Unit1-5常考易错检测卷-小学英语五年级下册译林版（三起）（含答案）
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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit 1-5 常考易错检测卷-小学英语五年级下册译林版（三起）
一、单选题
1．—_________ ( )
—Because my father buys a bike for me.
A．Why are you so happy
B．Why can’t you go to school
C．Why do you look sad
2．-- What’s wrong with you ( )
-- My arm _________.
A．hurt B．hurts C．hurting
3．_________ birthday is in October ( )
A．Who B．Whose C．Who's
4．Tom picks some apples and .
A．eat it B．eats them C．eat them
5．The woman _______ the beanstalk. ( )
A．cuted B．cutting C．are cut D．cuts
6．I can _______ a policeman _______ help. ( )
A．ask; to B．want; with C．ask; for
7．The tea is too hot _____. ( )
A．to drink B．to eat C．to play
8．Bobby is very happy ________ his friends. ( )
A．help B．to help C．helping D．helps
二、补全句子
9．The coffee ________ (对我们有害).
10．Her mother ______ ______ (穿上) the new ______ (衣服) and ______ (go) to work.
11．Let him ________ (试穿它).
12．Let’s take the metro to the _____ (医院).
13．Don't w________ on the grass(草坪).
三、选词/短语填空
14．—Do you live in a small town
—No, I _____. (doesn’t / don’t)
15．I can give some water _______ (to / with) you.
16．Turn right _______ (at / on) the first crossing. The shop is _______ (at / on) your left.
四、句子匹配
选出与相对应的答句。
A．That’s great.
B．She likes cooking.
C． Because I don’t have any nice shoes.
D．Because today is my birthday.
E. It’s at Su Hai’s house.
F. No, she doesn’t.
17．Why are you so happy, Helen ( )
18．Let’s go swimming. ( )
19．Does Cinderella hurt her foot ( )
20．What does your mother like doing, Su Hai ( )
21．Why can’t you go to the party ( )
22．Where is the party ( )
五、排序题
23．给下面一段话排序。
How do you go to the farm
Hi, Helen, Where do you go every weekend
I go to farm on foot.
What do you do there
I go to farm with my parents.
We milk cows and pick apples
That’s great fun!
_______________________________________
六、连词成句
24．his, Sundays, in, my, riding, park, brother, the, on, likes, bike (.)
________________________________。
25．works , on , my , uncle , big , ship , a
______________________________________________（.）
26．over, the, is, film (.)
________________________________。
27．have, I, swimming, a, lesson (.)
________________________________。
28．with , wrong , is , what , you
________________________________________________（ ）
七、中英互译：单词/短语
英汉互译。
29．离……远 ______________
30．在学校附近 ______________
31．on Moon Street ______________
32．参观她的新家 ______________
33．步行去公园 ______________
八、选内容补全对话/短文
根据对话内容，从多个选项选出五个能填入空白处的最佳选项
A．I’11 go and get it at your home. B．It’s a very bad line. C． That would be fine. D．I’11 arrive between two and three. E. Tomorrow morning if possible.
A: Hello! 3769808.
B: Hello, Kate. I’d like to borrow your Chinese dictionary. I lost mine this afternoon.
A: Sorry! ____34____.Could you speak a little clearly and slowly
B: Yes. Could you lend me your Chinese dictionary Mine is lost.
A: Sure! When do you want it
B: ____35____.
A: But it is Sunday tomorrow. I won’t go to school.
B: ____36____.
A: But I’ll go to Miss Wang’s home tomorrow.Could you come in the afternoon
B: Certainly. ____37____
A: ____38____. I’ll wait for you.
B: Thank you. Bye.
九、阅读选择
Tom and John are brothers. They live in the same room and they are in the same class.
One day they have a fight, so they don’t speak to each other for a few days. On Monday evening Tom is tired after dinner. He doesn't say anything to John.
John helps his mother with housework. Then he does some homework. When he goes to bed, he finds a piece of paper on the small table near his bed. On it are the words," John, wake me up at 7 a.m. ,Tom."
When Tom is awake the next morning, it is nearly 8 o'clock. And on the small table near his bed he sees anther piece paper. He takes it and reads these words," Tom, wake up! It is 7 a.m , John."
39．Are Tom and John in different classes ( )
A．Yes, they are. B．No, they aren't. C．Yes, they do.
40．Why don't they speak to each other ( )
A．They have a watch. B．They have a fever. C．They have a fight.
41．What does John find on the small table near his bed ( )
A．A computer. B．A box. C．A piece of paper.
42．Does John write anything the next morning ( )
A．Yes, he does. B．No, he doesn't. C．Yes, he is.
43．Does John wake up Tom the next morning ( )
A．Yes, he does. B．No, he doesn't. C．Yes, he is.
十、阅读判断
阅读短文，判断正（T）误（F）。
In China, some students usually go to school by bike, some by bus and some on foot. How do students in other countries usually go to school Do you know
John lives in New York. His home is near school. So he often goes to school on foot. He always gets to school on time.
Susan is in Tokyo. The school is far from her home. Every day she goes to school by metro. She often gets up early because she doesn’t want to be late for school. She is a good student.
Sally’s home is in London. It is far from her school. She usually goes to school by bus. This kind of bus has two floors. She gets up very early every morning. She often gets there early.
44．John lives in New York, and his school is far from his home.( )
45．Susan goes to school by bike. ( )
46．Sally’s home is in London. It is far from her school. ( )
47．Sally goes to school by bus. ( )
48．In China, some students usually go to school by taxi. ( )
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
试卷第4页，共5页
试卷第5页，共5页
参考答案：
1．A
【详解】句意：—______ 因为我父亲给我买了一辆自行车。本题考查特殊疑问句。根据答语可知问句询问原因。A你为什么这么高兴？B你为什么不能上学？C你为什么看起来很伤心？选项A符合逻辑，故选A。
2．B
【详解】句意：——你怎么了？——我的胳膊……arm是第三人称单数，动词用单三式，故答案为B。
【点睛】考查一般现在时，注意动词的单三形式。
3．B
【详解】句意：谁的生日在十月？由句意可知应是问谁的，因此应用特殊疑问词whose，A谁，B谁的，C谁是，故选B。
4．B
【详解】and表示前后并列，主语Tom是第三人称单数，后面动词要变化，eat变成eats, 动词后面要用宾格，some apples对应的宾格是them.
5．D
【详解】句意：那个女士在剪豆茎。句子主语是三单，所以动词是三单，A是错误拼写，B是动词ing，C是be+cut，形式不对，D是三单，所以D符合句意，故选D。
6．C
【详解】句意：我可以向警察请求帮助。情态动词can后应加动词原形，向警察请求帮助ask for，结合选项C符合题意，故选C。
7．A
【详解】句意为“这茶____太烫了。”茶是喝的drink，eat吃，play玩，故选A。
8．B
【详解】句意：鲍比很乐意帮助他的朋友。be happy to do sth.乐意做某事，乐意帮助be happy to help，故选B。
9．is bad for us
【详解】句意：咖啡对我们有害。be bad for对……有害，the coffee是单数，be用is；我们we/us，for是介词，后面跟人称代词宾格，us是人称代词宾格。故答案为is bad for us。
【点睛】
10． puts
on clothes goes
【详解】句意：她的妈妈穿上新衣服去上班。根据句意，句子是一般现在时，主语Her mother是第三人称单数，谓语动词用动词第三人称单数，穿上为短语put on，put第三人称单数为puts，衣服为clothes，名词，and连接的动词形式要一致，go第三人称单数为goes，故答案为puts；on；clothes；goes。
11．try it on
【详解】句意：让他试穿它。根据所给的汉语，可知考查短语try on试穿，后接人称代词宾格时把人称代词放在两词中间，它为it，Let后面接动词原形，故答案为try it on。
12．hospital
【详解】句意：我们乘地铁去医院吧。医院hospital，故答案为hospital。
13．walk/alk
【详解】句意：不要在草坪上___。根据语境和字母提示可知，walk走，符合题意，句子是祈使句，Don't后要用原形，故答案为walk。
14．don’t
【详解】句意：—你住在一个小城镇吗？—不，我不。本题考查助动词，主语I是第一人称单数，助动词用don’t，故答案为don’t。
15．to
【详解】句意：我可以给你一些水。本题考查介词辨析，give sth to sb给某人某物，故答案为to。
16． at on
【详解】句意：在第一个十字路口右转。商店在你的左边。表示“在第一个十字路口”用at the first crossing。表示“在你的左侧”用on your left。故第一空填at；第二空填on。故答案为at；on。
17．D 18．A 19．F 20．B 21．C 22．E
【解析】略
23．2 5 1 3 4 6 7
【详解】
24．My brother likes riding his bike in the park on Sundays.
【详解】his他的，on Sundays在周日，in the park在公园，my我的，riding骑，brother哥哥，bike自行车，likes喜欢，由所给句号可知句子为陈述句，句子时态为一般现在时，首字母大写，结合所给单词词义可以连成句子为：我的哥哥周日喜欢在公园骑自行车。故答案为My brother likes riding his bike in the park on Sundays.
25．My uncle works on a big ship.
【详解】works工作，on在，my我的，uncle叔叔，big大的，ship轮船，a一个，根据所给的句号，可知句子是一个陈述句，根据所给词义可以连成句子：我叔叔在一艘大船上工作。故答案为My uncle works on a big ship.
26．The film is over.
【解析】略
27．I have a swimming lesson.
【详解】根据给出的单词知道要连的句子是“我上了一节游泳课。”
28．What is wrong with you
【详解】with介词，wrong毛病，is是，what什么，you你，根据所给的问号和疑问词，可知句子是一个特殊疑问句，根据所给词义可以连成句子：你怎么了？故答案为What is wrong with you
29．far from 30．near the school 31．在月亮路 32．visit her new house 33．walk to the park
【解析】29．离……远，是一个介词短语，短语译为far from，故答案为far from。
30．在学校附近，是一个介词短语，附近为near，学校为school，短语译为near the school，故答案为near the school。
31．on Moon Street，是一个介词短语，短语翻译为在月亮路，故答案为在月亮路。
32．参观她的新家，是一个动词短语，参观为visit，她的为her，新的为new，家为house，短语译为visit her new house，故答案为visit her new house。
33．步行去公园，是一个动词短语，步行去某地为walk to+地点，公园为park，短语译为walk to the park，故答案为walk to the park。
34．B 35．E 36．A 37．D 38．C
【分析】本题考查情景交际。此类题需要通读对话，根据整体的对话内容判断主要意思，然后再根据具体的答语或下文提示来选择合适的答案。
34．由后一句中speak a little clearly and slowly（说的清楚一点，慢一点）可知，是电话线路有问题，故选B。
35．由前一句when可知答句是问时间，故选E。
36．根据前一句I won’t go to school.（我不会去学校。）以及后一句But I’ll go to Miss Wang’s home tomorrow.（可是我明天要去王老师家。）推测此句是B表达自己要去A家的想法，应选A。
37．由前一句in the afternoon可知，时间是在下午，故选D。
38．根据前面的叙述知道两人达成协议决定明天下午2点至3点相见，A表示非常同意，可以说That would be fine.（那太好了。）故选B。
39．B 40．C 41．C 42．A 43．B
【分析】短文大意：短文主要讲述汤姆和约翰吵架后发生的事儿。
39．句意：汤姆和约翰在不同的班级？由短文They live in the same room and they are in the same class.可知他们在同一班，因此应作否定回答，结合选项B符合题意，故选B。
40．句意：他们为什么不和彼此说话？由短文One day they have a fight, so they don’t speak to each other for a few days.可知他们吵架了，A他们有一块表。B他们发烧了。C他们吵架了。故选C。
41．句意：约翰在他床边的小桌子上发现了什么？由短文When he goes to bed, he finds a piece of paper on the small table near his bed.可知他发现了一张纸，A一台电脑，B一个盒子，C一张纸，故选C。
42．句意：第二天早上约翰写什么了吗？由短文He takes it and reads these words," Tom, wake up! It is 7 a.m -John."可知约翰写了一张纸条，因为应作肯定回答，结合选项A符合题意，故选A。
43．句意：约翰第二早上叫醒汤姆了吗？由短文When Tom is awake the next morning, it is nearly 8 o'clock. 可知约翰没有叫醒他，因此应作否定回答，结合选项B符合题意，故选B。
【点睛】
44．F 45．F 46．T 47．T 48．F
【解析】略
答案第2页，共4页
答案第3页，共4页
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit 1-5 常考易错检测卷-小学英语五年级下册译林版（三起）
一、单选题
1．—_________ ( )
—Because my father buys a bike for me.
A．Why are you so happy
B．Why can’t you go to school
C．Why do you look sad
2．-- What’s wrong with you ( )
-- My arm _________.
A．hurt B．hurts C．hurting
3．_________ birthday is in October ( )
A．Who B．Whose C．Who's
4．Tom picks some apples and .
A．eat it B．eats them C．eat them
5．The woman _______ the beanstalk. ( )
A．cuted B．cutting C．are cut D．cuts
6．I can _______ a policeman _______ help. ( )
A．ask; to B．want; with C．ask; for
7．The tea is too hot _____. ( )
A．to drink B．to eat C．to play
8．Bobby is very happy ________ his friends. ( )
A．help B．to help C．helping D．helps
二、补全句子
9．The coffee ________ (对我们有害).
10．Her mother ______ ______ (穿上) the new ______ (衣服) and ______ (go) to work.
11．Let him ________ (试穿它).
12．Let’s take the metro to the _____ (医院).
13．Don't w________ on the grass(草坪).
三、选词/短语填空
14．—Do you live in a small town
—No, I _____. (doesn’t / don’t)
15．I can give some water _______ (to / with) you.
16．Turn right _______ (at / on) the first crossing. The shop is _______ (at / on) your left.
四、句子匹配
选出与相对应的答句。
A．That’s great.
B．She likes cooking.
C． Because I don’t have any nice shoes.
D．Because today is my birthday.
E. It’s at Su Hai’s house.
F. No, she doesn’t.
17．Why are you so happy, Helen ( )
18．Let’s go swimming. ( )
19．Does Cinderella hurt her foot ( )
20．What does your mother like doing, Su Hai ( )
21．Why can’t you go to the party ( )
22．Where is the party ( )
五、排序题
23．给下面一段话排序。
How do you go to the farm
Hi, Helen, Where do you go every weekend
I go to farm on foot.
What do you do there
I go to farm with my parents.
We milk cows and pick apples
That’s great fun!
_______________________________________
六、连词成句
24．his, Sundays, in, my, riding, park, brother, the, on, likes, bike (.)
________________________________。
25．works , on , my , uncle , big , ship , a
______________________________________________（.）
26．over, the, is, film (.)
________________________________。
27．have, I, swimming, a, lesson (.)
________________________________。
28．with , wrong , is , what , you
________________________________________________（ ）
七、中英互译：单词/短语
英汉互译。
29．离……远 ______________
30．在学校附近 ______________
31．on Moon Street ______________
32．参观她的新家 ______________
33．步行去公园 ______________
八、选内容补全对话/短文
根据对话内容，从多个选项选出五个能填入空白处的最佳选项
A．I’11 go and get it at your home. B．It’s a very bad line. C． That would be fine. D．I’11 arrive between two and three. E. Tomorrow morning if possible.
A: Hello! 3769808.
B: Hello, Kate. I’d like to borrow your Chinese dictionary. I lost mine this afternoon.
A: Sorry! ____34____.Could you speak a little clearly and slowly
B: Yes. Could you lend me your Chinese dictionary Mine is lost.
A: Sure! When do you want it
B: ____35____.
A: But it is Sunday tomorrow. I won’t go to school.
B: ____36____.
A: But I’ll go to Miss Wang’s home tomorrow.Could you come in the afternoon
B: Certainly. ____37____
A: ____38____. I’ll wait for you.
B: Thank you. Bye.
九、阅读选择
Tom and John are brothers. They live in the same room and they are in the same class.
One day they have a fight, so they don’t speak to each other for a few days. On Monday evening Tom is tired after dinner. He doesn't say anything to John.
John helps his mother with housework. Then he does some homework. When he goes to bed, he finds a piece of paper on the small table near his bed. On it are the words," John, wake me up at 7 a.m. ,Tom."
When Tom is awake the next morning, it is nearly 8 o'clock. And on the small table near his bed he sees anther piece paper. He takes it and reads these words," Tom, wake up! It is 7 a.m , John."
39．Are Tom and John in different classes ( )
A．Yes, they are. B．No, they aren't. C．Yes, they do.
40．Why don't they speak to each other ( )
A．They have a watch. B．They have a fever. C．They have a fight.
41．What does John find on the small table near his bed ( )
A．A computer. B．A box. C．A piece of paper.
42．Does John write anything the next morning ( )
A．Yes, he does. B．No, he doesn't. C．Yes, he is.
43．Does John wake up Tom the next morning ( )
A．Yes, he does. B．No, he doesn't. C．Yes, he is.
十、阅读判断
阅读短文，判断正（T）误（F）。
In China, some students usually go to school by bike, some by bus and some on foot. How do students in other countries usually go to school Do you know
John lives in New York. His home is near school. So he often goes to school on foot. He always gets to school on time.
Susan is in Tokyo. The school is far from her home. Every day she goes to school by metro. She often gets up early because she doesn’t want to be late for school. She is a good student.
Sally’s home is in London. It is far from her school. She usually goes to school by bus. This kind of bus has two floors. She gets up very early every morning. She often gets there early.
44．John lives in New York, and his school is far from his home.( )
45．Susan goes to school by bike. ( )
46．Sally’s home is in London. It is far from her school. ( )
47．Sally goes to school by bus. ( )
48．In China, some students usually go to school by taxi. ( )
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
试卷第4页，共5页
试卷第5页，共5页
参考答案：
1．A
【详解】句意：—______ 因为我父亲给我买了一辆自行车。本题考查特殊疑问句。根据答语可知问句询问原因。A你为什么这么高兴？B你为什么不能上学？C你为什么看起来很伤心？选项A符合逻辑，故选A。
2．B
【详解】句意：——你怎么了？——我的胳膊……arm是第三人称单数，动词用单三式，故答案为B。
【点睛】考查一般现在时，注意动词的单三形式。
3．B
【详解】句意：谁的生日在十月？由句意可知应是问谁的，因此应用特殊疑问词whose，A谁，B谁的，C谁是，故选B。
4．B
【详解】and表示前后并列，主语Tom是第三人称单数，后面动词要变化，eat变成eats, 动词后面要用宾格，some apples对应的宾格是them.
5．D
【详解】句意：那个女士在剪豆茎。句子主语是三单，所以动词是三单，A是错误拼写，B是动词ing，C是be+cut，形式不对，D是三单，所以D符合句意，故选D。
6．C
【详解】句意：我可以向警察请求帮助。情态动词can后应加动词原形，向警察请求帮助ask for，结合选项C符合题意，故选C。
7．A
【详解】句意为“这茶____太烫了。”茶是喝的drink，eat吃，play玩，故选A。
8．B
【详解】句意：鲍比很乐意帮助他的朋友。be happy to do sth.乐意做某事，乐意帮助be happy to help，故选B。
9．is bad for us
【详解】句意：咖啡对我们有害。be bad for对……有害，the coffee是单数，be用is；我们we/us，for是介词，后面跟人称代词宾格，us是人称代词宾格。故答案为is bad for us。
【点睛】
10． puts
on clothes goes
【详解】句意：她的妈妈穿上新衣服去上班。根据句意，句子是一般现在时，主语Her mother是第三人称单数，谓语动词用动词第三人称单数，穿上为短语put on，put第三人称单数为puts，衣服为clothes，名词，and连接的动词形式要一致，go第三人称单数为goes，故答案为puts；on；clothes；goes。
11．try it on
【详解】句意：让他试穿它。根据所给的汉语，可知考查短语try on试穿，后接人称代词宾格时把人称代词放在两词中间，它为it，Let后面接动词原形，故答案为try it on。
12．hospital
【详解】句意：我们乘地铁去医院吧。医院hospital，故答案为hospital。
13．walk/alk
【详解】句意：不要在草坪上___。根据语境和字母提示可知，walk走，符合题意，句子是祈使句，Don't后要用原形，故答案为walk。
14．don’t
【详解】句意：—你住在一个小城镇吗？—不，我不。本题考查助动词，主语I是第一人称单数，助动词用don’t，故答案为don’t。
15．to
【详解】句意：我可以给你一些水。本题考查介词辨析，give sth to sb给某人某物，故答案为to。
16． at on
【详解】句意：在第一个十字路口右转。商店在你的左边。表示“在第一个十字路口”用at the first crossing。表示“在你的左侧”用on your left。故第一空填at；第二空填on。故答案为at；on。
17．D 18．A 19．F 20．B 21．C 22．E
【解析】略
23．2 5 1 3 4 6 7
【详解】
24．My brother likes riding his bike in the park on Sundays.
【详解】his他的，on Sundays在周日，in the park在公园，my我的，riding骑，brother哥哥，bike自行车，likes喜欢，由所给句号可知句子为陈述句，句子时态为一般现在时，首字母大写，结合所给单词词义可以连成句子为：我的哥哥周日喜欢在公园骑自行车。故答案为My brother likes riding his bike in the park on Sundays.
25．My uncle works on a big ship.
【详解】works工作，on在，my我的，uncle叔叔，big大的，ship轮船，a一个，根据所给的句号，可知句子是一个陈述句，根据所给词义可以连成句子：我叔叔在一艘大船上工作。故答案为My uncle works on a big ship.
26．The film is over.
【解析】略
27．I have a swimming lesson.
【详解】根据给出的单词知道要连的句子是“我上了一节游泳课。”
28．What is wrong with you
【详解】with介词，wrong毛病，is是，what什么，you你，根据所给的问号和疑问词，可知句子是一个特殊疑问句，根据所给词义可以连成句子：你怎么了？故答案为What is wrong with you
29．far from 30．near the school 31．在月亮路 32．visit her new house 33．walk to the park
【解析】29．离……远，是一个介词短语，短语译为far from，故答案为far from。
30．在学校附近，是一个介词短语，附近为near，学校为school，短语译为near the school，故答案为near the school。
31．on Moon Street，是一个介词短语，短语翻译为在月亮路，故答案为在月亮路。
32．参观她的新家，是一个动词短语，参观为visit，她的为her，新的为new，家为house，短语译为visit her new house，故答案为visit her new house。
33．步行去公园，是一个动词短语，步行去某地为walk to+地点，公园为park，短语译为walk to the park，故答案为walk to the park。
34．B 35．E 36．A 37．D 38．C
【分析】本题考查情景交际。此类题需要通读对话，根据整体的对话内容判断主要意思，然后再根据具体的答语或下文提示来选择合适的答案。
34．由后一句中speak a little clearly and slowly（说的清楚一点，慢一点）可知，是电话线路有问题，故选B。
35．由前一句when可知答句是问时间，故选E。
36．根据前一句I won’t go to school.（我不会去学校。）以及后一句But I’ll go to Miss Wang’s home tomorrow.（可是我明天要去王老师家。）推测此句是B表达自己要去A家的想法，应选A。
37．由前一句in the afternoon可知，时间是在下午，故选D。
38．根据前面的叙述知道两人达成协议决定明天下午2点至3点相见，A表示非常同意，可以说That would be fine.（那太好了。）故选B。
39．B 40．C 41．C 42．A 43．B
【分析】短文大意：短文主要讲述汤姆和约翰吵架后发生的事儿。
39．句意：汤姆和约翰在不同的班级？由短文They live in the same room and they are in the same class.可知他们在同一班，因此应作否定回答，结合选项B符合题意，故选B。
40．句意：他们为什么不和彼此说话？由短文One day they have a fight, so they don’t speak to each other for a few days.可知他们吵架了，A他们有一块表。B他们发烧了。C他们吵架了。故选C。
41．句意：约翰在他床边的小桌子上发现了什么？由短文When he goes to bed, he finds a piece of paper on the small table near his bed.可知他发现了一张纸，A一台电脑，B一个盒子，C一张纸，故选C。
42．句意：第二天早上约翰写什么了吗？由短文He takes it and reads these words," Tom, wake up! It is 7 a.m -John."可知约翰写了一张纸条，因为应作肯定回答，结合选项A符合题意，故选A。
43．句意：约翰第二早上叫醒汤姆了吗？由短文When Tom is awake the next morning, it is nearly 8 o'clock. 可知约翰没有叫醒他，因此应作否定回答，结合选项B符合题意，故选B。
【点睛】
44．F 45．F 46．T 47．T 48．F
【解析】略
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