuminated(阐明) poisonous proteins that are linked with dementia.The team also examined 12 post-mortem(after death) brains.
These experiments showed similar patterns of poisonous protein build-up and neuroinflammation，suggesting a relationship between inflammation and dementia.
“Even we were surprised by how tightly these two problems mapped onto each other.Now，the big question is what role this neuroinflammation plays in the decline of the mind associated with dementia，”said Thomas Cope，one of the authors of the study.
Another of the study’s researchers，James Rowe，highlighted the importance of further research.He said the frequent presence of inflammation in neurodegenerative(神经退化的) diseases，including Alzheimer’s and Parkinson’s disease，“offers hope that immune-based treatments might help slow or prevent these conditions”．
语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了一项新发现，对神经炎症的研究有助于治疗神经退行性疾病。
1．Why is inflammation usually a good thing
A．It can defend our body against infection.
B．It allows injuries to heal themselves.
C．It gives long-term protection to healthy cells.
D．It is a reflection of a healthy immune system.
答案 D
解析 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Usually this is a good thing，as it shows you have a healthy immune system that can kill pathogens(病原体) and repair damage.”可知，炎症通常是一件好事，因为它反映了你有健康的免疫系统。故选D。
2．What did the study from Cambridge University find
A．Neuroinflammation leads to dementia.
B．Increased poisonous proteins in the brain cause dementia.
C．There are links between neuroinflammation and dementia.
D．Poisonous protein build-up and neuroinflammation have different patterns.
答案 C
解析 细节理解题。根据第三段第二句可知，剑桥大学的这项研究发现，神经炎症和痴呆症之间存在联系。故选C。
3．What is still unknown according to Thomas Cope
A．Why neuroinflammation is connected with dementia.
B．How the decline of the mind is associated with dementia.
C．How to prevent neuroinflammation from developing into dementia.
D．To what extent neuroinflammation and dementia are linked with each other.
答案 D
解析 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“Now，the big question is what role this neuroinflammation plays in the decline of the mind associated with dementia”可知，Thomas Cope认为，我们依然不知道神经炎症和痴呆症在多大程度上是相互联系的。故选D。
4．What can be inferred from James Rowe’s words
A．Inflammation is one of the causes of neuroinflammation.
B．Immune-based treatments would be the best cure for dementia.
C．Research on neuroinflammation could help treat neurodegenerative diseases.
D．Further research will focus on methods of cutting poisonous proteins in the brain.
答案 C
解析 推理判断题。最后一段James Rowe说，神经退行性疾病，包括阿尔茨海默氏症和帕金森氏症，经常出现炎症，这给基于免疫的治疗带来了希望，可能有助于减缓或预防这些疾病。由此推知，James Rowe认为对神经炎症的研究有助于治疗神经退行性疾病。故选C。
B
Almost every month，a new piece of research appears linking diets high in processed “junk”foods with obesity and poor health.It isn’t yet clear if they have a cause-and-effect relationship.But deeper research is starting to appear from trials that compare diets which are based on either extremely processed foods or wholefoods(天然食品)，yet are carefully matched for nutrients in all other ways.
The links need investigating as a matter of urgency.If these processed foods really do carry essential health risks，it could mean that official advice about healthy eating has been aiming at the wrong target for decades.In almost all high-income countries，nutrition guidelines say the key to healthy eating is avoiding too much fat，salt and sugar.
While many types of processed food contain significant quantities of these not-well-thought-of ingredients，not all do，and there are wholefoods that are also high in some of them.Red meat and some dairy products come with their share of fat，for instance.It is still unclear if it is better to switch to “healthier”low-fat versions of processed foods，or to cook from scratch，whatever the ingredients.
Equally not clear is what action governments should be taking.Some campaigners are now calling for higher taxes on factory-made foods.That would be controversial，however，because these foods make up to 60 percent of people’s diets in countries such as the UK and the US.Additionally，any price increase is likely to hit lower-income households hardest，many of which consume more of such products because processed foods can be cheaper than making meals from their original ingredients，and the cost difference is even greater if you take into account the time taken to cook from scratch.
Rather than taxation，a most practical approach may be for schools to start teaching pupils how to make quick and simple home-cooked meals.This approach would take many years to bear fruit，as the encroachment(侵蚀) of processed foods into Western cuisine took place over decades.It isn’t going to be completely changed overnight.
5．What can be learned about processed foods
A．They are more nutritious than wholefoods.
B．They can help avoid being overweight and unhealthy.
C．They have less fat，salt and sugar than wholefoods.
D．They don’t necessarily carry such high health risks.
答案 D
解析 推理判断题。根据文章第一段前两句可知，加工食品并不一定会带来如此高的健康风险。故选D。
6．How does the author develop paragraph 3
A．By giving reasons.
B．By listing facts.
C．By answering questions.
D．By showing a study result.
答案 B
解析 推理判断题。第三段首句“While...and there are wholefoods that are also high in some of them.”为论点，后文“Red meat and some dairy products come with their share of fat，for instance.”则以列举事实的方式说明了这一论点，故选B。
7．What’s the author’s attitude towards higher taxation on processed foods
A．Favorable. B．Tolerant.
C．Opposed. D．Carefree.
答案 C
解析 观点态度题。根据文章第四段第三、四句可推知，作者对增加加工食品的税收这一措施是持反对态度的。故选C。
8．What will be the future of processed foods
A．They will still exist in people’s diets for some years.
B．They will be over-taxed.
C．They will be removed from Western cuisine.
D．They will be replaced by home-made meals soon.
答案 A
解析 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段中“...as the encroachment(侵蚀) of processed foods into Western cuisine took place over decades.It isn’t going to be completely changed overnight.”可推知，加工食品仍然会存在于人们的饮食中若干年。故选A。
Ⅱ.完形填空
(2023·江苏南通如皋调研)
One day，Rosie,15，who has profound and multiple learning disabilities(PMLD) found her current toy broken.It had 1 her since her second birthday.After all the attempts to fix it 2 ，her sister，Josie Wheel，decided to give social media a shot.
She posted a message on Twitter asking for help to find a 3 model of the toy.“The toy had stopped being 4 by the company nearly a decade ago and we’re 5 the ones that work.We never expected the 6 to be so huge on the Internet，”said the 18-year-old from Coventry.
She said many warm-hearted people were so determined to help just out of the goodness of their heart 7 they knew nothing about Rosie.About 15 substitutes had so far been 8 ，but people were still coming forward.It would 9 be closer to 30 which was amazing.People had also offered to fix the broken toys after they began to break due to so much 10 .
“Rosie doesn’t completely understand everything that’s going on because of her 11 but when she receives all of them next month and can physically see them I can imagine her 12 ，”Lorraine Wheel，the girls’ mother， 13 .“Josie and her sister have the strongest 14 and Josie has done many things to 15 that Rosie is the happiest girl ever.I couldn’t be more proud of her.”
语篇解读 本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Rosie患有深度和多重学习障碍，一个陪伴她多年的玩具坏了，姐姐Josie试图修复但没有成功，于是决定求助于社交媒体，最后得到许多人帮助的故事。
1．A.humbled B．discouraged
C．accompanied D．convinced
答案 C
解析 humble贬低；discourage使灰心；accompany陪伴；convince确信。根据前文语境“One day，Rosie,15，who has profound and multiple learning disabilities(PMLD) found her current toy broken.”和后文“since her second birthday”可知，这个玩具一直陪伴着她。故选C。
2．A.ended B．helped
C．changed D．failed
答案 D
解析 根据后文“decided to give social media a shot”可知，修复玩具的尝试失败了，才决定求助社交媒体。故选D。
3．A.specific B．separate
C．cheap D．new
答案 A
解析 根据前文“After all the attempts to fix it ，her sister，Josie Wheel，decided to give social media a shot.”可知，Josie想要找的是陪伴妹妹多年的特定的玩具。故选A。
4．A.sold B．tested
C．expected D．assigned
答案 A
解析 根据语境和后文“we’re the ones that work”可知，公司已经停止销售这种玩具了，她们不得不找别的。故选A。
5．A.withdrawing from B．hunting for
C．giving up D．taking over
答案 B
解析 withdraw from退出；hunt for寻找；give up放弃；take over接管。根据前文“She posted a message on Twitter asking for help to find”和后文“the ones that work”可知，她们在寻找那些可以用的玩具。故选B。
6．A.problem B．difference
C．response D．distribution
答案 C
解析 根据后文“She said many warm-hearted people were so determined to help just out of the goodness of their heart they knew nothing about Rosie.”可知，Josie的求助在网上引起很大的反响。故选C。
7．A.if B．once
C．because D．though
答案 D
解析 后文“they knew nothing about Rosie”和前文语义发生转折，故用though引导让步状语从句。故选D。
8．A.received B．demanded
C．promised D．purchased
答案 C
解析 Josie的求助在网上引起很大反响，根据空前“About 15 substitutes”和下文“but when she receives all of them next month”可知，有人承诺要寄来替代的玩具。故选C。
9．A.probably B．temporarily
C．regularly D．normally
答案 A
解析 根据语境和后文“be closer to 30”并结合选项可知，这是可能达到的数目。故选A。
10．A.pressure B．coverage
C．applause D．usage
答案 D
解析 根据语境和前文“they began to break”可知，玩具被频繁的使用才会出现故障。故选D。
11．A.guilt B．frustration
C．condition D．envy
答案 C
解析 根据前文“Rosie,15，who has profound and multiple learning disabilities(PMLD)”可知，Rosie患有深度和多重学习障碍，因为这种状况，她不能理解发生的一切。故选C。
12．A.excitement B．ambition
C．proficiency D．hesitation
答案 A
解析 根据语境和前文“when she receives all of them next month and can physically see them”可知，得到这么多玩具，Rosie肯定很兴奋。故选A。
13．A.urged B．guaranteed
C．comforted D．added
答案 D
解析 根据前后引文及主语“Lorraine Wheel，the girls’ mother”可知，此处指“女孩们的母亲补充说”。故选D。
14．A.support B．bond
C．will D．point
答案 B
解析 根据后文“Josie has done many things to that Rosie is the happiest girl ever”可知，姐妹俩关系非常紧密。故选B。
15．A.ensure B．imagine
C．discover D．predict
答案 A
解析 根据前文“Josie and her sister have the strongest and Josie has done many things”和后文“that Rosie is the happiest girl ever”可知，Josie和妹妹关系很好，她做了很多事情来确保妹妹快乐。故选A。
Ⅲ.语法填空
Xu Yuanchong was a famous Chinese translator，best known for translating Chinese ancient poems into English and French.Xu was born in 1921 in Nanchang，Jiangxi Province.His mother，who was well educated and good at painting，had a great impact on Xu in his 1. (pursue) of beauty and literature.When studying at Provincial Nanchang No.2 High School，he excelled at English.In 1938，he 2. (admit) to the Department of Foreign Languages，National Southwest Associated University，a school 3. graduates have played a central role in modern China.At university，Xu gave outstanding performances in English，Russian，French，while even hosting Shakespeare classes，clearly showing a gift for translation.
After his graduation，Xu devoted 4. (him) to education and translation.He was the first Chinese translator 5. (translate) Chinese poetry into English and French verse.He also translated many 6. (masterpiece) into Chinese including The Red and the Black and Jean-Christophe.
In his last days，the hundred-year-old scholar was still working on the translation of Shakespeare’s complete works.Seven hours of work in front of a computer every day is 7.______________unbearable task for young adults.8. (surprising)，this 100-year-old scholar was never bored with his work，passionately typing his translation word by word，day after day.9. the morning of June 17，Xu passed away in Beijing at the age of 100.The respectable translator enjoyed a life worth 10. (remember)．
语篇解读 这是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了翻译家许渊冲的家庭背景、学习经历、翻译成就以及勤劳的工作精神。
1．答案 pursuit
解析 考查名词。根据空前的in his和空后的of可知，此处应用名词pursuit作介词宾语，pursuit为不可数名词。故填pursuit。
2．答案 was admitted
解析 考查时态、语态和主谓一致。根据时间状语In 1938可知，时态为一般过去时；动词admit和主语之间是被动关系，因此用被动语态；主语he为第三人称单数，故填was admitted。
3．答案 whose
解析 考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，此处引导限制性定语从句，先行词为school，在从句中作定语，应用关系代词whose引导从句，修饰名词graduates。故填whose。
4．答案 himself
解析 考查代词。devote oneself to “献身于；投身于”是固定短语。故填himself。
5．答案 to translate
解析 考查非谓语动词。“the＋序数词＋名词＋to do sth”是固定搭配，动词不定式作后置定语。故填to translate。
6．答案 masterpieces
解析 考查名词复数。根据空前的many可知，可数名词masterpiece应用复数形式。故填masterpieces。
7．答案 an
解析 考查冠词。根据句意和空后的单数可数名词task可知，此处应用不定冠词，且unbearable发音以元音音素开头，故填an。
8．答案 Surprisingly
解析 考查副词。分析句子结构可知，此处应用副词修饰整句话。句首单词首字母须大写，故填Surprisingly。
9．答案 On
解析 考查介词。具体“在某日的上午、下午或晚上”应用介词on，句首单词首字母须大写，故填On。
10．答案 remembering
解析 考查非谓语动词。(be) worth doing sth值得……，是固定用法。故填remembering。Ⅰ.认阅读单词
1．ballet n．芭蕾舞
2．greenhouse n．温室；暖房
3．freshman n．(大学或高中)一年级新生
4．literature n．文学；文学作品
5．extra-curricular adj.课外的；课程以外的
6．plate n．盘子；碟子
7．youth n．青年时期；青春
8．generation n．一代(人)
9．adult n．成年人 adj.成年的；成熟的
Ⅱ.记重点单词
1．debate n．辩论；争论 vt.& vi.辩论；争论
2．content n．内容；[pl.]目录；(书、讲话、节目等的)主题 adj.满意的，满足的
3．title n．(书、诗歌等的)名称；标题；职称；头衔
4．topic n．话题；标题
5．extra adj.额外的；附加的
6．obviously adv.显然；明显地
7．quit vi.& vt.(quit，quit)停止；戒掉；离开(工作职位、学校等)
8．schedule n．工作计划；日程安排 vt.安排；预定
9．adventure n．冒险；奇遇
10．expert n．专家；行家 adj.熟练的；内行的；专家的
11．focus vi.& vt.集中(精力、注意力等)；(使)调节焦距 n．中心；重点；焦点
Ⅲ.知拓展单词
1．teenage adj.十几岁的(指13至19岁)；青少年的→teenager n．(13至19岁之间的)青少年
2．volunteer n．志愿者→voluntary adj.志愿的；自愿的
3．prefer vt.较喜欢(preferred；preferred；preferring)→preference n．偏爱；优先；偏爱的事物/人
4．movement n．动作；运动；活动→move vt.& vi.移动；搬家 vt.使感动
5．suitable adj.合适的；适用的→suit vt.适合；适宜于 n．套装，西装
6．actually adv.事实上；的确→actual adj.实际的；真实的
7．challenge n．挑战；艰巨任务 vt.怀疑；向……挑战→challenging adj.有挑战性的
8．confuse vt.使糊涂；使迷惑→confusing adj.难以理解的；不清楚的→confused adj.糊涂的；迷惑的→confusion n．混乱；混淆
9．fluent adj.(尤指外语)流利的；熟练的→fluently adv.流利地→fluency n．流利；流畅
10．graduate vi.& vt.毕业；获得学位 n．毕业生→graduation n．毕业
11．recommend vt.建议；推荐；介绍→recommendation n．建议；推荐
12．advance n．前进；发展 vi.前进；发展 vt.发展；促进→advanced adj.高级的；高等的；先进的
13．responsible adj.负责的；有责任的→responsibly adv.负责地；有责任地→responsibility n．责任；义务
14．solution n．解决办法；答案→solve vt.解决
15．editor n．主编；编辑；编者→edit vt.编辑；剪辑→edition n．版本；版次
16．survival n．生存；幸存；幸存事物→survive vi.& vt.幸存；比……活得长→survivor n．幸存者
17．behaviour n．行为；举止→behave v．举止，表现
18．attract vt.吸引；引起……的注意(或兴趣)→attraction n．吸引；吸引人的事物→attractive adj.有吸引力的
19．addict n．对……入迷的人；吸毒成瘾的人→addicted adj.上瘾的；入迷的→addiction n．着迷；上瘾
1．accessible adj.易接近的；随和的
2．accompany vt.陪伴；伴奏
3．accomplish vt.完成；实现
4．account n．账目；描述；理由
5．accumulate v．积累；积聚
6．accurate adj.精确的
7．achievement n．成就
8．adaptation n．适应；改编
Ⅳ.背核心短语
1．prefer...to...喜欢……多于……
2．clean up打扫(或清除)干净
3．suitable for对……适合的
4．sign up (for sth)报名(参加课程)
5．be responsible for对……负责
6．be attracted to喜爱
7．focus on集中；特别关注
8．addicted to对……很入迷
9．on one’s own独立地，独自地
10．hand out分发
Ⅴ.悟经典句式
1．My adviser recommended that I should sign up for advanced literature because I like English and I’m good at it.[recommend that sb (should) do sth]
我的指导老师建议我选修高级文学，因为我喜欢英语，而且我很擅长它。
2．Studying hard isn’t always fun，but I’ll be well prepared for university or whatever else comes in the future.(whatever引导的宾语从句)
努力学习并不总是有趣的，但我会为未来上大学或是任何其他的事情做好充分的准备。
3．It is not unusual for teenagers of your generation to be attracted to computer games and the online world.(It＋be＋adj.＋for sb＋to do sth)
对于你们这一代青少年来说，被电脑游戏和网络世界所吸引并不稀奇。
4．But spending too much time online is unhealthy and makes it very difficult to focus on other things in life.[make＋it＋adj./n.＋(for sb) to do sth]
但是花太多的时间上网有损健康，也会让你很难集中精力在生活中的其他事情上。
5．So the next time you feel like you do not want to do boring，difficult homework or go to class，think about the children who don’t have the chance to get a good education.(the next time引导的时间状语从句)
所以下一次你感到你不想做枯燥、有难度的作业或去上课时，想想那些没机会接受良好教育的孩子。
请先从表格中选用本单元所学词汇完成下列短文，然后核对答案并背诵该短文。
An Old Freshman
My grandfather enters the college as a freshman with other teenagers.Obviously，his schoolmates are really confused about why the old man prefers challenging himself to going to a college which is not suitable for him.Actually，he becomes the topic of a heated debate.My grandfather quit school and took the responsibility of supporting his family during 1.youth.Now he has a tight schedule.Not only does he sign up for 2.advanced literature because he is attracted to adventure novels but he also participates in some extra-curricular activities.He 3.volunteers to clean up greenhouses and even has learned to speak some simple English very fluently.He has made so many advances.His classmates give him a title of expert because every time they have trouble，he will come up with some practical 4.solutions.He recommends that the young generation should 5.focus on their studies instead of being addicted to cellphones.Adults should be 6.responsible for their own behaviour.All in all，my grandfather is content with his college life except that he can’t learn new confusing movements quite well in the ballet club he prefers.Before he graduates，he will try his best to strengthen his overall abilities.
提示：题干中加底纹词汇为本单元词汇
prefer vt.较喜欢(preferred；preferred；preferring)(preference n．偏爱；偏爱的人/事物)
prefer A to B 喜欢A而不喜欢B prefer doing A to doing B 宁可做A而不愿做B prefer to do A rather than do B 宁可做A而不愿做B 表达“宁可做A而不愿做B”还可以用以下结构： would do A rather than do B would rather do A than do B have a preference for对……偏爱
(1)Among all the subjects，I actually have a preference(prefer) for English and my partner prefers chemistry to biology.
(2)I would rather appreciate the columns specially designed for teenagers than read those about politics and economy.(2021·新高考全国Ⅰ，应用文写作)
→I would appreciate the columns specially designed for teenagers rather than read those about politics and economy.(用would do...rather than do改写)
→I prefer to appreciate the columns specially designed for teenagers rather than read those about politics and economy.(用prefer to do...rather than do改写)
→I prefer appreciating the columns specially designed for teenagers to reading those about politics and economy.(用prefer doing to doing改写)
content n．内容；(pl.)目录；(书、讲话、节目等的)主题；满意 vt.满足，知足 adj.满意的；满足的
·with content 满意地 ·content oneself with 满足于 ·feel/be content with...对……满足/满意 be content to do sth 满足于做某事
我满意地对大卫说道：“我对你在越野赛中的表现很满意。”脸上带着满意的笑容，大卫对参加越野赛也很满意。(2022·新高考全国Ⅰ，读后续写)
I said to David (1)with content，“I (2)am/feel quite content with/content myself with your performance in the cross-country running race.” With (3)a content smile on his face，David (4)was also content to take part in the race.
[技法点拨] “对……满意”的常用短语小结：be content with，be pleased with，be satisfied with，be happy with。
recommend vt.建议；推荐；介绍(recommendation n．建议；推荐)
recommend doing sth 建议做某事 recommend sb to do sth 建议某人做某事 recommend that sb (should) do sth 建议某人做某事 recommend sth to sb 向某人推荐某物 recommend sb as...推荐某人当……
(1)Would you please recommend some traditional Chinese cultures that attract foreigners to me？
(2021·全国甲，书面表达)
(2)My adviser recommended signing up for advanced literature.
→My adviser recommended that I (should) sign up for advanced literature.
→My adviser recommended me to sign up for advanced literature.
(3)我写信推荐汤姆，一名说英语流利的毕业生，作为你的助手。(应用文写作之推荐信)
I am writing to recommend Tom，a graduate who is fluent in English，as your assistant.
(4)我强烈推荐的旅游胜地是位于山东省中部的泰山。(应用文写作之推荐信)
The tourist attraction I strongly recommend is Mount Tai located in the middle of Shandong Province.
advance n．前进；发展 vt.发展；促进 vi.前进；发展(advanced adj.高等的；先进的；高级的)
in advance＝ahead of time提前 advance on/towards sb/sth 向着某人/某物前进
(1)任何想要参加高级文学课程的人必须提前报名。
Anyone who wants to take the advanced literature course must sign up for it in advance/ahead of time.
(2)脸上带着坚定的表情，大卫站起来，向起跑线前进。(2022·新高考全国Ⅰ，读后续写)
With a determined look spreading on his face，David rose to his feet and advanced on/towards the starting line.
responsible adj.负责的；有责任的(responsibility n．责任；义务)
be responsible for sth 对……负责 take responsibility for sth 对……负责 It is sb’s responsibility to do sth 做某事是某人的职责。
(1)Through the coming-of-age ceremony(成人礼)，we realize that the sense of responsibility(responsible) always accompanies the process of our growth.(2020·天津7月，书面表达)
(2)我们应该对我们的行为负责，尽全力去保护海洋不受污染。(2022·全国甲，书面表达)
We are supposed to be responsible for/take responsibility for our own behaviour and spare no effort to protect oceans from being polluted.
(3)向外国人传播中国传统文化是我们的责任。(话题写作之传统文化)
It’s our responsibility to spread traditional Chinese cultures to foreigners.
schedule n．工作计划；日程安排 vt.安排；预定
on schedule准时；按时间表 ahead of schedule＝ahead of time提前 a tight schedule日程紧 be scheduled to do sth 预定/按计划要做某事 as scheduled按计划
(1)We should work extra hours on the project to complete it on schedule or even ahead of schedule.
(2)学生传统国画展览按计划要在5月15日至24日在我们的图书馆二楼举行。(2021·浙江6月，应用文写作)
An exhibition of students’ traditional Chinese paintings is scheduled to be held on the second floor of our library from May 15 to May 24.
(3)正如所安排的，您在我们学校期间，我们将首先领您参观我们学校。(应用文写作之活动安排)
As scheduled，during your stay at our school，we will first give you a tour of our school.
attract vt.吸引；引起……的注意(或兴趣)(attraction n．吸引；吸引人的事物attractive adj.有吸引力的)
be attracted to喜爱，为……所吸引 attract one’s attention/interest吸引某人的注意力/兴趣 tourist attractions＝places of interest旅游胜地
(1)Obviously the editor has read many attractive(attract) novels and short stories.
(2)All the experts were attracted to the completely new solution to the confusing problem.
(3)这部冒险小说吸引了这个男孩如此多的注意力，以至于他不能专心学习。
The adventure novel attracted the boy’s attention so much that he couldn’t focus on study.
(4)西湖，一处位于杭州的旅游胜地，每年吸引成千上万的游客。(应用文写作之推荐信)
The West Lake，a tourist attraction lying in Hangzhou，attracts thousands of tourists every year.
focus vi.& vt.集中(精力、注意力等)；(使)调节焦距 n．中心；重点；焦点
focus on/upon集中于 focus one’s attention/eyes/energy/effort(s) on/upon...集中某人的注意力/目光/精力/努力于…… the focus of...……的焦点 近义词组：concentrate on，center on，pay attention to，be absorbed in
(1)深呼吸，放松自己，而不是专注于带给你压力的事情，你就会很快入睡。(应用文写作之建议信)
Take a deep breath and relax yourself instead of focusing (your attention) on/upon what brings you stress，and you will fall asleep soon.
(2)头发打结，南瓜肉盖着鼻子，我成了那些在网上观看视频的人关注的焦点。
(2021·浙江1月，读后续写)
Hair in knots and nose covered by pumpkin pulp，I became the focus of attention of those who viewed the video posted online.
addicted to对……很入迷(addicted adj.有瘾的；上瘾的；入迷的 addict n．对……入迷的人；吸毒成瘾的人 addiction n．上瘾；热衷)
be/become/get addicted to (doing) sth沉溺于(做)某事
(1)Actually，addiction(addict) to drugs and alcohol can ruin a good life as well as health.
(2)Because they are addicted to online games，many teenagers don’t focus on their learning.(2021·全国乙，书面表达)
→Addicted to online games，many teenagers don’t focus on their learning.(用形容词短语作状语改写)
make＋it＋adj./n.(＋for sb)＋to do sth But spending too much time online is unhealthy and makes it very difficult to focus on other things in life.但是花太多的时间上网有损健康，也会让你很难集中精力在生活中的其他事情上。
此句型it作形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的动词不定式。类似句型还有： make＋it＋形容词＋that从句 make＋it＋useless/no use/no good/...＋doing sth 常用于这种句型的动词还有：consider，think，feel，find等。
(1)你最好提前掌握一些基础的汉语，这使你容易适应在北京的新生活。(应用文写作之建议信)
①You’d better master some basic Chinese in advance，which makes it easy for you to adapt to the new life in Beijing.
②You’d better master some basic Chinese in advance，making it easy for you to adapt to the new life in Beijing.(现在分词作结果状语)
(2)正如我们从图表中所看到的，65%的学生认为，听英文歌对学好英语是有用的。(2022·全国乙，书面表达)
①As we can see from the chart,65% of the students think it useful for them to listen to English songs to learn English well.(think it＋adj.＋for sb＋to do)
②As we can see from the chart,65% of the students think it useful that they can listen to English songs to learn English well.(think it＋adj.＋that...)
(3)我发现和他争论没用，因为他很顽固。
I find it no use arguing with him，because he is so stubborn.
the next time引导时间状语从句 So the next time you feel like you do not want to do boring，difficult homework or go to class，think about the children who don’t have the chance to get a good education.
所以下一次你感到你不想做枯燥、有难度的作业或去上课时，想想那些没机会接受良好教育的孩子。
the next time作连词，引导时间状语从句，意为“下一次……”。the first time，next time，every time，each time，the last time等，都可以作连词用，引导时间状语从句。 the moment，the minute，the instant，the second等也可以引导时间状语从句，意为“一……就……”。
(1)下次你来我们的城市时，你一定要提前给我打电话，以便我可以做一些必要的安排。
The next time you visit our city，you must call me ahead of schedule so that I can make some necessary arrangements.
(2)每次我遇到困难，你都会及时出现并给予我帮助。(应用文写作之感谢信)
Every time I got into trouble，you would turn up in time and give me a hand.
(3)他在街上一看到那个受伤的女孩，就毫不犹豫地下车，像箭一样冲过去帮助她。(读后续写之动作链描写)
The moment/minute/instant/second he saw the injured girl on the street，he got off his car without hesitation and rushed like an arrow to assist her.
1．Very small drones with advanced sensors and AI and travelling ahead of the train could guide it like a co-pilot.(2022·全国乙)
配备先进传感器和人工智能的小型无人机，在火车前面行驶的话，就可以像副驾驶一样指引火车。
2．“I’m trying to get more and more people to understand that there are solutions，” said Ms Burdeyney，a trained nurse who is still working as a personal trainer after retirement.
(2022·浙江1月)
“我正尽力使越来越多的人明白有解决办法，”Ms Burdeyney说道，她是一位受过训练的护士，退休后仍在担任私人教练。
3．So to try to change a distinctly modern behavior，lawmakers and public health experts are reaching back to an old approach：They want to treat distracted driving like drunk driving.
(2022·新高考全国Ⅱ)
因此，为了试图改变一种明显的现代行为，立法者和公共卫生专家正在回归旧的方法：他们想把分心驾驶当作酒后驾驶来对待。
4．A visually-challenged man from Beijing recently hiked 40 days to Xi’an，as a first step to journey the Belt and Road route by foot.(2022·全国甲)
近日，一名来自北京的盲人徒步40天来到西安，作为“一带一路”徒步旅行的第一步。
5．He was thrilled to be doing the comedy that he always felt he should do，but even during his last few years，he always had a sense of curiosity，wondering what new role or challenge might be just around the corner.(2021·浙江6月)
他很高兴能出演他一直觉得自己应该出演的喜剧，但即使在他生命的最后几年，他总是有一种好奇心，想知道接下来将会有什么样的新角色或者新挑战。
提示：题干中加底纹词汇为上一单元词汇
Ⅰ.一词多义练/熟词生义练——清除阅读障碍
1．content
A.n.目录 B.adj.满意的，满足的 C.n.内容 D.n.含量
(1)I always concentrate on reading the colorful contents of the English newspaper Youth.(2021·新高考全国Ⅰ) C
(2)By looking at the page of contents，you can know about the style of the book. A
(3)Senior high school students should avoid eating food with high fat content. D
(4)I was content with the lecture he delivered just now. B
2．快速阅读下列句子并猜测句中加黑词汇的汉语意思
(1)Being a graduate in English，I make English lectures with ease.毕业生
(2)The outgoing volunteer is expert in driving cars.熟练的；内行的
Ⅱ.核心知识强化练——巩固语言知识
1．The committee of the college had a debate about/on/over whether to allow senior high school students to explore the campus.
2．I recommend you to concentrate/(should) concentrate(concentrate) on what the expert says at the lecture.
3．The two male club members are exchanging ideas about how to quit drinking(drink)．
4．Looking at her annoyed expression，we were confused(confuse) why she was so angry.
5．No one can deny the fact that everyone is responsible for making our nation stronger.
6．If you want to improve yourself，you’d better set a goal in advance.
7．The exchange student volunteered to design(design) the pattern of the flag for our organisation.
8．The guy who is addicted to computer games always looks forward to going to the net bar.
9．Thousands of curious tourists were attracted(attract) to the Shanghai Disney Resort the day it opened.
10．The experiment was scheduled to be conducted(conduct) tomorrow afternoon.
Ⅰ.单句写作——应用文增分练
(2022·全国甲，书面表达)——就世界海洋日为主题向英语征文比赛投稿
1．随着社会的发展，人们发现保护海洋免遭破坏是有必要的。(find＋it＋adj.＋to do)
With the development of society，people find it necessary to protect oceans from being destroyed.
2．人类应该为海洋保护负责。(be responsible for)
Human beings should be responsible for ocean protection.
3．首先，政府必须集中精力制定一些严格的规章制度。(focus on)
First of all，governments must focus on making some strict regulations.
4．第二，按计划定期举行一些有意义的活动以提高人们海洋保护的意识。(be scheduled to)
Secondly，some meaningful activities are scheduled to be held regularly to raise people’s awareness of ocean protection.
5．最后但同样重要的是，每次个人去冲浪或划船，不要往海里扔任何垃圾。(every time)
Last but not least，every time individuals go surfing or boating，don’t drop any litter into the ocean.
Ⅱ.微型写作——续写提能练
教材续写语料
1．情感描写
content adj.满意的；满足的
confuse vt.使糊涂；使迷惑→confusing adj.难以理解的；不清楚的→confused adj.糊涂的；迷惑的
responsible adj.负责的；有责任的
addicted adj.有瘾的；上瘾的；入迷的
2．动作描写
debate vt.& vi.辩论；争论
challenge vt.向……挑战 n．挑战；艰巨任务
recommend vt.建议；推荐；介绍
advance v．前进
quit vt.& vi.停止；戒掉；离开
schedule vt.安排；预定
续写语料运用
请从以上语料中选择合适的词汇，完成以下语段。然后核对答案并背诵该语段。
(2021·新高考全国Ⅰ，读后续写)
在早晨，按照所安排的，双胞胎早早起床，踮着脚走进厨房，从袋子里舀出一些面粉。他们一开始做面包，就感到迷惑。就在那时，他们的爸爸溜进厨房，轻拍双胞胎的肩膀，柔声安慰道：“不要放弃。你们可以战胜这个挑战。”双胞胎顺利地做完了面包。接着，他们端着早餐，向楼上走去，喊醒他们的妈妈。双眼闪烁着激动的光芒，妈妈是如此满足，她把孩子们揽入怀中。
In the morning，as scheduled，the twins got up early，tiptoed to the kitchen and scooped some flour out of the bag.Once they set about making bread，they felt confused.At that time，their father slid into the kitchen，patted the twins’ shoulders and comforted them in a soft voice，“Don’ t quit.You can overcome the challenge.” The twins made the bread smoothly.Then they carried the breakfast，advanced upstairs and woke up their mother.With her eyes glittering with excitement，the mother was so content that she gathered her children into her arms.必修第一册 Unit 1 Teenage Life
Ⅰ.阅读单词(每小题1分，共9分)
1．ballet n．芭蕾舞
2．greenhouse n．温室；暖房
3．freshman n．(大学或高中)一年级新生
4．literature n．文学；文学作品
5．extra-curricular adj.课外的；课程以外的
6．plate n．盘子；碟子
7．youth n．青年时期；青春
8．generation n．一代(人)
9．adult n．成年人 adj.成年的；成熟的
Ⅱ.重点单词(每小题1分，共10分)
1．debate n．辩论；争论 vt.& vi.辩论；争论
2．content n．内容；[pl.]目录；(书、讲话、节目等的)主题
3．title n．(书、诗歌等的)名称；标题；职称；头衔
4．topic n．话题；标题
5．extra adj.额外的；附加的
6．obviously adv.显然；明显地
7．schedule n．工作计划；日程安排 vt.安排；预定
8．adventure n．冒险；奇遇
9．expert n．专家；行家 adj.熟练的；内行的；专家的
10．focus vi.& vt.集中(精力、注意力等)n.中心；重点；焦点
Ⅲ.拓展单词(每小题2分，共20分)
1．teenage adj.十几岁的(指13至19岁)；青少年的→teenager n．(13至19岁之间的)青少年
2．prefer vt.较喜欢→preference n．偏爱；优先；偏爱的事物/人
3．movement n．动作；运动；活动→move vt.& vi.移动；搬家 vt.使感动
4．volunteer n．志愿者→voluntary adj.志愿的；自愿的
5．graduate vi.& vt.毕业；获得学位 n．毕业生→graduation n．毕业
6．advance n．前进；发展 vt.发展；促进 vi.前进；发展→advanced adj.高级的；高等的；先进的
7．editor n．主编；编辑；编者→edit vt.编辑；剪辑→edition n．版本；版次
8．survival n．生存；幸存；幸存事物→survive vi.& vt.幸存；比……活得长→survivor n．幸存者
9．suitable adj.合适的；适用的→suit vt.适合；适宜于 n．套装，西装
10．solution n．解决办法；答案→solve vt.解决
Ⅳ.高频词汇(每小题1分，共5分)
1．accessible adj.易接近的；随和的
2．accomplish vt.完成；实现
3．accumulate v．积累；积聚
4．accurate adj.精确的
5．adaptation n．适应；改编
Ⅴ.核心短语(每小题2分，共12分)
1．suitable for对……适合的
2．sign up (for sth)报名(参加课程)
3．be responsible for对……负责
4．be attracted to喜爱
5．focus on集中；特别关注
6．on one’s own独立地，独自地
Ⅰ.词形变化填空(每小题2分，共20分)
1．The good solution he came up with just now is good for solving the difficult problem.(solve)
2．Many people are confused about the confusing fact that the UK is made up of four countries.Their confusion is difficult to solve.(confuse)
3．Actually，looking at the actual numbers adds to our confusion.(actual)
4．Hearing that her younger brother has become an addict who is addicted to drugs，Annie is very concerned about him for his addiction.(addict)
5．The teacher reminded us to mind our behavio(u)r because some students behaved badly at the lecture.(behave)
6．This attractive tourist attraction attracts numerous tourists every year.(attract)
7．As a responsible person，I must shoulder my responsibility to help them responsibly.(responsible)
8．He strongly recommends me to read classics and his recommendation is of great benefit to me.(recommend)
9．I gathered my courage and challenged him to a challenging game of chess.(challenge)
10．I am fluent in English.That is to say，I speak English fluently.Others admire my fluency in English.(fluent)
Ⅱ.选词填空(每小题2分，共14分)
1．Last month we worked at a soup kitchen and handed out food to homeless people in the community.
2．I strongly suggest focusing on the contents of these articles instead of their writing styles.
3．After cleaning up the senior people’s rooms in the nursing house，we were exhausted but happy.
4．Being addicted to reading online novels at night makes him feel sleepy in class，which makes his mother quite annoyed.
5．If I am allowed to be responsible for the opening ceremony，I can’t thank you enough.
6．He preferred physics to English while English was my favorite subject.
7．Why not sign up for the meaningful extra-curricular activity to be held in the lecture hall next Sunday
Ⅲ.经典句型仿写(每小题2分，共10分)
1．老师建议他的学生要集中精力学习。(recommend that...)
The teacher recommended that his students (should) concentrate their attention on study.
2．最使我生气的是我不能想干什么就干什么。(whatever引导的宾语从句)
What annoyed me most was that I couldn’ t do whatever I wanted.
3．对于高中生来说，在重要考试前感到焦虑紧张并不少见。(话题写作之学校生活)(It＋be＋adj.＋for sb to do sth)
It is not unusual for senior high school students to feel anxious and nervous before important examinations.
4．性格外向使得我和我的新同学好好相处很容易。(make it＋adj.＋to do sth)
Being outgoing makes it easy to get along well with my new classmates.
5．下次你想传播最新消息时，想想为什么你想传播流言。(the next time引导的时间状语从句)
The next time you feel the urge to spread the latest news，think about why you want to gossip.
