2022-2023学年江苏省盐城市亭湖高级中学高三（上）期末英语试卷（含解析）
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| 名称 | 2022-2023学年江苏省盐城市亭湖高级中学高三（上）期末英语试卷（含解析） |  | |
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2022-2023学年江苏省盐城市亭湖高级中学高三（上）期末英语试卷
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
第I卷（选择题）
一、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共37.5分）
A
The Chicago Botanic Garden opened more than 45 years ago as a beautiful place to visit，and it has matured into one of the world's great living museums and conservation science centers.
Garden Package
＄ 41 per person
One activity/tour of your choice
Private dining area for one hour and lunch
Tours
Grand Tram Tour
35-minute tour starts at 10 a.m.on the hour，and the last tour starts at 5 p.m.
Travels 2.6 miles and shows the entire Garden grounds，including such highlights as 81 acres of lakes，nine islands，and beautiful gardens
Maximum capacity of 76 people
Available during peak season（April-October）
Activities
Model Railroad Garden
For ＄ 6 more per person，add a unique adventure to your package：15 model trains journey coast-to-coast across bridges，through tunnels，and past miniature（微型的）scenes of America's favorite landmarks.From mid-May to late October，10 a.m.-5 p.m.This visit takes approximately30 minutes.
Butterflies &Blooms
For＄ 6 more per person，put yourself in a habitat filled with more than 500 butterflies native to South America and North America.From late May through early September，10 a.m.-5 p.m.This visit takes approximately 20 minutes.
Specialty Tours
Library Tour
This tour package includes a rare book viewing，a library tour，and an exhibition tour.Maximum 30 people per tour.This tour takes approximately 50 minutes.
Garden Highlights Walking Tours
On this tour，you will be taken to a garden in full bloom.Areas for touring are determined on the day of your visit and are based on blooms and the group's capacity to walk.This tour takes approximately 35 minutes.
1. What is special about Grand Tram Tour？ ______
A. It is available all year round.
B. It offers eight tours a day.
C. It has no time restriction.
D. It doesn't limit the number of visitors.
2. How much should you pay to enjoy the wonderful scene of butterflies？ ______
A. ＄ 6. B. ＄ 20. C. ＄ 41. D. ＄ 47.
3. Which of the following can help you learn about landmarks in America？ ______
A. Library Tour. B. Butterflies &Blooms.
C. Model Railroad Garden. D. Garden Highlights Walking Tours.
B
When a British couple recently sold their beloved house，they believed they had tied everything up，and had been busy working to make sure the new owners could live in a house which was in a good condition before the sale.Repairs had been made and the paperwork had all been in order before they removed their belongings from the home where they had lived in the last 32 years or so.
A few weeks after they finished the sale，James and Clarrisa Munford discovered a box of treasures，which the former owners had hidden and forgotten all about-30 gold and silver coins.Legally，the coins-which were valued as much as ten thousand pounds-were now the Munfords' property，and they were well within their rights to quietly sell them and pocket the profits.
However，the Munfords，who own a business in London，immediately chose to get in touch with the sellers and return the coins，which had been left inside a built-in drawer in the home. "There is an old saying：'You harvest what you plant.'" said the original owner later，who didn't believe his ears when receiving Mr.Munford's call. "My wife and I spent a great deal of time and effort to ensure that we left our home in excellent conditions for the Munfords，and our kindness was certainly returned by another!" They wanted to give the Munfords some coins but they refused politely.
The sellers of the house were unwilling to be named，but said they wanted to share this story online to bring hope and inspiration to other people during these difficult times，"Now it is a good time to pause and reflect about how we treat each other.If there were more people like the Munfords，this world would be a much better place to live in，" he said.
4. What did the Munfords do when finding the treasures？ ______
A. They went out to celebrate.
B. They wanted to sell them quietly.
C. They contacted the sellers of the house.
D. They managed to report to the police.
5. How did the former owner of the house feel when Munford called him？ ______
A. He was disappointed. B. He was surprised.
C. He was angry. D. He was nervous.
6. What did the sellers of the house do at last？ ______
A. They left the Munfords some silver coins.
B. They gave the Munfords fifteen gold coins.
C. They wanted to make more people know the story.
D. They decided to write a book about the moving story.
7. What do you think of the Munfords？ ______
A. They are kind. B. They are selfish.
C. They are dishonest. D. They are careless.
C
Nowadays, bamboo growth cycles and the dietary needs of lemurs (狐猴) are out of sync. Findings show rainfalls are changing annually. Over the past two years, there has been a three-month delay in the rainy season and new tender shoots that lemurs consume for nutrition are appearing in January and February—14 days after the first rainfall, says Patricia Chapple Wright, a primatologist, anthropologist, and conservationist at Stony Brook University. "Lemurs eat a food source that is very adaptive," Patricia Wright told PBS NewsHour. "It's able to stand climate change, but the lemurs, unfortunately, can't adapt quickly to this changed cycle."
Since baby lemurs are born in November, the delayed rainy season is dangerously affecting the survival of them for lack of nutrition available for both the mothers and offspring. "This is why, for extreme feeding specialists like the greater bamboo lemur, climate change can be an unknowing killer," Wright says. "Making the lemurs rely on bamboo stems(茎) for just a bit longer may be enough to tip the balance from existence to extinction." The lemurs' highly specialized teeth are also similar to the pandas' teeth. Both are the mammals able to chew up stems. But this diet can't last for more than a season or two because the stems can wear away their teeth.
The researchers believe that climate change is affecting the lemurs. The fossil record shows that the lemurs once lived throughout the island. Today, the mammals are cornered on the eastern side, where the dry season at present is the shortest. And if people continue the deforestation practice in the area, the lemurs will have nowhere to go.
The situation is serious, so Wright and her colleagues plan to create bamboo corridors within the rainforests, which will provide available bamboo to eat. They want to work with local villagers to plant more bamboo and manage automatic watering systems when dry seasons last long. They also want to build the local economy by allowing people to harvest a part of bamboo while the rest remains with the lemurs, so people will be interested. Wright's conservation plans include moving lemurs back to other places on the island as well.
8. What does the underlined part in Paragraph 1 most probably mean
A. Go with each other. B. Occur at different times.
C. Lead to a heated discussion. D. Call for effective protection.
9. Why will lemurs get hungry if the dry season continues
A. They may run out of bamboo.
B. They can't adapt to the hot season.
C. They dislike the less delicious stems.
D. They can't chew the stems for a long period.
10. What mainly caused the living area of lemurs to narrow
A. The climate change. B. Their teeth protection.
C. The decreasing forest. D. Their special dietary habits.
11. Which of the following may Wright approve of to protect lemurs
A. Shortening the dry season.
B. Forbidding the cutting of bamboo.
C. Strengthening people's motivation.
D. Finding other islands for lemurs to live on.
D
For many businesses, the Internet has created benefits that go beyond their wildest dreams. It has reduced the costs of advertising and increased visibility for companies all over the world. Such freedom of access to information has a dark side, though, and many businesses are learning about it the hard way.
These days,if you want to find a particular shop, just type in the name of the place you're looking for on Google Maps to get directions instantly. You can also get information about hours of operation, the business's telephone number, and more.
Unfortunately, some dishonest folks are using dirty tricks to manipulate（暗中控制）the system and deceive users. The problem exists because Google Maps is partly a crowdsourced undertaking, meaning anyone can enter information about a business whether it is true or false. All dishonest competitors have to do is enter a fake address, incorrect business hours,or any other lie about their competitors.
Google Maps is also littered with thousands of businesses that don't even exist. Clicking on their links directs users to malicious（恶意的）sites. One particular group of businesses that have been taken over by liars almost completely are locksmiths. A large percentage of them are illegal businesses that aren't licensed. These dishonest artists know how vulnerable you are,and they only take cash.
Using Google Maps isn't the sole way that businesses are waging war against one another on the Internet. Some shady businesses post fake negative reviews of their competitors on websites such as Yelp. It is so common that it can be difficult to tell the genuine reviews from the fake ones.
Crowdsourcing allows us to find out the good and the bad about businesses. Unfortunately, the fake reviews and the cheat make finding legitimate businesses online far less convenient. For business owners, being the victims of effective cyber attacks can actually be nails in their coffins.
12. The benefit of using the Internet for business listed in the passage is ______ .
A. making it easier for customers to contact one's company
B. making it cheaper to promote one's company
C. making it convenient for one to communicate with clients from around the world
D. making it simpler for one to find top-quality employees
13. According to the article,we know about Google Map that ______ .
A. it provides a filter system to tell registered businesses from fake ones
B. it is hard for users to manipulate information without permission
C. it is difficult to find a legal locksmith on there
D. it will easily make users become virus-infected
14. What does "nails in their coffins" mean in the final paragraph？ ______
A. The businesses will need to invest more money.
B. The businesses will need to advertise less often.
C. The businesses will go out of business.
D. The businesses will start to take off.
15. What is the main idea of this article？ ______
A. The Internet has caused a lot of trouble for some businesses.
B. The Internet has resulted in the death of traditional businesses.
C. The Internet has brought about more positive than negative results for business.
D. The Internet creates both benefits and problems for businesses.
二、阅读七选五（本大题共5小题，共12.5分）
How to Have an Attractive Personality
Being attractive comes more from your personality than your appearance，and demonstrating an attractive personality is key to having lasting relationships. （1） ______ The following tips help foster your ability to fascinate others.
λLaugh at yourself.If you make a fool of yourself，laugh at yourself instead of feeling embarrassed.It shows that you're comfortable in your skin.A sense of humor makes someone more engaging and delightful to be with. （2） ______ It is a great ice-breaker or stress reliever，but don't ruin a serious conversation with inappropriate jokes.
λSpeak sincerely.Tell people the truth.If you can't commit to something，it's better to be honest about it than to have to tell them last minute that you can't make it.When people ask for your opinion，you should be honest. （3） ______ For instance，if you don't like your friend's shirt，respond with， "I really like you in blue instead，" rather than， "I hate it，it's ugly."
λ（4） ______ If you see value in making others laugh and keep yourself positive，you'll be a happier person，making others drawn to you as a result.A great way to remind you to laugh more is to have daily jokes on your phone or email.Set them for a time of day when you notice yourself start to feel drained.
λHave confidence in your body.You don't have to have the "perfect body" to be confident in it.People will be more attracted to you if you dress well and carry yourself well.If you need a little boost，place posters around your mirror that remind you of the charming parts of your body. （5） ______
A.Speak in a positive way.
B.Make laughing a priority.
C.Remember，there is a time and place for humor.
D.There is difference between being frank and rude，though.
E.Focus on these rather than what you're self-conscious about.
F.Actually，developing engaging personalities is not that far out of reach.
G.But having charming appearance is only skin-deep and far from enough.
16. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
17. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
18. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
19. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
20. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
三、完形填空（本大题共15小题，共15.0分）
Once upon a time，there was a man who had four sons.He wanted his sons to learn not to（1） ______ things too quickly.So he sent them on a quest，（2） ______ ，to go and look at a pear tree that was a great distance away.
The first son went in winter，the second in spring，the third in summer，and the youngest son in fall.
When they all had gone and come back （3） ______ ，he called them to gather together to give him a full （4） ______ of what they hand seen.The first son said that the tree was ugly，bent and （5） ______ .The second son said " No，it was （6） ______ with green buds and full of promise." The third son disagreed with his head shaken （7） ______ ，saying it was laden with blossoms that smelled so sweet and looked so beautiful；it was the most （8） ______ thing he had ever seen.The last son wagged a （9） ______ finger；he said it was ripe and drooping with fruit，full of life and fulfillment.
Having listened to their （10） ______ over the description patiently，the man then explained to his sons that they were all right，because they had each seen but one season in the tree's life.He told them that you can not judge a tree or a person by only one season and that the （11） ______ of who they are，and the pleasure，joy and love that come from life can only be （12） ______ at the end.
When all the seasons are （13） ______ ，if you give up when it's winter，you will miss the （14） ______ of your spring，the beauty of your summer，fulfillment of your fall.Don't judge a life by one difficult season.Don't let the pain of one season（15） ______ the joy of all the rest.
21. A. assess B. judge C. reflect D. determine
22. A. in case B. in reward C. in detail D. in turn
23. A. back and forth B. safe and sound C. now and then D. up and down
24. A. expansion B. applause C. account D. companion
25. A. injured B. twisted C. attached D. concerned
26. A. dotted B. packed C. covered D. equipped
27. A. severely B. violently
C. enthusiastically D. anxiously
28. A. sympathetic B. empathetic C. grateful D. graceful
29. A. disapproving B. inspiring C. satisfying D. astonishing
30. A. exposures B. versions C. profiles D. divisions
31. A. essence B. ease C. edge D. element
32. A. engaged B. measured C. involved D. tailored
33. A. up B. down C. off D. on
34. A. brightness B. enjoyment C. promise D. precision
35. A. harm B. hurt C. destroy D. suffer
第II卷（非选择题）
四、语法填空（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）
36. The traditional Chinese craft of turning thick bamboo into delicate slices achieves fame on overseas short video platform TikTok，receiving more than 10 million （1）______（ view） and hundreds of thousands of likes.The skilled bamboo craftsmen are recording the daily detailed production process of their handicrafts on social media，（2）______ are regarded as a "（3）______（mystery） Chinese power" in the eyes of foreign netizens.
Anne，（4）______ TikTok talent from Omaha，USA，filmed a reaction video to the artistry and posted （5）______ online.While witnessing the process of bamboo gradually turning into bamboo silk and pot brushes，she couldn't contain her （6）______（surprise） expression. "A real craftsman，" she said in the video.
（7）______ fancy tools，these bamboo craftsmen make amazing works of art （8）______（ simple） using their own bare hands.Pan Yunfeng，51，from Lin'an，Zhejiang，started learning bamboo weaving at an early age and by now with over 5 million followers on Douyin，he （9）______（ become） a genuine influencer for netizens home and abroad.
Bamboo weaving art，（ 10）______（ originate） from the Warring States Period 2，000 years ago，has become an essential part of Chinese traditional culture.Now，the popularity of bamboo art on TikTok has opened a window for foreign netizens to better understand Chinese culture.
五、书面表达（本大题共2小题，共40.0分）
37. 假如你是李华，你的朋友Caroline发来邮件向你求助，她近来因考试成绩不佳，深受打击，逐渐对学习失去信心，请你给她写一封回信，帮助她重拾信心。具体内容如下：
（1）给予安慰；
（2）提出建议；
（3）加以鼓励。
注意：（1）词数80左右；
（2）可适当增加细节以使行文连贯。
Dear Caroline，
_______
Yours， Li Hua
38. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Teen Becomes A Local Hero
When Sydney Raley headed into her weekend shift on Saturday,December 18，she likely expected to do more of the same：Stand at the drive-through window,take orders over the headset,and hand each customer their meal with a smile.
In fact.that's exactly how it started.Sydney Raley has been working at MeDonald's for about seven months and so far,it's been her typical after-school job.The day had been mostly normal -making coffee,making drinks,and going into the lunch rush.
But a few hours into her shift.things took a dramatic tum.After handing a customer some of their food,Sydney let them know that more would be coming as soon as it was ready.But just seconds later,she noticed a terrible look of panic spread across the woman's face.Then came the coughing.She was coughing like crazy.and was speechless.Her daughter was in the passenger seat and looked extremely confused and frightened.
Sydney immediately knew she was choking.The first aid training Sydney received more than four years ago hit her.Most 15-year-olds might panic at the sight of this.But not Sydney.Instead,the teen remained calm and quickly shouted to both her manager and the woman's daughter to dial 911.Then,she dove through the drive-through window and came to the rescue.
The teen pushed the driver's side door forcefully open and got the choking woman to her feet.Then she dug down deep into her memory bank to recall everything she learned from her Red Cross babysitter class - which she'd taken four years earlier.All that training of how to use the Heimlich maneuver（哈姆立克急教法）immediately kicked in.Still.she had never actually had to use the life-saving technique before,and after a few tries,it wasn't quite working.Luckily,another customer was just a few feet away in the parking lot.
注意：
1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
She shouted to that man for assistance.______
The story has made headlines throughout the country.________
答案和解析
1~3.【答案】B、D、C
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据Grand Tram Tour下面的第一段 35-minute tour starts at 10 a.m.on the hour，and the last tour starts at 5 p.m.（ 35分钟的游览从上午10点每个整点开始，最后一次游览从下午5点开始。）可知，Grand Tram Tour提供8次游览。故选B。
（2）数字计算题。根据Garden Package下面的 ＄ 41 per person（每个人41美元）和Butterflies &Blooms下面的For＄ 6 more per person，put yourself in a habitat filled with more than 500 butterflies native to South America and North America（每人多花6美元，把自己安置在一个有500多只原产于南美和北美的蝴蝶的栖息地）可知，欣赏美丽的蝴蝶景色需要花＄41 +＄6=＄47。故选D。
（3）细节理解题。根据Model Railroad Garden部分的For ＄ 6 more per person，add a unique adventure to your package：15 model trains journey coast-to-coast across bridges，through tunnels，and past miniature（微型的）scenes of America's favorite landmarks.（每人多花6美元，就可以在你的套餐中增加一次独特的冒险：15列模型火车从一个海岸到另一个海岸，穿过桥梁、隧道，经过美国最受欢迎的地标的微缩场景。）可知，Model Railroad Garden帮助你了解美国的地标。故选C。
本文为应用文。文章主要介绍了芝加哥植物园给游客提供的游览活动。
做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。做题时要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据。
4~7.【答案】C、B、C、A
【解析】（1）C.细节理解题。根据第三段中However，the Munfords，who own a business in London，immediately chose to get in touch with the sellers and return the coins，which had been left inside a built-in drawer in the home.（然而，在伦敦拥有一家公司的Munfords夫妇立即选择与卖家联系，并归还了硬币，这些硬币被留在家里的一个内置抽屉里）可知，Munfords夫妇找到宝藏后联系了房子的卖家。故选C。
（2）B.细节理解题。根据第三段中"There is an old saying：'You harvest what you plant.'" said the original owner later，who didn't believe his ears when receiving Mr.Munford's call. （"有句老话：‘种什么就收获什么。'"最初的主人后来说，他接到芒福德先生的电话时，简直不敢相信自己的耳朵）可知，当Munfords打电话给房子的前主人时，他感觉很惊讶。故选B。
（3）C.细节理解题。根据最后一段中The sellers of the house were unwilling to be named，but said they wanted to share this story online to bring hope and inspiration to other people during these difficult times.（房子的卖家不愿透露姓名，但表示他们想在网上分享这个故事，在这个困难时期给其他人带来希望和鼓舞）可知，房子的卖家最后想让更多的人知道这个故事。故选C。
（4）A.推理判断题。根据第三段However，the Munfords，who own a business in London，immediately chose to get in touch with the sellers and return the coins，which had been left inside a built-in drawer in the home."There is an old saying：‘You harvest what you plant.'"said the original owner later，who didn't believe his ears when receiving Mr.Munford's call."My wife and I spent a great deal of time and effort to ensure that we left our home in excellent conditions for the Munfords，and our kindness was certainly returned by another！"They wanted to give the Mun-fords some coins but they refused politely.（然而，在伦敦拥有一家公司的Munfords夫妇立即选择与卖家联系，并归还了硬币，这些硬币被留在家里的一个内置抽屉里。"有句老话：‘种什么就收获什么。'"最初的主人后来说，他接到芒福德先生的电话时，简直不敢相信自己的耳朵。"我的妻子和我花了大量的时间和精力，以确保我们离开我们的家时，条件非常好，去Munfords家，我们的善良肯定得到了另一个人的回报！"他们想给Munfords夫妇一些硬币，但被他们礼貌地拒绝了。）可推知，Munfords很善良。故选A。
这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Munfords夫妇在新买的房子里发现了30枚金币和银币，他们立即选择与卖家联系，并归还了这些钱，原来的主人对此非常感动。
做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。做题时要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据。
8~11.【答案】B、D、A、C
【解析】【文章大意】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲的是因为雨季的推迟导致了竹子的生长周期和狐猴的饮食需求不同步, 所研究人员主张通过与当地人的合作进而增强人们积极性的方式来给狐猴提供可供食用的竹子, 从而更好地保护狐猴。
1. 划线词所在句子意为：Nowadays, bamboo growth cycles and the dietary needs of lemurs (狐猴) are out of sync. （如今，竹子的生长周期和狐猴的饮食需求……），根据文章第一段中的Over the past two years, there has been a three-month delay in the rainy season and new tender shoots that lemurs consume for nutrition are appearing in January and February...can't adapt quickly to this changed cycle."（Stony Brook University的灵长类动物学家、人类学家和自然资源保护主义者Patricia Chapple Wright说，在过去的两年里，雨季推迟了三个月，狐猴用来补充营养的嫩芽出现在1月和2月，也就是第一场降雨后的14天。Patricia Chapple Wright在接受PBS新闻一小时节目采访时表示：“狐猴的食物来源非常适应。”它能够忍受气候变化, 但不幸的是, 狐猴不能迅速适应这种变化的周期。）可推断，在过去的两年里，雨季推迟了三个月，所以狐猴用来补充营养的嫩芽出现的时间就比以往晚了，这就导致嫩芽的出现和狐猴需要食物的时间对不上了，所划线部分的意思是竹子的生长周期和狐猴的饮食需求是不同步的。故选B。
2. 根据文章第二段中的Since baby lemurs are born in November, the delayed rainy season is dangerously affecting the survival of them for lack of nutrition available for both the mothers and offspring.（由于狐猴宝宝出生于11月，雨季的推迟对它们的生存造成了危险的影响，因为它们的母亲和后代都缺乏营养。）和第二段中的The lemurs' highly specialized teeth are also similar to the pandas' teeth. Both are the mammals able to chew up stems. But this diet can't last for more than a season or two because the stems can wear away their teeth.（狐猴高度特殊化的牙齿也与熊猫的牙齿相似。这两种哺乳动物都能咀嚼树干。但这种饮食方式不能持续超过一两个季节, 因为茎会磨损它们的牙齿。）可知，因为狐猴的牙齿无法长时间咀嚼茎秆，而干旱持久意味着这种供应时间会变长，所以如果旱季持续的话孤猴会因为牙齿无法长时间咀嚼茎茎秆而挨饿。故选D。
3. 根据文章第三段内容（研究人员认为气候变化正在影响狐猴。化石记录显示狐猴曾经生活在整个岛屿。如今，这些哺乳动物被逼到了东部，那里目前的旱季最短。如果人们继续在该地区砍伐森林，狐猴将无处可去。) 可知，因为气候变化所以狐猴被迫到了岛屿的东部地区，所以影响狐猴生长区域变窄的主要原因是气候的变化。故选A。
4. 根据文章第四段中的They want to work with local villagers...while the rest remains with the lemurs, so people will be interested. （他们希望与当地村民合作，种植更多的竹子，并在旱季持续很长时间时管理自动浇水系统。他们还希望通过允许人们收割一部分竹子，而剩下的留给狐猴，来建设当地经济，这样人们就会感兴趣。）可推断，Wright希望通过与当地人的合作即允许当地人种植竹林，提供自动供水系统，发展经济让竹子变成经济作物以调动当地人积极性等来给狐猴提供可供食用的竹子，所以Wright赞成通过增强人们的积极性来保护狐猴。故选C。
12~15.【答案】B、C、C、D
【解析】【文章大意】这是一篇说明文。 文章讲述了网络为商业带来的效益，也提出了其带来的问题。
1.
根据第一段"It has reduced the costs of advertising and increased visibility for companies all over the world."网络降低了广告成本，提高了公司在世界各地的知名度，可知这正是利用互联网进行商业活动的好处。故选B。
2.
根据第四段Google Maps is also littered with thousands of businesses that don't even exist. Clicking on their links directs users to malicious（恶意的）sites. One particular group of businesses that have been taken over by liars almost completely are locksmiths.谷歌地图上还散落着数以千计甚至不存在的企业。点击它们的链接会将用户导向恶意网站。有一类企业几乎完全被骗子接管 ，他们就是锁匠。由此可推知，很难在谷歌地图找到一个合法的锁匠。故选C。
3.
根据最后一段" Crowdsourcing allows us to find out the good and the bad about businesses. Unfortunately, the fake reviews and the cheat make finding legitimate businesses online far less convenient."众包让我们能够发现企业的优点和缺点。不幸的是，虚假的评论和欺骗使得在网上找到合法的生意变得非常不方便。由此可推知，对企业主来说，成为有效网络攻击的受害者实际上可能是板上钉钉。所以对于有些商家而言，这可能是 "致命一击"。 由此可知， " nails in their coffins"的意思是企业将倒闭。故选C。
4.
阅读文章，并结合第一段（对许多企业来说，互联网带来了超出他们最疯狂梦想的好处。）和 Such freedom of access to information has a dark side, though, and many businesses are learning about it the hard way.（不过，这种获取信息的自由也有其阴暗面，许多企业都在艰难地学习。）可知，文中陈述了网络为商业带来的效益，也提出了其带来的问题。故选 D。
16~20.【答案】F、C、D、B、E
【解析】（1）F.推理判断题。根据上文Being attractive comes more from your personality than your appearance，and demonstrating an attractive personality is key to having lasting relationships. （魅力更多地来自于你的个性而不是外表，展现有魅力的个性是拥有持久关系的关键。）可知，上文介绍了拥有迷人的个性的重要性，F项意为"事实上，培养迷人的个性并非遥不可及。"能够承接上文，符合题意。故选F。
（2）C.推理判断题。根据下文It is a great ice-breaker or stress reliever，but don't ruin a serious conversation with inappropriate jokes. （这是一个很好的破冰或减压方法，但不要用不恰当的笑话破坏严肃的对话。）可知，下文的例子告诉我们，幽默感很重要，但也要分时间和地点，不要用不恰当的笑话破坏严肃的对话，C项意为"记住，幽默是有时间和地点的。"能够引起下文，符合题意。故选C。
（3）D.细节理解题。根据下文For instance，if you don't like your friend's shirt，respond with， "I really like you in blue instead，" rather than， "I hate it，it's ugly." （例如，如果你不喜欢你朋友的衬衫，用"我真的很喜欢你穿蓝色的衣服"，而不是"我讨厌它，它很难看。"）可知，下文的例子告诉我们，真诚很重要，但也要注意尺度，真诚和粗鲁是有区别的，D项意为"不过，真诚和粗鲁是有区别的。"能够引起下文，符合题意。故选D。
（4）B.推理判断题。根据下文If you see value in making others laugh and keep yourself positive，you'll be a happier person，making others drawn to you as a result. （如果你看到了让别人笑并让自己保持乐观的价值，你会成为一个更快乐的人，从而让别人被你吸引。）可知，本段内容介绍的是笑在生活中的重要性，B项意为"把笑放在第一位。"能够概括段落主旨，符合题意。故选B。
（5）E.推理判断题。根据上文You don't have to have the "perfect body" to be confident in it.People will be more attracted to you if you dress well and carry yourself well.If you need a little boost，place posters around your mirror that remind you of the charming parts of your body. （你不一定要有"完美的身体"才能自信。如果你穿着得体，举止得体，人们会更喜欢你。如果你需要一些激励，在镜子周围贴上海报，提醒自己你身体拥有的迷人的部位。）可知，上文告诉我们不要过分关注外表，穿着得体，举止得体就好，多关注自己身体所拥有的迷人的部位，E项意为"关注这些，而不是你的自我意识。"能够承接上文，符合题意。故选E。
本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了如何拥有迷人的个性。
技巧：
①通读全文，了解文章大意；
②细读七个选项，找出和文章相对应的关键词，分析选项间的逻辑关系；
③根据文章整体结构、具体内容，结合关键词，选出最佳选项；
④将所选答案代入文中，再次通读全文，重点查看逻辑关系和关联结构是否合理。
21~35.【答案】B、D、B、C、B、C、B、D、A、B、A、B、A、C、B
【解析】（1）考查动词及语境理解。A.assess评估；B.judge判断；C.reflect反映；D.determine决定。根据后文you can not judge a tree or a person by only one season可知你不能只根据一个季节来判断一棵树或一个人。故答案为B。
（2）考查固定短语及语境理解。A.in case以免；B.in reward作为奖励；C.in detail详细地；D.in turn轮流，依次。根据下句 The first son went in winter，the second in spring，the third in summer，and the youngest son in fall.可知大儿子冬天去，二儿子春天去，三儿子夏天去，小儿子秋天去。说明他依次让他们去寻找一棵很远的梨树。故答案为D。
（3）考查固定短语及语境理解。A.back and forth来来回回；B.safe and sound安然无恙地；C.now and then时不时地；D.up and down上上下下。当他们都走了，安然无恙地回来，他叫他们聚集在一起，报告他们所看到的情况。故答案为B。
（4）考查名词及语境理解。A.expansion扩展；B.applause掌声；C.account报道，报告；D.companion陪伴，伙伴。当他们都走了，安然无恙地回来，他叫他们聚集在一起，报告他们所看到的情况。故答案为C。
（5）考查动词及语境理解。A.injured使受伤；B.twisted扭伤，扭曲；C.attached附属；D.concerned关心。根据上句The first son said that the tree was ugly，bent and可知大儿子说这棵树很丑，弯曲扭曲。故答案为B。
（6）考查动词及语境理解。A.dotted点缀；B.packed打包；C.covered覆盖；D.equipped配备。根据空后green buds and full of promise可知它长满了绿色的嫩芽，充满了希望。故答案为C。
（7）考查副词及语境理解。A.severely严重地；B.violently猛烈地；C.enthusiastically热情地；D.anxiously焦虑地。根据下句saying it was laden with blossoms that smelled so sweet and looked so beautiful可知他说树上开满了花，闻起来很香，看起来很美。说明第三个儿子不同意他猛烈摇晃的头，表示不同意。故答案为B。
（8）考查形容词及语境理解。A.sympathetic同情的；B.empathetic同感的；C.grateful感激的；D.graceful优雅的。根据上句it was laden with blossoms that smelled so sweet and looked so beautiful可知树上开满了花，闻起来很香，看起来很美。说明这是他见过的最优雅的东西。故答案为D。
（9）考查形容词及语境理解。A.disapproving不同意的；B.inspiring鼓舞人心的；C.satisfying令人满意的；D.astonishing令人惊讶的。根据下句he said it was ripe and drooping with fruit，full of life and fulfillment.可知他说它成熟了，挂满了果实，充满了生机和满足。说明最后一个儿子摇了摇不赞成的手指。故答案为A。
（10）考查名词及语境理解。A.exposures暴露；B.versions版本；C.profiles轮廓；D.divisions分割。根据下句the man then explained to his sons that they were all right，because they had each seen but one season in the tree's life.可知然后向他的儿子们解释说，他们都是对的，因为他们每个人只看到了树生命中的一个季节。说明这个人耐心地听完了他们不同版本的描述，故答案为B。
（11）考查名词及语境理解。A.essence本质；B.ease舒适；C.edge边缘；D.element因素。根据上句He told them that you can not judge a tree or a person by only one season可知他告诉他们，你不能只根据一个季节来判断一棵树或一个人，说明他们的本质以及来自生活的快乐、喜悦和爱只能在生命结束时才能衡量。故答案为A。
（12）考查动词及语境理解。A.engaged从事；B.measured衡量；C.involved参与；D.tailored裁剪。他们的本质以及来自生活的快乐、喜悦和爱只能在生命结束时才能衡量。故答案为B。
（13）考查副词及语境理解。A.up向上，结束；B.down向下；C.off断开；D.on开着的。当所有的季节都结束了，如果你在冬天放弃了，你将错过春天的承诺，夏天的美丽，秋天的收获。故答案为A。
（14）考查名词及语境理解。A.brightness亮度；B.enjoyment享受；C.promise希望；D.precision准确。根据前文The second son said " No，it was （6）with green buds and full of promise." 可知二儿子说："不，它长满了绿色的嫩芽，充满了希望。"说明春天是充满了希望。故答案为C。
（15）考查动词及语境理解。A.harm伤害；B.hurt伤害；C.destroy破坏；D.suffer遭受。不要让一个季节的痛苦伤害了其他季节的快乐。故答案为B。
本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了一位父亲教会了孩子一个道理：不能只根据一个季节或一件事情来判断一棵树或一个人。
完形填空题的解题步骤：
1.通读全文，理解大意。重视首句信息，跳过空格，浏览全文，从整体上感知全文，理解文章大意，这是解题的基础。
2.瞻前顾后，避难就易。在理解文章大意的情况下，结合各选项的意义和用法，遵循先易后难的原则，先解决那些自己有把握的问题。对少数难题，暂时跳过，或许在上文中难以判断的题在下文中就有暗示或者明显的提示，或许一个在前面不能解答的题在填出了另一空后会令你豁然开朗。
3.复读全文，解决残敌。借助已经补全的空格，对全文有了更清楚的理解，可以集中解决所遗留的少数疑难问题。
4.再次复读，弥补疏漏，全部做好后，务必要结合自己选择的答案重新阅读短文内容，确保全文文意连贯。
36.【答案】views
【解析】（1）考查可数名词的复数。句意：将粗壮的竹子切成细碎的中国传统工艺在海外短视频平台抖音上走红，获得了超过1000万的观看量和数十万的点赞。设空处在句中作宾语，和and后的likes（点赞）并列，应用名词复数的形式。故填views。
（2）考查定语从句。句意：技艺精湛的竹制工匠每天都在社交媒体上记录手工艺的详细制作过程，在外国网友眼中，这是一种神秘的中国力量。设空处非限制性的定语从句且在句中作指物的主语，先行词为their handicrafts，应用which。故填which。
（3）考查形容词。句意：技艺精湛的竹制工匠每天都在社交媒体上记录手工艺的详细制作过程，在外国网友眼中，这是一种神秘的中国力量。设空处后为名词Chinese power，设空处应用形容词的形式修饰名词。故填mysterious。
（4）考查冠词。句意：安妮是来自美国奥马哈的TikTok达人，她拍摄了一段对这种艺术的反应视频，并发布到网上。设空处后为名词单数，表示泛指，应用不定冠词，且空后的形容词为辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。故填a。
（5）考查代词。句意：安妮是来自美国奥马哈的TikTok达人，她拍摄了一段对这种艺术的反应视频，并发布到网上。设空处指代上文的"a reaction video （一段反应视频）"应用it。故填it。
（6）考查形容词。句意：看着竹子逐渐变成竹丝和锅刷的过程，她无法抑制自己惊讶的表情。"一个真正的工匠，"她在视频中说。设空处应用形容词的形式修饰空后的名词expression，表示"感到惊讶的"应用动词的过去分词的形式作定语。故填surprised。
（7）考查介词。句意：没有花哨的工具，这些竹制工匠仅仅用自己的双手就能做出令人惊叹的艺术品。表示"无、没有"应用without。首字母大写，故填Without。
（8）考查副词。句意：没有花哨的工具，这些竹制工匠仅仅用自己的双手就能做出令人惊叹的艺术品。设空处应用副词的修饰动词using，故填simply。
（9）考查时态及主谓一致。句意：他从小就开始学习竹编，现在在抖音上有超过500万粉丝，成为了一个真正的影响国内外网民的网红。根据时间状语by now，可知句子的时态为现在完成时。主语为he，结合主谓一致。故填has become。
（10）考查现在分词。句意：竹编艺术起源于2000多年前的战国时期，已成为中国传统文化的重要组成部分。设空处在句中作非谓语，和其逻辑主语Bamboo weaving art之间是逻辑的主动关系，应用现在分词的形式作定语。故填originating。
本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了将粗竹片切成细碎的中国传统工艺在海外短视频平台TikTok上广受欢迎。
语法填空考查学生英语综合知识的运用，做题时要首先明确短文大意，从词语搭配，固定句型，语法，时态等方面综合考虑，结合上下文语境找出正确答案。
37.【答案】Dear Caroline，
I am terribly sorry to hear that you have trouble in study and lose confidence.I am writing to express my genuine concern，sharing some suggestions with you，which might be of some help on it.【高分句型一】（给予安慰）
First of all，it is wise of you to work on positive thinking because a positive thinking will lead to positive results.Don't worry about letting yourself or others down.Additionally，it is strongly advised that you'd better set realistic goals and break the overall goal into smaller ones，which makes it easy for you to get a sense of accomplishment.【高分句型二】（提出建议）
I am firmly convinced that you will regain confidence with your efforts.Please contact me with any other questions.Looking forward to your reply.（加以鼓励）
Yours， Li Hua
【解析】高分句型一：I am writing to express my genuine concern，sharing some suggestions with you，which might be of some help on it.
翻译：我写信是为了表达我真诚的关心，并与您分享一些可能会有所帮助的建议。
分析：本句运用了现在分词短语sharing some suggestions with you作状语和which引导的非限制性定语从句。
高分句型二：Additionally，it is strongly advised that you'd better set realistic goals and break the overall goal into smaller ones，which makes it easy for you to get a sense of accomplishment.
翻译：此外，强烈建议你最好设定现实的目标，并把总体目标分解成更小的目标，这让你更容易获得成就感。
分析：本句运用了that引导的主语从句，it作形式主语，和which引导的非限制性定语从句。
写作步骤：
第一步：审题，确定体裁格式、主体时态、中心人称和内容要点，避免填表式或履历表式表达。
第二步：拟定提纲，创造良好的开端；叙述得体，布局谋篇；巧妙过渡，完美结尾。
第三步：遣词造句，套用句型，上下衔接，地道表达，行文成篇（注意"参考词汇"的提示作用）。
38.【答案】She shouted to that man for assistance.The man heard Sydney's cry and rushed over.Sydney briefed him on the situation,and the man did not hesitate to help the woman.He used the same Heimlich maneuver,but harder than Sydney.And happily,it worked this time,after which the woman threw up the food stuck in her throat and began gasping for air,and she was saved. 【高分句型一】The woman and her daughter thanked Sydney and the man.Sydney was thrilled to have saved the lady.（Sydney和那位男士一起救那位女士）
The story has made headlines throughout the country.All the media praised Sydney and the man for their bravery,and how calmly she performed the Heimlich maneuver in an emergency.From this story,people realized that everyone should master the Heimlich maneuver in case someone around them choke,so the media called for schools to train students to master skills of the Heimlich maneuver.Some schools have invited doctors and nurses from the emergency department of the hospital to explain the operation of the Heimlich maneuver to students,which has been well received by parents and the community.【高分句型二】（Sydney的故事所引起的社会反响）
【解析】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了Sydney Raley在汽车餐厅上周末班时遇到一位女士被食物噎住了，她第一时间用海姆利克急教法对女士施救，但是她以前从未在真实情况下用过这种施救法，所以效果并不好，幸运的是，另一位顾客就在几英尺外的停车场里。
高分句型一
And happily,it worked this time,after which the woman threw up the food stuck in her throat and began gasping for air,and she was saved.
翻译：令人高兴的是，这一次成功了，在那之后，女人吐出了卡在喉咙里的食物，开始喘气，她得救了。
分析：本句使用了由"介词+关系代词which"引导的非限制性定语从句。
高分句型二
Some schools have invited doctors and nurses from the emergency department of the hospital to explain the operation of the Heimlich maneuver to students,which has been well received by parents and the community.
翻译：一些学校已经邀请医院急诊科的医生和护士向学生解释海姆利克演习的操作，这一做法受到了家长和社区的欢迎。
分析：本句使用了由关系代词which引导的非限制性定语从句。
解题方法点拨
（1）品读原文，确定文章线索
每篇文章都有各自独特的写作思路，通过精读文章，找到该篇文章的写作线索。如是以时间为线索还是以空间为线索等这样有利于考生"顺藤摸瓜（结尾）"。
（2）仔细审题，明确续写要求
一般短文后面的"注意"都有对此次短文续写的具体要求，如词数限制使用几处标有下划线的关键词语。续写段落的首句提示，这样考生可以做到"心中有数"。
（3）回扣原文，揣摩续写思路
根据文章后面的要求，再次快速阅读短文，抓住文章的思路结合段首的提示语最终确定续写段落的思路。同时结合文章画线词语提示，确定续写段落的内容。
（4）拟写草稿，修改错词病句
在确定了思路和内容之后，最关键的就是结合提示语或者文中画线的关键词拟写草稿。拟写时，注意句子结构的多样性，语言的丰富性，并通过句与句之间连接词的正确使用，使上下文连贯。
（5）关键用词，标出续写部分中使用到的原材料中标有下划线的关键词语这一点可以帮助考生自己检查关键词的使用情况并根据情况做出修改。最后在誊写文字时，务必做到"字迹工整、清晰"。
第1页，共1页
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
第I卷（选择题）
一、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共37.5分）
A
The Chicago Botanic Garden opened more than 45 years ago as a beautiful place to visit，and it has matured into one of the world's great living museums and conservation science centers.
Garden Package
＄ 41 per person
One activity/tour of your choice
Private dining area for one hour and lunch
Tours
Grand Tram Tour
35-minute tour starts at 10 a.m.on the hour，and the last tour starts at 5 p.m.
Travels 2.6 miles and shows the entire Garden grounds，including such highlights as 81 acres of lakes，nine islands，and beautiful gardens
Maximum capacity of 76 people
Available during peak season（April-October）
Activities
Model Railroad Garden
For ＄ 6 more per person，add a unique adventure to your package：15 model trains journey coast-to-coast across bridges，through tunnels，and past miniature（微型的）scenes of America's favorite landmarks.From mid-May to late October，10 a.m.-5 p.m.This visit takes approximately30 minutes.
Butterflies &Blooms
For＄ 6 more per person，put yourself in a habitat filled with more than 500 butterflies native to South America and North America.From late May through early September，10 a.m.-5 p.m.This visit takes approximately 20 minutes.
Specialty Tours
Library Tour
This tour package includes a rare book viewing，a library tour，and an exhibition tour.Maximum 30 people per tour.This tour takes approximately 50 minutes.
Garden Highlights Walking Tours
On this tour，you will be taken to a garden in full bloom.Areas for touring are determined on the day of your visit and are based on blooms and the group's capacity to walk.This tour takes approximately 35 minutes.
1. What is special about Grand Tram Tour？ ______
A. It is available all year round.
B. It offers eight tours a day.
C. It has no time restriction.
D. It doesn't limit the number of visitors.
2. How much should you pay to enjoy the wonderful scene of butterflies？ ______
A. ＄ 6. B. ＄ 20. C. ＄ 41. D. ＄ 47.
3. Which of the following can help you learn about landmarks in America？ ______
A. Library Tour. B. Butterflies &Blooms.
C. Model Railroad Garden. D. Garden Highlights Walking Tours.
B
When a British couple recently sold their beloved house，they believed they had tied everything up，and had been busy working to make sure the new owners could live in a house which was in a good condition before the sale.Repairs had been made and the paperwork had all been in order before they removed their belongings from the home where they had lived in the last 32 years or so.
A few weeks after they finished the sale，James and Clarrisa Munford discovered a box of treasures，which the former owners had hidden and forgotten all about-30 gold and silver coins.Legally，the coins-which were valued as much as ten thousand pounds-were now the Munfords' property，and they were well within their rights to quietly sell them and pocket the profits.
However，the Munfords，who own a business in London，immediately chose to get in touch with the sellers and return the coins，which had been left inside a built-in drawer in the home. "There is an old saying：'You harvest what you plant.'" said the original owner later，who didn't believe his ears when receiving Mr.Munford's call. "My wife and I spent a great deal of time and effort to ensure that we left our home in excellent conditions for the Munfords，and our kindness was certainly returned by another!" They wanted to give the Munfords some coins but they refused politely.
The sellers of the house were unwilling to be named，but said they wanted to share this story online to bring hope and inspiration to other people during these difficult times，"Now it is a good time to pause and reflect about how we treat each other.If there were more people like the Munfords，this world would be a much better place to live in，" he said.
4. What did the Munfords do when finding the treasures？ ______
A. They went out to celebrate.
B. They wanted to sell them quietly.
C. They contacted the sellers of the house.
D. They managed to report to the police.
5. How did the former owner of the house feel when Munford called him？ ______
A. He was disappointed. B. He was surprised.
C. He was angry. D. He was nervous.
6. What did the sellers of the house do at last？ ______
A. They left the Munfords some silver coins.
B. They gave the Munfords fifteen gold coins.
C. They wanted to make more people know the story.
D. They decided to write a book about the moving story.
7. What do you think of the Munfords？ ______
A. They are kind. B. They are selfish.
C. They are dishonest. D. They are careless.
C
Nowadays, bamboo growth cycles and the dietary needs of lemurs (狐猴) are out of sync. Findings show rainfalls are changing annually. Over the past two years, there has been a three-month delay in the rainy season and new tender shoots that lemurs consume for nutrition are appearing in January and February—14 days after the first rainfall, says Patricia Chapple Wright, a primatologist, anthropologist, and conservationist at Stony Brook University. "Lemurs eat a food source that is very adaptive," Patricia Wright told PBS NewsHour. "It's able to stand climate change, but the lemurs, unfortunately, can't adapt quickly to this changed cycle."
Since baby lemurs are born in November, the delayed rainy season is dangerously affecting the survival of them for lack of nutrition available for both the mothers and offspring. "This is why, for extreme feeding specialists like the greater bamboo lemur, climate change can be an unknowing killer," Wright says. "Making the lemurs rely on bamboo stems(茎) for just a bit longer may be enough to tip the balance from existence to extinction." The lemurs' highly specialized teeth are also similar to the pandas' teeth. Both are the mammals able to chew up stems. But this diet can't last for more than a season or two because the stems can wear away their teeth.
The researchers believe that climate change is affecting the lemurs. The fossil record shows that the lemurs once lived throughout the island. Today, the mammals are cornered on the eastern side, where the dry season at present is the shortest. And if people continue the deforestation practice in the area, the lemurs will have nowhere to go.
The situation is serious, so Wright and her colleagues plan to create bamboo corridors within the rainforests, which will provide available bamboo to eat. They want to work with local villagers to plant more bamboo and manage automatic watering systems when dry seasons last long. They also want to build the local economy by allowing people to harvest a part of bamboo while the rest remains with the lemurs, so people will be interested. Wright's conservation plans include moving lemurs back to other places on the island as well.
8. What does the underlined part in Paragraph 1 most probably mean
A. Go with each other. B. Occur at different times.
C. Lead to a heated discussion. D. Call for effective protection.
9. Why will lemurs get hungry if the dry season continues
A. They may run out of bamboo.
B. They can't adapt to the hot season.
C. They dislike the less delicious stems.
D. They can't chew the stems for a long period.
10. What mainly caused the living area of lemurs to narrow
A. The climate change. B. Their teeth protection.
C. The decreasing forest. D. Their special dietary habits.
11. Which of the following may Wright approve of to protect lemurs
A. Shortening the dry season.
B. Forbidding the cutting of bamboo.
C. Strengthening people's motivation.
D. Finding other islands for lemurs to live on.
D
For many businesses, the Internet has created benefits that go beyond their wildest dreams. It has reduced the costs of advertising and increased visibility for companies all over the world. Such freedom of access to information has a dark side, though, and many businesses are learning about it the hard way.
These days,if you want to find a particular shop, just type in the name of the place you're looking for on Google Maps to get directions instantly. You can also get information about hours of operation, the business's telephone number, and more.
Unfortunately, some dishonest folks are using dirty tricks to manipulate（暗中控制）the system and deceive users. The problem exists because Google Maps is partly a crowdsourced undertaking, meaning anyone can enter information about a business whether it is true or false. All dishonest competitors have to do is enter a fake address, incorrect business hours,or any other lie about their competitors.
Google Maps is also littered with thousands of businesses that don't even exist. Clicking on their links directs users to malicious（恶意的）sites. One particular group of businesses that have been taken over by liars almost completely are locksmiths. A large percentage of them are illegal businesses that aren't licensed. These dishonest artists know how vulnerable you are,and they only take cash.
Using Google Maps isn't the sole way that businesses are waging war against one another on the Internet. Some shady businesses post fake negative reviews of their competitors on websites such as Yelp. It is so common that it can be difficult to tell the genuine reviews from the fake ones.
Crowdsourcing allows us to find out the good and the bad about businesses. Unfortunately, the fake reviews and the cheat make finding legitimate businesses online far less convenient. For business owners, being the victims of effective cyber attacks can actually be nails in their coffins.
12. The benefit of using the Internet for business listed in the passage is ______ .
A. making it easier for customers to contact one's company
B. making it cheaper to promote one's company
C. making it convenient for one to communicate with clients from around the world
D. making it simpler for one to find top-quality employees
13. According to the article,we know about Google Map that ______ .
A. it provides a filter system to tell registered businesses from fake ones
B. it is hard for users to manipulate information without permission
C. it is difficult to find a legal locksmith on there
D. it will easily make users become virus-infected
14. What does "nails in their coffins" mean in the final paragraph？ ______
A. The businesses will need to invest more money.
B. The businesses will need to advertise less often.
C. The businesses will go out of business.
D. The businesses will start to take off.
15. What is the main idea of this article？ ______
A. The Internet has caused a lot of trouble for some businesses.
B. The Internet has resulted in the death of traditional businesses.
C. The Internet has brought about more positive than negative results for business.
D. The Internet creates both benefits and problems for businesses.
二、阅读七选五（本大题共5小题，共12.5分）
How to Have an Attractive Personality
Being attractive comes more from your personality than your appearance，and demonstrating an attractive personality is key to having lasting relationships. （1） ______ The following tips help foster your ability to fascinate others.
λLaugh at yourself.If you make a fool of yourself，laugh at yourself instead of feeling embarrassed.It shows that you're comfortable in your skin.A sense of humor makes someone more engaging and delightful to be with. （2） ______ It is a great ice-breaker or stress reliever，but don't ruin a serious conversation with inappropriate jokes.
λSpeak sincerely.Tell people the truth.If you can't commit to something，it's better to be honest about it than to have to tell them last minute that you can't make it.When people ask for your opinion，you should be honest. （3） ______ For instance，if you don't like your friend's shirt，respond with， "I really like you in blue instead，" rather than， "I hate it，it's ugly."
λ（4） ______ If you see value in making others laugh and keep yourself positive，you'll be a happier person，making others drawn to you as a result.A great way to remind you to laugh more is to have daily jokes on your phone or email.Set them for a time of day when you notice yourself start to feel drained.
λHave confidence in your body.You don't have to have the "perfect body" to be confident in it.People will be more attracted to you if you dress well and carry yourself well.If you need a little boost，place posters around your mirror that remind you of the charming parts of your body. （5） ______
A.Speak in a positive way.
B.Make laughing a priority.
C.Remember，there is a time and place for humor.
D.There is difference between being frank and rude，though.
E.Focus on these rather than what you're self-conscious about.
F.Actually，developing engaging personalities is not that far out of reach.
G.But having charming appearance is only skin-deep and far from enough.
16. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
17. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
18. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
19. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
20. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
三、完形填空（本大题共15小题，共15.0分）
Once upon a time，there was a man who had four sons.He wanted his sons to learn not to（1） ______ things too quickly.So he sent them on a quest，（2） ______ ，to go and look at a pear tree that was a great distance away.
The first son went in winter，the second in spring，the third in summer，and the youngest son in fall.
When they all had gone and come back （3） ______ ，he called them to gather together to give him a full （4） ______ of what they hand seen.The first son said that the tree was ugly，bent and （5） ______ .The second son said " No，it was （6） ______ with green buds and full of promise." The third son disagreed with his head shaken （7） ______ ，saying it was laden with blossoms that smelled so sweet and looked so beautiful；it was the most （8） ______ thing he had ever seen.The last son wagged a （9） ______ finger；he said it was ripe and drooping with fruit，full of life and fulfillment.
Having listened to their （10） ______ over the description patiently，the man then explained to his sons that they were all right，because they had each seen but one season in the tree's life.He told them that you can not judge a tree or a person by only one season and that the （11） ______ of who they are，and the pleasure，joy and love that come from life can only be （12） ______ at the end.
When all the seasons are （13） ______ ，if you give up when it's winter，you will miss the （14） ______ of your spring，the beauty of your summer，fulfillment of your fall.Don't judge a life by one difficult season.Don't let the pain of one season（15） ______ the joy of all the rest.
21. A. assess B. judge C. reflect D. determine
22. A. in case B. in reward C. in detail D. in turn
23. A. back and forth B. safe and sound C. now and then D. up and down
24. A. expansion B. applause C. account D. companion
25. A. injured B. twisted C. attached D. concerned
26. A. dotted B. packed C. covered D. equipped
27. A. severely B. violently
C. enthusiastically D. anxiously
28. A. sympathetic B. empathetic C. grateful D. graceful
29. A. disapproving B. inspiring C. satisfying D. astonishing
30. A. exposures B. versions C. profiles D. divisions
31. A. essence B. ease C. edge D. element
32. A. engaged B. measured C. involved D. tailored
33. A. up B. down C. off D. on
34. A. brightness B. enjoyment C. promise D. precision
35. A. harm B. hurt C. destroy D. suffer
第II卷（非选择题）
四、语法填空（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）
36. The traditional Chinese craft of turning thick bamboo into delicate slices achieves fame on overseas short video platform TikTok，receiving more than 10 million （1）______（ view） and hundreds of thousands of likes.The skilled bamboo craftsmen are recording the daily detailed production process of their handicrafts on social media，（2）______ are regarded as a "（3）______（mystery） Chinese power" in the eyes of foreign netizens.
Anne，（4）______ TikTok talent from Omaha，USA，filmed a reaction video to the artistry and posted （5）______ online.While witnessing the process of bamboo gradually turning into bamboo silk and pot brushes，she couldn't contain her （6）______（surprise） expression. "A real craftsman，" she said in the video.
（7）______ fancy tools，these bamboo craftsmen make amazing works of art （8）______（ simple） using their own bare hands.Pan Yunfeng，51，from Lin'an，Zhejiang，started learning bamboo weaving at an early age and by now with over 5 million followers on Douyin，he （9）______（ become） a genuine influencer for netizens home and abroad.
Bamboo weaving art，（ 10）______（ originate） from the Warring States Period 2，000 years ago，has become an essential part of Chinese traditional culture.Now，the popularity of bamboo art on TikTok has opened a window for foreign netizens to better understand Chinese culture.
五、书面表达（本大题共2小题，共40.0分）
37. 假如你是李华，你的朋友Caroline发来邮件向你求助，她近来因考试成绩不佳，深受打击，逐渐对学习失去信心，请你给她写一封回信，帮助她重拾信心。具体内容如下：
（1）给予安慰；
（2）提出建议；
（3）加以鼓励。
注意：（1）词数80左右；
（2）可适当增加细节以使行文连贯。
Dear Caroline，
_______
Yours， Li Hua
38. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Teen Becomes A Local Hero
When Sydney Raley headed into her weekend shift on Saturday,December 18，she likely expected to do more of the same：Stand at the drive-through window,take orders over the headset,and hand each customer their meal with a smile.
In fact.that's exactly how it started.Sydney Raley has been working at MeDonald's for about seven months and so far,it's been her typical after-school job.The day had been mostly normal -making coffee,making drinks,and going into the lunch rush.
But a few hours into her shift.things took a dramatic tum.After handing a customer some of their food,Sydney let them know that more would be coming as soon as it was ready.But just seconds later,she noticed a terrible look of panic spread across the woman's face.Then came the coughing.She was coughing like crazy.and was speechless.Her daughter was in the passenger seat and looked extremely confused and frightened.
Sydney immediately knew she was choking.The first aid training Sydney received more than four years ago hit her.Most 15-year-olds might panic at the sight of this.But not Sydney.Instead,the teen remained calm and quickly shouted to both her manager and the woman's daughter to dial 911.Then,she dove through the drive-through window and came to the rescue.
The teen pushed the driver's side door forcefully open and got the choking woman to her feet.Then she dug down deep into her memory bank to recall everything she learned from her Red Cross babysitter class - which she'd taken four years earlier.All that training of how to use the Heimlich maneuver（哈姆立克急教法）immediately kicked in.Still.she had never actually had to use the life-saving technique before,and after a few tries,it wasn't quite working.Luckily,another customer was just a few feet away in the parking lot.
注意：
1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
She shouted to that man for assistance.______
The story has made headlines throughout the country.________
答案和解析
1~3.【答案】B、D、C
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据Grand Tram Tour下面的第一段 35-minute tour starts at 10 a.m.on the hour，and the last tour starts at 5 p.m.（ 35分钟的游览从上午10点每个整点开始，最后一次游览从下午5点开始。）可知，Grand Tram Tour提供8次游览。故选B。
（2）数字计算题。根据Garden Package下面的 ＄ 41 per person（每个人41美元）和Butterflies &Blooms下面的For＄ 6 more per person，put yourself in a habitat filled with more than 500 butterflies native to South America and North America（每人多花6美元，把自己安置在一个有500多只原产于南美和北美的蝴蝶的栖息地）可知，欣赏美丽的蝴蝶景色需要花＄41 +＄6=＄47。故选D。
（3）细节理解题。根据Model Railroad Garden部分的For ＄ 6 more per person，add a unique adventure to your package：15 model trains journey coast-to-coast across bridges，through tunnels，and past miniature（微型的）scenes of America's favorite landmarks.（每人多花6美元，就可以在你的套餐中增加一次独特的冒险：15列模型火车从一个海岸到另一个海岸，穿过桥梁、隧道，经过美国最受欢迎的地标的微缩场景。）可知，Model Railroad Garden帮助你了解美国的地标。故选C。
本文为应用文。文章主要介绍了芝加哥植物园给游客提供的游览活动。
做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。做题时要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据。
4~7.【答案】C、B、C、A
【解析】（1）C.细节理解题。根据第三段中However，the Munfords，who own a business in London，immediately chose to get in touch with the sellers and return the coins，which had been left inside a built-in drawer in the home.（然而，在伦敦拥有一家公司的Munfords夫妇立即选择与卖家联系，并归还了硬币，这些硬币被留在家里的一个内置抽屉里）可知，Munfords夫妇找到宝藏后联系了房子的卖家。故选C。
（2）B.细节理解题。根据第三段中"There is an old saying：'You harvest what you plant.'" said the original owner later，who didn't believe his ears when receiving Mr.Munford's call. （"有句老话：‘种什么就收获什么。'"最初的主人后来说，他接到芒福德先生的电话时，简直不敢相信自己的耳朵）可知，当Munfords打电话给房子的前主人时，他感觉很惊讶。故选B。
（3）C.细节理解题。根据最后一段中The sellers of the house were unwilling to be named，but said they wanted to share this story online to bring hope and inspiration to other people during these difficult times.（房子的卖家不愿透露姓名，但表示他们想在网上分享这个故事，在这个困难时期给其他人带来希望和鼓舞）可知，房子的卖家最后想让更多的人知道这个故事。故选C。
（4）A.推理判断题。根据第三段However，the Munfords，who own a business in London，immediately chose to get in touch with the sellers and return the coins，which had been left inside a built-in drawer in the home."There is an old saying：‘You harvest what you plant.'"said the original owner later，who didn't believe his ears when receiving Mr.Munford's call."My wife and I spent a great deal of time and effort to ensure that we left our home in excellent conditions for the Munfords，and our kindness was certainly returned by another！"They wanted to give the Mun-fords some coins but they refused politely.（然而，在伦敦拥有一家公司的Munfords夫妇立即选择与卖家联系，并归还了硬币，这些硬币被留在家里的一个内置抽屉里。"有句老话：‘种什么就收获什么。'"最初的主人后来说，他接到芒福德先生的电话时，简直不敢相信自己的耳朵。"我的妻子和我花了大量的时间和精力，以确保我们离开我们的家时，条件非常好，去Munfords家，我们的善良肯定得到了另一个人的回报！"他们想给Munfords夫妇一些硬币，但被他们礼貌地拒绝了。）可推知，Munfords很善良。故选A。
这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Munfords夫妇在新买的房子里发现了30枚金币和银币，他们立即选择与卖家联系，并归还了这些钱，原来的主人对此非常感动。
做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。做题时要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据。
8~11.【答案】B、D、A、C
【解析】【文章大意】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲的是因为雨季的推迟导致了竹子的生长周期和狐猴的饮食需求不同步, 所研究人员主张通过与当地人的合作进而增强人们积极性的方式来给狐猴提供可供食用的竹子, 从而更好地保护狐猴。
1. 划线词所在句子意为：Nowadays, bamboo growth cycles and the dietary needs of lemurs (狐猴) are out of sync. （如今，竹子的生长周期和狐猴的饮食需求……），根据文章第一段中的Over the past two years, there has been a three-month delay in the rainy season and new tender shoots that lemurs consume for nutrition are appearing in January and February...can't adapt quickly to this changed cycle."（Stony Brook University的灵长类动物学家、人类学家和自然资源保护主义者Patricia Chapple Wright说，在过去的两年里，雨季推迟了三个月，狐猴用来补充营养的嫩芽出现在1月和2月，也就是第一场降雨后的14天。Patricia Chapple Wright在接受PBS新闻一小时节目采访时表示：“狐猴的食物来源非常适应。”它能够忍受气候变化, 但不幸的是, 狐猴不能迅速适应这种变化的周期。）可推断，在过去的两年里，雨季推迟了三个月，所以狐猴用来补充营养的嫩芽出现的时间就比以往晚了，这就导致嫩芽的出现和狐猴需要食物的时间对不上了，所划线部分的意思是竹子的生长周期和狐猴的饮食需求是不同步的。故选B。
2. 根据文章第二段中的Since baby lemurs are born in November, the delayed rainy season is dangerously affecting the survival of them for lack of nutrition available for both the mothers and offspring.（由于狐猴宝宝出生于11月，雨季的推迟对它们的生存造成了危险的影响，因为它们的母亲和后代都缺乏营养。）和第二段中的The lemurs' highly specialized teeth are also similar to the pandas' teeth. Both are the mammals able to chew up stems. But this diet can't last for more than a season or two because the stems can wear away their teeth.（狐猴高度特殊化的牙齿也与熊猫的牙齿相似。这两种哺乳动物都能咀嚼树干。但这种饮食方式不能持续超过一两个季节, 因为茎会磨损它们的牙齿。）可知，因为狐猴的牙齿无法长时间咀嚼茎秆，而干旱持久意味着这种供应时间会变长，所以如果旱季持续的话孤猴会因为牙齿无法长时间咀嚼茎茎秆而挨饿。故选D。
3. 根据文章第三段内容（研究人员认为气候变化正在影响狐猴。化石记录显示狐猴曾经生活在整个岛屿。如今，这些哺乳动物被逼到了东部，那里目前的旱季最短。如果人们继续在该地区砍伐森林，狐猴将无处可去。) 可知，因为气候变化所以狐猴被迫到了岛屿的东部地区，所以影响狐猴生长区域变窄的主要原因是气候的变化。故选A。
4. 根据文章第四段中的They want to work with local villagers...while the rest remains with the lemurs, so people will be interested. （他们希望与当地村民合作，种植更多的竹子，并在旱季持续很长时间时管理自动浇水系统。他们还希望通过允许人们收割一部分竹子，而剩下的留给狐猴，来建设当地经济，这样人们就会感兴趣。）可推断，Wright希望通过与当地人的合作即允许当地人种植竹林，提供自动供水系统，发展经济让竹子变成经济作物以调动当地人积极性等来给狐猴提供可供食用的竹子，所以Wright赞成通过增强人们的积极性来保护狐猴。故选C。
12~15.【答案】B、C、C、D
【解析】【文章大意】这是一篇说明文。 文章讲述了网络为商业带来的效益，也提出了其带来的问题。
1.
根据第一段"It has reduced the costs of advertising and increased visibility for companies all over the world."网络降低了广告成本，提高了公司在世界各地的知名度，可知这正是利用互联网进行商业活动的好处。故选B。
2.
根据第四段Google Maps is also littered with thousands of businesses that don't even exist. Clicking on their links directs users to malicious（恶意的）sites. One particular group of businesses that have been taken over by liars almost completely are locksmiths.谷歌地图上还散落着数以千计甚至不存在的企业。点击它们的链接会将用户导向恶意网站。有一类企业几乎完全被骗子接管 ，他们就是锁匠。由此可推知，很难在谷歌地图找到一个合法的锁匠。故选C。
3.
根据最后一段" Crowdsourcing allows us to find out the good and the bad about businesses. Unfortunately, the fake reviews and the cheat make finding legitimate businesses online far less convenient."众包让我们能够发现企业的优点和缺点。不幸的是，虚假的评论和欺骗使得在网上找到合法的生意变得非常不方便。由此可推知，对企业主来说，成为有效网络攻击的受害者实际上可能是板上钉钉。所以对于有些商家而言，这可能是 "致命一击"。 由此可知， " nails in their coffins"的意思是企业将倒闭。故选C。
4.
阅读文章，并结合第一段（对许多企业来说，互联网带来了超出他们最疯狂梦想的好处。）和 Such freedom of access to information has a dark side, though, and many businesses are learning about it the hard way.（不过，这种获取信息的自由也有其阴暗面，许多企业都在艰难地学习。）可知，文中陈述了网络为商业带来的效益，也提出了其带来的问题。故选 D。
16~20.【答案】F、C、D、B、E
【解析】（1）F.推理判断题。根据上文Being attractive comes more from your personality than your appearance，and demonstrating an attractive personality is key to having lasting relationships. （魅力更多地来自于你的个性而不是外表，展现有魅力的个性是拥有持久关系的关键。）可知，上文介绍了拥有迷人的个性的重要性，F项意为"事实上，培养迷人的个性并非遥不可及。"能够承接上文，符合题意。故选F。
（2）C.推理判断题。根据下文It is a great ice-breaker or stress reliever，but don't ruin a serious conversation with inappropriate jokes. （这是一个很好的破冰或减压方法，但不要用不恰当的笑话破坏严肃的对话。）可知，下文的例子告诉我们，幽默感很重要，但也要分时间和地点，不要用不恰当的笑话破坏严肃的对话，C项意为"记住，幽默是有时间和地点的。"能够引起下文，符合题意。故选C。
（3）D.细节理解题。根据下文For instance，if you don't like your friend's shirt，respond with， "I really like you in blue instead，" rather than， "I hate it，it's ugly." （例如，如果你不喜欢你朋友的衬衫，用"我真的很喜欢你穿蓝色的衣服"，而不是"我讨厌它，它很难看。"）可知，下文的例子告诉我们，真诚很重要，但也要注意尺度，真诚和粗鲁是有区别的，D项意为"不过，真诚和粗鲁是有区别的。"能够引起下文，符合题意。故选D。
（4）B.推理判断题。根据下文If you see value in making others laugh and keep yourself positive，you'll be a happier person，making others drawn to you as a result. （如果你看到了让别人笑并让自己保持乐观的价值，你会成为一个更快乐的人，从而让别人被你吸引。）可知，本段内容介绍的是笑在生活中的重要性，B项意为"把笑放在第一位。"能够概括段落主旨，符合题意。故选B。
（5）E.推理判断题。根据上文You don't have to have the "perfect body" to be confident in it.People will be more attracted to you if you dress well and carry yourself well.If you need a little boost，place posters around your mirror that remind you of the charming parts of your body. （你不一定要有"完美的身体"才能自信。如果你穿着得体，举止得体，人们会更喜欢你。如果你需要一些激励，在镜子周围贴上海报，提醒自己你身体拥有的迷人的部位。）可知，上文告诉我们不要过分关注外表，穿着得体，举止得体就好，多关注自己身体所拥有的迷人的部位，E项意为"关注这些，而不是你的自我意识。"能够承接上文，符合题意。故选E。
本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了如何拥有迷人的个性。
技巧：
①通读全文，了解文章大意；
②细读七个选项，找出和文章相对应的关键词，分析选项间的逻辑关系；
③根据文章整体结构、具体内容，结合关键词，选出最佳选项；
④将所选答案代入文中，再次通读全文，重点查看逻辑关系和关联结构是否合理。
21~35.【答案】B、D、B、C、B、C、B、D、A、B、A、B、A、C、B
【解析】（1）考查动词及语境理解。A.assess评估；B.judge判断；C.reflect反映；D.determine决定。根据后文you can not judge a tree or a person by only one season可知你不能只根据一个季节来判断一棵树或一个人。故答案为B。
（2）考查固定短语及语境理解。A.in case以免；B.in reward作为奖励；C.in detail详细地；D.in turn轮流，依次。根据下句 The first son went in winter，the second in spring，the third in summer，and the youngest son in fall.可知大儿子冬天去，二儿子春天去，三儿子夏天去，小儿子秋天去。说明他依次让他们去寻找一棵很远的梨树。故答案为D。
（3）考查固定短语及语境理解。A.back and forth来来回回；B.safe and sound安然无恙地；C.now and then时不时地；D.up and down上上下下。当他们都走了，安然无恙地回来，他叫他们聚集在一起，报告他们所看到的情况。故答案为B。
（4）考查名词及语境理解。A.expansion扩展；B.applause掌声；C.account报道，报告；D.companion陪伴，伙伴。当他们都走了，安然无恙地回来，他叫他们聚集在一起，报告他们所看到的情况。故答案为C。
（5）考查动词及语境理解。A.injured使受伤；B.twisted扭伤，扭曲；C.attached附属；D.concerned关心。根据上句The first son said that the tree was ugly，bent and可知大儿子说这棵树很丑，弯曲扭曲。故答案为B。
（6）考查动词及语境理解。A.dotted点缀；B.packed打包；C.covered覆盖；D.equipped配备。根据空后green buds and full of promise可知它长满了绿色的嫩芽，充满了希望。故答案为C。
（7）考查副词及语境理解。A.severely严重地；B.violently猛烈地；C.enthusiastically热情地；D.anxiously焦虑地。根据下句saying it was laden with blossoms that smelled so sweet and looked so beautiful可知他说树上开满了花，闻起来很香，看起来很美。说明第三个儿子不同意他猛烈摇晃的头，表示不同意。故答案为B。
（8）考查形容词及语境理解。A.sympathetic同情的；B.empathetic同感的；C.grateful感激的；D.graceful优雅的。根据上句it was laden with blossoms that smelled so sweet and looked so beautiful可知树上开满了花，闻起来很香，看起来很美。说明这是他见过的最优雅的东西。故答案为D。
（9）考查形容词及语境理解。A.disapproving不同意的；B.inspiring鼓舞人心的；C.satisfying令人满意的；D.astonishing令人惊讶的。根据下句he said it was ripe and drooping with fruit，full of life and fulfillment.可知他说它成熟了，挂满了果实，充满了生机和满足。说明最后一个儿子摇了摇不赞成的手指。故答案为A。
（10）考查名词及语境理解。A.exposures暴露；B.versions版本；C.profiles轮廓；D.divisions分割。根据下句the man then explained to his sons that they were all right，because they had each seen but one season in the tree's life.可知然后向他的儿子们解释说，他们都是对的，因为他们每个人只看到了树生命中的一个季节。说明这个人耐心地听完了他们不同版本的描述，故答案为B。
（11）考查名词及语境理解。A.essence本质；B.ease舒适；C.edge边缘；D.element因素。根据上句He told them that you can not judge a tree or a person by only one season可知他告诉他们，你不能只根据一个季节来判断一棵树或一个人，说明他们的本质以及来自生活的快乐、喜悦和爱只能在生命结束时才能衡量。故答案为A。
（12）考查动词及语境理解。A.engaged从事；B.measured衡量；C.involved参与；D.tailored裁剪。他们的本质以及来自生活的快乐、喜悦和爱只能在生命结束时才能衡量。故答案为B。
（13）考查副词及语境理解。A.up向上，结束；B.down向下；C.off断开；D.on开着的。当所有的季节都结束了，如果你在冬天放弃了，你将错过春天的承诺，夏天的美丽，秋天的收获。故答案为A。
（14）考查名词及语境理解。A.brightness亮度；B.enjoyment享受；C.promise希望；D.precision准确。根据前文The second son said " No，it was （6）with green buds and full of promise." 可知二儿子说："不，它长满了绿色的嫩芽，充满了希望。"说明春天是充满了希望。故答案为C。
（15）考查动词及语境理解。A.harm伤害；B.hurt伤害；C.destroy破坏；D.suffer遭受。不要让一个季节的痛苦伤害了其他季节的快乐。故答案为B。
本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了一位父亲教会了孩子一个道理：不能只根据一个季节或一件事情来判断一棵树或一个人。
完形填空题的解题步骤：
1.通读全文，理解大意。重视首句信息，跳过空格，浏览全文，从整体上感知全文，理解文章大意，这是解题的基础。
2.瞻前顾后，避难就易。在理解文章大意的情况下，结合各选项的意义和用法，遵循先易后难的原则，先解决那些自己有把握的问题。对少数难题，暂时跳过，或许在上文中难以判断的题在下文中就有暗示或者明显的提示，或许一个在前面不能解答的题在填出了另一空后会令你豁然开朗。
3.复读全文，解决残敌。借助已经补全的空格，对全文有了更清楚的理解，可以集中解决所遗留的少数疑难问题。
4.再次复读，弥补疏漏，全部做好后，务必要结合自己选择的答案重新阅读短文内容，确保全文文意连贯。
36.【答案】views
【解析】（1）考查可数名词的复数。句意：将粗壮的竹子切成细碎的中国传统工艺在海外短视频平台抖音上走红，获得了超过1000万的观看量和数十万的点赞。设空处在句中作宾语，和and后的likes（点赞）并列，应用名词复数的形式。故填views。
（2）考查定语从句。句意：技艺精湛的竹制工匠每天都在社交媒体上记录手工艺的详细制作过程，在外国网友眼中，这是一种神秘的中国力量。设空处非限制性的定语从句且在句中作指物的主语，先行词为their handicrafts，应用which。故填which。
（3）考查形容词。句意：技艺精湛的竹制工匠每天都在社交媒体上记录手工艺的详细制作过程，在外国网友眼中，这是一种神秘的中国力量。设空处后为名词Chinese power，设空处应用形容词的形式修饰名词。故填mysterious。
（4）考查冠词。句意：安妮是来自美国奥马哈的TikTok达人，她拍摄了一段对这种艺术的反应视频，并发布到网上。设空处后为名词单数，表示泛指，应用不定冠词，且空后的形容词为辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。故填a。
（5）考查代词。句意：安妮是来自美国奥马哈的TikTok达人，她拍摄了一段对这种艺术的反应视频，并发布到网上。设空处指代上文的"a reaction video （一段反应视频）"应用it。故填it。
（6）考查形容词。句意：看着竹子逐渐变成竹丝和锅刷的过程，她无法抑制自己惊讶的表情。"一个真正的工匠，"她在视频中说。设空处应用形容词的形式修饰空后的名词expression，表示"感到惊讶的"应用动词的过去分词的形式作定语。故填surprised。
（7）考查介词。句意：没有花哨的工具，这些竹制工匠仅仅用自己的双手就能做出令人惊叹的艺术品。表示"无、没有"应用without。首字母大写，故填Without。
（8）考查副词。句意：没有花哨的工具，这些竹制工匠仅仅用自己的双手就能做出令人惊叹的艺术品。设空处应用副词的修饰动词using，故填simply。
（9）考查时态及主谓一致。句意：他从小就开始学习竹编，现在在抖音上有超过500万粉丝，成为了一个真正的影响国内外网民的网红。根据时间状语by now，可知句子的时态为现在完成时。主语为he，结合主谓一致。故填has become。
（10）考查现在分词。句意：竹编艺术起源于2000多年前的战国时期，已成为中国传统文化的重要组成部分。设空处在句中作非谓语，和其逻辑主语Bamboo weaving art之间是逻辑的主动关系，应用现在分词的形式作定语。故填originating。
本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了将粗竹片切成细碎的中国传统工艺在海外短视频平台TikTok上广受欢迎。
语法填空考查学生英语综合知识的运用，做题时要首先明确短文大意，从词语搭配，固定句型，语法，时态等方面综合考虑，结合上下文语境找出正确答案。
37.【答案】Dear Caroline，
I am terribly sorry to hear that you have trouble in study and lose confidence.I am writing to express my genuine concern，sharing some suggestions with you，which might be of some help on it.【高分句型一】（给予安慰）
First of all，it is wise of you to work on positive thinking because a positive thinking will lead to positive results.Don't worry about letting yourself or others down.Additionally，it is strongly advised that you'd better set realistic goals and break the overall goal into smaller ones，which makes it easy for you to get a sense of accomplishment.【高分句型二】（提出建议）
I am firmly convinced that you will regain confidence with your efforts.Please contact me with any other questions.Looking forward to your reply.（加以鼓励）
Yours， Li Hua
【解析】高分句型一：I am writing to express my genuine concern，sharing some suggestions with you，which might be of some help on it.
翻译：我写信是为了表达我真诚的关心，并与您分享一些可能会有所帮助的建议。
分析：本句运用了现在分词短语sharing some suggestions with you作状语和which引导的非限制性定语从句。
高分句型二：Additionally，it is strongly advised that you'd better set realistic goals and break the overall goal into smaller ones，which makes it easy for you to get a sense of accomplishment.
翻译：此外，强烈建议你最好设定现实的目标，并把总体目标分解成更小的目标，这让你更容易获得成就感。
分析：本句运用了that引导的主语从句，it作形式主语，和which引导的非限制性定语从句。
写作步骤：
第一步：审题，确定体裁格式、主体时态、中心人称和内容要点，避免填表式或履历表式表达。
第二步：拟定提纲，创造良好的开端；叙述得体，布局谋篇；巧妙过渡，完美结尾。
第三步：遣词造句，套用句型，上下衔接，地道表达，行文成篇（注意"参考词汇"的提示作用）。
38.【答案】She shouted to that man for assistance.The man heard Sydney's cry and rushed over.Sydney briefed him on the situation,and the man did not hesitate to help the woman.He used the same Heimlich maneuver,but harder than Sydney.And happily,it worked this time,after which the woman threw up the food stuck in her throat and began gasping for air,and she was saved. 【高分句型一】The woman and her daughter thanked Sydney and the man.Sydney was thrilled to have saved the lady.（Sydney和那位男士一起救那位女士）
The story has made headlines throughout the country.All the media praised Sydney and the man for their bravery,and how calmly she performed the Heimlich maneuver in an emergency.From this story,people realized that everyone should master the Heimlich maneuver in case someone around them choke,so the media called for schools to train students to master skills of the Heimlich maneuver.Some schools have invited doctors and nurses from the emergency department of the hospital to explain the operation of the Heimlich maneuver to students,which has been well received by parents and the community.【高分句型二】（Sydney的故事所引起的社会反响）
【解析】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了Sydney Raley在汽车餐厅上周末班时遇到一位女士被食物噎住了，她第一时间用海姆利克急教法对女士施救，但是她以前从未在真实情况下用过这种施救法，所以效果并不好，幸运的是，另一位顾客就在几英尺外的停车场里。
高分句型一
And happily,it worked this time,after which the woman threw up the food stuck in her throat and began gasping for air,and she was saved.
翻译：令人高兴的是，这一次成功了，在那之后，女人吐出了卡在喉咙里的食物，开始喘气，她得救了。
分析：本句使用了由"介词+关系代词which"引导的非限制性定语从句。
高分句型二
Some schools have invited doctors and nurses from the emergency department of the hospital to explain the operation of the Heimlich maneuver to students,which has been well received by parents and the community.
翻译：一些学校已经邀请医院急诊科的医生和护士向学生解释海姆利克演习的操作，这一做法受到了家长和社区的欢迎。
分析：本句使用了由关系代词which引导的非限制性定语从句。
解题方法点拨
（1）品读原文，确定文章线索
每篇文章都有各自独特的写作思路，通过精读文章，找到该篇文章的写作线索。如是以时间为线索还是以空间为线索等这样有利于考生"顺藤摸瓜（结尾）"。
（2）仔细审题，明确续写要求
一般短文后面的"注意"都有对此次短文续写的具体要求，如词数限制使用几处标有下划线的关键词语。续写段落的首句提示，这样考生可以做到"心中有数"。
（3）回扣原文，揣摩续写思路
根据文章后面的要求，再次快速阅读短文，抓住文章的思路结合段首的提示语最终确定续写段落的思路。同时结合文章画线词语提示，确定续写段落的内容。
（4）拟写草稿，修改错词病句
在确定了思路和内容之后，最关键的就是结合提示语或者文中画线的关键词拟写草稿。拟写时，注意句子结构的多样性，语言的丰富性，并通过句与句之间连接词的正确使用，使上下文连贯。
（5）关键用词，标出续写部分中使用到的原材料中标有下划线的关键词语这一点可以帮助考生自己检查关键词的使用情况并根据情况做出修改。最后在誊写文字时，务必做到"字迹工整、清晰"。
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