分类13 语言学习-2023年中考英语考纲词汇分类记忆与强化训练（含答案）

中考英语考纲词汇分类记忆与强化训练(通用版)
13 语言学习
【分类记忆】
语言n. (10) language语言　Chinese汉语　English英语　Russian俄语　Korean韩语　Italian 意大利语　Japanese日语 French法语　Spanish西班牙语　German德语　
内容n. (17) course课程　grammar语法　knowledge知识　meaning意义　 word单词　skill技巧　sentence句子　pronunciation发音; 读音　memory记忆; 回忆　project 项目; 工程　 pattern模式　form形式 experience经历　method方法　education 教育　vocabulary词汇　　passage章, 节　
学科n. (10) physics物理　 chemistry 化学　 history历史　politics政治　geography地理　P. E. 体育　art 艺术 science科学　maths数学　 biology 生物
方式v. (25) listen听　 read 读　 speak 说　write写　 recite背诵　translate翻译　check检查, 审查　know了解; 知道　mark做记号　overcome克服　spell拼写　understand 理解　memorize记忆; 记住　join 加入　review复习　chat聊天　guess 猜　argue 争论　explain 解释　 copy抄袭　 compare对比　realize 认为; 意识encourage鼓励　 discover发现　repeat 重复　
感受adv. (11) clearly清晰地　 heavily 很大程度上; 大量地　suddenly突然地　 completely 彻底地　recently 最近; 不久前　simply 仅仅; 不过　especially尤其; 特别　mostly主要地　aloud 大声地　wisely明智地nearly几乎　
方法(14) take notes做笔记　get over克服　look up查阅　 make progress取得进步　make mistakes犯错误sing pop songs唱流行歌曲　watch TV/videos看电视/视频　practice the pronunciation练习发音study grammar学习语法　join the language club加入语言俱乐部　have conversations with. . . 和……对话　look through浏览　 pay attention to注意　come up with想出, 提出(想法, 建议)
【强化训练】
一、根据句意及首字母提示完成句子
1. People in different countries speak different l________.
2. She comes from Russia and she speaks R________.
3. Mary, from France, speaks both English and F________ very well.
4. People from Germany speak G________.
5. My friends like l________ to music.
6. Please look over the paper again and find your m________. 　　
7. Why don’t you make f________ to help you learn English words
8. He has a v________ of only a few hundred words. 　
9. Columbus d________ America in 1492.
10. At table, we Chinese use c________, while foreigners use knives and forks.
二、根据汉语提示完成句子
1. It’s useful to _______________(做笔记) in class.
2. We have to _______________(克服) many difficulties.
3. I usually _______________(查找) new words in a dictionary.
4. Study hard, and you will _______________(取得进步).
5. I think the easiest way is to _______________(大声朗读).
6. I don’t understand why we have to _______________(熟记) conversations.
7. Why don’t you _______________(参加英语俱乐部)
8. First, please _______________(与他们对话), the more the better.
9. He spent his life _______________(写) the book.
10. I hope to get your _______________(电子邮件) soon.
三、根据短文内容, 选用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。
learn, wise, question, active, success, review, mistake, connect, easy, interest
　　Everyone is born with the ability to learn. If you want to be a 1. ________ learner, you should have a good learning habit.
Creating an interest in what you learn
It’s a good idea 2. ________ something you need to learn with something you are interested in. If you are 3. ________ in something, your brain will be much 4. ________, and you can pay attention to it easily for a long time.
Practicing and learning from mistakes
As a good 5. ________, you should know what you are good at and what you need to practice more. You may forget what you have learned 6. ________. Don’t worry about it. You can practice it more to remember it. Don’t be afraid of making 7. ________. You’ll succeed by trying many times and learning from your mistakes.
Developing your study skills
Without studying hard, you should also know what is the best way for you. What’s more, you must find a good way 8. ________ what you have learned.
Asking questions
　　Knowledge comes from 9. ________. Only when you find a question can you try your best to solve it.
　　Learning is a lifelong journey. Something new may happen every day, so we should learn 10. ________ and well.
参考答案
一、1. People in different countries speak different languages.
2. She comes from Russia and she speaks Russian.
3. Mary, from France, speaks both English and French very well.
4. People from Germany speak German.
5. My friends like listening to music.
6. Please look over the paper again and find your mistakes. 　　
7. Why don’t you make flashcards to help you learn English words
8. He has a vocabulary of only a few hundred words. 　
9. Columbus discovered America in 1492.
10. At table, we Chinese use chopsticks, while foreigners use knives and forks.
二、1. It’s useful to take notes (做笔记) in class.
2. We have to get over (克服) many difficulties.
3. I usually look up (查找) new words in a dictionary.
4. Study hard, and you will make progress (取得进步).
5. I think the easiest way is to read aloud (大声朗读).
6. I don’t understand why we have to memorize (熟记) conversations.
7. Why don’t you join the English club (参加英语俱乐部)
8. First, please have conversations with them (与他们对话), the more the better.
9. He spent his life writing (写) the book.
10. I hope to get your e-mail (电子邮件) soon.
三、
　　Everyone is born with the ability to learn. If you want to be a 1. successful learner, you should have a good learning habit.
Creating an interest in what you learn
It’s a good idea 2. to connect something you need to learn with something you are interested in. If you are 3. interested in something, your brain will be much 4. more active, and you can pay attention to it easily for a long time.
Practicing and learning from mistakes
As a good 5. learner, you should know what you are good at and what you need to practice more. You may forget what you have learned 6. easily. Don’t worry about it. You can practice it more to remember it. Don’t be afraid of making 7. mistakes. You’ll succeed by trying many times and learning from your mistakes.
Developing your study skills
Without studying hard, you should also know what is the best way for you. What’s more, you must find a good way 8. to review what you have learned.
Asking questions
　　Knowledge comes from 9. questioning. Only when you find a question can you try your best to solve it.
　　Learning is a lifelong journey. Something new may happen every day, so we should learn 10. wisely and well.
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