Unit 5 Good manners 中考新题型专项训练 2022-2023学年牛津译林版英语八年级下册（含答案）

八年级（下）英语Unit5中考新题型专项训练
一、六选四阅读 (选项中有两项为多余选项)
Good manners are important things to have since they show that you're polite to other people. If you're having a meal with others, then make sure that you use good manners while you’re eating to show that you're respectful.
1. Avoid setting your phone on the table while you’re eating with other people. Set your phone to silent or vibrate, and keep it in a pocket or bag throughout your meal. Don't answer it unless there is an emergency. If you need to take a phone call, excuse yourself from the table first by saying something like, “____1____”
2. Wait until everyone else is ready before you start eating. Don't start eating at once as you sit down since it’s rude to start if people don't have their food. ____2____
3. Hold your fork and knife properly like you’re holding a pencil. ____3____ Once you cut your food, you can either use your fork in your left hand or set your knife down so you can use your fork with your right hand.
4. Do not eat with your mouth open. Eating with your mouth open or talking while you’re eating is rude since no one wants to see the food in your mouth. Take small bites of your food and eat with your mouth closed.
5. ____4____ If you need to go to the bathroom during the meal say “excuse me” before standing up so others know you need to go somewhere. You don't need to give the reason why you're leaving as long as you come back and sit down again. You may say, “Excuse me, I'll be right back”.
A. If you need to go somewhere, say “Excuse me” before leaving. B. Avoid reaching across the table since you may get in other people's way. C. Instead, patiently wait in your seat before you take your first bite D. Before you leave, wait for everyone else to finish the meal. E. Excuse me, I need to take this. I'll be right back. F. When you need to cut something, hold the knife in your right hand and your fork in your left.
1. ________________ 2. ________________ 3. ________________ 4. ________________
二、七选五阅读(选项中有两项为多余选项)
Since everyone likes to be around people with good manners, one can never learn too much about manners. Here are some rules that may help you become a polite person.
Be on time. ____1____ Being on time shows your respect (尊重) for other people's time.
In public, it is kind to hold the door open for others, especially when you see someone with arms full or who might have difficulty entering. But avoid holding a door open when someone is a bit far away. ____2____
Be kind to people who work for you, such as waiters, shopkeepers and postmen. It is kind to smile and say “Thank you” to them when they are easily forgotten by most people. They work hard so that we can enjoy our lives. ____3____
Take off your headphones (耳机) before you speak to someone. At the end of a phone call with people older than you, it’s proper to make sure they end the phone call first. ____4____ Loud noise is always unwelcome and may even cause fight.
____5____ Hear them out before expressing your own opinion. Allow them to voice their opinions, even when you don’t agree with them. Use your communication skills instead of raising your voice to express yourself.
Cover your mouth with your hand or napkin when coughing or sneezing
When you leave a restaurant or library, don't forget to put your chair back quietly. Take care of children and respect women and your elders at all times.
A. Don't cut in on people when they talk. B. This might cause him or her to hurry up for the door. C. It's important to let them know their work is seen by us. D. Always keep to time when attending a meeting or a party. E. Always remember to use words instead of fight to work out problems F. Let people off the underground first, and hold the door for others before you get on. G. When in public, don’t play music or watch videos loudly on your mobile phones.
1. _____________ 2. _____________ 3. _____________ 4. _____________ 5. _____________
三、综合填空
A
Dear Lin Tao,
It’s a long time since I wrote to you last time. How is everything going with you
To tell you the truth, I 1 _____________ (have) a hard time with my parents these days. I didn't do a good job at my schoolwork and failed some of the exams last term. So they want to control every part of my life. They think that as a 2 _____________ (nine) grader, I should spend all my time studying. What's your advice
For the coming winter vacation, I decided to travel around and I couldn't wait 3_____________ (enjoy) the beautiful views, But it will be replaced by staying at home 4_____________ of the serious situation of COVID-19 in my country, How boring it will be if I am 5_____________ (able) to play outside and stay at home all daylong, although (尽管) I can do something at home on my 6_____________ too! What do you think of being home alone What do you always do at home alone
Recently I 7______________ (buy) a drone (无人机) made in China and made some videos with it. High technologies (科技) in China have developed (发展) 8_____________ (quick) these years. And I show great 9______________ (interesting) in some other great Chinese inventions too, including WeChat, Alipay, shopping online, shared bikes, health code and so on. 10_____________ all of them, which do you think is the most powerful
Hopefully, you can give me some advice and tell me what you think.
Looking forward to your reply!
Yours,
David
1. _____________ 2. _____________ 3. _____________ 4. _____________ 5. _____________
6. _____________ 7. _____________ 8. _____________ 9. _____________ 10. _____________
B
At the age of 16, Albert Einstein always played with a group of naughty kids. He didn't study hard enough and failed his final exam.
One morning, when young Einstein 1 _____________ (hold) a fishing tool and was about to go fishing, his father stopped him and said calmly, “Albert, you like playing all day long. That's 2 _____________ you failed your exam. I'm worried about your future.”
“What are you worrying about Jack and Robert also failed, but don't they still get 3 _____________ (go) fishing ”
“My boy, you can't think like that,” his dad said. “There is a story that people tell in our hometown. Listen to it now.”
“There were two cats playing on the top of a house. One cat carelessly fell down the chimney (烟囱) while holding the other cat. When the two cats climbed 4 _____________ of the chimney, one of the cats had soot (烟灰) on his face, while the other cat’s face was clean. Seeing 5 _____________ soot-faced cat, the clean cat thought its face must be dirty, so it 6_____________ (quick) ran to the riverside and washed its face. The soot-faced cat saw the clean-faced cat and thought its face was also clean, so it just walked down the street happily.”
“Albert, no one can be your‘mirror’(镜子). You have to think for 7_____________ (you). If you follow others, you 8 _____________ (learn) nothing.”
Hearing this, young Einstein felt that what he did was a 9 ______________ (ashamed). Therefore, he laid down his fishing tool and returned to his room. From then on, he decided to study hard instead of caring about what his friends were doing. This allowed him to be 10 _____________ (success).
1. _____________ 2. _____________ 3. _____________ 4. _____________ 5. _____________
6. _____________ 7. _____________ 8. _____________ 9. _____________ 10. _____________
Keys
一、六选四阅读
1-4 E C F A
二、七选五阅读
1-5 DBCGA
三、综合填空
(A)
1. am having 2. ninth 3. to enjoy 4. because 5. unable
6. own 7. have bought 8. quickly 9. interest 10. Among
(B)
1. was holding 2. why 3. to go 4. out 5. the
6. quickly 7. yourself 8. will learn 9. shame 10. successful