英语译林牛津版必修1Unit1同步单项选择(1)及答案
单项选择(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)???? 请认真阅读下面各题,从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
21.?If?most?breadwinners?_________?a?day’s?pay?to?the?Hope?Project,?then?it?will?be?hopeful.?
A.?gift??????????????B.?donate???????????C.?present??????????????D.??give?
22.?—I’d?like?to?book?a?room?for?tonight.?
—Sorry,?sir,?but?we?don’t?have?any?rooms?_________?right?now.??
A.?unable?????B.?comfortable?C.?available?????D.?suitable?
23.?This?kind?of?exercise?is?most?________?,?and?therefore?is?a?good?test?of?your?students’?ability.?A.?surprising??B.?encouraging?C.?exciting D.?challenging?
24.?Only?by?hard?working?can?you?_________?the?goal.?
A.?achieve??B.?receive??C.?make?D.?take?
25.?In?order?to?earn?more?money?for?his?new?car,?the?young?man?has?to?work?for?three?_________?hours?in?the?evening.??
A.?extra??B.?many??C.?else????D.?another?
26.?After?Yang?Liwei?succeeded?in?circling?the?earth,?_________?our?astronauts?desire?to?do?is?to?walk?in?space.??
A.?where?B.?what?C.?that?D.?how?
27.?Hand?in?hand?with?reading,?Dave?_________?the?habit?of?making?notes.?
A.?caused?B.?brought?C.?created?D.?developed??
28.?Although?the?boy?came?back?to?life,?_________?he?remained?weak.???
A.?but?B.?yet? C.?however?D.?so?
29.?We?will?wait?for?further?information,?you?should?keep?us_________.
?A.?heard?B.?informed?C.?realized?????D.?recognized?
30.?More?than?5,000?people?_________?the?important?meeting.?
A.?took? B.?attended??C.?took?part?in?D.?joined?
31.?_________?for?some?time?after?a?tiring?day?is?very?enjoyable?and?exciting?for?me?in?summer.???A.?Swim? B.?Swimming????C.?Go?swimming???D.?To?swim?
32.?All?the?flowers?smelling?sweet?look_________?.?
A.?beautifully??????B.?lovely??C.?wonderfully?D.?well?
33.?—Why?haven’t?you?bought?any?butter??—I?_________?to,?but?I?forgot?about?it.?
A.?liked?B.?wished?C.?meant??D.?expected?
34.?—I?regret?_________?you?John?has?been?fired.?
—I?can?hardly?believe?my?ears.?He?is?such?a?fine?worker.?
A.?telling?B.?having?told?C.?to?tell??D.?to?have?told??
35.?_________?me,?he?walked?up?to?me,?smiling.?
A.?To?see?B.?For?seeing?C.?On?seeing??D.?Because?seeing???
【参考答案】21-25??BCD?AA??26-30??BDBBB???31-35??BBCCC?
单项填空
(2012·上冈高级中学高一上学期期中考试)It is believed that traveling to Yangzhou in ________ March is ________ enjoyable experience.
A./;the
B.the;an
C./;an
D.the;the
—I would join a party tonight!
—________!
A.For free
B.Have fun
C.Good luck
D.Congratulations
(2012·苏苑中学高一英语学习情况检查)—How long has your brother ________ in the army?
—About five years.
A.taken part
B.joined
C.served
D.attended
(2012·江苏省泰州中学高一英语期中模拟)I’m sure that if you make good use of your ________ time,your English will be improved in a short time.
A.extra
B.spare
C.common
D.former
He used to ________ cards,but now he is used to ________ a walk after supper.
A.play;taking
B.playing;take
C.play;take
D.playing;taking
(2012·江阴一中第一学期期中考试)The average temperature this year is ________ that of last year.
A.as not high as
B.not as high
C.not as higher as
D.not as high as
(2012·安徽师大附中第一学期期中考试)I’m glad that you can come and ________ my wedding party.Will you come over and ________ us for a chat?
A.take part in;join in
B.attend;join
C.join;join in
D.attend;join in
There’s about 400 mm rain fall(降水)in this area a year ________.
A.on average
B.in average
C.of average
D.for average
In the past ten years,the ________ mountain climber ________ a lot from his own adventurous________.
A.experienced;experienced;experience
B.experience;experienced;experiences
C.experienced;has experienced;experiences
D.experience;has experience;experience
I’m ________ of country music.I often listen to its CDs.
A.fond
B.tired
C.afraid
D.interested
【解析】选C。句意:人们都觉得三月份到扬州旅游是让人享受的一次经历。第一空泛指三月,不用冠词,第二空experience作“经历”讲时是可数名词,又是泛指,所以用an。
【解析】选B。句意:——我今晚要去参加一个聚会。——好好玩。for free“免费”;have fun“玩得高兴”;good luck “祝你好运”;congratulations “祝贺你”。
【解析】选C。本句中需要一个延续性动词,所以用serve。
【解析】选B。句意:我相信如果你利用好你的业余时间的话,你的英语很快就会提高的。extra“额外的”;spare“业余的”;common “普通的,常见的”;former“以前的”。
【解析】选A。句意:他过去常常打牌,但现在他习惯于晚饭后散步。used to do sth.表示“过去常常做某事(但现在已不做了)”;be used to doing sth.表示“习惯于做某事”。
【解析】选D。考查as+原级+as句型的否定,not as...as。
【解析】选B。句意:——很高兴你能来出席我的婚宴。——你能到我们中间来聊天吗?attend“出席,参加”;join“加入到某人或某个组织团体中,成为其中的一员”;join in“参加(活动)”;take part in“参加(会议,活动等)”,比join in更正式。
【解析】选A。句意:这个地区平均每年的降雨量是400 mm。on average“平均”。
【解析】选C。句意:在过去的十年里,这个经验丰富的登山者从他自己的冒险经历中体验到了很多。第一空:experienced adj.经验丰富的;第二空:experience vt.经历,体验;第三空:experience n.经历,是可数名词。
【解析】选A。句意:我喜欢乡村音乐,我经常听这类CD。be fond of“喜欢,爱好”。
单项填空
(2012·苏苑中学高一英语学习情况检查)In the park I saw an old lady ________ I thought was your grandmother.
A.who
B.whom
C.which
D.whoever
(2012·天一中学第一学期期中考试)Here are Daphne and David;________ is my brother.
A.the later
B.later
C.latter
D.the latter
She looked up his number in the phone book to ________ that she had got it right.
A.make sure
B.make up her mind
C.make a decision
D.make out
(2012·江阴市一中第一学期期中考试)—What ________ fun it is to play with computer games!
—Don’t you think it’s ________ waste of time?
A.a;a
B./;a
C./;the
D.the;the
The increasing number of the students makes the limited computers not ________ for each student.
A.useful
B.hopeful
C.available
D.suitable
(2012·安徽师大附中第一学期期中考试)The reason ________ he missed this class was quite different from the one ________ you explained to me.
A.that;why
B.why;that
C./;that
D.why;why
—Is that the small town you often refer to?
—Right,just the one ________ you know I used to work for years.
A.which
B.where
C.that
D.what
________ being informed the flight would be delayed,we decided to change our plan immediately.
A.With
B.For
C.Upon
D.As
This is the only one of the films ________ really interesting.
A.that is
B.that are
C.it is
D.they are
(2012·安徽师大附中第一学期期中考查)The headmaster shows great interest in the way ________ she teaches English.Which of the following is WRONG?
A.which
B.that
C./
D.in which——————————————————————————————————————————————————
【解析】选A。I thought was your grandmother是定语从句,修饰先行词an old lady,I thought在从句中作插入语,将an old lady带入应作主语,所以用who。
【解析】选D。the latter“后者”,the former“前者”。
【解析】选A。句意:她在电话号码本中查阅号码以确保其正确。make sure“确信,核实”;make up one’s mind“下定决心”;make a decision“做决定”;make out“弄清楚,弄明白”。
【解析】选B。句意:——玩电子游戏是件多么有趣的事啊!——难道你不认为那是在浪费时间吗?fun是不可数名词,又是泛指概念,所以不用冠词;a waste of...是习语“浪费……”。
【解析】选C。句意:学生数量的增加使得有限的电脑不够每人一台。available“可得到的,可利用的。
【解析】选B。句意:他没来上课的原因和你给我们解释的大相径庭。第一空he missed this class是定语从句,修饰the reason,带入从句作原因状语,所以用why;第二空you explained是定语从句,修饰the one,带入从句作宾语,所以用that。
【解析】选B。you know I used to work for years是定语从句,修饰先行词the one,将其带入定语从句作的是地点状语,所以用where.
【解析】选C。句意:一被告知航班推迟,我们马上决定改变计划。故用upon doing...“一……就……”。for表示原因时或是连词,后面跟句子;或和动词构成一定的搭配。as表示原因的时候,引导原因状语从句,故可排除。
【解析】选A。考查定语从句。在the only one of+复数可数名词结构中其先行词不再是复数名词而是one,故只能选A。
【解析】选A。she teaches English是定语从句,修饰the way,带入从句作方式状语,此时定语从句的引导词有三种方式:in which/that或省略。
英语译林牛津版必修1Unit1同步单项选择(1)及答案(附词汇综合复习)
单项填空
1.On Mother’s Day she presented some beautiful flowers ________ her mother.
A.for B.at C.to D.with
2.Such good use has been________his spare time________his English has improved a lot.
A.made of;as B.made of;that
C.made in;that D.found in;as
3.________ her mother,she is tall.
A.Comparing to B.Compared with
C.Comparing with D.To compare
4.All the universities have duty to________their students________of the quick development of the scientific world.
A.make;known B.have;understood
C.keep;informed D.find;included
5.I regret ________ you that you failed in the English test.
A.to tell B.telling
C.told D.tells
6.—Why is that old man smiling?
—Perhaps he is ________ his childhood.
A.looking into B.looking back on
C.looking ahead D.looking through
7.________you study,________you will learn.
A.Harder;harder B.The more;the harder
C.The hard;the more D.The harder;the more
8.The professor that I ________ just now is from Beijing University.
A.referred to B.talked
C.referring to D.talking to
9.________did you graduate?
A.How long B.When
C.How soon D.How often
10.This is one of the best films ________ I have ever seen.
A.which B.that
C.who D.whom
【参考答案】1.C 2.B 3.B 4.C 5.A 6.B 7.D 8.A 9.B 10.B
单项填空
1.How much would you________for repairing my bike?
A.pay B.take
C.cost D.charge
2.Who will ________ charge of the factory after the old manager leaves?
A.be B.make C.take D.bring
3.As a matter of fact,her mother doesn’t________of her going to study in the United States.
A.admit B.agree
C.prove D.approve
4.She required that we________immediately.
A.started B.should started
C.start D.are starting
5.—So you gave her your phone?
—________,she said she’d return it to me when she could afford her own.
A.My pleasure B.Not exactly
C.No doubt D.All right
6.Is that the best excuse you can ________?
A.come up B.come up with
C.come about D.come out
7.—Do you need any help,Lucy?
—Yes.The job is________I could do myself.
A.less than B.more than
C.no more than D.not more than
8.The teachers and things ________ I remember when I was in high school are still clear in my mind.
A.which B.who
C.whom D.that
9.Your clothes are so dirty.They require ________.
A.to wash B.washing
C.washes D.wash
10.Which country is going to________the next World Cup?
A.happen B.struggle
C.exchange D.host
【参考答案】1.D 2.C 3.D 4.C 5.B 6.B 7.B 8.D 9.B 10.D
Welcome to the unit & Reading
1. differences between A and B A与B之间的差异
美国英语和英国英语之间有很多差异。
There are many differences between American English and British English.
2. What is.....like? = How is......? ......怎么样?
今天天气怎么样?很好。
What’s the weather today like? / How is the weather today? Fine.
3. What do you think of ....? = How do you find /like....? 你认为....怎么样?(用来询问某人对某事的看法)
What do you think of the film? It’s very exciting.
How do you find/ like the film? It’s very exciting.
4. Going to a British high school for one year was a very enjoyable and exciting experience for me. (p.2, lines 1-2)
句子的主语、宾语(动词或介词宾语)常为名词。动词不能直接作主语、宾语,须 +ing变成动名词方可;如为主动意义,用doing;被动意义,则用being done。
试完成, 并在后面的括号内写出其成份:
a, His __coming__ (come) here will be a great help. ( 主语 )
b, __Being praised__ (praise) by the class teacher made her very proud. ( 主语 )
c, Nobody likes __being laughed___ (laugh) at in public. ( 宾语 )
d, I am looking forward to ___meeting__ (meet) her. ( 宾语 )
5. experience 1) [U]经验 2) [C] 经历 3) vt 体验 4) experienced有经验的
Have you had any experiencein work of this sort? 你对这工作有经验吗?
Only women with experience of office work can apply for the position.
She is a teacher with more than 20 years' experience in teaching.
这次车祸对他来说是一次可怕的经历。The accident is a terrible experience for him.
Please tell us your experiences of living abroad for so many years.
He experienced the greatest hardship for the first time in his life.
An experienced doctor is operating on the wounded soldier.
6. attend vt. 参加,出席,上(学,课)
attend a lecture / a party / a meeting / a class ; attend school/ church
Did you attend the meeting yesterday? 你昨天出席了会议吗?
She was sick so she didn’t attend school. 所以没有上学
attend, joi n, join in, take part in
●attend 指参加会议,仪式,婚礼,上学,上课,听报告,听演讲,听音乐会等
●join 指参加某个团体,组织或党派,参加到某个人群中,而成为其中的一员。其后常接the army, the team, the club, the party, sb. 等
● join (sb.) in (doing) sth. (和某人)一起做某事,参与正在进行的活动。join in 后的宾语一般是表示竞赛,娱乐,游戏等活动的名词。join in 与 take part in 有时可以换用,都指参加某一群体性活动。
May I ___join in___ your conversation?
When did your brother ___join___ the army?
Could I ___join___ you _in__thanking today’s speaker?
I’m going to the theatre tonight. Would you like to ___join___(me)?
7. respect
1) n. 尊敬 2) Vt. 尊敬,尊重 3)respectable受人尊敬的 respectful恭敬的
show/have respect for sb. earn respect (from sb.) 赢得/获得(某人的)尊重
He has no respect for the feelings of others. 他毫不在意别人的感受。
He's a man much ______respected_______ by all his colleagues.
我们通过努力学习赢得别人的尊重。We earn respect from others by working hard.
8. devote oneself to (doing) sth. =be devoted to (doing) sth. 献身于.., 专心致力于...
在大学毕业时,我就决定我将把我的一生献给教育。
When I graduated from university, I decided to devote myself to education.
9. achieve (v.) achievement (n.)
1) to finish successfully 完成,做到
He will never achieve anything if he doesn't work hard.如果不努力,他会一事无成。
2) gain 达到,实现 He achieved his goal. 他达到了他的目的。
10. grade n. 1)等级 2)年级 3)分数
He is not in the first grade as a musician. 作为一个音乐家,他不是一流的
She got good grades last semester. 她上学期取得了好成绩。
My daughter is a pupil in the second grade. 我女儿是个二年级的学生。
11. average on average 平均
1) n 平均;平均数
The average of 3, 8 and 10 is 7. 3、8和10的平均数是7。
His school work is well above / below average. 他的学习成绩在中等以上/以下。
2) adj. 平均的;一般的
What is the average rainfall for July?
他只是一个普通的学生。 He is an average student.
12. a bit / a little not a little: very much, not a bit: not at all
I’m a bit/ a little tired. 我有点累。
I was not a bit tired after climbing the hill. 在爬山后我一点也不累。
I was not a little tired after climbing the hill. 在爬山后我很累。
He knows a little Japanese.= He knows a bit of Japanese.
13. challenge n.挑战; challenging adj 具有挑战性的
I accepted his _____challenge______ to run a race around the lake.
She finds her new job very _____challenging__________.
14. struggle n.难事;vi.努力,挣扎,奋斗 struggle to do sth.
Jack要在这么短的时间内作好准备真是不容易。
It was a struggle for Jack to get ready in such a short time.
She’s ______A________a family on a very low income.
A. struggling to bring up B.struggling bring up
C. struggling to bringing up D.struggling bringing up
15. for free =free of charge / without payment 免费地
16.fun adj.有趣的 n.(不可数)有趣的事,乐趣
I enjoyed the show very much----it was really fun. 词性:_____adj.______
Why don’t you come with us ?It’ll be great fun. 词性:_____n.______
17. prepare v. preparation n.
prepare sth. 准备某物 prepare to do sth. 准备做某事
prepare for sth. 为某事做准备prepare sb. for sth. / to do sth. 使某人准备好做某事
be well prepared for sth/ to do sth. = be / get ready for为做某事作好了准备
Mother is preparing supper in the kitchen. 妈妈在厨房准备晚饭。
We are preparing for the coming exam. 我们正在为即将到来的期中考试作准备。
The government is preparing to take measures to reduce pollution. 政府正在准备采取措施减少污染。
You must prepare him to face difficulty.你必须教他准备面对困难。
in preparation for = make preparations for为某事做准备 = prepare for
She bought a new coat in preparation for winter.
We have made preparations for the coming exam.
18. miss 1) 想念 2)未击中,错过,逃过等;miss+n./doingWe’ll miss you very much if you move. 翻译句中miss的意思
I shot at the goal but missed it.
We missed the bus and walked home.
The child just missed being hit (hit) by a car.
19. look back on...回顾,回忆
当我回顾那些日子,我意识到我很不快乐。
When I look back on those days, I realize that I was not very happy.
英语译林牛津版必修1Unit1同步单项选择(2)及答案
单项填空
(2012·苏苑中学高一英语学习情况检查)He regretted ________ in the exam because he was punished.
A.to cheat
B.cheating
C.cheated
D.being cheated
(2012·安徽师大附中第一学期期中考查)He ________ the shop while the manager was away.
A.was left in charge of
B.left in charge of
C.was left in the charge of
D.left in the charge of
During the Olympics,the Special TV Program ______ all the track and field events in progress.
A.was informed us of
B.kept informing us of
C.kept us inform of
D.kept informed us of
As far as I am concerned,education is about learning and the more you learn,________.
A.the more for life are you equipped
B.the more equipped for life you are
C.the more life you are equipped for
D.you are equipped the more for life
What do you think the children ________ when we get home?
A.will do
B.are doing
C.will be doing
D.have been doing
________ from him,I wrote to him.
A.Upon hearing
B.Upon heard
C.Upon I heard
D.Upon to hear
If my plan ________,all my work will have been wasted.
A.doesn’t approve of
B.isn’t approved
C.is against
D.isn’t in favor of
(2010·高考浙江卷)Playing on a frozen sports field sounds like a lot of fun.Isn’t it rather risky,________?
A.though
B.also
C.either
D.too
“The matter required ________,”they all said.
A.to look into
B.being looked into
C.to be looked
D.looking into
He stepped onto the stage,________ to give a lecture.
A.to prepare for
B.prepared
C.preparing
D.preparing for
【解析】选B。regret doing“后悔做过某事”。
【解析】选A。句意:经理外出时,他负责这个店。he和left之间构成被动关系,in charge of“负责,管理”。
【解析】选B。主语是inform的执行者,故inform不用被动式;keep后接动词的-ing形式;us是inform的宾语。
【解析】选B。考查“the+比较级+陈述句,the+比较级+陈述句”结构。句意:就我个人而言,教育是关于学习的,你学得越多,你为生活装备得就越多。同时又考查词组be equipped for。
【解析】选C。考查时态。状语从句中为一般现在时,则主句中用将来时态。do you think为插入语。
【解析】选A。句意:我一收到他来信就写信给他了。upon是介词,介词后用名词或v.-ing形式。upon/on doing意为“一……就”,相当于“as soon as+句子”。
【解析】选B。句意:如果我的计划得不到批准,我的所有工作就白做了。C、D两项的主语一般是人,其宾语为“计划、观点等”;approve作为及物动词,意为“批准,通过”,与plan之间为被动关系,所以应用被动语态。
【解析】选A。句意:在结冰的体育场上玩耍听起来很有趣。但难道不是很危险吗?考查副词辨析。分析语境可知两个句子之间是转折的关系,B、C和D三项都没有此用法;though有此用法,但是表转折时要放在句尾,通常用逗号和前面的内容隔开。
【解析】选D。考查require的用法。require doing sth.=sth. require to be done,表被动。
【解析】选B。prepared此处相当于并列句and he was prepared意为“已准备好”。
单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
21.He is brave,hard-working and kind,so he was selected________monitor of our class.
A.as a B.to be the
C.a D./
22.Mr.Zhang,________for his bravery,gains everyone’s________.
A.honor;respect B.honor;respected
C.honored;respected D.honored;respect
23.Several months later,he found Mr.Jackson very difficult________.
A.to get along with
B.getting along with
C.to get along
D.to be gotten along with
24.Every minute and every second should be made full________of________the finals.
A.use;to prepare for
B.using;to prepare for
C.use;preparing for
D.used;being prepared for
25.Jane is a born leader.When________on the platform of the meeting room,she looks serious,which makes her respected.
A.seats B.seating
C.is seating D.seated
26.—How do you like the film?
—There was nothing special—it was only________.
A.average B.usual
C.normal D.common
27.Look out!Don’t get too close to the house ________ roof is under repair.
A.whose B.which
C.of which D.that
28.—Where have you been recently?
—I ________in Hangzhou on business for a week last month.
A.have been B.was
C.had been D.had gone
29.In my opinion,life in the twenty-first century is much easier than ________.
A.that used to be B.it is used to
C.it was used to D.it used to be
30.________hardly made Allan pay any attention to correcting his mistakes.
A.Scolding B.To be scolded
C.Being scolded D.Having scolded
31.The population in some parts of the world has________doubled in the past ten years.
A.more than B.as many as
C.larger than D.so much as
32.—Why haven’t you bought a new computer yet?
—My parents don’t________my spending too much money.
A.approve for B.approve of
C.allow for D.agree with
33.Tonny enjoys making friends,________.
A.whether boys or girls
B.neither boys nor girls
C.either boys or girls
D.not only boys but also girls
34.As a writer,she succeeded in calling________to many of the terrible wrongs that existed at that time.
A.interest B.attention
C.notice D.mind
35.—Why didn’t you go to watch the football match?
—I had a headache,________,the ticket was too expensive.
A.besides B.instead
C.except D.as well
【参考答案】21.D 22.D 23.A 24.A 25.D
26.A 27.A 28.B 29.D 30.C 31.A 32.B 33.A 34.B 35.A
单项填空
1.We firmly believe that war never settles anything.It only________violence.
A.runs into B.comes from
C.leads to D.begins with
2.She decided to buy the house ________ windows faced the seA.
A.whose B.which
C.that D.its
3.Haven’t you been thankful for the preparations she ________ for the party?
A.had made B.made
C.did make D.was made
4.If everyone of us ________ a day’s pay to the Project Hope,then it will be hopeful.
A.will donate B.is donating
C.is donated D.donates
5.He is________a careless boy that he has made________many mistakes in the final exams.
A.such;such B.so;such
C.so;so D.such;so
6.—You were brave enough to raise objections at the meeting.
—Well,now I regret ________ that.
A.to do B.to be doing
C.to have been done D.having done
7.________to his research,he forgot to have supper.
A.Devoting B.Devoted
C.To devote D.Devote
8.—Do you have Mary’s phone number?
—Sorry,________.
A.I didn’t know B.forget it
C.here you are D.I can’t remember it
9.In modern society now,we as young children,should________the old and do as much as possible for them.
A.like B.support
C.respect D.end
10.Can you make a sentence to________ the meaning of the phrase?
A.show off B.turn out
C.bring out D.take in
【参考答案】1.C 2.A 3.B 4.D 5.D 6.D 7.B 8.D 9.C 10.C
英语译林牛津版必修1Unit1同步单项选择(2)及答案(附词汇综合复习)
单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
21.This girl is familiar to me.Maybe she is the girl ________I met in the street
yesterday.
A.whom B.which C.as D.what
答案 A [先行词the girl指人,定语从句中缺少宾语,因此应用whom引导定语从句。]
22.I'm not sure whether this is the book ________my brother read the day before yesterday.
A.whose B.as C.what D.which
答案 D [先行词the book指物,定语从句中缺少宾语,因此应用which引导定语从句。关系代词as引导限制性定语从句时,仅用于the same...as...,such...as...等结构中。]
23.I'm sorry that I don't know much about American films,because this is the first American film________I have ever seen.
A.which B.that C.what D.as
答案 B [先行词American film前面有序数词the first修饰,因此只能用that引导定语从句。]
24.Only those ________know something about painting can be let in.
A.who B.he C.which D.what
答案 A [句意:只有那些对绘画有所了解的人才被允许进来。those为先行词且指人,定语从句中缺少主语,故定语从句用who来引导。]
25.The moment ________I will never forget is when my English teacher gave me some advice on how to improve my writing.
A.that B.whether C.what D.how
答案 A [句意:我的英语老师给我提了一些如何提高我的写作水平的建议的时候是我永远也不会忘记的时刻。分析句子结构可知, 空格处为定语从句的引导词,而B、C、D三项均不能引导定语从句。]
26.Women ________drink more than two cups of coffee a day have a greater chance of having heart disease than those ________don't.
A.who;/ B./;who
C.who;who D./;/
答案 C [句意:每天喝咖啡超过两杯的妇女与那些不喝这么多咖啡的妇女比起来患心脏病的可能性要大。两个引导词在从句中都作主语,修饰指人的先行词,所以用who引导且不能省略。]
27.It was________weather that everyone wanted to go outing.
A.so fine B.such fine
C.so a fine D.such a fine
答案 B [句意:天气如此好,大家都想出去郊游。weather是不可数名词,可排除C、D两项;so修饰形容词或副词,所以A项错误。故选B。]
28.Would you please keep silent?The weather report________and I want to listen.
A.is broadcast B.is being broadcast
C.has been broadcast D.had been broadcast
答案 B [句意:请你保持安静好吗?正在广播天气预报,我想听一下。根据句意可知,broadcast此处应表被动,表进行,所以用is being broadcast。故选B。 ]
29.His daughter is busy making________for the entrance examination to be held in June.
A.gifts B.speeches
C.preparations D.choices
答案 C [句意:他女儿正忙着为6月份进行的入学考试作准备。gift“礼物”;speech“演讲”;preparation“准备”;choice“选择”。故选C。]
30.In order to go to a famous university, you must________each of the three years in Senior Middle School.
A.make good use of B.make good use
C.make good use for D.make good use to
答案 A [句意:为了上名牌大学,你必须好好利用高中三年的每一年时光。make good use of“好好利用”,是固定搭配,故选A。]
31.Catherine's mother doesn't________of her meeting her online friends in case she meets with some bad guys.
A.allow B.permit C.forbid D.approve
答案 D [句意:Catherine的妈妈不同意她见网友以防她遇到坏人。allow“允许”;permit“允许”;forbid“禁止”。允许/禁止某人做某事应说allow/permit/forbid sb to do sth,approve“同意”,其搭配为approve of sb doing sth。故选D。]
32.________his return from Europe, he set to work on the project.
A.As B.At C.Upon D.For
答案 C [句意:他一从欧洲回来,就着手忙于这个项目。upon/on加名词或动名词表示“一……就……”,相当于as soon as,故选C。]
33.Was it________the Expo 2010 that made Shanghai the focus of the world then?
A.hosted B.to be hosted
C.hosting D.having hosted
答案 C [句意:是举办2010年世博会使上海在那时成为世界的焦点吗?本句是强调句型的一般疑问句形式,强调部分是句子的主语,应用动名词形式,故选C。]
34.Television has many advantages.It keeps us________of the________news and also provides entertainment in the house.
A.informed;latest B.to know; later
C.learning;later D.to inform;latest
答案 A [句意:电视有许多优点。它能使我们了解最新的消息。同时在家里给我们娱乐。inform sb of sth是固定搭配,意为“告知某人某事”。句中inform与us之间构成被动关系,故用过去分词latest意为“最新的”。故选A。]
35.The woman who used to be in________charge of a big company is in________charge of a nursery school at present.
A.the;/ B.the;the
C./;/ D./;the
答案 C [句意:过去曾经负责一家大公司的那个妇女现在负责一家幼儿园。in charge of“负责”;in the charge of“由……负责”。根据句意选C。]
单项填空
1.In his twenties,he took part in sports and gained a great deal of ________.
A.ability B.study
C.experience D.knowledge
答案 C [experience表示“经验”,在此指从参加运动中所获得的经验。]
2.If you want to ________university,you should work hard.
A.attend B.join
C.take part in D.join in
答案 A [attend在此表示“就读”。]
3.They spent their holiday not only ________the farm but also ________a lot about
farming.
A.visiting;learning B.to visit;to learn
C.visiting;to learn D.to visit;learning
答案 A [根据spend time(in)doing的句型,visiting和learning在此作in的
宾语。]
4.________life in England was much different from that in his hometown,he quickly
got used to it.
A.Since B.Because
C.Though D.Until
答案 C [though在此表示“虽然,尽管”;since表示“因为”;because表示“因
为”;until表示“直到”。]
5.The film ________we saw last night made us very happy because of its happy
ending.
A.who B.which
C.when D.where
答案 B [先行词表示物,定语从句由which引导。]
6.The ________age of athletes who took part in the Beijing Olympic Games was 21.
A.average B.old
C.young D.extra
答案 A [the average age表示“平均年龄”。]
7.Children in the countryside can receive education ________free since last year.
A.for B.in C.of D.on
答案 A [for free表示“免费”。]
8.Sue's ________in the examination made her parents very angry.
A.being failed B.failed
C.failing D.having been failed
答案 C [failing in the examination是动名词短语在此作主语。Sue's是该动
名词的逻辑主语。]
9.He ________cards with his friends,but now he ________a walk after supper.
A.used to play;is used to having
B.is used to playing;used to have
C.used to play;is used to have
D.is used to playing;is used to have
答案 A [句意:他过去常与朋友们一起打牌,但现在他习惯于饭后散步了。]
10.—What's John's father like?
—________.
A.He likes music and sports
B.He is a good doctor
C.He is good at playing games
D.He is handsome and easy-going
答案 D [问句中的like是介词,表示“像”。What's...like?问某人的长相怎
样或人品如何。]
11.We didn't know much about global warming ________we watched the Earth Day
program.
A.as B.while C.until D.when
答案 C [not...until表示“直到……才”。]
12.Usually,we don't take much notice of the people ________________________
work for the public service.
A.who B.which C.whom D.when
答案 A [who引导定语从句限定先行词people并在定语从句中作主语。]
13.When a disaster ________an earthquake or a typhoon happens,soldiers are called
to help people who are in danger.
A.such as B.namely
C.that is D.that is to say
答案 A [such as表示“例如”;namely,that is和that is to say表示“即,也就是说”。]
14.It________a good idea of going on a camping trip during May Day.
A.hears B.sounds like
C.listens D.looks
答案 B [sound like表示“听起来像”。]
15.The old man over there lives in a house ________window opens to the south.
A.which B.that
C.whose D.where
答案 C [whose引导定语从句,并在从句中作定语。]
Word power, Grammar & Task
20. available adj. 可得到的,可到达的,可用的,有效的
be available to sb.; be available for sth.
Is the new timetable available? 这张新时间表有效吗?
21. upon/on +n./doing 一.....就.....
a, On ___stepping____ (step) out the taxi, he was caught by two men.
b, On his _arrival_ (arrive) ,one of the first things that June does is to turn on the TV.
22. develop development n.
a, vi & vt grow, increase, or become larger or more complete 发展,完善
a developing country发展中国家; a developed country发达国家 }
He has developed the habit of making notes while reading.
他已经养成阅读时记笔记的习惯。
b, vt. bring out the economic possibilities, 开发,利用
We should develop our good points and overcome our shortcomings.我们应该扬长避短
c, 冲洗 develop the film; develop the photograph
23. refer to
a, to mention, to speak about 提到,说起
He didn’t refer to the problem at all in his speech. 他的演讲中根本未涉及到那个问题。
b, to look at for information 参考,咨询,查(资料)
If you don’t know the meaning of this word, refer to(参考)the dictionary.
The president spoke at the business meeting for nearly an hour without referring to his notes.
c, to concern 涉及,关于
The new law does not refer to land used for farming. 新的法律没有涉及到用作耕地的土地。
24. For one thing, ... For another (thing), ... 一则…,二则…;一来…,二来…
You can’t see in that fridge.For one thing, the light’s gone and for another (thing), the button’s broken. 你看不到冰箱里的东西。一则,没有电灯,二则,按钮坏了。
25. somehow 不知为什么,不知怎么地
Somehow, I just don’t think it’ll work. 不知怎么地,我就是认为它将不起作用。
26. regret vt. 1) 懊悔,后悔 + n. / clause
2) 遗憾地说 / 告诉 + to say / tell / inform…
I regret his retirement. 我很遗憾他退休。
We regret that you have to sell your house. 我们很遗憾你必须卖房子。
regret to do 遗憾要做某事; regret doing 后悔做过某事
I regret to tell you that I cannot help you. 我很遗憾地要告诉你我不能帮你的忙。
I regret not giving him any advice. 我后悔没有给他建议。
We regret ___B___ you that our library will be closed next Wednesday.
A. informing B. to inform C. having informed D. to have informed
I regret ___C___ to come to your birthday party yesterday.
A. to be unable B. not to be able C. being unable D. being not able
I deeply regret ___C/D___ at the meeting.
A. have spoken B. to speak C. having spoken D speaking
n. [U] unhappiness 懊悔,惋惜; n. [C] things that make you feel sorry 懊悔的事
They said goodbye with regret. 他们很遗憾地说再见了。
All of us have regrets in our lives. 我们所有人在一生中都有懊悔的事。
(much) to one’s regret 令某人(很)遗憾的是;have no regrets (对所发生的事)毫无遗憾
27. inform vt & vi 通知 告诉
n. information, a piece of information; adj. well-informed 消息灵通的;
v. inform sb. of/ about sth. 告诉/通知某人某事
The headmaster informed us that the school would be closed next week.校长通知我们这所学校下周将关闭。
Mary informed her parents of everything that happened at school.
玛利把学校里发生的一切都告诉了她的父母。
Project
28. run: 1) vi.:(机器)运转 ; 流、淌 2) vt.: 管理、经营
a, Does your watch run well? ( 运转 ) 括号内写出run的意义
b, Who has left the water running? ( 流淌 )
c, My father ran a factory ten years ago.( 经营 )
d, I have run short of money. ( 用光 )
29. approve approval n. 同意
1) vi 赞成 approve of
I don’t approve of smoking in bed. 我不赞成在床上抽烟。
You have made a wise decision, and I completely approve of it.
2) vt 批准,通过
The city council approved the building plan. 市长批准了那个建造计划。
30. sb.be in charge of sth. / sth. be in the charge of sb. 负责,掌管
This term Mr. White will be in charge of our class.
This term our class will be in the charge of Mr White.
31. more than 1)超过,比....多 2)不仅=not only
3)非常(more than+sorry/pleased/angry/sad...)
I’m more than happy to see you again. 很,非常
What I need is more than money. 不仅
There are more than 50 students in our class. 超过
32. require vt. to need; to demand 需要 要求
a, require sth. They require our help. 他们需要我们的帮助。
b, sth require doing/to be done (want, need有类似用法)
The plant requires watering. 植物该浇水了。
c, require sb. to do 要求某人做某事
Mrs. Gu required all of us to attend the meeting. 顾老师要求我们大家参加会议。
d, require sth. of sb. 要求某人做某事 What do you require of me?
e, require that 从句用虚拟语气,即 (should) do ; (demand, order, suggest, insist等有相同用法)
The boss required that they (should) start at once. 老板要求他们立刻开始。
英语译林牛津版必修1Unit1同步单项选择(3)及答案
单项填空
1.The street is so crowded with so many cars and buses.It looks ________we are
going to be late for Helen's wedding ceremony.
A.though B.even though
C.as though D.if
答案 C [It looks as if/though...看起来好像……。]
2.She looked up his number in the phone book to ________that she had got it right.
A.make up her mind B.make sure
C.make a decision D.make out
答案 B [make up one's mind下定决心;make sure确信,明确;make a
decision作出决定;make out列出(清单);认出,B符合语境。]
3.________hearing the news,all of us jumped with joy.
A.At B.For C.On D.Before
答案 C [on/upon+v.-ing表示“一……就……”,在句中作时间状语。]
4.Is ________some German friends visited last week?
A.this school B.this the school
C.this school one D.this school where
答案 B [this是主句的主语,the school作表语,同时又是被定语从句所限
定的先行词。]
5.You're the only person ________I've ever met ________could do it.
A.that;/ B./;whom
C.whom;/ D./;that
答案 D [先行词person后接了两个定语从句。第一个定语从句的关系代词
作宾语可省略,第二个关系代词作主语用that。]
6.Many students say this novel is very difficult to read,but I find it easy ________.
A.to understand B.to be understood
C.understood D.being understand
答案 A [it为形式宾语,to understand为真正宾语。]
7.I ________Mr.White until we began to work in the same company and now we are
good friends.
A.got to know B.met
C.didn't know D.did meet
答案 C [not...until...直到……才……。句意:直到我们在同一个公司工作,
我才认识怀特先生,现在我们是好朋友。]
8.—I'd like to find a job in the library.
—Good idea.In my opinion,________it doesn't affect your studies.
A.unless B.as long as
C.now that D.even if
答案 B [as long as只要,引导条件状语从句;now that既然;even if 即使。]
9.We Chinese should ________the differences between Chinese culture and
American culture when we go to America.
A.devote to B.pay attention to
C.lead to D.look forward to
答案 B [pay attention to表示“注意”;devote to表示“奉献给”;lead to表示
“导致”;look forward to表示“期盼”,B符合句意。]
10.It is ________to join a dancing party on weekends and you can make a lot of
friends.
A.unfair B.funny
C.fun D.wonder
答案 C [fun是不可数名词,表示“乐趣”;unfair表示“不公平的”;funny表示“滑稽的”,C符合句意。]
11.The news about our success in the competition ________several times during the
daytime.
A.was broadcasting B.was broadcast
C.broadcast D.had broadcast
答案 B [句意:我们在竞赛中获得成功的消息在白天被广播了几次。was
broadcast被广播,符合句意。]
12.—How do you like the fish we ate just now?
—It is ________the one I cooked last Friday.
A.as well as B.as delicious as
C.as much as D.as well
答案 B [delicious在此指fish的“味道很好”。]
13.From my point of view,the best way ________the problem is not to send soldiers
to that area but to have a peaceful talk.
A.to solving B.solving
C.solved D.to solve
答案 D [动词to solve在此作way的后置定语。]
14.The man I ________at the airport last week is now ________a big company.
A.ran across;running B.ran into;opening
C.ran after;running D.ran over;opening
答案 A [run across偶然遇到某人;run into碰到;和……相撞;run after追赶,追求;run over撞倒某人并轧过其身体。run a big company经营一家大公司。句意为:我上周在机场遇到的那个人现在正经营着一家大公司。]
15.She ________an interest in collecting stamps from childhood.
A.left B.earned
C.developed D.loaded
答案 C [develop an interest表示“培养兴趣”,符合句意。]
单项填空
1.—Excuse me,where’s my room?
—________,please.Your room is on the third floor,sir.
A.Go there B.Come here
C.Get up D.This way
2.He is really considering________himself to________these children of the poor mountain village.
A.to devote;educating
B.devoting;educating
C.devoting;educate
D.to devote;educate
3.I have got used________early in the morning to work hard since I came here.
A.to get up B.to getting up
C.getting up D.get up
4.It’s quite________lying on the beach,and after a while you will feel________.
A.relaxing;relaxed B.relaxing;relaxing
C.relaxed;relaxed D.relaxed;relaxing
5.I would fill myself into the cinema to see some films________,for I was then a child.
A.for free B.freely
C.freedom D.for freedom
6.She said the________in Africa made her realize what she should do to help people in poverty.
A.experience B.trip
C.visit D.chance
7.Would you like to________playing football?
A.join us B.join us in
C.take a part in D.attend
8.If we________,we can realize the progress we have made in space research.
A.turn back B.look back
C.answer back D.move back
9.Though the boy came back to life,________he was still weak.
A.but B.yet C.however D.so
10.Remembering 70 new words a week means remembering only 10 words a day________.
A.below average B.above average
C.on average D.at average
【参考答案】1.D 2.B 3.B 4.A 5.A 6.A 7.B 8.B 9.B 10.C
单项填空
1.I met a foreigner in the park yesterday afternoon________could speak Chinese very well.
A.who B.which
C.when D.he
2.This is Mr.Smith,________I think has something interesting to tell you.
A.who B.whom
C.that D./
3.The radio set________last week has gone wrong.
A.I bought it B.which I bought it
C.I bought D.what I bought
4.In the police station I saw the man from________room the thief had stolen the TV set.
A.whom B.which
C.that D.whose
5.A football fan is________has a strong interest in football.
A.a thing that B.something that
C.a person who D.what
6.His parents wouldn’t let him marry anyone________family was poor.
A.that B.whom
C.of whose D.whose
7.He made another wonderful discovery________of great importance to science.
A.which is B.which it is
C.who is D.it is
8.Those________break the rule will be punished.
A.that B.who
C.they D.whom
9.This is the very chance________I’m looking forward to.
A.to which B.which
C.whose D.that
10.I’ll never forget the place________I visited ten years ago.
A.where B.that
C.in which D.what
11.The man________the day before yesterday left this message for you.
A.which called B.has called
C.whom called D.who called
12.The boss________department Ms. King worked ten years ago looked down upon women.
A.in which B.in that
C.in whose D.whose
13.Finally the thief handed over everything________he had stolen to the police.
A./ B.which
C.whatever D.what
14.Which of the trains is the one________goes to Nanjing?
A.where B.which
C.that D.what
15.The hours________the children spend in their one-way relationship with television people undoubtedly affect their relationships with real-life people.
A.in which B.on which
C.when D.that
【参考答案】1.A 2.A 3.C 4.D 5.C
6.D 7.A 8.B 9.D 10.B
11.D 12.C 13.A 14.C 15.D