英语译林牛津版必修1Unit1同步完形填空选编（1）及答案
完形填空(共20小题；每小题1分,满分20分) ???? 请认真阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。? ????Can you imagine becoming the richest person in the world and then giving your money away? That’s exactly what Andrew Carnegie 36 . Carnegie had a number of different careers; he was an industrialist and a businessman and he made a lot of money. He believed that 37 people were morally obligated (有责任的) to give their 38 back to others in society. So after retirement in 1901, the world’s 39 man decided to become a philanthropist (慈善家), a person who gives money to good 40 . 41 Carnegie had made some charitable donations before 1901, he really made giving away money his new 42 after retirement. In 1902 he founded the Carnegie Institution to fund scientific research and 43 a pension fund (退休基金) for teachers with a $10 million donation. Throughout his life, Andrew Carnegie loved to read. As a result, it made 44 that he wanted to give money to 45 education and reading. When Carnegie was a young man he lived near Anderson, a rich man who 46 any working boy to use his 47 library for free. In those days, America 48 had a system of free public libraries and poor people usually had nowhere to find books to read. Carnegie never forgot Anderson’s 49 ; so he gave money to towns and cities to establish more than 2,000 public 50 . He also gave $125 million to a foundation called the Carnegie Corporation (卡耐基社团法人) to 51 colleges and other schools. World peace was another cause Carnegie 52 . He established the Carnegie Endowment (基金) for international peace and funded the building of the Hague Palace of Peace, which 53 the World Court with houses, in the Netherlands. By 1911, Carnegie had 54 a huge amount of money —90 percent of his 55 . Today, Carnegie has a world-wide reputation, both for his success in his business and in his contributions to charity.
36. A. admired B. promised C. said D. did
37. A. wealthy B. sincere C. educated D. considerate
38. A. business B. experience C. wisdom D. money
39. A. richest B. purest C. poorest D. smartest
40. A. expectations B. causes C. reputations D. decisions
41. A. Until B. Though C. Since D. Because
42. A. hobby B. hope C. life D. career
43. A. discovered B. established C. applied D. awarded
44. A. fun B. success C. sense D. effect
45. A. support B. continue C. raise D. Extend
46. A. allowed B. supposed C. followed D. praised
47. A. public B. personal C. secret D. main
48. A. rarely B. nearly C. usually D. really
49. A. enthusiasm B. generosity C. courage D. Energy
50. A. libraries B. schools C. hospitals D. Academies
51. A. buy B. aid C. assess D. Choose
52. A. burst in B. took on C. relied on D. called in
53. A. handled B. provided C. pleased D. dealt
54. A. collected B. donated C. invested D. wasted
55. A. strength B. opportunities C. efforts D. fortune 【参考答案】6-40 DADAB 41-45 BDBCA 46-50 ABABA 51-55 BBBBD
完形填空
We are warned by our teachers not to waste time because time __1__ will never return.I think it quite __2__．What does time look __3__？Nobody knows，and we can’t see it or touch it and no __4__ of money can buy it.Time is abstract，so we have to __5__ it.
Time passes very quickly.Some students say they don’t have __6__ time to review their lessons.It is __7__ they don’t know how to make use of their time.They waste it in going to theatres or playing，and __8__ other useless things.Why do we study every day？Why do we work？Why do most people __9__ take buses instead of walking？The answer is very __10__．We wish to save time because time is __11__．
Today we are living in the 21st century.We __12__ time as life.When a person dies，his life ends.Since life is short，we must devote our time and energy to our __13__ so that we __14__ be able to work and live well in the future.Laziness is the __15__ of time，for it not only brings us __16__，but also does other __17__ to us.If it is necessary for us to do our work today，__18__ us do it today and not __19__ it until tomorrow.Remember that time is much more __20__．
A.lost B．passed C．missed D．used
A.important B．true C．interesting D．usual
A.for B．like C．after D．over
A.amount B．quality C．number D．price
A.think B．imagine C．guess D．check
A.spare B．free C．enough D．much
A.that B．why C．because D．certain
A.doing B．making C．taking D．getting
A.needn’t B．have to C．had better D．may
A.easy B．simple C．stupid D．interesting
A.worthless B．priceless C．ready D．little
A.consider B．agree C．think D．believe
A.life B．work C．hobbies D．study
A.must B．should C．may D．would
A.helper B．thief C．friend D．teacher
A.wealth B．health C．failure D．illness
A.danger B．harm C．trouble D．difficulty
A.help B．make C．have D．let
A.keep B．remain C．manage D．leave
A.valuable B．expensive C．worth D．rich
完形填空
【解题导语】 老师警告我们不要浪费时间，因为失去的时间永远不会回来。我赞同。时间是抽象的，它飞快地流逝。有些学生不知怎样利用时间所以会抱怨没有足够的时间复习功课。他们把时间浪费在了很多无用的事情上。生命是短暂的，所以为了将来的生活好我们必须把时间和精力投入到学习中，今天的事情今天做，不要拖到明天。
【解析】选A。根据句意“失去的时间永远不会回来”可知应选A。
【解析】选B。根据上下文可知应选B。important重要的；true真实的；interesting有趣的；usual通常的。
【解析】选B。look for寻找；look like看起来像；look after照顾，照料；look over查看，检查。根据句意可知应选B。
【解析】选A。amount数量；quality质量，品质；number数目；price价格。根据句意可排除B、D；number修饰可数名词，而amount修饰不可数名词，故用amount修饰money。
【解析】选B。根据句意和常识可知应选B，表示想像。guess猜测；check检查。
【解析】选C。根据上下文可知应选C。有些同学说他们没有足够的时间来复习功课。enough足够的。
【解析】选C。根据句意“那是因为他们不知道如何利用他们的时间。”可知应选C，because引导原因状语从句。
【解析】选A。根据句意“他们把时间浪费在了去剧院或者玩耍以及做其他一些没用的事情上。”可知应选A。
【解析】选B。根据上文可知这几种情况都是人们每天不得不做的事情，故选B。have to不得不；had better最好。
【解析】选B。根据句意“答案很简单。”可知应选B。easy容易的；stupid愚蠢的。
【解析】选B。worthless无价值的；priceless无价的，珍贵的；ready准备好的；little小的，年幼的，微不足道的。根据上下文可知应选B。
【解析】选A。根据句意可知应选A。consider...as认为/把……看做；think of... as认为/把……看做，C项缺少介词of。
【解析】选D。根据前面的life is short可知应选D。
【解析】选C。根据句意“以便于我们将来能够工作和生活得好”可知应选C。may可能。
【解析】选B。根据下文可知应选B。本句意为：懒惰是时间的盗贼。
【解析】选C。根据句意“它不只给我们带来失败，还对我们有其他危害”可知应选C。
【解析】选B。解析见上题。do harm to 对……造成伤害、危害。
【解析】选D。根据句意“如果我们有必要今天工作，就让我们今天做，不要留到明天才做”可知应选D。let sb.do sth.让某人做某事。
【解析】选D。由上一题可知，此处应选D。leave留下；keep保持；remain保持；manage经营，处理。
【解析】选A。根据上文可知应选A。valuable宝贵的，贵重的；expensive昂贵的；worth值得的；rich富裕的。
完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
One day five years ago，I glanced up at the window，covered in mesh(铁丝网)，and thought to myself：This isn’t a life；it’s just an existence.
I used to lie on my bed and think the same __36__ over and over again.I also thought about how it all went so __37__，and imagined how I would __38__ all the time I had lost.
I’m 27 years old and was in prison for five years.Every day I lived the same __39__ and nothing changed except the people.Some left for other prisons or were set __40__.Others arrived from different __41__，or fresh from court.
But prison has __42__ me.When I committed crimes，I was a(n) __43__ young boy，but now I am mending my ways.And my life in prison has turned into a positive __44__.
When I was first put into prison，my reading and writing were very poor，as my attendance at school was __45__.
Walking around the prison yard，I would __46__ my fellow prisoners reading books and writing letters and it upset me __47__ I couldn’t do the same.
I __48__ to write letters to my friends and family.I also __49__ of the day when I’d be able to sit in the sun，enjoy a cup of coffee and read books.
So I decided not to __50__ my time inside.I started to learn.One day，I would read and write __51__.
Now，five years later I have achieved my goal.As a reading adviser I am __52__ others who were just like me to read and write.__53__，I have set up a creative writing workshop.They are so __54__ for my help，and I’m also happy to be able to __55__ something back.And the day I’ve longed for has come true：I now enjoy my cup of coffee with a book in my other hand.
36．A．questions B．decisions
C．thoughts D．feelings
37．A．cruel B．wrong
C．strange D．fast
38．A．put up with B．take care of
C．look back on D．make up for
39．A．routine B．standard
C．process D．service
40．A．hard B．straight
C．free D．right
41．A．cultures B．prisons
C．areas D．sources
42．A．trained B．overlooked
C．changed D．calmed
43．A．lost B．brave
C．dangerous D．ambitious
44．A．future B．memory
C．performance D．experience
45．A．average B．limited
C．simple D．typical
46．A．notice B．follow
C．keep D．leave
47．A．unless B．although
C．while D．because
48．A．began B．longed
C．forgot D．agreed
49．A．learned B．heard
C．dreamed D．approved
50．A．spare B．waste
C．regret D．share
51．A．carefully B．quickly
C．clearly D．properly
52．A．finding B．helping
C．treating D．greeting
53．A．Instead B．Otherwise
C．Besides D．Therefore
54．A．prepared B．grateful
C．guilty D．sorry
55．A．give B．put C．bring D．get
【参考答案】
36．C 37．B 38．D 39．A 40．C
41．B 42．C 43．A 44．D 45．B
46．A 47．D 48．B 49．C 50．B
51．D 52．B 53．C 54．B 55．A
英语译林牛津版必修1Unit1同步完形填空选编（2）及答案
完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
There are about fifteen hundred languages in the world.But only a few of them are very __36__.English is one of them.Many people __37__ it，not only in England and the USA，but in other parts of the world.About 20 million speak it __38__ their native language.It is difficult to say how many people are learning it as a __39__ language.Many millions are __40__ to do so.
Is it easy or difficult to learn English？Different people may have different __41__.Have you ever __42__ such advertisements(广告)in the newspapers or magazines？“Learn English in six weeks，or your __43__ back...”Of course，it never __44__ quite like this.
The only language that seems easy to learn is the mother tongue.We should __45__ that we all learned our own language well when we were __46__.If we could learn English in the same way，it would not seem so difficult.__47__ what a small child does.He listens to what people say.He __48__ what he hears.When he is using the language，taking in it，__49__ all the time，just imagine how much __50__ that he gets!
So it is __51__ to say that learning English is easy __52__ a good command(掌握) of English depends on(取决于)a lot of practice.And practice needs great effort(努力)and __53__ much time.Sometimes teachers，records，tapes，books，and dictionaries will __54__.But they can't do the student's__55__for him.
36．A.difficult B．important C．easy D．interesting
答案 B [由下文对英语的介绍可知此处意为：只有其中的几种语言是非常“重要的”。]
37．A.learn B．try C．understand D．use
答案 D [根据文意，此处表达的是“很多人使用它”。]
38．A.as B．for C．with D．like
答案 A [as为介词，意为“作为”，符合句意。]
39．A.good B．foreign C．useful D．own
答案 B [与上文的native相对。很难说有多少人正在把它作为一门“外语”来学习。]
40．A.learning B．enjoying C．trying D．liking
答案 C [很多人正在努力去学英语。try to do sth.意为“努力去做某事”。]
41．A.questions B．problems C．ideas D．answers
答案 D [与前面的问句相呼应，不同的人有不同的回答。]
42．A.found B．watched C．noticed D．known
答案 C [句意为“你有没有注意到报纸上或杂志上的此类广告？”]
43．A.knowledge B．time C．money D．English
答案 C [指广告内容“六周之内学会英语，否则退款”。]
44．A.happened B．looked C．seemed D．felt
答案 A [指前面提到的承诺的事从来没有“发生”过。]
45．A.know B．remember C．understand D．think
答案 B [用以提醒读者应该“记得……”。]
46．A.students B．children C．babies D．parents
答案 B [还是“孩子的时候”，我们就都已经学会了自己的母语。]
47．A.Imagine B．Learn C．Copy D．Follow
答案 A [“想一想”孩子是怎么做的吧。]
48．A.uses B．enjoys C．tries D．finishes
答案 C [孩子先听别人说，然后“尝试”他所听到的事情。]
49．A.using B．thinking C．trying D．practising
答案 B [指使用母语、说母语以及用母语“思考”。]
50．A.time B．money C．language D．practice
答案 D [上文所提到的using，talking，thinking都是为掌握一种语言所做的练习。]
51．A.hard B．easy C．nice D．clever
答案 A [很难说英语是很容易学的，因为熟练掌握英语要取决于大量的练习。]
52．A.because B．for C．when D．before
答案 A [表示直接原因时应该使用because。]
53．A.uses B．takes C．wastes D．spends
答案 B [take在此表示“花费”，spend的主语应该是人。]
54．A.do B．try C．help D．learn
答案 C [help在此表示“起作用；有帮助”。]
55．A.work B．study C．homework D．listening
答案 A [但它们代替不了学生应该做的事情。B、C、D三项只侧重了学生应该做的事情的某一方面。]
完形填空
After thinking thoroughly about it，I found that life is worth everything.For me，life is not just about having good friends，money or a job that I like.Some people will be __1__ with things like these because __2__ them，they're by far the best they can get.For me，they're not all I can __3__ from this world.
I believe in harps(竖琴)and violins and __4__ and lightning.I believe in being in love and not just trying my best to make others __5__.I believe in “__6__ in love” with my partner，not just “loving” him.
Life is worth so much.Life is more than spending __7__ hours in the gym and eating carrot just to __8__ praise from __9__.The praise of others __10__ makes me feel happy，but it is not the main __11__ of my life.My life is not about living to fulfill someone else's __12__ but my own.
Life is more than __13__ pursuing the norms(规范)of __14__ but trying to be a good person by my own __15__.It is not about __16__ chasing dreams to be superior to others.It's more about long walks in the quiet green parks __17__ in my own thoughts.It's more about feeling the __18__ in my face，as I go through the __19__ on my bicycle.
Life is about passion，freedom and love.I will only walk this road __20__；I might as well make the most of it.
【语篇解读】 对于生命的意义，不同的人会有不同的看法。有人认为生命的意义在于创造财富；有人认为生命的意义在于广交朋友；有人追求平淡；有人却不停地接受挑战。那么，你认为生命的意义是什么呢？
1．A.disappointed B．excited
C．satisfied D．worried
答案 C [上文说，对我来说，生活不只是拥有朋友，财富或自己喜欢的工作。这里承接上文说，而有些人拥有这些就很满足了。disappointed“失望的”；excited“兴奋的”；satisfied“满意的”；worried“担心的”。故选C项。]
2．A.for B．of C．with D．in
答案 A [因为对他们来说，这些就是他们所能得到的最好的东西。故选for。与前面的for me相对比。]
3．A.like B．get C．search D．have
答案 B [句意：这些却不是我想从世界上得到的全部。故选get。search“寻
找”；have“拥有”；like“喜欢”。]
4．A.loving B．raining
C．wind D．thunders
答案 D [这句话中harps和violins都是乐器，属于美好的东西；这里要填
thunders“雷声”，和lightning“闪电”对应，指生活中的挑战。]
5．A.sad B．comfortable
C．unsatisfied D．unpleasant
答案 B [句意：我相信真爱，但我不会只是尽力让别人舒服。下文说我相
信彼此相爱而不只是我爱他。sad“伤心的”；comfortable“舒服的”；unsatisfied“不满意的”；unpleasant“讨厌的，不合意的”。故选B项。]
6．A.falling B．giving
C．being D．lost
答案 C [be in love“爱，相爱”；fall in love“爱上，坠入爱河”。这里指彼此
相爱。故选C项。]
7．A.endless B．several
C．valuable D．regular
答案 A [生活中有很多值得做的事情。生活不只是花费很多时间在体操馆
里锻炼身体并且吃胡萝卜来减肥让自己漂亮。endless“无休止的，无止境的”；
valuable“有价值的”；regular“有规律的，固定的”。选endless表达了一种没完没了的意思。]
8．A.seek B．receive
C．admire D．keep
答案 A [seek“寻求，追求”；receive“收到，接受”；admire“羡慕，钦佩”；
keep“保持”。自己锻炼身体和吃胡萝卜来减肥是为了寻求别人的赞美。故选A项。]
9．A.doctors B．others
C．partners D．parents
答案 B [这类人是为别人活着。故选others。partners“伙伴，配偶”。]
10．A.indeed B．would
C．ought to D．mainly
答案 A [别人的表扬确实能让我高兴。]
11．A.reason B．chance
C．challenge D．meaning
答案 D [全文都在讨论生活的意义。句意：这不是我生活的主要意义。故
选meaning“意思，意义”。]
12．A.wishes B．dreams
C．burdens D．purposes
答案 B [我不是为了实现别人的梦想而活着，我会追求我自己的梦想。
wish“愿望”；dream“梦想”；burden“负担”；purpose“目的，目标”。故选B项。]
13．A.naturally B．entirely
C．merely D．particularly
答案 C [生活不仅仅是遵守社会规范。故选merely“仅仅，只是”。entirely“完
全地，完整地”；naturally “自然地”；particularly“特别，尤其”。]
14．A.society B．world
C．others D．country
答案 A [这里指的是社会的规范，故选society。]
15．A.condition B．standard
C．situation D．decision
答案 B [生活不仅仅是遵守社会规范而是按照我自己的标准去做个好人。
选standard和前面的norms对应。]
16．A.normally B．specially
C．really D．wildly
答案 D [我的标准不是疯狂地追求梦想以超越别人。normally“正常地”；
specially“专门地”；really“真正地”；wildly“失控地”。故选D项。]
17．A.built B．existing
C．setting D．appearing
答案 B [它更多的是存在于我思想中的在绿色公园里的长长的漫步。故选
existing。appear“出现”；set“以……为背景”。]
18．A.breeze B．sand
C．leaves D．drops
答案 A [当我骑着自行车在乡村穿过的时候，享受着微风拂面的感觉。作
者想表达一种美好的感觉，一种自然平淡的生活。]
19．A.city B．world C．country D．dream
答案 C [见上题解析。]
20．A.quietly B．again C．up D．once
答案 D [生活中充满了激情、自由和爱。生活的道路我只能走一次，我会充分享受它。故选once“一次”。quietly“安静地”；again“再，又”。]
完形填空
In a movie，Tom Hanks plays a man named Chuck.Chuck is a businessman who is always so busy that he has little time for his__1__.He is a successful manager in a company that sends mail all over the world.One day Chuck is__2__ across the Pacific Ocean when suddenly his plane__3__.Chuck lives through the accident and lands on a(n)__4__island.
On the island，Chuck has to learn to make a__5__all alone.He has to learn how to__6__water，hunt for food，and__7__fire.Perhaps the most difficult problem is__8__to live without friends.In order to make a living，Chuck__9__a friendship with an unusual friend—a__10__he calls Wilson.
Chuck learns a lot about__11__when he is alone on the island.He realizes that he hasn’t been a very good friend because he has always been__12__himself.During his five years on the island，Chuck learns how to be a good friend to Wilson.__13__Wilson is just a volleyball，he becomes__14__him.He talks to him and treats him as a__15__.Chuck learns that we need friends to__16__happiness and sorrow，and that it is__17__to have someone to care about.He also learns that he__18__cared more about his friends.When he makes friends with Wilson，he understands that friendship is about__19__and that we must give as much as we__20__.
1．A．company B．family
C．friends D．dogs
2．A．boating B．flying
C．swimming D．surfing
3．A．fails B．succeeds
C．travels D．turns
4．A．alone B．lonely
C．beautiful D．round
5．A．friend B．boat
C．living D．house
6．A．carry B．take
C．drink D．collect
7．A．make B．catch
C．set D．light
8．A．what B．why
C．how D．who
9．A．makes B．develops
C．builds D．does
10．A．dog B．man
C．tree D．volleyball
11．A．himself B．his company
C．his business D．his wife
12．A．thinking about B．doing with
C．going through D．believing in
13．A．If B．Even though
C．Since D．Unless
14．A．tired of B．familiar with
C．fond of D．popular with
15．A．ball B．friend
C．food D．man
16．A．share B．make
C．divide D．equal
17．A．possible B．interesting
C．important D．unnecessary
18．A．must have B．has
C．will have D．should have
19．A．money B．feelings
C．life D．communication
20．A．have B．buy
C．take D．own
【参考答案】1．C 2．B 3．A 4．B 5．C
6．D 7．A 8．C 9．B 10．D
11．A 12．A 13．B 14．C 15．B
16．A 17．C 18．D 19．B 20．C
