英语译林牛津版必修1Unit1同步任务型阅读选编（1）及答案
任务型阅读(共10小题；每小题1分,满分10分) ???? 请认真阅读下列短文,并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。注意:每个空格只填一个单词。请将答案写在答题卡上相应题号的横线上。 ???Good communication is vital in modern society. We know that much of the communication is unspoken. Consciously or unconsciously, we show our true feelings with our eyes, faces, bodies and attitudes. Your good qualities can make good communication. The personal qualities include: physical appearance, energy, rate of speech, pitch and tone of voice, gestures, expressiveness of eyes, and the ability to hold the interest of others.
What should we do so that our communication will be effective? Here are my suggestions.
Firstly, you should be yourself. The trick is to be consistently you, at your best. The most effective people never change character from one situation to another. They’re the same whether they’re having a conversation with their close friends, addressing their garden club or being interviewed for a job. They communicate with their whole being. ?????
Secondly, whether you’re talking to one person or one hundred, always remember to look at them. Don’t break eye contact while talking. As you enter a room, move your eyes comfortably, then look directly at those in the room and smile. This shows clearly that you are at ease. Smiling is important. The best type of smile and eye contact is gentle and comfortable, not forced.
You should also absorb other people before showing yourself. You can’t learn anything when you talk. When you attend a meeting, a party or an interview, don’t immediately start throwing your opinions. Stop for a second. Absorb what’s going on. What’s the mood of the others—are they down, up, happy, expectant? Are they eager to learn from you, or do they show resistance? If you can sense what’s happening with others, you will be better able to reach them. So, listen before you talk.
The fourth suggestion is that you focus your energy. How do you get your energy up??Before the meeting, collect your thoughts about the goal of the meeting—yours and the other’s. Once you go through the doorway, no longer think about yourself. Focus on the person you are meeting to find out what he is interested in.?Properly collected energy comes across when we sincerely believe something. When you speak with energy, you are involved with your audience and your message. You create an air of certainty. The audience may disagree with you, but they can’t question your belief.
Lastly, I would like to remind you that you should lighten up. Take a good hard look at your self. Do you say “I” too often? Are you only concentrated on your own problems? Do you complain frequently? If you answered yes to even one of these questions, you need to be more relaxed.
?
How to communicate (71) ?▲?
Suggestions
Dos
Don’ts
Be yourself
Always be the same and communicate with your whole being.
Change character in (72)?▲??situations.
Use your eyes and smile
l?? Make direct eye contact.
l?? Present a gentle and comfortable
?? (73) ??▲?.
l?? Break eye contact.
l?? (74) ?▲??yourself to smile.
Listen before
(75) ?▲?
Stop for a short time to know the others’ mood and what is happening with them.
Begin your talk immediately.
Focus your
(76)?▲?
l?? Remain (77) ?▲??and think clearly and carefully before the meeting.
l?? Focus on the person you’re meeting.
Think about yourself.
Lighten up
Try to be (78) ?▲?.
l?? Say “I” too often.
l?? Concentrate on your own problems.
l?? Make too (79) ?▲??complaint.
Conclusion
Good communication (80) ?▲??on good personal qualities.
【参考答案】任务型阅读:
7 1. effectively/well?? 72. different???? 73. smile?? 74. Force?75. talking
76. energy 77. calm??? 78. relaxed?????? 79. much?80. depends
任务型读写
NetSmartz advises using the following “Internet Safety Pledge(誓言)” to make sure of kids’ safety on the Internet.Here is the safety pledge for middle and high school students.
I will set up some rules with my parents for going online，including the time of day I may be online，the length of time I may be on online and whom I may communicate with.I will not do anything against the rules.
I will keep my identity (身份) secret from people online.I will never give away personal information such as my full name，my mailing address，my telephone number，the name of my school，or any other information that could help someone know my actual identity.I won’t give away any personal information about my friends or family，either.
If I come across some information that is rude or makes me feel scared，uncomfortable，or confused，I won’t respond (应答) to it，and I will show the message to a trusted adult right away so that he or she can decide if it is necessary to contact (联系) the online service or other authorities (机构)．
Since the biggest danger to my safety is getting together with someone I have first “met” online，I won’t meet in person with anyone unless my parents agree.If they agree，I will ask them to go with me and the meeting will be in a public place.
I will respect other’s rights while I am online—I will always treat others the way I would like to be treated and I will respect copyright laws.I will not do anything that hurts other’s feelings or anything that goes against the law.
I will set up rules with my parents about surfing the Internet.
I will keep my identity ____________．
Internet
Safety
Pledge
Dos
I will ____________ to a trusted adult when coming across rude，scary，uncomfortable or confusing information.
I will meet someone I have “met” online with parents in ____________．
I will show ____________ for other people rights.
___
I will never ____________ the rules I set with my parents.
I will never ____________ with people online any personal information about myself，my friends or my family
I will never ____________ to rude，scary uncomfortable or confusing information.
I will never meet in person with anyone I have “met” online unless my parents ____________．
I will neither hurt others’ ____________ nor go against the law.
【参考答案】任务型读写
secret turn public respect Don’ts
break share respond agree feelings
任务型读写
Third-generation mobile phones，known as 3G，are the next big step for the telecom industry.Data speed in 3G networks is much quicker than that in present technology.This means users can have high-speed Internet access and enjoy video and CD-quality music on their phones.
“Mobile data is not a dream；it’s not an option but a requirement，” said Len Lauer，head of a US communications company，Sprint PCS，at a 3G conference in Bangkok earlier this month.
With 3G，you can forget about text messages telling you yesterday’s news; a 3G phone can receive video news programs，updated four times a day.Internet access will also be much quicker，making it easier to surf the web on your phone than on your computer at home.
Face-to-face video calls
Don’t worry about getting lost.3G phones offer map services so you can find a new restaurant just by pressing a few keys on your handset.
However，the most impressive part of 3G technology is video calling.With live two-way video communication，you can have face-to-face talks with friends and family on your mobile phone.
Many European countries have already launched the service.In May 2000 the US Government issued five license to run 3G wireless services，while the first 3G phones arrived in Italy in March this year.
International telecom companies can’t wait to sell 3G in China，the world’s largest mobile telecommunications market.But they will have to be patient.At the moment，China is busy testing its 3G—based technologies，networks and services.This will be followed by a trial period before the phones can finally hit the shops.
“We need to create a pool of 3G customers before the large-scale commercial launch of the service，” said Fan Yunjun，marketing manager for Beijing Mobile.“We expect that the 3G licenses will be seen late next year.”
Third-generation mobile phones (3G mobile phones)
__________
A.Data speed：____________ than present technology.
B.Video and ____________ music.
C.Video news programs：____________ four times a day.
D.Internet access：quicker and ____________．
Impressive
functions
A.Offer ____________ services，helping you find your way.
B.Provide two-way video ____________．
3G phones
in China
A.China is busy ____________ its 3G—based technologies，networks and services. B.3G phones should go through a ____________ period before being put into market.
C.3G phones are expected to be seen ____________ next year.
【参考答案】Ⅳ.任务型读写
Advantages quicker CD-quality
updated easier map communication testing trial late
任务型读写(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
阅读下面短文，根据所读内容在表格中的空白处填入恰当的单词。
注意：每个空格只填一个单词。
Studying Abroad
Nowadays, studying abroad gains popularity in ChinA． Many rich parents would rather send their children abroad to receive education than let them be educated in ChinA．
As every coin has two sides, studying abroad is not an exception(例外). There are advantages for people to attend school abroad. In the first place, he can use the foreign language in his daily life so that his ability in the second language may be greatly improved, as it is obvious that there is no better chance to improve second language than living in the country where it is spoken. While studying in a foreign country, he will most likely meet many others from overseas and it is possible to make friends from all over the world. This is not only exciting on the social level, but could lead to important overseas contacts in his career as well. He can get familiar with the latest knowledge in science and make use of the first-rate facilities(设备) available. In this way, there is every chance that he is able to widen his horizons (眼界) and broaden his mind.
Of course, attending schools abroad may bring about a series of problems. The most serious problem is language barrier(障碍)．Most of the students who go abroad don’t have enough skills in the language spoken there. As a result, on arriving there, they will find it difficult to understand what the teachers say. Besides, for lack of knowledge of the customs of the local people, they may constantly run into trouble in dealing with various situations.
Therefore, given an opportunity to attend a school abroad, one must consider both sides of the factors carefully before making up his mind.
Title: Studying Abroad
Phenomenon
Sending children abroad to receive education is 76.________ with many rich parents.
Advantages
·Children have the 77.________ chance to improve the second language because they can use it 78.________.
·They can make friends with other students from 79.__________.
·They can 80.____________ of the latest knowledge in science and have access to the best facilities.
81.
·Language barrier is the number one problem. Because students are not 82.________ at the language spoken there, they will have difficulty in 83.______________ what the teachers say.
·It is not easy for them to deal with cross-culture communication 84.____________ to lack of knowledge of the customs of the locals.
Conclusion
Both sides of the factors should be taken into 85.______________ carefully before one makes a decision.
【参考答案】
76．popular 77.best 78.daily 79.overseas/abroad
80．know/learn 81.Disadvantages 82.skilled
83.understanding 84.due/owing 85.consideration/account
任务型读写(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
阅读下面短文，根据所读内容在表格中的空白处填入恰当的单词。
注意：每个空格只填一个单词。
Volunteering is any activity that involves spending time，unpaid，doing something that aims to benefit(对……有好处) the environment or individuals(个人)or groups other than close relatives.It's required to promote human rights and equality，and respect the rights，dignity and culture of others as well.
Volunteering does much good to a volunteer.For example，volunteering，offers you a chance to develop ability，skill and personal strengths.As part of a volunteer group，you get first-hand exposure(暴露) to using and learning communication and teamwork.
Volunteering helps you to build your confidence level and self worth.You get to enjoy the work while satisfying your need to make a difference.By volunteering，you bring life to your intention of serving the community and doing your bit to make it better.The task not only adds quality(质量) to your personal life，but also helps you professionally by helping you to find out your favourite.
Now that volunteering is very helpful，then how should we volunteer?
Firstly，consider why you want to volunteer and choose the right direction for your volunteer work.Secondly，choose an organization that is meaningful to you.There are organizations doing all kinds of work，and it's especially important with volunteer work that you choose something that you think is important.Thirdly，look for an organization or activity around you.While some volunteers do sign up for some worldwide organizations and travel to remote parts of the world，you should probably start on a smaller scale(规模) than that，especially if you already have commitments at home.Fourthly，seek out an organization and tasks within it that suit your skills and interests.Lastly，explain your own background and preferences to those in charge.They can help to match you with meaningful and suitable tasks.
Have fun！You will finish more if you love what you do，and chances are good that your enthusiasm(热情)will influence others.
Title
Volunteering
Definition
Activity which involves spending time doing something ____76____ with the aim of benefiting the environment or individuals or groups.
Requirements
·Promoting ____77____ rights and equality.
·Respecting the rights，dignity and ___78____ of others.
____79____
·Offering you a chance to develop ability，skill and personal strengths.
·Building your confidence level and self worth.
·Bringing life to your ____80____ of serving the community.
·Adding quality to your personal life.
·Helping you ____81____.
Tips
·Consider your ____82____ for volunteering and choose the right direction.
Choose a meaningful organization.
·Look for an organization or activity in your area or community.
·Seek out an organization and tasks
83____ your skills and interests.
Give those in charge an ____84____ of your own background and preferences.
Summary
Have fun ____85____ more volunteering activities you love and use your enthusiasm to infect others.
答案 76.free 77.human 78.culture 79.Benefits/Advantages 80.intention
81.professionally 82.reasons 83.suiting 84.explanation 85.finishing
英语译林牛津版必修1Unit1同步任务型阅读选编（2）及答案
任务型读写
You are what you eat so maybe it's time you started eating sensibly.Experts at the first Chinese Students Nutrition and Health Festival in Kunming last week singled out(挑选)several bad eating habits.
·Watching television while having meals or snacks(零食)．
Doing this means you don't pay attention to your food，forget how full you are，and so overeat.It can also cause digestion(消化)diseases.One way to avoid this is only to eat in certain areas of your home.
·Replacing meals with snacks.
Many students think that eating small snacks can help them diet.But it often results in overeating and health problems related to a lack of vegetables，carbohydrates(碳水化合物)，proteins and vitamins.Snacking only works if it is well planned and includes healthy foods such as nuts，vegetables，fruit and yogurt(酸奶)．
·Having drinks rather than water.
Fizzy(有气泡的)drinks and fruit juice are usually high in calories and sugar，which can cause weight problems.Water is important in making your brain cells and every organ in your body work properly.For your body to burn fat，it needs at least eight glasses of pure water a day.Liquids like soda(苏打水)and coffee actually take water away from your body.
·Choosing meat and certain vegetables over others.
Different foods provide different kinds of nutrition.If you don't have a balanced diet，this can result in malnutrition(营养失调)and a weaker body.
·Eating throat tablets(润喉片)as if they were sweets.
If you eat throat tablets when you have no throat disease，they may affect the bacteria(细菌)in your mouth and cause real throat problems.
Develop a Healthier Lifestyle
____1____
eating habits
Results
Possible
problems
____7____
Watching
television while
eating
Overeating
Digestion
5____
Eat in
certain areas
Replacing meals
with snacks
____2____
Lack of
vegetables，
carbohydrates，
proteins and
vitamins
Well
8____
Include
healthy
foods
Having drinks
rather than
water
Take
3____
away
Weight
problems
Drink
9____
water
Choosing meat
and certain
vegetables
over others
Malnutrition
A
6____
body
Balance your
diet
Eating throat
tablets as if
they were
sweets
____4____
the bacteria
Real throat
problems
Eat when
10____
答案 1.Bad 2.Overeating 3.water 4.Affect 5.diseases
6.weaker 7.Suggestions/Advice 8.planned 9.pure 10．necessary
任务型读写
If you have decided to take some English courses in the UK，these are some exams that you have to take to determine which classes you should be taking.The first exam that you have to take is the Key English Test，which determines how well you can handle speaking English on a day-to-day basis along with written English skills.
The KET has three parts.They are the basic reading and writing test，the listening exam and the speaking exam.Once you have passed this，you can take the PETexam，which stands for the Preliminary English Test.This test is just for people who already have both basic oral and written skills.
If you can read such items as newspapers，signs，magazines and books，you may be ready to take the next step.Try practicing your writing skills as well and when you think you have good enough writing skills，take this test.There are three sections to this test，the reading，writing and spoken English comprehension skills.
Once you have successfully passed the PET test，you can then move on to the more advanced classes and tests，like the FCE，which is the First Certificate Exam.This exam is harder and more advanced than the other tests.If your job depends on English speaking or writing，then this test is a must to pass.You will need to have passed the last two tests in order to take this one.You will also need to have more of a background when it comes to the English language.By passing the FCE，you have showed that your English speaking ability is of high level.
Exams/Tests
The KET 1.________ for the Key English Test.
This test determines whether you can 2.________ English well or 3.________ in daily lives as well as your English writing skills.
This test is 4.________ up of three parts：the basic reading and writing test，the listening exam and the speaking exam.You can take the PET exam as 5.________ as you have passed the KET.
Only 6.________ who already have both basic oral and written skills can take this test.
The PET test 7.________ three sections：the reading，writing and spoken English comprehension skills.
This exam is the most difficult and advanced of all the tests 8.__________ in the text and if you want a job 9.________ on English speaking，you must pass the FCE.
You may 10.________ to be quite good in English speaking by passing this exam.
【参考答案】1.stands 2.speak 3.not 4.made 5.soon
6.those 7.contains 8.mentioned 9.depending 10.prove
