分类15 人际关系-2023年中考英语考纲词汇分类记忆与强化训练（含答案）

中考英语考纲词汇分类记忆与强化训练(通用版)
15 人际关系
【分类记忆】
个人信息n. (8) name姓名　age年龄　grade年级　sex性别　school学校　telephone number电话号码　email address电子邮箱 ID card身份证　
社会行为v. (62) thank感谢　excuse原谅　 feel感觉　want想　afford买得起　stand忍受　mind介意　change转变 fight打架　think思考　improve提高　hate厌恶　like喜欢　dislike不喜欢　love喜爱　 smoke抽烟　 complain抱怨　criticize批评　fear害怕　kid开玩笑　 kill杀死　mention提及, 说起　miss思念 murder谋杀organize组织　receive收到　send派遣　shout呼喊　annoy使生气　appreciate感激　attempt试图, 企图　bow鞠躬　bother打扰　chat聊天　teach教　coach训练, 指导　greet问候　guide指导, 带领　influence影响 kiss亲吻　lend借给　marry嫁, 娶　notice注意到　obey服从　offend冒犯　refuse拒绝　regard把……视为serve为……服务　suggest显示, 建议　support支持　treat对待　agree同意　forget忘记　remember想起　admire羡慕　believe认为　depend依靠　doubt怀疑　invite邀请　lend借给　borrow借　advise建议
内心情感adj. (21) friendly友好的　thankful感激的　 kind和蔼的　 strict严格的　 terrible可怕的　nervous紧张的　 lucky幸运的　excited激动的　bored无聊的　interested感到有趣的　disappointing使人失望的　upset心烦的, 沮丧的　uncomfortable不舒服的　 guilty内疚的　 embarrassed尴尬的　disgusted厌恶的helpful有帮助的　unfair不公平的　unfamiliar不熟悉的, 陌生的　unhappy不快乐的　worried焦急的　
短语(14) be afraid of害怕　be proud of/take pride in以……为自豪　be angry with对……生气　be pleased/satisfied with对……感到满意　 be tired of对……感到厌倦　be different from与……不同　cheer up使振奋　laugh at嘲笑 be late for迟到　hear from收到……来信　look down upon看不起　agree with同意某人的观点　hear of听说 send for派人去请
【强化训练】
一、用所给词的适当形式填空完成句子
1. Have you ever ________(chat) on the Internet
2. The teachers are ________(friend) to their students.
3. We are so ________(luck) to stand here safely today.
4. What ________(disappoint) news it is!
5. People don’t like ________(honest) children.
6. Do you mind me ________(smoke) here
7. My brother ________(fight) with three boys at school yesterday.
8. Dr Martin Luther King was ________(murder).
9. Only in this way can we ________(improve) our English.
10. Maybe he’ll get ________(marry) soon.
二、根据汉语提示完成句子
1. Can we ________(买得起) a new car
2. Can you ________(解释) the meaning of the word
3. I wish you would stop ________(抱怨).
4. Have you ________(收到) your father’s letter recently
5. Neither teachers nor students ________(同意) the plan.
6. I am sorry to have ________(打扰了你).
7. I am not ________(担心) my health.
8. Can you tell me your ________(电话号码)
9. Everyone in school should ________(遵守规章).
10. Please show me your ________(身份证).
三、阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
When you visit a foreign country, it’s important for you to know how to ask a stranger for help 1. ________(polite). You can’t use a direct question, such as “Where are the restrooms ”, because it’s not enough to just ask a question 2. ________(correct). You should know how to be polite when 3. ________(ask) for help.
　　As a good speaker, you should know how 4. ________(change) the way you speak in different situations. When you speak to your friends 5. ________ classmates, you can ask direct questions because you know each other 6. ________(good). But when you speak to your teacher, you’d better use 7. ________(sentence) that sound much more polite. What’s more, sometimes, when you talk to a stranger, you need to spend time leading 8. ________ a request. For example, you may say to a stranger, “Excuse me, I’m sorry to trouble 9. ________, but could you please tell me your e-mail address ” before asking for help.
It might seem 10. ________(difficult) to speak politely than directly. But it’s important for you to learn how to use the right language in different situations. This can help you have a better communication with others.
参考答案
一、1. Have you ever chatted (chat) on the Internet
2. The teachers are friendly (friend) to their students.
3. We are so lucky (luck) to stand here safely today.
4. What disappointing (disappoint) news it is!
5. People don’t like dishonest (honest) children.
6. Do you mind me smoking (smoke) here
7. My brother fought (fight) with three boys at school yesterday.
8. Dr Martin Luther King was murdered (murder).
9. Only in this way can we improve (improve) our English.
10. Maybe he’ll get married (marry) soon.
二、1. Can we afford (买得起) a new car
2. Can you explain (解释) the meaning of the word
3. I wish you would stop complaining (抱怨).
4. Have you received (收到) your father’s letter recently
5. Neither teachers nor students agree with (同意) the plan.
6. I am sorry to have bothered you (打扰了你).
7. I am not worried about (担心) my health.
8. Can you tell me your telephone number (电话号码)
9. Everyone in school should obey the rules (遵守规章).
10. Please show me your ID card (身份证).
三、
When you visit a foreign country, it’s important for you to know how to ask a stranger for help 1. politely (polite). You can’t use a direct question, such as “Where are the restrooms ”, because it’s not enough to just ask a question 2. correctly (correct). You should know how to be polite when 3. asking (ask) for help.
　　As a good speaker, you should know how 4. to change (change) the way you speak in different situations. When you speak to your friends 5. or classmates, you can ask direct questions because you know each other 6. well (good). But when you speak to your teacher, you’d better use 7. sentences (sentence) that sound much more polite. What’s more, sometimes, when you talk to a stranger, you need to spend time leading 8. into a request. For example, you may say to a stranger, “Excuse me, I’m sorry to trouble 9. you, but could you please tell me your e-mail address ” before asking for help.
　　It might seem 10. more difficult (difficult) to speak politely than directly. But it’s important for you to learn how to use the right language in different situations. This can help you have a better communication with others.
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