分类16 科学技术-2023年中考英语考纲词汇分类记忆与强化训练（含答案）

中考英语考纲词汇分类记忆与强化训练(通用版)
16 科学技术
【分类记忆】
材料n. (15) material材料; 原料　board 板　glass玻璃　gold金子　sand沙子　stone石头　wood木头　plastic塑料 clay黏土　metal金属　 paper纸　silk 丝绸　steel钢铁　silver银; 银子　cotton棉花　
产品 n. (24) robot机器人　bell铃　wheel车轮　refrigerator冰箱　battery电池　binoculars双筒望远镜　bulb电灯泡　elevator电梯　calculator计算器　microwave oven微波炉　abacus算盘　escalator自动扶梯　telephone电话computer电子计算机　TV set电视机　plastic塑料　slippers拖鞋　scoop勺子　alarm clock闹钟　mixture混合物, 混合剂　 equipment装备, 器材　string细绳, 线　globe 球体　 scissors剪刀
信息 n. (17) message信息　technology技术　strategy策略　business商业　challenge挑战　process过程　 purpose 目的　standard标准　victory胜利　weight重量　power力量　level 水平　industry工业　community社区; 社团　courage勇气　electricity 电　 difficulty困难　
颜色 adj. (9) red红　white白　black黑　green绿　　yellow黄　blue蓝　purple紫　gray灰　brown棕　
过程 v. (10) invent发明　produce生产　design设计　increase 增加; 增长　recycle回收利用　reflect反映spread传播　value 重视　create创作; 创造　boil煮沸　
描述1adv. (7) particularly尤其　clearly清楚地　casually随意地　strongly坚定地　specifically特定地　exactly 确切地; 精确地　 perhaps也许; 可能
描述2adj. (25) talented有才能的　 well-known出名的　famous著名的　excellent优秀的　unusual不平常的　 quick快的　possible可能的　 impossible不可能的　modern现代化的　 natural自然的　professional职业的electric电的 original原始的　modern 现代的　scientific科学的　similar相似的　creative有创造力的　rapid迅速的 mobile移动的　senior级别高的　worth值得的　local本地的　 private 私人的; 私密的　 silly 愚蠢的　opposite对面的
短语(13) turn … into把……变成　take the place of取代　 send out发射　be made of由……组成　be used for被用于…… compare … with与……比较　be used to习惯于　fall in love 爱上; 喜欢上　hurry up 赶紧; 匆忙　in order to为了　on the one hand … on the other hand一方面……另一方面　either … or或者……或者 neither … nor既不……也不　
【强化训练】
一、用所给词的适当形式完成句子
1. Scientific calculator is ________(wide) used by many people.
2. His father went to Shanghai on ________(busy).
3. Painters are ________ (create) artists.
4. Mary speaks ________(clear) than Tom.
5. I ride an ________(electricity) bike to school.
二、根据汉语提示完成句子
1. We should ________________ (保护我们的环境).
2. We plan to ________________(发射火箭) to Mars soon.
3. We put other rubbish in our ________________(塑料袋).
4. I am going to be ________________(一名职业篮球运动员) when I grow up.
5. He will become ________________(一个出名的科学家) some day.
6. He is ________________(一名优秀的学生).
7. Now ________________(可能) to fly to the moon in a spaceship.
8. Listen and find out ________________(相似的句子) you hear.
9. The boy is really ________________(有才能的) in music.
10. Could you ________________(给她一个口信), please
三、从方框中选择正确选项, 完成短文。其中有两个选项是多余的。
A. from　 B. Olympics　C. that　D. when　E. play　F. popular
G. Canadian　 H. divided　 I. made　 J. Players　 K. invented　L. heroes
Basketball is played by millions of people in the world today. It became an event at the 1. _________ in 1936.
Basketball was invented by a 2. _________ doctor named James Naismith who was a college teacher. He 3. _________ the game that could be played inside on a hard floor in winter. He 4. _________ the men in his class into two teams. 5. _________ on the same team must work together to get the ball in the other team’s basket. And they must try to stop the other team 6. _________ getting the ball into their own basket.
　　Today, basketball is so popular 7. _________ many young people dream of becoming famous players. In China, it has not only become a popular sport to 8. _________, but it has also become a popular sport to watch. Many people like to watch the American’s NBA, which is the most 9. _________ in the world. At the same time, they like watching the CBA games best. They look up to the basketball 10. _________ in the CBA. They try to become a player like them. And the basketball stars encourage young people to work hard to make their dreams come true.
参考答案
一、1. Scientific calculator is widely (wide) used by many people.
2. His father went to Shanghai on business (busy).
3. Painters are creative (create) artists.
4. Mary speaks more clearly (clear) than Tom.
5. I ride an electric (electricity) bike to school.
二、1. We should protect our environment (保护我们的环境).
2. We plan to send a rocket (发射火箭) to Mars soon.
3. We put other rubbish in our plastic bags (塑料袋).
4. I am going to be a professional basketball player (一名职业篮球运动员) when I grow up.
5. He will become a well-known scientist (一个出名的科学家) some day.
6. He is an excellent student (一名优秀的学生).
7. Now it is possible (可能) to fly to the moon in a spaceship.
8. Listen and find out the similar sentences (相似的句子) you hear.
9. The boy is really talented (有才能的)in music.
10. Could you give her a message (给她一个口信), please
三、BGKHJ ACEFL
1