Unit1-4常考易错检测卷-小学英语五年级下册人教新起点（含答案）

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit 1-4 常考易错检测卷-小学英语五年级下册人教新起点
一、单选题
1．—What do you often do on Sundays (　　)
—_______.
A．I often play games with my friends B．I have art and English C．I like going shopping D．I like dancing
2．They can give _____ energy. ( )
A．our B．we C．us
3．You should ________ vegetables every day. ( )
A．eat B．to eat C．eating D．ate
4．—What do you often do on the weekend ( )
—________
A．I like sports. B．I often read books. C．I have a book.
5．What ______ you do yesterday ( )
A．did B．do
6．—What do you do on the weekend ( )
—I always _______.
A．shopping B．go shopping C．dancing
二、补全句子
7．She has a ______ (牙疼).
8．John: ______ is Children’s Day, Mum
Mum: It’s on June 1st.
9．Alice wants to _______ (发一封电子邮件) to her friend first.
10．What's the matter w _________ you
三、选词/短语填空
11．Does she want _____ (to play / play) computer games
12．Bill is ___________ (playing chess / playing football) with Binbin.
13．Last Saturday, Bill ___________ (cleaned the living room / jumped rope).
14．How are you _________ (go / going) to celebrate New Year’s Day
15．We would like to ___________ (plant trees / go fishing) on Tree Planting Day.
四、句子匹配
A．I want to buy some flowers. B．It’s on January 1st. C． Yes, I would like to. D．My birthday. E. Every day.
16．When is New Year’s Day ( )
17．How often does she play the piano ( )
18．What’s your favourite special day ( )
19．Would you like to make a phone call ( )
20．What do you want to do on that day ( )
五、排序题
21．( ) Oh, Children’s Day is coming.
( ) I want to climb a hill with my family.
( ) What’s the date today
( ) Yes. What do you want to do on that day
( ) It’s May 28th .
六、连词成句
22．matter, you, what, with, is, the ( )
_________________________________________________
23．your, was, How, vacation ( )
______________________________
24．you / Do / to / want / drink some water ( )
____________________________________________________
25．doing, are, what, you ( )
_____________________________
26．played the piano / in a music club / Bill / last weekend (.)
____________________________________________________
七、阅读选择
Dear Jenny,
Now we are in the hospital of our city. My mother and I have a bad cold. We sees many children here. Some people have a cold. Some people have a headache. Some people have a fever. They are waiting outside the doctor’s room. Now it’s our turn.
Yours,
Jack
27．What’s wrong with Jack’s mother ( )
A．His mother has a fever.
B．His mother has a bad cold.
C．His mother has a headache.
28．Where is Jack and his mother ( )
A．In the hospital. B．In the city. C．On the farm.
29．Who is writing the letter ( )
A．Jenny. B．Jenny’s mother. C．Jack.
30．What are Jack and his mother doing ( )
A．They are going to the doctor.
B．They are going shopping.
C．They are talking.
八、阅读判断
Everybody wants to be healthy. You know food is very important. There are many healthy foods. You can have more bananas, apples and tomatoes, because fruit and vegetables are good for you. But don’t eat too much chocolate. It’s not good healthy food. Healthy food can make you grow and make you strong and happy. Remember there is a saying, “An apple a day keeps the doctor away.” Sports can also keep you healthy. Get up early and do some sports every day. Don’t be lazy! You will be healthy and happy.
31．Nobody wants to be healthy. ( )
32．Food is not important for our health. ( )
33．It is good to eat more fruit and vegetables. ( )
34．We should eat more chocolate. ( )
35．Sports are good for our health. ( )
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
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参考答案：
1．A
【详解】句意：星期天你经常做什么？本题考查特殊疑问句的答语，A我经常和朋友玩游戏，B我有美术和英语课，C我喜欢去购物，D我喜欢跳舞。选项A符合题意，故选A。
2．C
【详解】句意：他们可以给我们能量。本题考查人称代词，A我们的，形容词性物主代词；B我们，人称代词主格；C我们，人称代词宾格；该空做give的宾语，用宾格形式。故选C。
3．A
【详解】句意：你应该每天吃蔬菜。本题考查动词的形式，A动词原形，B动词不定式，C动名词或动词的现在分词，D过去式。should后跟动词原形。故选A。
4．B
【详解】句意：—你在周末经常做什么？—____。本题考查特殊疑问句。A我喜欢运动，B我经常读书，C我有一本书，问句问的是周末经常做什么，答语应回答经常做的事情，B符合题意，故选B。
5．A
【详解】句意：你昨天做什么？ yesterday是一般过去时的标志词，变为特殊疑问句借助于助动词did，故选A。
6．B
【详解】句意：—你周末做什么？—我总是_______。答语缺少谓语动词，句子是一般现在时，主语是I，后面的动词用原形，go是动词原形，故选B。
7．toothache
【详解】句意：她牙疼。根据汉语提示可知考查短语have a toothache牙疼，has是have的第三人称单数，故答案为toothache。
8．When
【详解】句意：儿童节在什么时候，妈妈 它在6月1日。根据回答可知是询问什么时候，故答案为When。
9．send an e-mail
【详解】句意：爱丽丝想先给她的朋友发一封电子邮件。想干某事want to do sth，发送send，一封电子邮件an e-mail，故答案为send an e-mail。
10．with
【详解】句意：你怎么了？分析句子，考查句子What’s the matter with you 你怎么了？故答案为with。
11．to play
【详解】句意：她想玩电脑游戏吗？want to do sth.想要做某事，后跟不定式。故答案为to play。
12．playing chess
【详解】句意：比尔正在和彬彬______。playing chess下棋，playing football踢足球，图意：下棋。故答案为playing chess。
13．cleaned the living room
【详解】句意：上个周六，比尔_______。cleaned the living room打扫客厅，jumped rope跳绳，图意：打扫客厅。故答案为cleaned the living room。
14．going
【详解】句意：你打算怎样庆祝春节？该句是一般将来时，应用句型结构be going to do sth.故答案为going。
15．plant trees
【详解】句意：我们在植树节想要_____。plant trees植树，go fishing去钓鱼，图意：植树。故答案为plant trees。
16．B 17．E 18．D 19．C 20．A
【解析】16．句意：新年是什么时候？答语要说出具体的日期，选项B“是1月1日。”符合题意，故选B。
17．句意：她多久弹一次钢琴？答语要说出多长时间，选项E“每天。”符合题意，故选E。
18．句意：你最喜欢的特别日子是什么？答语要说出具体的日子，选项D“我的生日。”符合题意，故选D。
19．句意：你想打个电话吗？一般疑问句要用yes或no回答，选项C“是的，我想打。”符合题意，故选C。
20．句意：那天你想做什么？答语要说出具体想做的事情，选项A“我想买些花。”符合题意，故选A。
21． 3 5 1 4 2
【分析】题目所给的句意为：
哦，儿童节快到了。
我想和家人一起爬山。
今天几号？
对。那天你想做什么？
今天是5月28日。
根据所给句子可知这段对话大意为：由今天的日期谈到即将到来的儿童节会做的事。
【详解】1. 首句提问日期What’s the date today
2. 回答It’s May 28th .
3. 想到儿童节要来了Oh, Children’s Day is coming.
4. 询问要做的事Yes. What do you want to do on that day
5. 回答I want to climb a hill with my family.
故答案为35142。
22．What is the matter with you /What’s the matter with you
【详解】What is the matter with...询问某人怎么了的句型，you你，根据所给的问号和特殊疑问词，可知句子是一个特殊疑问句，根据所给词义可以连成句子：你怎么了？故答案为What is the matter with you /What’s the matter with you
23．How was your vacation
【详解】your你的/你们的，was是，How怎样，vacation假期，根据所给的问号和特殊疑问词，可知句子是一个特殊疑问句，根据所给词义可以连成句子：你的/你们的假期过得怎么样？故答案为How was your vacation
24．Do you want to drink some water
【详解】you你，Do助动词， want to想要，drink喝，some water一些水，根据所给的问号，可知句子是一个疑问句，根据所给词义可以连成句子：你想喝些水吗？故答案为Do you want to drink some water
25．What are you doing
【详解】are doing正在做，what什么，you你(你们)， 根据所给的问号，可知句子是一个疑问句，根据所给词义可以连成句子：你(你们)在做什么？故答案为What are you doing
26．Bill played the piano in a music club last weekend./Last weekend Bill played the piano in a music club.
【详解】played the piano弹钢琴，in a music club在音乐俱乐部，Bill比尔，last weekend上周末，根据所给的句号，可知句子是一个陈述句，根据所给词义可以连成句子：上周末比尔在音乐俱乐部弹钢琴了。故答案为Bill played the piano in a music club last weekend./Last weekend Bill played the piano in a music club.
27．B 28．A 29．C 30．A
【解析】略
27．略
28．略
29．略
30．略
【点睛】略
31．F 32．F 33．T 34．F 35．T
【导语】本文讲了每个人都想要健康，可以通过饮食和运动两种方式。
31．题干句意：没有人想要健康。根据“Everybody wants to be healthy. ”可知每个人都想要健康，题干表述不正确，故答案为F。
32．题干句意：食物对我们的健康并不重要。根据“You know food is very important.”可知食物对我们的健康重要。题干表述不正确，故答案为F。
33．题干句意：多吃水果和蔬菜是有益的。根据“You can have more bananas, apples and tomatoes, because fruit and vegetables are good for you.”可知题干表述正确，故答案为T。
34．题干句意：我们应该多吃巧克力。根据“But don’t eat too much chocolate. It’s not good healthy food.”可知不应该多吃巧克力，题干表述不正确，故答案为F。
35．题干句意：运动对我们的健康有益。根据“Sports can also keep you healthy.”可知题干表述正确，故答案为T。
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